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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\/ G\u00f6nen -Manyas \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>adl\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>son kitab\u0131,\u00a0\u00a0\u201821 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn 97. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kitab\u0131n\u0131 imzalay\u0131p g\u00f6nderme nezaketinde bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendisine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Bu makalede Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in son kitab\u0131n\u0131 sizlere k\u0131saca tan\u0131tmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden, bu kitab\u0131yla \u2018G\u00fcney Marmara \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 ad\u0131yla da bilinen \u2018G\u00f6nen- Manyas \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan da faydalanarak de\u011ferlendiriyor ve \u2018konu\u2019yu tekrar kamuoyunun dikkatine sunuyor.<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca \u2018G\u00fcney Marmara\u2019daki 14 k\u00f6yden s\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u0131radan \u00c7erkesler\u2019in dram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmekle kalm\u0131yor, d\u00f6nemin ruhuna uygun d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 siyas\u00ee safla\u015fma ve iktidar m\u00fccadelelerine de dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f oluyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de Midilli Adas\u0131\u2019nda konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f \u2018Anadolu \u0130htil\u00e2l Cemiyyet-i Osmaniyyesi\u2019\/\u2018Anadolu Osmanl\u0131 \u0130htil\u00e2l Komitesi\u2019 adl\u0131 sil\u00e2hl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct ve faaliyetleri, \u0130zmir\u2019de 24 Ekim 1921\u2019de kurulmu\u015f olan \u2018\u015eark-\u00ee Karib \u00c7erkesleri Temin-\u00ee Hukuk Cemiyeti\u2019\/Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00c7erkeslerinin Haklar\u0131n\u0131 Sa\u011flama Derne\u011fi\u2019 nin faaliyetleri ile G\u00f6nen\u2019de il\u00e2n edilen \u00f6zerklik de Murat \u00d6zden taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer konu da \u2018150\u2019likler\u2019.<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\/ G\u00f6nen- Manyas \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 adl\u0131 bu kitab\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00ee \u015fahsiyet de yeniden kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en dikkat \u00e7ekeni Mehmet Fetgeri \u015eoen\u00fc.<\/p>\n \nMehmet Fetgeri \u015eoen\u00fc, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen 14 k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131lar\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131n insan\u00ee hak ve hukuklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla m\u00fccadele ediyordu. E\u011fer Mehmet Fetgeri \u015eoen\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019ne sundu\u011fu ar\u00eez\u00e2lar\u0131\/mektuplar\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn bu kadar\u0131yla bile bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, \u00f6nce ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan trajediler hakk\u0131nda bilgimiz olmayacakt\u0131. Bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde kalan bu 14 k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n tekrar k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nebilmelerinde \u2018di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler\u2019 gibi Mehmet Fetgeri \u015eoen\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ar\u00eez\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n da etkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacak.<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in de vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, olup bitenlerden habersiz G\u00f6nen- Manyas\u2019da ya\u015fayan 14 k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 siyas\u00ee m\u00fccadele ve dengelere kurban gittiklerine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n \n \u2018G\u00f6nen- Manyas S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn l\u2019exanem\/ S\u00fcrg\u00fcn zaman\u0131\u2019 diye ba\u015flayan c\u00fcmleleri duyarak b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Murat \u00d6zden. Hep k\u0131s\u0131k sesle konu\u015furlarm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckleri. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n da, b\u00f6lgenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7erkeslerinin de, bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn neden ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir bilgisi yokmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden de,\u00a0\u00a028 May\u0131s 1923\u2019de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulmu\u015f olan G\u00f6nen\u2019in \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda k\u00f6y\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 har\u00e7l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirerek bir teyp sat\u0131n al\u0131rlar. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulan b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almak ve tarihe bir not d\u00fc\u015fmekmi\u015f. Gel g\u00f6r ki, hi\u00e7 kimseyi \u2018konu\u2019yla ilgili konu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015flar! Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden hep ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleyi duymu\u015flar: \u201cBizi yeniden mi s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceksiniz?!\u201d<\/p>\n Murat \u00d6zden, \u2018s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na geleni anlatmaktan bile korkarak bu d\u00fcnyadan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir travma i\u00e7inde\u2019 g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini de belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Kitapta, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulan G\u00f6nen ve Manyas\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 14 k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn tarihleri ile hane ve n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 da tek tek veriliyor.<\/p>\n Hem insan\u00ee hem etnik hem de siyas\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc olan bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc etrafl\u0131ca anlayabilmek ve objektif olarak da de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in Murat \u00d6zden\u2019in \u2018G\u00f6nen- Manyas \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da adlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fim kitaplar\u0131 mutlaka okuman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neriyorum.<\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen Okumalar: Ahmet Efe, \u201cEfsaneden Ger\u00e7e\u011fe Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref\u201d, Bengisu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; Benjamin Fortna (\u00c7eviren: Sel\u00e7uk Uygur), \u201cKu\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref\u201d, Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; Cemal Kutay, \u201c150\u2019likler Facias\u0131\u201d, Tarih K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, \u0130stanbul, 1955; Caner Yelba\u015f\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkesleri\/ Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Sava\u015f, \u015eiddet, Milliyet\u00e7ilik\u201d, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2019; \u201c\u00c7erkes Ethem\u2019in Hat\u0131ralar\u0131\u201d, D\u00fcnya Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1962; Hasan \u0130zzettin Dinamo, \u201cKutsal \u0130syan\u201d, Cilt 7, May Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1970; \u0130lhami Soysal, \u201c150\u2019likler\u201d,\u00a0\u00a0G\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1985; Kemal \u00d6zer, \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda G\u00f6nen\u201d, T\u00fcrk Dili Matbaas\u0131, G\u00f6nen, 1964; Mehmet Fetgeri \u015eoen\u00fc, \u201c\u00c7erkes Meselesi\u201d, Bedir Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1993; Sefer E. Berzeg, \u201cKafkas Diasporas\u0131\u2019nda Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar ve Yazarlar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995; \u015eevket S\u00fcreyya Aydemir, \u201cMakedonya\u2019dan Ortaasya\u2019ya Enver Pa\u015fa (1914- 1922)\u201d, Cilt 3, Remzi Kitabevi, \u0130stanbul, 2007; Tar\u0131k Zafer Tunaya, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyasal Partiler, Cilt 3, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2015) (4 XI 2020)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz Murat Özden’in ‘Üçüncü Sürgün\/ Gönen -Manyas Çerkes Sürgünü’ adlı son kitabı, ‘21 Yayınları’ndan geçtiğimiz günlerde, bu sürgünün 97. yılında çıktı. Kitabını imzalayıp gönderme nezaketinde bulunduğu için kendisine teşekkür ederim. Bu makalede Murat Özden’in son kitabını sizlere kısaca tanıtmak istiyorum. Murat Özden, bu kitabıyla ‘Güney Marmara Çerkes Sürgünü’ adıyla da bilinen ‘Gönen- Manyas Çerkes Sürgünü’nü daha 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![\"Mehmet](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/zPVccQAeG2CiudrLxXSXSt5etYPRwRp6rhvac6K6WFfW7h-uIdr4rIoQ9GqV-Awck12_5EgE8h5tLFfsfX05kgj8QHjH-DXKrZj-51SC\")