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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Lazca ve Megrelce, \u201cZan Dili\u201d (\u201cZanuri Nena\u201d\/ \u201c\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d) ve Kolkh\u00e7a (\u201cKolkhuri Nena\u201d\/ \u201c\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d ) olarak da bilinir. Kimi dilbilimciler,\u00a0 Laz ve Megrel Dillerini, G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Svan Dilleriyle beraber \u201cG\u00fcney Kafkasya Dil Ailesi\u201d i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r. Kimi dilbilimciler bu d\u00f6rt dili \u201cKartveluri Enebi\u201d\/ \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d \/ \u201cKartvel Dilleri\u201d olarak da tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kimi dilbilimciler ise; Lazca, Megrelce ve Svanca\u2019y\u0131 \u201cKartuli Ena\/ \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u201dnin \u00fc\u00e7 diyalekti olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. \u00a0Lazca, Megrelce, Svanca ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019yi akraba diller olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak dilbilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fru ve her zaman sahiplenilmesi gereken bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Ancak Lazca, Megrelce ve Svanca\u2019y\u0131 \u201cKartuli Ena\/ \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d\/G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u201dnin \u00fc\u00e7 diyalekti olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak siyas\u00ee bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r ve yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; buna her zaman kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n (\u015eu an itibar\u0131yla ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz kaynaklar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) Lazca ile ilgili akademik ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma filolog Lorenzo Herv\u00e1s\u2019a aittir; 1787\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan eserinde di\u011fer dillerle birlikte Lazca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck de haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lorenzo Herv\u00e1s sonras\u0131nda \u015fimdilik bilindi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla Julius Heinrich Klaproth, Georg Rosen, Dmitri Rudolf Peacock, Roderich von Erckert, H\u0131ra\u00e7ya Acaryan da Lazca ile ilgili akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lazca konusunda en kapsaml\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapan Nikolay Marr\u2019d\u0131r. Nikolay Marr\u2019\u0131n, \u201c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c\u201d \/\u201cLaz Dili Grameri\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Lazca metinler ile Lazca ve Rus\u00e7a bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de i\u00e7ermektedir. Nikolay Marr\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 1910\u2019da, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f St. Petersburg\u2019da yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Nikolay Marr\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Arnold \u00c7ikobava, \u0130oseb Qip\u015fi\u017ee, \u0130oseb Megreli\u017ee, Guram K\u0306art\u0306ozia, \u0130rine Asatiani de Sovyetistan\u2019da Lazca kapsaml\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan ve Lazca eserleri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kartan dilbilimciler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ralph Dewitt Anderson\u2019un \u201cLaz Dili Grameri\u201d adl\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise 1963\u2019de Teksas \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Georges Dum\u00e9zil\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye Lazlar\u0131ndan derledi\u011fi ve Paris\u2019te ilki 1937\u2019de, di\u011feri 1967\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Frans\u0131zca a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Lazca gramer ve s\u00f6zl\u00fck ekli \u201cLaz Hik\u00e2yeleri\u201d adl\u0131 eserleri de \u00f6nemli akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da da bir dizi Lazca akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: (2008) Tea K\u0306alandia, (2015) Tsiala Narak\u0306i\u017ee ve (2018) Nodar K\u0306ak\u0306aba\u017ee\u2018nin \u201cLazca Metinler\u201d adl\u0131 eserleri ile (2012) \u0130rine Asatiani ve (2013) Ali Tandilava\u2019n\u0131n \u201cLazca \u2013 G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u201d s\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n Lazca\u2019ya ili\u015fkin bu akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Sovyetistan\u2019da Lazlar\u0131n \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcrel Otonomi\u201dye sahip olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 Lazca ders kitaplar\u0131 da Abkhazya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Sokhumi\u2019de \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131: \u201cYaz\u0131m\u0131z- Alfabe Kitab\u0131\u201d (1932), \u201cArimetik Kitab\u0131\u201d (1933), \u201cAlfabe\u201d (1935), \u201cOkuma Kitab\u0131\u201d (1937).<\/p>\n Sovyetistan\u2019da Lazlar\u0131n \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcrel Otonomi\u201dye sahip olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6neme bir ba\u015fka makalemde de\u011finece\u011fim. \u015eimdi sizlere k\u0131saca \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131p yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fc\u00e7 kitab\u0131 k\u0131saca tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m: \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d, \u201cLazca K\u0131lavuz S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d ve \u201cLazca Ana Yaz\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu\u201d. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma da \u201cArhavi A\u011fz\u0131\u201d ve \u201cFahri Kahraman\u2019\u0131n Lazca Dilbilgisi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d temel al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130lk kitap; \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d, \u201cLaz Alfabesi\u2019nin mimar\u0131\u201d Lazolog Fahri Kahraman\u2019a ith\u00e2f edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Bu kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d; Mustafa Kaz\u0131m Y\u00fccel \u00d6zbirinci, \u0130smail Muzaffer \u00d6zbay, Mehmet Ali K\u00f6k, Muhsin Erol ve Metin Bilgin\u2019den olu\u015fuyor. \u201cSunu\u015f\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131, Arhavililer Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201c\u00d6ns\u00f6z\u201dde \u015f\u00f6yle deniyor:<\/p>\n \u201cBir dili \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler, soyut bilgiler sunan, kesin yarg\u0131l\u0131 ve kat\u0131 kurall\u0131 tan\u0131mlar s\u0131ralayan dilbilgisi kitaplar\u0131na pek \u0131s\u0131nam\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle; \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d (Lazur Nena\u00e7kina) kitab\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken iki ama\u00e7 saptad\u0131k;<\/p>\n Birincisi, alabildi\u011fince kal\u0131ptan uzakla\u015fmak ve bol \u00f6rnekler kullanarak dilbilgisi bilgilerini anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirmek.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi de herhangi bir konuyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmamaya \u00e7aba g\u00f6stererek olanaklar oran\u0131nda k\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc bir kitap haz\u0131rlamak. (\u2026)<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015f\u00fcphesiz eksiksiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fald\u0131r ki kendi t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ilk Lazca Dil Bilgisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle az da olsa bir tak\u0131m eksiklikler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Elden geldi\u011fince az eksik yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bundan sonra daha geni\u015flemesine ve derinlemesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (\u2026)<\/p>\n Bu kitap, Lazolog ve Laz Alfabesi\u2019nin mimar\u0131 Fahri Kahraman\u2019\u0131n \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d notlar\u0131 ve \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201dmuzun d\u00f6rt y\u0131la varan, geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na dayanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Kitap, \u201cLazca; k\u00f6kenlerine (men\u015felerine) g\u00f6re be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck dil ailesinden biri olan Ural- Altay Dil Ailesi\u201d i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r\u201d \u015feklindeki ifadeye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiriyor:<\/p>\n \u201cLazca, Dil Bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise, Lazcan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamamaktad\u0131r. Uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda net gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de yak\u0131ndan incelendi\u011finde \u00e7ok derin, nerede ba\u015flay\u0131p nerede bitti\u011fi belli olmayan bir dil kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Kitap, bug\u00fcne kadar \u201cLaz Dili \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan dilbilimciler ile ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veriyor: Rosen, Georges Dum\u00e9zil, Nikolay Marr, Faik Efendi, \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi, Arnold \u00c7ikobava, S. J\u011fenti, Joseph \u0130. Kip\u015fidze, Tine Amse De- Jong, R. D. Anderson, Goichi Kojima, \u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi, M. Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131 ve Fahri Kahraman.<\/p>\n Kitab\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri de \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cLaz Alfabesi\u201d, \u201c\u00d6n ve Son ekler\u201d, \u201cC\u00fcmle\u201d, \u201cC\u00fcmle \u00c7e\u015fitleri\u201d, \u201cZamir\u201d, \u201cZarf\u201d, \u201cEdat\u201d, Ba\u011fla\u00e7\u201d, \u201cFiil\u201d, \u201cFiillerde \u00c7ekim ve Kip\u201d, \u201cYard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00d6n Ekler\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Lazca S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d, \u201cKitab\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda Eme\u011fi Ge\u00e7enlerin K\u0131sa \u00d6z Ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ( Fahri Kahraman, Mustafa Kaz\u0131m Y\u00fccel \u00d6zbirinci, \u0130smail Muzaffer \u00d6zbay, Muhsin Erol, Mehmet Ali K\u00f6k ve Metin Bilgin), \u201cKaynak\u00e7a\u201d, \u201cTerimler \u0130ndeksi\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Fahri Kahraman\u2019\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan g\u00f6rsellerini de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ikinci kitap, \u201cLazca K\u0131lavuz S\u00f6zl\u00fck \/ Lazca- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Lazca\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u201cLazca K\u0131lavuz S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201c\u00fcn \u201c\u00d6ns\u00f6z\u201d\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle deniyor:<\/p>\n \u201cYabanc\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin yerine Lazca s\u00f6zc\u00fckler koymak, Lazca s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aray\u0131p bulmak, yabanc\u0131 s\u00f6z de\u011ferlerinden s\u0131yr\u0131lma iste\u011fi bir yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fald\u0131r ki Lazca duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri sindiremez, ama bu, yabanc\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin Lazcadaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 arama gereksinimi getirmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bu k\u0131lavuz s\u00f6zl\u00fck, bu gereksinimi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u2026) Kestirmeden s\u00f6ylersek, bu k\u0131lavuz Lazca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, Lazca anlatmak isteyenlerin k\u0131lavuzu olacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6ns\u00f6z\u201dde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lan merhum Fahri Kahraman ile katk\u0131 sunan Sabri Kahraman ve Osman B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u2019ye te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediliyor.<\/p>\n \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201dnun bir di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise; \u201cLazca Ana Yaz\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cLazca Ana Yaz\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu\u201dn un \u201c\u00d6ns\u00f6z\u201d\u00fcnde \u015fu sat\u0131rlara yer veriliyor:<\/p>\n \u201cKonu\u015fmada birlik sa\u011flanamazsa, \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lge a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 silmek ve bunlar\u0131n geni\u015fleyip b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini \u00f6nlemek imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, \u00f6\u011fretimde sa\u011flanamayan birlik de e\u011fitimde bir disiplin birli\u011fi kurulmas\u0131na olanak b\u0131rakmaz. Bunun sonucunda da dilde birlik sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d<\/p>\n Kitapta Fahri Kahraman\u2019\u0131n Selma Ko\u00e7iva\u2019ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubun bir g\u00f6rseli de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n E\u011fer Lazca\u2019ya ilgi duyuyorsan\u0131z, \u201cArhavililer Vakf\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Komisyonu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cLazca Dilbilgisi\u201d, \u201cLazca K\u0131lavuz S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d ile \u201cLazca Ana Yaz\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu\u201dnun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M. Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cLazuri Nena\u00e7kina\u201d (Etno-K\u00fclt\u00fcr) , G\u00f4ichi Kojima ve \u0130smail Avc\u0131 Bucakli\u015fi\u2019nin \u201cLazca Gramer\u201d (\u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131), Metin Erten\u2019in \u201cLazca- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\/ T\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Lazca S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d (Anahtar), \u0130smail Bucakli\u015fi, Hasan Uzunhasano\u011flu, \u0130rfan Aleksiva\u2019n\u0131n \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Lazca S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d (\u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131) , Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u2019\u0131n Lazca- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e- \u0130ngilizce S\u00f6zl\u00fck ekli \u201cLaz Dili Temel Dersleri\u201d (Lazika YK, Belge), Tine Amse De- Jong\u2018un \u201cLaz- English Dictionary\u201d (Lazi Y.) ve Osman Kuyumcu\u2019nun \u00a0 \u201cLazcada Fiil \u00c7at\u0131lar\u0131\u201d (LKD Y.) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da mutlaka edinmelisiniz.<\/p>\n Ali İhsan Aksamaz Lazca ve Megrelce, “Zan Dili” (“Zanuri Nena”\/ “ზანური ნენა”) ve Kolkhça (“Kolkhuri Nena”\/ “კულხური ნენა” ) olarak da bilinir. Kimi dilbilimciler, Laz ve Megrel Dillerini, Gürcü ve Svan Dilleriyle beraber “Güney Kafkasya Dil Ailesi” içinde sınıflandırır. Kimi dilbilimciler bu dört dili “Kartveluri Enebi”\/ “ქართველური ენები” \/ “Kartvel Dilleri” olarak da tanımlıyor. Kimi 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