{"id":17669,"date":"2021-01-05T15:23:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T21:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=17669"},"modified":"2021-01-05T15:23:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T21:23:22","slug":"mehmet-yasin-celikkiran-1927-1996","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/mehmet-yasin-celikkiran-1927-1996\/","title":{"rendered":"MEHMET YAS\u0130N \u00c7EL\u0130KKIRAN (1927- 1996)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes\/ Adige Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u0442\u0131\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\/ T\u2019e\u015fu Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran 1927\u2019de Gaziantep\u2019te do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 \u015eerif Bey \u00c7erkeslerin\/ Adigelerin \u015ea\u011fs\u0131\u011f boyunun T\u2019e\u015fu ailesinden. T\u2019e\u015fu ailesi 1864\u2019de Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u2019e\u015fu ailesi \u00f6nce, o zamanlar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7indeki Balkanlara, Pri\u015ftine\u2019ye isk\u00e2n edildi. 1877- 1878 Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi- \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki (93) Harbi sonras\u0131nda imzalanan Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla T\u2019e\u015fu ailesi de ikinci bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcne u\u011frayarak Anadolu\u2019ya isk\u00e2n edildi.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, \u00f6\u011frenimine Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta ba\u015flad\u0131. Orta \u00f6\u011frenimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u0131navda T\u00fcrkiye birincisi oldu. B\u00f6ylelikle de Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019nde yat\u0131l\u0131 okuma hakk\u0131 elde etti. 1949\u2019da mezun oldu. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde okudu. Ancak \u00f6\u011frenimini yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131. Daha sonra Galatasaray \u0130ktisad\u00ee Ticar\u00ee Bilimler Akademisi\u2019nden mezun oldu.<\/p>\n

1955\u2019te askerlik hizmetini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130stanbul Belediyesi\u2019nde, Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019nde ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlerde bulundu. 1990\u2019da emekli oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki evl\u00e2t babas\u0131 olan Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u00c7erkes\u00e7e\/ Adigece, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce biliyordu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 DERG\u0130LERDE TEL\u0130F VE TERC\u00dcME MAKALELER\u0130 YAYINLANDI<\/span><\/p>\n

1946\u2019dan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul Kafkas K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u2019nde uzun y\u0131llar y\u00f6neticilik yapt\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dernekleriyle de\u011fil, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye, \u0130srail ve ABD\u2019deki dernekleriyle de dostane ili\u015fkiler kurdu ve bunlar aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesine yo\u011fun \u00e7aba sarf etti.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kafkas\u2019, \u2018Yeni Kafkas\u2019, \u2018Kafda\u011f\u0131\u2019, \u2018Yeni Kafkasya\u2019, \u2018Ala\u015fara\u2019 adl\u0131 periyodiklerde telif ve terc\u00fcme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya da r\u00f6portajlar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde \u201cglasnost\/\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k\u201d r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131\u00a0esmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya ilk turistik gurup gezi organizasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130srail\u2019den gruplar\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya turistik gezilerini organize etti.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda ailesinden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi \u00c7erkes\u00e7e\/ Adigece ile yetinmedi. Esas olarak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde temeli at\u0131lan ve geli\u015fen Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Adige Edebiyat\u0131\u2019yla ilgili yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli kitaplar\u0131 da So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli vas\u0131talarla edindi. Kiril temelli Adige alfabesini k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6\u011frendi ve orada yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f Adigece kitaplar\u0131 okuyarak anadilini geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Adigece- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\/ T\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Adigece bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak 1980- 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sindeki siyas\u00ee iklim ile dilbilimsel ve teknolojik imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetler el vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 madd\u00ee imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayarak Maykop\u2019ta kitapla\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar verdi. B\u00f6ylelikle de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u2018T\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Adigece S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d 1991\u2019de, \u2018Adigece-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019 1992\u2019de Maykop\u2019ta yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0MAYKOP\u2019TA YAYINLANAN \u0130K\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/p>\n

\u201cBir siz eksiktiniz! Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir de siz mi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131z?!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u2018Yeni Kafkasya Gazetesi\u2019nin Ca\u011falo\u011flu\u2019ndaki ofisinde bir sohbetimizde anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan:<\/strong>\u00a0)<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, bir ilki dostlar\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla Maykop\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Y\u0131llarca emek verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 oradaki dostlar\u0131n\u0131n psikolojik ve teknik yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla, \u00c7erkes\u00e7e\/ Adigece dilbilimsel ve teknolojik imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetlerin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu Maykop\u2019da yay\u0131nlatmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. \u015eimdi i\u015f orada bas\u0131lan s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmesine kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maykop\u2019tan bir arac\u0131n bagaj\u0131na y\u00fcklenen s\u00f6zl\u00fck paketleri Sarp S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kadar kazas\u0131z- bel\u00e2s\u0131z ula\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan Sarp\u2019\u0131ndan girerler. T\u00fcrkiye Sarp\u2019\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck g\u00f6revlileri yapt\u0131klar\u0131 mut\u00e2d kontrollerde s\u00f6zl\u00fck paketlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcrler ve hemen amirlerine haber verirler.<\/p>\n

Amir sorar:<\/p>\n

-Bunlar ne?<\/p>\n

– S\u00f6zl\u00fck. \u00c7erkes\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Amir, sorulan sorulara kendinden emin bir \u015fekilde cevap vermesine de i\u00e7erlemi\u015f olmal\u0131 ki:<\/p>\n

-K\u00fcrtler yetmiyordu, bir siz eksiktiniz! Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir de siz mi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131z?!<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnasip bir lisanla gereken cevab\u0131 verir. Amir inat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

-Bu kitaplar buradan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giremez. \u0130zin vermem!<\/p>\n

Amir\u2019in s\u00f6zl\u00fckleri \u00e7\u00f6pe atmakta kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu konu\u015fma ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan anlar ve sorar:<\/p>\n

-Bu kitaplar\u0131 burada b\u0131rakamam. Ne yapmam gerekiyor?!<\/p>\n

Amir, Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran\u2019\u0131n sakin ve kararl\u0131 duru\u015fu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

-Devletten yaz\u0131 getir! B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yay\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yaz\u0131 getir! O zaman veririm.<\/p>\n

Bir hafta s\u00fcre ister. Birka\u00e7 s\u00f6zl\u00fck talep eder. \u0130stemeye istemeye verilir.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran do\u011frudan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir. Dinlenir. Tra\u015f olur. Biraz kendine gelir. Ankara\u2019daki birka\u00e7 dostunu telefonla arar. Durumu anlat\u0131r. Yard\u0131m ister. Ak\u015fam\u0131na da elindeki birka\u00e7 s\u00f6zl\u00fckle Ankara\u2019ya gider. Devletin ilgili birka\u00e7 kurumundan bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yay\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair\u201d resm\u00ee yaz\u0131lar\u0131 Ankara\u2019daki dostlar\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yine vakit ge\u00e7irmeden Ankara\u2019dan bir otob\u00fcse atlar ve Sarp S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6ner. Resm\u00ee yaz\u0131lar\u0131 muhatap Amir\u2019e teslim eder. Amir, \u00e7aresiz s\u00f6zl\u00fckleri teslim eder. Ancak s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sular i\u00e7indeki depoda bekletildi\u011fi i\u00e7in okunamaz hale gelir.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zl\u00fckleri toplar ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YAYINLANAN \u0130K\u0130 K\u0130TABI<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran 3 Ocak 1996\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi trajik bir trafik kazas\u0131yla aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e- Adigece S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d (Adige Cumhuriyeti, Maykop, 1991); \u201cAdigece- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d (Adige Cumhuriyeti, Maykop, 1992);\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00c7erkes Atas\u00f6zleri ve Deyimleri\u201d (T\u00fcm Zamanlar Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1994); \u201c\u00c7erkes Masallar\u0131\u201d (Kafder Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 2001).<\/p>\n

Vef\u00e2t\u0131yla taslak olarak kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: \u201cKafkasya\u2019da S\u00fcl\u00e2leler Endeksi\u201d ve \u201cKafkasya\u2019da K\u00f6yler Listesi\u201d.<\/p>\n

(\u00d6nerilen Okumalar : Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u0130srail \u00c7erkesleri ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Otonomi\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 16 II 2020; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k Faaliyetleri\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 26 III 2020; Hadeqhatly Asker, \u201cSa\u011folas\u0131n Yasin\u201d, Adighe Maq, Maykop, 6 II 1991; Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, \u201c Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya Turistik Grup Gezisi D\u00fczenlendi\u201d, Kafda\u011f\u0131 Dergisi, say\u0131 31- 32, Ankara, 1989; Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran, \u201cKuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d, Kafda\u011f\u0131 Dergisi, say\u0131 51- 52, Ankara, 1991\/ kafdav.org.tr; Sefer E. Berzeg, \u201cKafkas Diasporas\u0131\u2019nda Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar ve Yazarlar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Kafkasya Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Samsun, 1995).<\/p>\n

( 4 I 2021)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali İhsan Aksamaz Çerkes\/ Adige Aydınlarından тıэшъу\/ T’eşu Mehmet Yasin Çelikkıran 1927’de Gaziantep’te doğdu. Babası Şerif Bey Çerkeslerin\/ Adigelerin Şağsığ boyunun T’eşu ailesinden. T’eşu ailesi 1864’de Kuzey Kafkasya’dan Osmanlı Türkiyesi’ne sürüldü. T’eşu ailesi önce, o zamanlar sınırlarımız içindeki Balkanlara, Priştine’ye iskân edildi. 1877- 1878 Osmanlı Türkiyesi- Çarlık Rusyası arasındaki (93) Harbi sonrasında imzalanan Edirne Antlaşmasıyla 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