{"id":14067,"date":"2019-06-05T16:50:46","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T21:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=14067"},"modified":"2019-06-05T16:50:46","modified_gmt":"2019-06-05T21:50:46","slug":"putinin-hayali-sovyet-birligini-canlandirmak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/putinin-hayali-sovyet-birligini-canlandirmak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"PUT\u0130N\u2019\u0130N HAYAL\u0130 SOVYET B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2019N\u0130 CANLANDIRMAK MI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dr. \u0130brahim Nebio\u011flu
\n<\/span><\/b>Star Gazetesi<\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Rusya\u2019da \u00fclkenin Federal Meclisi\u2019nin alt kanad\u0131 olan Duma i\u00e7in se\u00e7imler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Se\u00e7imlere \u015fu anki Ba\u015fbakan Vladimir Putin\u2019in lideri oldu\u011fu iktidardaki Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi ile beraber toplam toplam 7 parti kat\u0131l\u0131yor. 450 \u00fcyesi olan Meclis d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6rev yapacak. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki son se\u00e7imlerde iktidardaki Birle\u015fik Rusya partisi 315 milletvekili ile y\u00fczde 70\u2019lik bir \u00e7o\u011funluk kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yap\u0131lan son anketler 4 Aral\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde Birle\u015fik Rusya partisinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybederek y\u00fczde 53 ile en fazla 253 koltuk kazanabilece\u011fini ve anayasal \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yitirece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im baraj\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 7 oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2019da 2007\u2019deki Duma se\u00e7imlerinde Kom\u00fcnist Parti y\u00fczde 11,5 (57 milletvekili), a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i ve T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleriyle tan\u0131nan Jirinovski\u2019nin Liberal Demokrat Partisi y\u00fczde 8,1 (40 milletvekili), Adil Rusya Partisi y\u00fczde 7,7 (38 milletvekili) oy alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik baraj\u0131 ge\u00e7emeyen di\u011fer partiler Duma\u2019ya girememi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 tehlike bu sefer Adil Rusya Partisi\u2019ni beklemektedir.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019i zirveye ta\u015f\u0131yan Medvedev
\n<\/b>
\nSiyasi istikrara ve y\u00f6netimde merkeziyet\u00e7i yap\u0131ya \u00f6nem veren Rusya, 2008\u2019de al\u0131nan bir kararla devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresini 4 y\u0131ldan 6 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 4 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan Duma se\u00e7imleri de 5 y\u0131lda bir olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Bu se\u00e7im maratonunun \u00f6ncekilerden fark\u0131 Duma se\u00e7imlerin 4 Mart 2012 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Zira, ge\u00e7en Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi kongresinde Ba\u015fkan Medvedev Putin\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u00f6nerisini kabul etmi\u015f ve bununla da Putin\u2019in 3. d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olma yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1999\u2019da Boris Yeltsin\u2019in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi eski KGB \u015fefi Vladimir Putin 2000-2008 aras\u0131 toplam 2 d\u00f6nem devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra yerine Medvedev\u2019i getirmi\u015fti. Medvedev, onu siyasetin zirvesine ta\u015f\u0131yan Putin\u2019e sad\u0131k kald\u0131 ve koltu\u011fu ona devretmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Medvedev, t\u0131pk\u0131 satran\u00e7ta rok yapar gibi Putin\u2019i Rus politik arenas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fig\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7evirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok siyasi analist, se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Birle\u015fik Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu anki milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015famasa bile, LDP\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile \u201c\u00e7o\u011funluk olu\u015fturma sorunu\u201d olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Levada Center isimli kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin anketine g\u00f6re, halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 se\u00e7imlere hile kar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n manip\u00fcle edilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 53 oyla iktidar partisini Kom\u00fcnist Parti y\u00fczde 17-20 aras\u0131, Liberal Demokrat Parti y\u00fczde 12 civar\u0131, Adil Rusya y\u00fczde 9-10 aras\u0131 netice ile takip edecekler.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler Rusya\u2019da 4 Aral\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini \u2018prova\u2019, 4 Mart 2012 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini ise \u2018gala\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Ruslar\u0131n 4 Aral\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine ilgisizli\u011fi de Duma se\u00e7imlerinin \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin g\u00f6lgesinde kalmas\u0131 ile yorumlanabilir. \u0130ktidar partisi 4 Aral\u0131k tarihine bir hafta kala Putin\u2019in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamakla se\u00e7imlere hareketlilik kazand\u0131rmak istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerine verilen \u00f6nem ortaya \u015fu soruyu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor \u201cDuma se\u00e7imleri Putin\u2019e g\u00fcvenoyu yoklamas\u0131 gibi mi de\u011ferlendirilmelidir?\u201d Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yazarlar\u0131ndan Mihail Remizov meselenin Putin\u2019le alakas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve se\u00e7meni ilgilendiren tek \u015feyin sosyal adalet oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cFakat sosyal adalet soyut bir kavram olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak kendini yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmede hissettirmelidir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Sosyal adalet her ne kadar Rus toplumu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olsa da, Medvedev Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcresi boyunca sosyal projeleri modernizasyon ve innovasyon politikalar\u0131yla s\u00fcsleme\u011fe, kendini halka daha yak\u0131n, daha reformcu ve daha liberal bir siyaset\u00e7i gibi g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6revinin ba\u015f\u0131nda r\u00fc\u015fvetle m\u00fccadele, hukuk sisteminde reformlar, sosyal e\u015fitsizli\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, demografik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gibi geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede modernle\u015fmeye start veren Medvedev, k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra bu y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131makta zorlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Liberalle\u015fme ve \u00f6zellikle de modernizasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n daha ziyade askeri sanayiye uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi. Rus Vedomosti gazetesinin de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201c4 y\u0131ll\u0131k Medvedev d\u00f6nemi sanki hi\u00e7 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f gibi oldu\u201d. Gazete, Birle\u015fik Rusya Partisi\u2019nin kongresindeki Putin\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2007\u2019deki konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Moskovski Komsomolets gazetesi de kongrede Medvedev\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7ilikten yoksun oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, onun ham maddeye dayal\u0131 ekonomiden vazge\u00e7ilmesi, liberal sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015f gibi konulara de\u011finmemesini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Medvedev\u2019in d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi yok oldu gitti. Ham maddeye dayal\u0131 ekonomiden vazge\u00e7ilmesi, yenilik\u00e7i, liberal sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015f gibi konulara son konu\u015fmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 yer vermedi. Modernizasyon ve yenilik kelimelerini Putin de bir kez dahi kullanmad\u0131. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce e\u011fer liberal \u00e7evreler destekleseydi bu politika ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilirdi. Ancak elit kesim hem Medvedev, hem de modernizasyon fikrinden hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrasya Birli\u011fi\u2019ni geni\u015fletme \u00e7abas\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nMedvedev y\u00f6netimindeki Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik olarak geli\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Rusya Federasyonu Devlet \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun verileri petrol ve do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u00fclke ekonomisinin daralma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2007\u2019de y\u00fczde 8,5 olan gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, 2008\u2019de 5,2\u2019ye, 2009\u2019da ise y\u00fczde -7.8\u2019e indi\u011fini, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 14,9\u2019unun asgari ge\u00e7im d\u00fczeyinin (2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle 6505 ruble, yani 210 USD) alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler Vladimir Putin\u2019in yeni Duma ile beraber Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni \u201ccanland\u0131rma\u201d giri\u015fimlerinin artaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar. Finansial Times gazetesi bunun Putin\u2019in eski hayali oldu\u011funu, ama eski SSCB ile benzer taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok az olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, 18 Kas\u0131m 2011 tarihinde Rusya, Kazakistan ve Belarus aras\u0131nda imzalanan Avrasya Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u201cOrtak Ekonomik Alan\u201d olarak daha geni\u015f boyutlu bir entegrasyona do\u011fru ilerlemesi bekleniyor. Moskova, yak\u0131n gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bu birli\u011fe \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AK Parti iktidar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkilerinin uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Mart 2011\u2019de Rusya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminin 100 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefini bir daha dile getirdi. Ticaret hacmi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Son 10 sene i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 menfaate dayanan \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama kaydetmi\u015ftir. Dileriz 4 Aral\u0131k 2011 Duma se\u00e7imleri Rusya\u2019daki bu istikrar\u0131 bozmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. İbrahim Nebioğlu Star Gazetesi Bugün Rusya’da ülkenin Federal Meclisi’nin alt kanadı olan Duma için seçimler yapılıyor. Seçimlere şu anki Başbakan Vladimir Putin’in lideri olduğu iktidardaki Birleşik Rusya Partisi ile beraber toplam toplam 7 parti katılıyor. 450 üyesi olan Meclis dört yıl süreyle görev yapacak. 2007 yılındaki son seçimlerde iktidardaki Birleşik Rusya partisi 315 milletvekili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14070,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067\/revisions\/14070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}