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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Hulki Cevizo\u011flu, Halk TV\u2019deki programlar\u0131nda da her hafta ilgin\u00e7 bir konuyu farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nleriyle bizlerle bulu\u015fturuyor. \u2018Ceviz Kabu\u011fu\u2019nun bu haftaki konusu \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Hulki Cevizo\u011flu\u2019nun konuklar\u0131 asker k\u00f6kenliydi.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flardan asker k\u00f6kenli konuklar, kendilerine \u2018harek\u00e2t\u2019 ile ilgili sorulan sorular\u0131 cevaplad\u0131lar. Bilmediklerimizi \u00f6\u011frendik, bilip de pek ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konularda da bilgimizi artt\u0131rd\u0131k. Asker konuklar\u0131n verdikleri bilgiler daha ziyade \u2018harek\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n sevk ve idaresine ili\u015fkindi. Her bir asker k\u00f6kenli konu\u011fun verdi\u011fi bilgiler birbirini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Hulki Cevizo\u011flu, zaman zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlar siyas\u00ee olay ve olgularla ilgili sorular da y\u00f6neltti. Ancak konuklar ya konuyu ge\u00e7i\u015ftirdiler ya da konunun k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00f6\u015fesinden dolanmay\u0131 tercih ettiler.<\/p>\n Sorulardan bir tanesi \u00a0\u20186-7 Eyl\u00fcl Pogromu\u2019na ili\u015fkindi. Bu soru cevaps\u0131z kald\u0131. Hulki Cevizo\u011flu\u2019nun, zaman\u0131nda \u2018ulusal\u2019 diye bilinen ancak bug\u00fcn \u2018ulusall\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u2019 \u00a0ku\u015fku duyulabilen kimi g\u00fc\u00e7lere de\u011finmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kimi operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da bilinenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7la\u2019 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u2018Bir el\u2019in T\u00fcrkler ile Rumlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak birbirleriyle d\u00fc\u015fman olmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde olabilece\u011fi imas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer noktayd\u0131. Bu s\u00f6yledikleri, bana \u2018Kanl\u0131 Noeli\u2019 ve anneleriyle birlikte katledilen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. O foto\u011fraf\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Tabi bir de Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nu y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bas\u0131na s\u00f6ylediklerini hat\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum konular\u0131n\u0131 ne hamaset ve kli\u015fe l\u00e2flarla ne de \u2018Halklar\u0131n Karde\u015fli\u011fi\u2019 g\u00fczellemeleriyle anlamak ve anlamland\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n Hulki Cevizo\u011flu, ne kadar hamaset ve kli\u015fe l\u00e2flardan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131ysa da, kimi asker k\u00f6kenli konuklar\u0131, yeti\u015fmeleri ve ya\u015flar\u0131 gere\u011fi olsa gerek, hamaset ve kli\u015fe l\u00e2flardan kendilerini pek kurtaramad\u0131lar. Yer yer tekrarlara da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Ancak \u2018Ceviz Kabu\u011fu\u2019nun \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019 konulu bu program\u0131 kendi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n hangi \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi taraf\u0131ndan B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019ya \u2018kiraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n neden K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ilhak etti\u011fini iyi bilmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n 1877- 1878 Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi- \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131 (yani 93 Harbi), biri Balkan di\u011feri Kafkas Cephesi olmak \u00fczere iki cephede birden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Sava\u015f sonucunda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck insan ve toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Her iki b\u00f6lgede de demografik yap\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi aleyhine \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011fi\u015fti. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00f6kenlerden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Balkanlar ve Kafkaslardan Anadolu\u2019ya \u2018g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek\u2019 zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n 93 Harbi sonras\u0131nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u2018Kafkasya Cephesi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nden toprak elde etmekle kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda da Balkanlar\u2019da siyas\u00ee etkisini de artt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan 3 Mart 1878- Ayastefanos\/ Ye\u015filk\u00f6y Ate\u015fkes ve Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Balkanlar\u2019daki siyas\u00ee etkisini artt\u0131rmas\u0131, \u2018Bat\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Devletleri\u2019, \u00f6zellikle de B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019y\u0131 olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z etti.<\/p>\n \u2018Bat\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Devletler\u2019, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u2018Balkanlar\u2019da\u2019 etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek istiyordu. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yeni bir antla\u015fmaya \u2018ikna ettiler\u2019.<\/p>\n 13 Temmuz 1878- Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla,\u00a0 \u2018Bat\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Devletler\u2019, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Balkanlar\u2019daki siyas\u00ee etkisi k\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131, \u2018Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde 35 y\u0131l kadar daha kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, 13 Temmuz1878 \u2013 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin \u2018Balkanlar\u2019daki \u2018toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc tan\u0131yacak ve destekleyecekti. Yine B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya,\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki mevcut \u2018toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 da koruyacakt\u0131. Ancak g\u00f6z\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin topra\u011f\u0131 olan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tayd\u0131.<\/p>\n 4 Haziran 1878\u2019de imzalanan antla\u015fmayla, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019ya 92. 799 Sterlin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kiralamay\u0131 kabul etti. 12 Temmuz 1878\u2019de B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya askeri K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar ve y\u00f6netimi devral\u0131r. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Kafkasya Cephesi\u2019nde elde etti\u011fi topraklardan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya da K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan hemen \u00e7\u0131kacak ve y\u00f6netimi Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019ne devredecekti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n, Akdeniz- S\u00fcvey\u015f- K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz hatt\u0131ndaki \u2018ulusal menfaatleri\u2019nin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n konumu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahipti. Asl\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a asker \u00e7\u0131karmakla bu menfaatlerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u2018Almanya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki olarak girmesi sebebiyle, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 2 Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te resmen ilhak etti.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, Bulgaristan ile sava\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla,\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u00a0Yunanistan\u2019a vermeyi teklif eder. Ancak Zaimis H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu teklifi kabul etmez. Ne var ki B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n bu teklifi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Britanya\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve\/ya Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen \u2018Rum Kanaat \u00d6nderleri\u2019ne cesaret verir. \u2018Rum Kanaat \u00d6nderleri\u2019, \u2018\u00f6rg\u00fctlenme faaliyetleri\u2019ne h\u0131z verirler.<\/p>\n \u2018Rum Kanaat \u00d6nderleri\u2019, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten de \u2018kendilerine\u2019 verece\u011fine inan\u0131rlar. Hatta sonraki d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndan Yunan Ordusu\u2019na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yaz\u0131lanlar da olur. Bu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgaline de kat\u0131lacakt\u0131. Yorgo Grivas, bu Rum gen\u00e7lerden biriydi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 24 Temmuz 1923- Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla K\u0131br\u0131s, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya topra\u011f\u0131 olarak tescil edilir. Bu antla\u015fmayla, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki T\u00fcrkler\u2019e kendi geleceklerini bireysel olarak tayin etme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrkler ya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geleceklerdi ya da K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta kal\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015f say\u0131lacaklard\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, 1924- 1927 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 5000 kadar K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi biliniyor. 1925\u2019te de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya topra\u011f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta konsolosluk a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n O d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler\u2019in, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6yler ve bu k\u00f6ylerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmeliyim. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler\u2019in o d\u00f6nemdeki \u2018k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131\u2019 neydi? Bu konuya da kafa yormak gerekiyor. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler\u2019in o d\u00f6nemde bir\u00e7ok konuda \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz ve ondan da \u00f6nemlisi sahipsiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmeliyim. Ancak okudu\u011fum kaynaklardan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kadar\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta g\u00f6rev yapan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti diplomatlar\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler\u2019in durumlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak Ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019ya rapor etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019, y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisini artt\u0131rmak ister.\u00a0 G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisini artt\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 28 Nisan 1931\u2019de \u2018Meclis\u2019te oylamaya sunulur. Oylamada tasar\u0131 bir oy farkla reddedilir. Bu oy,\u00a0 Lefko\u015fa- Girne kazalar\u0131 T\u00fcrk milletvekili M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131zade Necati \u00d6zkan\u2019a aittir. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131zade Necati \u00d6zkan, Rum \u00fcyelerle beraber hareket eder.\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131zade Necati \u00d6zkan\u2019nin, oyunu Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n talimat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131zade Necati \u00d6zkan, \u2018K\u00f6y Y\u00f6neticileri Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n reddedilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de oy kullan\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi, bu yasa ile k\u00f6ylerde kendi adamlar\u0131n\u0131 muhtar se\u00e7tirmenin yolunu a\u00e7mak istiyordu.<\/p>\n G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u2018Meclis\u2019te reddedilince, Vali Ronald Storrs\u2019un teklifiyle B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya \u2018Kraliyet Konseyi\u2019, 11 A\u011fustos 1931\u2019de bir kararname yay\u0131nlar ve kendisini ek vergi toplamakla yetkilendirir. Vali Ronald Storrs, bu kararnameyi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca K\u0131br\u0131s Halk\u0131, kendi \u2018Meclis\u2019lerinden ge\u00e7meyen bu ek vergiye hakl\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n Halk\u0131n ek vergiye tepkisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu iklimde B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bir \u2018isyan\u2019 ba\u015flar. Vali Ronald Storrs\u2019un verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re o y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki k\u00f6y say\u0131s\u0131 670\u2019dir. Bu k\u00f6ylerden 72\u2019sinde tamamen T\u00fcrkler ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Tamamen Rum ve T\u00fcrk ve Rumlar\u2019\u0131n beraber olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6y say\u0131s\u0131 ise 598\u2019dir.\u00a0 Olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ate\u015fiyle \u2018isyanc\u0131lardan\u2019 alt\u0131 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve otuz ki\u015fi de yaralanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u20181931 \u0130syan\u0131\u2019 s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 Rumlar ellerinde T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131yla dola\u015farak \u201cGazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Hazretleri de bizimle beraber\u201d demelerine ra\u011fmen, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler bu isyana kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Bilgiler bu y\u00f6nde.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 1931\u2019deki bu isyandan sonra T\u00fcrkler ve Rumlar bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Rumlar, Kilise sayesinde \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak T\u00fcrkler, merkez\u00ee din\u00ee bir kuruma sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczd\u00fcr. Rumlar\u0131n okullar\u0131 ve Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen ders kitaplar\u0131 vard\u0131. T\u00fcrklerin yeterli say\u0131da okullar\u0131 bile yoktu. Olan okullarda okuyacaklar\u0131 ders kitaplar\u0131 bile yoktu.<\/p>\n \u20181931 \u0130syan\u2019\u0131ndan sonra B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim uygular. Siyas\u00ee faaliyetler de yasaklan\u0131r. Ancak 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler sebebiyle B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki bu s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimi hafifletmek zorunda kal\u0131r; 1941\u2019de yerel y\u00f6netim se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu sebeple de siyas\u00ee partilerin kurulmas\u0131na izin verilir. T\u00fcrkler ve Rumlar, siyas\u00ee partiler kurarlar.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n, Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan ilhak\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni tercih eden T\u00fcrkler, \u20181931 \u0130syan\u0131\u2019ndaki tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordular.\u00a0 Gel G\u00f6r ki, anti- emperyalist Kemalist Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan tedirgin olan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Y\u00f6netimi,\u00a0 \u20181931 \u0130syan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek T\u00fcrkleri de bask\u0131 alt\u0131na ald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkleri K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u2018denge unsuru\u2019 olarak kullanmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n \u2018Rum Kanaat \u00d6nderleri\u2019, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131 i\u00e7in diplomatik giri\u015fimlerde bulundular. Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan ilhak\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 Ocak 1950\u2019de bir plebisit d\u00fczenledi. Rumlar\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu giri\u015fimler sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131nca, \u2018Rum Kanaat \u00d6nderleri\u2019, 1955\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle EOKA adl\u0131 yeralt\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kurdular. EOKA, yaln\u0131zca K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki Britanya Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 da sil\u00e2hl\u0131 eylemlere giri\u015fir. T\u00fcrklerin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de tehlikeye girer. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 TMT kurulur. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 ve ekonomik zorluklar i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n 16 A\u011fustos 1960\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, Yunanistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan kurulur. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa belirli siyas\u00ee haklara sahip olur. Ancak g\u00fcvenlik, ekonomi ve siyaset alan\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 devam eder. 15 Temmuz 1974\u2019de Nikos Sampson, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin me\u015fru H\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 asker\u00ee bir darbe yapar ve y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irir. Darbeciler, yaln\u0131zca me\u015fru H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraftarlar\u0131na de\u011fil, T\u00fcrklere de y\u00f6nelik kanl\u0131 eylemlere giri\u015firler. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, katliamlara u\u011frar.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, garant\u00f6r devletlerden biri olarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a asker\u00ee bir harek\u00e2t d\u00fczenlemeye karar verir. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, harek\u00e2ta ili\u015fkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve pl\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 16 Temmuz\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve ABD\u2019nin Ankara\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerine bildirir. Harek\u00e2t 20 Temmuz\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bunun \u00fczerine Nikos Sampson, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 terk eder.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fcyle 13 \u015eubat 1975\u2019te \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurarlar. Bu siyas\u00ee yap\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde 15 Kas\u0131m 1983\u2019e kadar ya\u015far. Bu tarihten sonra ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti kurulur.<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Nikos Sampson, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 15 Temmuz 1974\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin me\u015fru H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ni asker\u00ee bir darbeyle devirip iktidara el koymasayd\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a asker\u00ee bir harek\u00e2t d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in me\u015fru bir zemin bulamayacak ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti de kurulamayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen Okumalar: Ahmet Gazio\u011flu, \u201c\u0130ngiliz Y\u00f6netiminde K\u0131br\u0131s- II (1878-1952)\/ Enosis \u00c7emberinde T\u00fcrkler, \u0130stanbul, 1996; \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Sosyal, Ekonomik ve Siyasi Tarihi\u201d, KKTC Enformasyon Dairesi, pio.mfa.gov.ct.tr; \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc S. G\u00fcrel, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Tarihi\/ 1878-1960\u201d, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00a0Ankara, 1984; Ta\u00e7gey Debe\u015f, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Valisi Sir Ronald Storrs\u2019un K\u0131br\u0131s An\u0131lar\u0131 (1926- 1932)\u201d, Mez-koop Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Lefko\u015fa, 1993)<\/p>\n (Foto\u011fraflar: tr.wikipedia.org; yeniduzen.com; soyledik.com; dikgazete.com; tarihbilimleri. com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz Hulki Cevizoğlu, Halk TV’deki programlarında da her hafta ilginç bir konuyu farklı yönleriyle bizlerle buluşturuyor. ‘Ceviz Kabuğu’nun bu haftaki konusu ‘Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı’ydı. Hulki Cevizoğlu’nun konukları asker kökenliydi. Ali İhsan AKSAMAZ facebook.com\/ali.aksamaz\/ aksamaz@gmail.com Farklı sınıflardan asker kökenli konuklar, kendilerine ‘harekât’ ile ilgili sorulan soruları cevapladılar. Bilmediklerimizi öğrendik, bilip de pek ayrıntılarından haberdar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16609,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16605\/revisions\/16609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.kuzgunportal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ali-ihsan-aks-300x287.jpg\")
\nfacebook.com\/ali.aksamaz\/
\naksamaz@gmail.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.kuzgunportal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-267x300.jpg\")
Bir kom\u015fumuz vard\u0131. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan muhacir gelip Mersin\u2019e yerle\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckleri. Onun b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden duyduklar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131mda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan arkada\u015flar\u0131m vard\u0131. Onlardan duyduklar\u0131m var.\u00a0 Muharip Gaziler Derne\u011fi\u2019nde bir y\u0131l kadar ders verdim. K\u0131br\u0131s Gazileri\u2019nin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 var. Onlardan duyduklar\u0131m var. Rum kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. O zaman Rum\u2019un ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerde Rumlar vard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da dinledim. Stefanos Yerasimos\u2019u tan\u0131d\u0131m. Onun anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk konusu ilgimi \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in Hulki Cevizo\u011flu\u2019nun bu program\u0131n\u0131 daha bir can kula\u011f\u0131yla dinledim.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.kuzgunportal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-300x149.jpg\")
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