{"id":17001,"date":"2020-10-27T15:38:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T20:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=17001"},"modified":"2020-10-27T15:38:10","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T20:38:10","slug":"osmanli-caginda-kafkasya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/osmanli-caginda-kafkasya\/","title":{"rendered":"OSMANLI \u00c7A\u011eI\u2019NDA KAFKASYA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge\u2019nin \u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Kafkasya\/ Tarih- Toplum- Ekonomi\u2019 adl\u0131 e\u015fsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk okuyucusuyla bulu\u015fturuldu. Bu makalede sizlere k\u0131saca bu \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya\u2019ya ve tarihine tamamen yabanc\u0131 olanlar ile Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 yaln\u0131zca aidiyet duyduklar\u0131 etnisite \u00fczerinden anlamaya ve anlamland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara da katk\u0131 sunmak maksad\u0131yla bu \u00f6nemli kitaptaki baz\u0131 konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 burada aktarmay\u0131 do\u011fru buldu\u011fumu belirtmeliyim.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Kafkasya\/ Tarih- Toplum- Ekonomi\u2019 adl\u0131 bu kitap, d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u2018Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Co\u011frafi S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, Etnik, Sosyal, Dini ve Siyasi Durumu\u2019; ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Siyasi ve Askeri Tarihi (1454-1829)\u2019; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u2018Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 Savunma Sistemi, Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Toplum ve Ekonomi\u2019 ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm de \u2018Kafkasya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130dari Taksimat\u0131 (Tabi Devletler ve Osmanl\u0131 Eyaletleri)\u2019 anaba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0bu d\u00f6rt anaba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6nemli olay ve olgular\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Co\u011frafi Durumu\u2019, \u2018Kafkasya ve Kuzeydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun Etnik ve Dilsel Durumu\u2019, \u2018Kafkasya Halklar\u0131\u2019, \u2018Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Dini Durumu\u2019, \u2018Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Siyasi Durumu\u2019 ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde et\u00fct edilen konulardan.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ele al\u0131nan konulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u2018Fatih Sultan Mehmed ve Sultan II. Bayezid \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki Fetihler\u2019, \u2018Yavuz Sultan Selim ve Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman D\u00f6nemlerinde Osmanl\u0131-Safevi M\u00fccadelesi ve Kafkasya\u2019da Yap\u0131lan Futuhat (1514-1555)\u2019, \u201815. ve 16. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Kabardey \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019, \u2018K\u0131r\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-Kuzey Kafkasya \u0130li\u015fkileri\u2019,\u00a0\u00a0\u2018XVI. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131-Rus Rekabeti ve M\u00fccadelesi\u2019, \u2018Sultan III. Murad D\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131-Safevi M\u00fccadelesi ve Kafkasya\u2019,<\/p>\n

\u201817. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda G\u00fcney Kafkasya ve Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019,\u00a0\u2018Osmanl\u0131-Safevi M\u00fccadelesi 1603-1639\u2019,<\/p>\n

\u2018Bat\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan ve Abhazya 1639-1704\u2019, \u2018Safevi Eyaletleri. Do\u011fu G\u00fcrcistan ve Da\u011f\u0131stan 1639-1724\u2019, \u201818. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u0130lk Yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fck Devletin M\u00fccadele Alan\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019, \u2018<\/p>\n

Safevi Devleti Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken G\u00fcrcistan ve Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019, \u2018\u00c7ar I. Petro\u2019nun Kafkasya Seferi\u2019,<\/p>\n

\u2018Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya M\u00fcdahalesi, Osmanl\u0131-Safevi Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 Savunma Sistemi\u2019, \u201816.-18. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Toplum ve Ekonomi\u2019,\u00a0\u2018Mallar\u0131n ve \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin Ticareti\u2019, \u2018K\u00f6le Ticareti\u2019,\u00a0\u2018Deniz Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (\u0130skeleler, G\u00fcmr\u00fckler, Gemiler-Gemiciler)\u2019, \u2018G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da Kervan Ticareti (Yollar, Kervanlar, T\u00fcccarlar)\u2019\u00a0\u00a0kitab\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ele al\u0131nan konulardan.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0kitab\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise \u2018Kafkasya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130dari Taksimat\u0131\u2019n\u0131 et\u00fct ediyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge, de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bir d\u00f6neme \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Kafkasya\/ Tarih- Toplum- Ekonomi\u2019 adl\u0131 e\u015fsiz kitab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge\u2019den k\u0131sa bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedim:<\/p>\n

\u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Kafkasya\u2019, XXV + 738 sayfa\u00a0\u00a0yay\u0131nland\u0131. Kitapta 1454-1829 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 375 y\u0131l boyunca Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n siyas\u00ee ve asker\u00ee tarihi, Osmanl\u0131, Rusya ve \u0130ran imparatorluklar\u0131 ile yerel devletlerin Kafkasya i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadeleler, an\u0131lan imparatorluklar\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapan generalleri, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ve askerlerinin hayatlar\u0131 ve faaliyetleri, bu d\u00f6nemde hem Kuzey Kafkasya, hem de G\u00fcney\u00a0\u00a0Kafkasya halklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar, ac\u0131lar, k\u0131r\u0131mlar ve var olma m\u00fccadelelerini ele ald\u0131m. Kitapta siyas\u00ee ve asker\u00ee tarih d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn Kafkas halklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131, k\u00f6yler, kentler, kaleler ve garnizonlar, tar\u0131m, zanaat, ticaret, k\u00f6le ticareti, deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2mla\u015fma konular\u0131 da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve san\u0131r\u0131m renkli bir bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Din\u00ee, mezheb\u00ee ve mikro milliyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan uzak, Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn\u00fcyle de anlam\u0131m\u0131za katk\u0131 sunacak bir anlay\u0131\u015fla kaleme al\u0131nan bu e\u015fsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 mutlaka okumal\u0131 ve kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda da bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

(\u00d6nerilen okumalar: Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Macaristan\u0131\u201d, Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2010;\u00a0Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cOsmanl\u0131 Devletinde Te\u015frifat ve T\u00f6renler\u201d, Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2011;\u00a0Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019unda Esnaf ve Ticaret\u201d, Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2018;\u00a0Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cSultan, Sipahi, K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d, Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2018;\u00a0Sad\u0131k M\u00fcfit Bilge,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cElinde \u00c7\u0131ng\u0131l Orak\u201d, Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2019)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(26 X 2020)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali İhsan Aksamaz   Sadık Müfit Bilge’nin ‘Osmanlı Çağı’nda Kafkasya\/ Tarih- Toplum- Ekonomi’ adlı eşsiz çalışması ‘Kitabevi Yayınları’ tarafından Türk okuyucusuyla buluşturuldu. Bu makalede sizlere kısaca bu önemli çalışmayı tanıtacağım. Kafkasya’ya ve tarihine tamamen yabancı olanlar ile Kafkasya’yı yalnızca aidiyet duydukları etnisite üzerinden anlamaya ve anlamlandırmaya çalışanlara da katkı sunmak maksadıyla bu önemli kitaptaki bazı konu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17004,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions\/17004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}