![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/CERKESLER-ve-DIN-a.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu makalemde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131- yazar Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca tan\u0131tacak; \u201cKuzey Kafkasya Halklar\u0131\u201d ve anadilleri hakk\u0131nda da yine k\u0131saca bilgi verece\u011fim.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0 \u201cKuzey Kafkasya\u201dda ya\u015fayan Halklar \u015f\u00f6yle tasnif ediliyor:<\/p>\n (A).\u201cYerli Halklar\u201d (Abhaz- Adige Halklar\u0131 ile Nakho- Da\u011f\u0131stan Halklar\u0131),<\/p>\n (B). \u201cHint- Avrupa grubundan Halklar\u201d ( Osetler, Tatlar),<\/p>\n (C). \u201cTuran\u00ee Halklar\u201d (Kara\u00e7ay(l\u0131)lar, Balkar(l\u0131)lar, Kumuklar, Nogaylar),<\/p>\n (D) \u201cSlav\u00ee Halklar\u201d (Ruslar, Don Kazaklar\u0131, Ukraynal\u0131lar).<\/p>\n Zamanlar\u0131nda Tarih\u00e7i Strabon 70, \u00a0antik d\u00f6nem yazar\u0131\u00a0Plinius ve Gezgin El- Aziz 300 Kafkasya dilinden bahsetmi\u015f. Kafkasya da \u201cDiller Da\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cYerli Halklar\u0131\u201d, anadilleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u015f\u00f6yle tasnif ediliyor:<\/p>\n (A). \u201cAbhaz- Adige Halklar\u0131\u201d: (B).\u201cNakho- Da\u011f\u0131stan Halklar\u0131\u201d: Abhazya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Abhazlar ile (G\u00fcney) Osetya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Osetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cYerli Halklar\u0131\u201d, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli idar\u00ee b\u00f6lgeleri ile \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar; k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczeylerde haklara sahipler. Konumuzla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetleri ile bunlar\u0131n n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan halklar resm\u00ee tan\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n (A). Adige Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan ba\u015fl\u0131ca Halklar: Adige, Rus, \u00a0Ukraynal\u0131, Ermeni, K\u00fcrt, Tatar, Rum, Belarus, Azeri, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Alman),<\/p>\n (B). Kabardey- Balkar Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan ba\u015fl\u0131ca Halklar: Kabardey, Rus, Balkar(l\u0131), Oset, Ukraynal\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7en, \u0130ngu\u015f, \u00c7ingene, Koreli, Ermeni, T\u00fcrk, Azer\u00ee, Meskhet, Tatar, Alman, Belarus, Lak, G\u00fcrc\u00fc),<\/p>\n (C). Kara\u00e7ay- \u00c7erkes Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan Halklar: Kara\u00e7ay(l\u0131), Rus\/ Kazak, \u00c7erkes, Abaza, Ukraynal\u0131, Nogay, Tatar, \u00a0Oset, Ermeni, Rum, Azer\u00ee, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Kabardey.<\/p>\n (D). (Kuzey) Osetya (Alanya) Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan Halklar: Oset, Rus, \u0130ngu\u015f, Kumuk, Ukraynal\u0131, \u0130ngu\u015f, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Ermeni, Rum, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, T\u00fcrk, Tatar, Azer\u00ee, Kabardey, \u00c7ingene, Koreli, Belarus),<\/p>\n (E). \u00c7e\u00e7enistan (\u0130\u00e7kerya) Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan Halklar: \u00c7e\u00e7en, Rus, Tatar, T\u00fcrk, Nogay,\u00a0 Kumuk, \u0130ngu\u015f),<\/p>\n (F). \u0130ngu\u015f(et)ya Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan Halklar: \u0130ngu\u015f, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Rus)<\/p>\n (G). Da\u011f\u0131stan Cumhuriyeti (ve n\u00fcfusunu olu\u015fturan Halklar: Avar, Dargin, Kumuk, Rus, Ukraynal\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Azer\u00ee, Tatar,\u00a0 Nogay, Lezgi, Lak,\u00a0 Tabasaran, Rutul, Agul, Tsahur, Ermeni).<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bulunuyor. Ancak bu, bu makalemin konusu de\u011fil. \u00c7erkesler, Kuzey- Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n yerli Halklar\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kimleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin de de\u011fi\u015fik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar bulunuyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde de k\u0131saca durmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kimleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik yakla\u015f\u0131m bulunuyor. Bu tan\u0131mlardan ilkine g\u00f6re \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d, Karadeniz ile Hazar Denizi\u2019ne kadar Kuzey Kafkasya topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u201cYerli Halklar\u201d\u0131n ortak ad\u0131. Bu ad onlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda Araplar, Avrupal\u0131lar ve Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Bu ilk tan\u0131mlamaya g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca \u201cAbhaz- Adige Halklar\u0131 ile Nakho- Da\u011f\u0131stan Halklar\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci tan\u0131mlamaya g\u00f6re \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Adige-Abhaz- Ub\u0131hlar\u2019\u0131n ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tan\u0131mlamaya g\u00f6re, \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d, yaln\u0131zca Adigeler\u2019in ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu konuda, \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne de ba\u015fvurdum. \u015e\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz \u00c7erkesler, kendimizi \u201cAdige\u201d ismiyle anar\u0131z. Kendisini Adige olarak tan\u0131mlayan \u00c7erkesler, on iki boydan olu\u015fur.\u201d<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar Ali \u00c7urey, bu on iki boyu kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ral\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Abzehler, Besleneyler, Bjedu\u011flar, Yegerukuaylar, Kabardeyler, Maho\u015flar, Mamh\u0131\u011flar, Natuhoylar, Kemirguveyler, Hatukoylar, \u015eaps\u0131\u011flar, Janeler.<\/p>\n Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 eseri, \u201cBoydak Bas\u0131n- Yay\u0131n\u201d taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u015fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n \u201cBilinen Dinler (Asya Dinleri: Hinduizm, Budizm, Teoizm, Konf\u00fc\u00e7yuanizm, \u015eintoizm, Zen Budizmi, Jainizm), Materyalizm- Ateizm- Tanr\u0131tan\u0131mazl\u0131k, Mant\u0131k, Felsefe, Bilinen Dinlerin Genel \u00d6zeti, Sami Dinleri (Musevilik, Tevrat Zebur), H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k (\u0130ncil), M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k (Kuran) ve \u00c7erkesler ve Din.\u201d<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar Ali \u00c7urey, kitab\u0131nda en eski \u00c7erkes inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de ta\u015f\u0131nan \u00c7erkes\u00e7e \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kavrama da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:\u201cTha\u201d, \u201cThamade ve \u201cHabze\u201d.<\/p>\n Ali \u00c7urey, \u201cTha\u201dn\u0131n Tanr\u0131; \u201cThamade\u201dnin Bilge \u0130nsan oldu\u011funa ve \u201cHabze\u201dnin de \u201cTanr\u0131\u201d ve \u201cBilge Ki\u015fi\u201d ili\u015fkisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir sistem oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u201cHabze\u201dnin bir \u00f6\u011freti oldu\u011funa da vurgu yap\u0131yor. \u201cHabze\u201dnin bireysel ve toplumsal kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finin \u00fczerinde de duruyor.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar Ali \u00c7urey, kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cTha\u201d, \u201cThamade ve \u201cHabze\u201d \u00f6\u011fretisi i\u00e7in yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn her santimetresi ibadet yeridir ve kutsald\u0131r. Allah i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u2018\u0130nsan\u2019 i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a ibadet edilir. Onun i\u00e7in Allah\u2019\u0131n Evi \u2018\u0130nsan\u2019d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah\u2019\u0131 alg\u0131layan tek canl\u0131 insand\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Ali \u00c7urey, \u00c7erkesleri s\u0131radan \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131\u201d toplulu\u011fu olarak niteleyen tarih\u00e7i-\u00a0 yazar Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131\u2019ya tepki g\u00f6steriyor. Ali \u00c7urey, tarih\u00e7i-\u00a0 yazar Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 11 II 2011\u2019de \u201cHabert\u00fcrk Gazetesi\u201dnde \u00e7\u0131kan makalesini ele\u015ftiriyor, \u00c7erkeslerin 1864\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 \u00dclkesi\u2019ne s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildiklerine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor ve bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn sebebini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkesler, \u00c7arlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f m\u00fcttefikiydi. Onlarca y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7arlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bitmez t\u00fckenmez sava\u015flarda \u00c7arlar\u0131n G\u00fcney\u2019e inme, yani Akdeniz\u2019e inme pl\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen tek g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00c7erkeslerdi. Tarihin kaydetti\u011fi en kanl\u0131, ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u00c7arl\u0131k- \u00c7erkes Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ileri karakol g\u00f6revlerini deruhte eden \u00c7erkesleri; s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve ge\u00e7ici bir insan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren zihniyetin sahibi kimlerdir?\u201d<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr emek\u00e7isi Ali \u00c7urey, 1937\u2019de Merzifon\u2019da do\u011fdu. 1984\u2019de T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nden emekli oldu. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren \u201cKafkasya\u201d (Ankara), \u201cKam\u00e7\u0131\u201d (\u0130stanbul), \u201cYam\u00e7\u0131\u201d (Ankara) adl\u0131 dergilerde yaz\u0131, \u00e7eviri ve \u015fiirleri yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u201cYeni Kafkasya\u201d ve \u201cKafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 periyodiklere de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla katk\u0131 sundu. Kafkasya da \u201c\u0410\u0434\u044br\u044d \u041f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044a\u044d – Adige Psale- Adige S\u00f6z\u00fc\u201d (Nal\u00e7ik) Gazetesi\u2019nde ve \u201c\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u041c\u0430\u043a\u044c-Adige Mak- Adige Duyurusu\u201d (Maykop) Gazetesi\u2019nde ve I\u0443\u0430\u0449\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0443\u044d Dergisi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr emek\u00e7isi Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f on iki kitab\u0131 bulunuyor:<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin Dilinden Adigeler\u201d, \u201cHatti- Hitit Halklar\u0131n\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Kimli\u011fi (\u00c7erkes\u00e7esi yay\u0131mland\u0131)\u201d, \u201cHatti- Hititlerin K\u00f6keni ve \u00c7erkesler\u201d, \u201cS\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7erkes Tarihine Ekler\u201d,\u00a0 \u201cHatti-Hititler ve \u00c7erkesler\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d, \u201cHatti-Hititlerde M\u00fczik ve Dans\u201d, \u201cHafitse Muhammed: \u00c7erkes Bir Gazeteci\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkes bir Ten\u00f6r: Ali Ta\u015flo\u201d, \u201cFikir Bah\u00e7esi\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkesler! Onlar da Kim?\u201d ve \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcn Halk: Anadolu \u00c7erkesleri.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131- yazar Ali \u00c7urey, \u015fu s\u0131ralar \u201c\u00c7erkesler Neden Uyanmaz?\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr emek\u00e7isi Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumad\u0131ysan\u0131z, internet \u00fczerinden edinerek mutlaka okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ali \u00c7urey\u2019in \u201c\u00c7erkesler ve Din\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 gibi, \u201cHayri Ersoy ile Aysun Kamac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcm Zamanlar Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c\u00c7erkes Tarihi\u201d ve \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay\u2019\u0131n Ankara Kafkas Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne Kuzey Kafkasya\u201d\u00a0 adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 da mutlaka k\u00fct\u00fcphanenizde bulunmal\u0131.<\/p>\n Bir sonraki makalemde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz Bu makalemde araştırmacı- yazar Ali Çurey’in “Çerkesler ve Din” adlı kitabını kısaca tanıtacak; “Kuzey Kafkasya Halkları” ve anadilleri hakkında da yine kısaca bilgi vereceğim. Günümüzde “Kuzey Kafkasya”da yaşayan Halklar şöyle tasnif ediliyor: (A).“Yerli Halklar” (Abhaz- Adige Halkları ile Nakho- Dağıstan Halkları), (B). “Hint- Avrupa grubundan Halklar” ( Osetler, Tatlar), (C). “Turanî Halklar” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-ana-sayfa","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15929,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15922\/revisions\/15929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-EWy4pIx4s3I\/XkAatMrzT1I\/AAAAAAAABLs\/8dYyQQiFLAwiA9OokVD6Q8oM-rhupmlDQCEwYBhgL\/s1600\/3%2B%2B%25C3%2587erkesler%2Bve%2Bdin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\n(1). Adigeler,
\n(2). Ub\u0131hlar,
\n(3). Abhazlar,
\n(4). Abazalar;<\/p>\n
\n(1). \u201cVaynahlar\u201d:
\n(a). \u00c7e\u00e7enler,
\n(b). \u0130ngu\u015flar,
\n(c). Bastlar;
\n(2). \u201cAvarlar\u201d;
\n(3). \u201cLezgiler\u201d,
\n(4). \u201cLaklar\u201d,
\n(5). \u201cDarginler\u201d.<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-fnc6U285-zM\/XkAauZYKyRI\/AAAAAAAABL4\/Wc1rtBiMVQYSWj8kNtukLoejz0spCjuhQCEwYBhgL\/s1600\/4%2B%2B%25C3%2587erkesler%2Bve%2Bdin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Ij7ZrMVl9-0\/XkAauYjmnXI\/AAAAAAAABL8\/rHRqdYto4iU086CMdA4WRXDBz9Wfh9nBACEwYBhgL\/s1600\/5%2B%25C3%2587erkesler%2Bve%2BDin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zKiFaqtUDzg\/XkAatTpwsNI\/AAAAAAAABL0\/V5eDhpVTNrIQZRHww-fn1QTmhtYdwYJHQCEwYBhgL\/s640\/2%2B%25C3%2587erkesler%2Bve%2Bdin.png\")
<\/p>\n