{"id":18471,"date":"2021-03-08T15:53:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T21:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=18471"},"modified":"2021-03-08T15:53:10","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T21:53:10","slug":"her-anadili-kutsaldir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/her-anadili-kutsaldir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cHER ANAD\u0130L\u0130 KUTSALDIR!\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama: Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc misafirim Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia. Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan. Ben, kendisini 1994\u2019den beri tan\u0131yorum. 1994\u2019te Ba\u011flarba\u015f\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kafileyle Abhazya\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftik. Mihmandar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131. 25- 26 \u015eubat 2012\u2019de, Kocaeli\/ Derbent\u2019te \u00c7erkes Haklar\u0131 \u0130nisiyatifi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda beraberdik. 14 A\u011fustos 2014\u2019te, ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019da kurulan \u00a0(\u00c7DP) \u00c7o\u011fulcu Demokrasi Partisi\u2019nin 38 kurucusundan ikisi, Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia ile bendim. B\u00f6ylesi eski bir dostlu\u011fumuz var. Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia, \u00fclkemizin bilgili ve namuslu ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan. Laz Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da, Laz halk\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131yor. \u0130ster M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, ister H\u0131ristiyan, ister Musev\u00ee; her inan\u00e7tan halklar\u0131n dostu. Lazca\u2019y\u0131 da, Megrelce\u2019yi de, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019yi de; her dili seviyor. Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Ben, kendisine g\u00fczel- g\u00fczel sorular\u0131 sordum, Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia da benim sorular\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fczelce cevaplad\u0131. Politikadan ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klardan de\u011fil, biyografisinden, halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011finden ve Abazca\/ Abazince- Abhazca\u2019dan, eski Abhazya ve T\u00fcrkiye Lazlar\u0131ndan konu\u015ftuk.13 II 2021\/ Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Erol bey, l\u00fctfen, bize \u00f6nce kendinizden bahsedin! Nerede ve ne zaman do\u011fdunuz? Hangi okullarda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Mesle\u011finiz nedir? \u015eimdi ne i\u015f yap\u0131yorsunuz? Nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz? Evli misiniz? \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z torunlar\u0131n\u0131z var m\u0131? Aileniz Kafkasya\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019ne ne zaman muhacir gelmi\u015f? Siz ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 ku\u015faktans\u0131n\u0131z? \u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda,\u00a0 Abazca\/ Abazince- Abhazca d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi dilleri biliyorsunuz?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sakarya Hendek So\u011fuksu (Cgerda) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdum. \u0130lkokulu So\u011fuksu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Ortaokulu \u0130stanbul Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Karma Ortaokulunda, liseyi Sultanahmet Ak\u015fam Ticaret Lisesinde okudum. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimi \u0130stanbul \u0130ktisadi ve Ticari \u0130limler Akademisinde yapt\u0131m. Evliyim bir \u00e7ocu\u011fum iki torunum var. Banka m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi, banka \u015fube m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, Ankara’da Banka B\u00f6lge m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0130stanbul’da Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck Seksiyon M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapt\u0131m. Buradan emekli oldum. T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yan\u0131nda Abhazca, Frans\u0131zca ve orta derecede \u0130ngilizce biliyorum.<\/p>\n

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\u201cABHAZYA\u2019YA \u0130LK DEFA 1976 EK\u0130M AYINDA G\u0130TT\u0130M.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Muhtelif Kafkas dergilerinde yaz\u0131lar\u0131m terc\u00fcmelerim yay\u0131nland\u0131. Yine muhtelif Kafkas Derneklerinde Y\u00f6netim ve Denetim kurullar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Abhazya’ya ilk defa 1976 Ekim ay\u0131nda gittim. Ata topraklar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. G\u00fcrcistan- Abhazya sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyette bulunan t\u00fcm derneklerin oy birli\u011fi ile kurulan \u201dKafkas Abhazya Dayan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi\u201dinde Ekonomi ve Demografya ili\u015fkilerinden sorumlu olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Ekonomi ve Demografya konusu ile ilgili olarak d\u00f6nemin Abhazya h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin mercileri taraf\u0131ndan taraf\u0131ma vek\u00e2letler verildi. Bu konulara odaklan\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131m. Halen Abhaz Dernekleri Federasyonunda Onur ve Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesiyim. Mali M\u00fc\u015favir olarak dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yap\u0131yorum. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131m \u201cAbhaz Postas\u0131\u201d ve \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00c7erkes\u201d sitelerinde yay\u0131nlanmakta.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Soyad\u0131n\u0131z Kutelia. Bu soyad\u0131 nereden geliyor? Abaz(in)- Abhazlardan da, Megrellerden de baz\u0131 insanlar bu soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 soyadlar\u0131 var. \u00d6yle biliyorum.\u00a0 L\u00fctfen,\u00a0 bize bu konudan da bahsedin!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Kutelia\/Kutalia soyad\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da Samurzakan b\u00f6lgesi k\u00f6kenli olup bu soyad\u0131 hem Abhazlarda hem Megrel karde\u015flerimizde var.1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131 ve Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda olan \u201c93 Harbi\u201d de denilen sava\u015f maalesef bir din sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc arz etti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Abhazlar anavatanlar\u0131 Abhazya’dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilip Osmanl\u0131 Co\u011frafyas\u0131na gitmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kutelia\/ Kutalia ailesinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131 da bundan nasibini ald\u0131. Anadolu topraklar\u0131na geldiler ve Adapazar\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015ftiler. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra i\u00e7lerinde baz\u0131 Kutalialar di\u011fer Abhazlarla birlikte Abhazya’ya d\u00f6nmek istediler. \u0130zmit’te tuttuklar\u0131 bir gemi ile Abhazya’ya hareket ettiler. Ancak Abhazya\u2019daki Rus \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi geri d\u00f6nen Abhazlar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Abhazya’ya kabul etmediler. O zaman Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde olan Batum’a ge\u00e7tiler. Bug\u00fcn Acar’a \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015fkenti Batum ve civar\u0131nda binlerce Abhaz ya\u015famakta. Benim familyamdan Kutelialar\/ Kutalialar da ya\u015famakta. SSCB da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra birbirimizi bulduk, birbirimizi ziyaret ettik. Halen onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ediyoruz. Batum’a yerle\u015fen baz\u0131 Kutalia aileleri SSCB d\u00f6neminde r\u00fc\u015fvet vererek do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar olan Abhazya’ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp O\u00e7am\u00e7\u0131ra \u015fehri Tam\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015ftiler. Ben T\u00fcrkiye diasporas\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131m. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Samurzakan b\u00f6lgesi Abhazlar\u0131 ile Megreller aras\u0131nda bir s\u0131n\u0131r koymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u00fczlerce s\u00fcl\u00e2le var. Abhaz Kutalia da, Megrel Kutalia da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Kutalia da Hiristiyan inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Kutalia da benim akrabam, benim karde\u015fimdir. Abhazlar ve Megreller ayn\u0131 \u00e7o\u011frafyay\u0131, ayn\u0131 tarihi, ayn\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, ayn\u0131 halk bilimini payla\u015fan karde\u015f halklard\u0131r. Lazika k\u0131rall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Abhazya k\u0131rall\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 devlet \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birarada oldular. Emperyal istilac\u0131 devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 beraberce m\u00fccadele ettiler. Abhazlar ve Megreller Kolhida \u00e7o\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n otohton halklar\u0131d\u0131r. Kolhida medeniyetinin m\u00fc\u015fterek ortaklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>:\u00a0 Halk\u0131n\u0131za kimi Abaza veya Abazin, di\u011feri Abhaz diyor. Bu alanda bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k var. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Hangi ad do\u011fru? Ancak yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan, buradaki halk\u0131n\u0131za ili\u015fkin sormuyorum. Hem buradaki hem de oradaki, Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n\u0131za ili\u015fkin soruyorum.\u00a0 Halk\u0131n\u0131z, kendine ne diyor? L\u00fctfen bundan da bahsedin! Biliyorum, Abaz(in)- Abhaz halk\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde tek- tek da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu biliyorum, bunu sormuyorum: Abaz(in)- Abaza\/ Abhaz halk\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Bug\u00fcn Abhazlar\/ Abazalar ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere, Abhazya, Rusya Federasyonu, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Cumhuriyetinde, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya, Almanya, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Hollanda, \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika olmak \u00fczere 40’tan fazla \u00fclkede diasporik ya\u015famaya devam etmekteler. Abhazya Cumhuriyeti k\u0131smen tan\u0131nan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlettir. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kara\u00e7ay- \u00c7erkes Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Abaza karde\u015flerimizin Abaza\u015fta adl\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir idar\u00ee b\u00f6lgeleri var.<\/p>\n

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ABAZA (ABAZ\u0130N) ALFABES\u0130<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u015eimdi de bize Abazaca\/ Abazince- Abhazcadan bahsedin, l\u00fctfen! Ancak \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemeliyim: Ben dilinize Abazaca\/ Abazince- Abhazca diyorum. Bu terim do\u011fru mu? Hangi ad do\u011fru? Abazince mi?! Abazaca m\u0131?! Abhazca m\u0131?! Abazaca- Abazince\/ Abhazca m\u0131?! Anadiliniz Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgelerinde konu\u015fuluyor? Anadiliniz Kafkasya\u2019da bir alfabeyle mi yaz\u0131l\u0131yor? Bu do\u011fru mu? Do\u011fru de\u011filse, ka\u00e7 alfabeyle yaz\u0131l\u0131yor? Her alfabe birbirine benzer mi? Burada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biri Abazaca diyor, di\u011fer Abhazca. Ayd\u0131nlar da \u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor. Ayd\u0131nlar da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131yor. Ayd\u0131nlar da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yaz\u0131yor. Bu kullan\u0131mlar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k. O sebeple soruyorum. Bu alanda \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k var. Dili konu\u015fanlar anadillerine ne diyor? L\u00fctfen, siz bize do\u011frusunu s\u00f6yleyin de, biz de di\u011ferleri de do\u011frusunu kullans\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abazalar ve Abhazlar ayn\u0131 halk, ayn\u0131 millettir. Abhazlar kendilerine Apsua derler. Abazalar kendilerine A\u015fua veya A\u015fharua derler. Ruslar A\u015fua ve A\u015fharua kesiminine ikisine birden Abazin der. Diasporada ya\u015fayan Abhazlar ve Abazalar ortak daha \u00e7ok Abaza paydas\u0131nda birle\u015firler. Ortado\u011fu \u00e7o\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki Arap \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015f\u0131yan Apsua, A\u015fua ve A\u015fharualar\u0131n her ferdinin soyad\u0131 Abaza ile biter.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Abazaca\/Abazince -Abhazca\u2019da ka\u00e7 harf var? Bu harflerden ne kadar\u0131 sesli, ne kadar\u0131 da sessiz?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhaz alfabesinde 64 harf var. 56\u2019 s\u0131 \u00fcns\u00fcz, 6 sesli harf ve 2 yumu\u015fatma i\u015fareti var. Abazin alfabesinde 68 harf harf var. \u00dcns\u00fcz harfleri \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r ba\u015fl\u0131ca (a\/\u0430 ) ve (\u0131\/ \u044b ) olmak \u00fczere 2 sesli harf mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Abazaca\/ Abazince- Abhazca\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7 diyalekti var?\u00a0 Bu diyalektler toplu olarak Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgelerinde toplu olarak konu\u015fuluyor?<\/p>\n

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ABHAZ ALFABES\u0130<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhazlar ve Abazalar ayn\u0131 dili konu\u015fur ve birbirlerini rahat anlarlar. Apsua, A\u015fua, A\u015fharua olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 diyalektleri vard\u0131r. Abazalar ve Abhazlar i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 s\u00fcl\u00e2le ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u00fczlerce soyad\u0131 var. Hatta bilindi\u011fi gibi Kuzey Kafkas halklar\u0131nda s\u00fcl\u00e2leleri temsil eden aile damgalar\u0131 var. Abhaz ve Abaza aileleri i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 s\u00fcl\u00e2le damgalar\u0131na haiz onlarca aileler var.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Ben de \u00e7ok iyi biliyorum, siz de \u00e7ok iyi biliyorsunuz,\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dillerinde di\u011fer dillerden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kelimeler var. Bu ay\u0131p veya eksiklik de\u011fil. Abazaca- Abazince\/ Abhazca da di\u011fer dillerden \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kelimeler var m\u0131? O \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kelimeler \u00e7o\u011funlukla hangi dillerden? Abazaca-Abazince\/ Abhazca da di\u011fer dillere \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 kelimeler vermi\u015f mi?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhazca\/Abazaca Kuzey Kafkas dillerinden olup Adige- Abhaz dil ailesindendir. Bu gruba maalesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde konu\u015fulmayan Ubuh dili de d\u00e2hildir. Ubuh dili Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fimiz anadillerden biridir. Abhaz- Abaza diline ge\u00e7en kelimelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ubuh\u00e7a, Adige\u00e7e ve Megrelceden ge\u00e7en kelimeler olup az miktarda Fars\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden gelen kelimeler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u00a0Sovyet \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce de Abaza- Abazin\/ Abhaz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Onlar da dillerini modern anlamda ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in canla- ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00a0Tobil Talustan ve Dimitri Gulya, bu \u00f6nemli ayd\u0131nlardan ikisiydi. Ancak Abazaca\/ Abhazca yaz\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat\u0131 odern anlamda \u00e7o\u011funlukla ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Sovyet \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda geli\u015fti, zenginle\u015fti ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131. Oradaki anadiliniz \u00f6nce Latin alfabesiyle, sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fc alfabesiyle, sonra da Kiril alfabesiyle yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Ben b\u00f6yle biliyorum.\u00a0 Neden Sovyet \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2019nda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde farkl\u0131 alfabeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131? Size bir ba\u015fka sorum daha var: B\u00fct\u00fcn Sovyet \u00dclkesi\u2019nde \u00f6yle ya da b\u00f6yle o zaman\u0131n Sovyet vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n anadilleri Kiril alfabesiyle yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Neden? Ancak G\u00fcrc\u00fcce, G\u00fcrc\u00fc alfabesiyle; Ermenice, Ermeni alfabesiyle yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Neden? Siz ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n

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SOVYETLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2019NDE DAHA \u00d6NCE KULLANILAN LAT\u0130N ALFABES\u0130 TEMELL\u0130 OLAN ABHAZ ALFABES\u0130N\u0130N, G\u00dcRC\u00dc ALFABES\u0130 TEMELL\u0130 ABHAZ ALFABES\u0130NE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N \u0130NG\u0130L\u0130ZCE HABER (MAITLAND DAILY MERCURY, 4 VII 1938) \u0130LE G\u00dcRC\u00dc ALFABES\u0130 TEMELL\u0130 ABHAZ ALFABES\u0130<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhazca 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Latin grafikas\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1938-1954 aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fc alfabesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Kiril grafikas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Abaza- Abazin alfabesi de 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Latin grafikas\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kril grafikas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi, Bug\u00fcn hem Abhazca hem Abazaca\/Abazince Kiril grafikas\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lmakta ancak iki ayr\u0131 alfabedir. Abhaz ve Abaza \/Abazin halk\u0131n\u0131n entegre olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in iki ayr\u0131 alfabelerinin birle\u015ftirilerek tek alfabeye indirmeleri gerekir. G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Ermeni alfabelerinin tarihi eskidir ancak her iki alfabe konservatiftir. Di\u011fer halklar\u0131n kullanmas\u0131 bu konservatif \u00f6zellikleri nedeni ile rantabl de\u011fildir. Abhaz halk\u0131 16 y\u0131l G\u00fcrc\u00fc alfabesini kullanmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum Abhaz literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirdi. Abhaz literat\u00fcr\u00fcn ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Dirmit Gulya’n\u0131n \u201cAt\u00fcm Ajy\u00fcan Asaka\u201dd\u0131r. Bu hik\u00e2ye taraf\u0131mdan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u201cYabanc\u0131 G\u00f6k Kubbe Alt\u0131nda\u201d ad\u0131 ile 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda terc\u00fcme edilerek yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu hik\u00e2ye Abhazcadan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilen ilk uzun hik\u00e2yedir.<\/p>\n

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LAT\u0130N ALFABES\u0130 TEMELL\u0130 ABAZA ALFABES\u0130N\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130REN TOB\u0130L TALUSTAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u00a0Sovyet \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, yaz\u0131l\u0131 Laz edebiyat\u0131 da Abhazya\u2019da do\u011fdu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o zamanki Abhazya\u2019da Lazlar da ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 1920\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Laz edebiyat\u0131 Sohum\u2019da do\u011fdu. \u0130lk Lazca gazete Sohum\u2019da yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u00a0Laz k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zerkli\u011fi Abhazya\u2019da do\u011fdu. Lazca ders kitaplar\u0131 \u00f6nce Abhazya\u2019da yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0 \u0130lk Laz okullar\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk Lazca tiyatro Abhazya\u2019da, Novi Afon\u2019da sergilendi. Ancak Nestor Lakoba \u00f6l(d\u00fcr\u00fcl)d\u00fc Lazlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel otonomisi de kaydoldu. Lazlar Abhazya\u2019dan at\u0131ld\u0131; Sibirya\u2019ya, Kazakistan\u2019a s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ger\u00e7e\u011fini s\u00f6ylersem,\u00a0 Nestor Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n Abhazyas\u0131 Canlar \u00fclkesi\u2019ydi . O sebeple de ya\u015fl\u0131 Laz kad\u0131n ve erkekleri Nestor\u00a0 Lakoba\u2019ya ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok ho\u015f an\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131.\u00a0 Ben de duydum. Onlar Nestor Lakoba\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorlard\u0131. \u00a0Ancak Stalin\u2019i hi\u00e7 sevmiyorlard\u0131. O kara g\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin siz ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n

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SOVYETLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HALK \u00d6NDERLER\u0130NDEN ABHAZ NESTOR LAKOBA, SOHUM\u2019DA LAZCA OLARAK YAYINLANAN \u201cM\u00c7\u0306\u0130TA MURUNTSKH\u0130(KIZIL YILDIZ) GAZETES\u0130 \u0130LE LAZCA DERS K\u0130TAPLARINDAN B\u0130R\u0130 VE SOVYETLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HALK \u00d6NDERLER\u0130NDEN LAZ \u0130SKENDER TZ\u0130TA\u015e\u0130<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhaz devrimci lideri Nestor Lakoba d\u00f6neminde Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan her halk gibi Laz karde\u015flerimizde kendi anadillerini, kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini i\u015fleme ve kullanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri oldu. \u0130lk Laz anadiline, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, sanat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Abhazya\u2019da pratik g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Abhaz devrimci lideri Nestor; Lakoba Stalin ve Beria ikilisi taraf\u0131ndan zehirlenerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra bu do\u011fal insan haklar\u0131 rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Laz karde\u015flerimizin \u00f6nder ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 Kazakistan ve Sibirya’ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fclmelerden Abhaz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da nasibini ald\u0131. Onlar da Orta Asya ve Sibirya’ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sadece Abhazya\u2019daki Abhaz ve Laz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 de\u011fil Hem\u015fin Ermenileri, Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Grekler ve T\u00fcrklerin ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Diktat\u00f6r fa\u015fist Stalin\u2019in bu uygulamas\u0131 demografik ayak oyunlar\u0131 ile az n\u00fcfuslu halklar\u0131 asimile etmeye y\u00f6nelikti.<\/p>\n

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ABHAZYA\u2019DA MOSKOVA\u2019YA BA\u011eLI BOL\u015eEV\u0130K B\u0130R \u0130KT\u0130DARIN KURULMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HER M\u0130LL\u0130YETTEN PART\u0130ZANLAR G\u0130B\u0130 LAZ PART\u0130ZANLAR DA S\u0130L\u00c2HA SARILDI (SOHUM, 1921)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Siz de isterseniz, biraz daha Abhazya Lazlar\u0131ndan bahsedelim. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131- yukar\u0131 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin Lazlar\u0131 \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine para kazanmak i\u00e7in gidiyorlard\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lgelerden biri de o zamanki Abhazya idi. \u00c7o\u011funlukla da O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye gidiyorlard\u0131. Onlardan \u00e7o\u011fu Abhazya\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n halklar\u0131ndan oldular. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Laz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da canla- ba\u015fla Sovyet \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 desteklediler. \u00a0Abhazya\u2019da be\u015f k\u00f6yleri vard\u0131. \u00a0Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Abhazya Lazlar\u0131n\u0131n on k\u00f6yde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kolhozlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Gagra ve O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de Laz okullar\u0131 vard\u0131; \u00f6yle duydum, okudum. Ancak Stalin iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok \u00e7ektiler. Onlardan \u00e7o\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Abhazya\u2019da \u00e7ok az kald\u0131lar. \u015eimdi Abhazya\u2019da ne kadar Laz ya\u015f\u0131yor? Biliyor musunuz?\u00a0 Abhazya\u2019da neden b\u00f6ylesi k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015fler yap\u0131ld\u0131?\u00a0 O kara g\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin siz ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? T\u00fcrkleri de, Lazlar\u0131 da, Rumlar\u0131 da, di\u011fer halklar\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcler Abhazya\u2019dan. \u00a0Bu barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi neydi? Stalin, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 neden yapt\u0131?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia<\/strong>: Abhazya\u2019da bug\u00fcn 1000-1500 civar\u0131nda Laz karde\u015flerimiz var. Lazlar dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 olan Megreller ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde. Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Lazlar i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan Lazlar ile ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar var. Onlarcas\u0131n\u0131 ben \u015fahsen biliyor ve tan\u0131yorum. Abhazya Cumhuriyeti yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, her Abhazya vatanda\u015f\u0131 etnik kimli\u011fini gerek i\u00e7 pasaportlar\u0131nda gerek d\u0131\u015f pasaportlar\u0131nda yazd\u0131rma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Abhazya Cumhuriyeti yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Cumhuriyetinde ya\u015fayan etnik gruplar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Abhazya Parlementosunda milletvekili kontejanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Ben biliyorum, siz Laz halk\u0131n\u0131 da gayet iyi tan\u0131yorsunuz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rize\/ Pazar\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Biraz da ondan bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia: <\/strong>Benzer tarihi, benzer co\u011frafyay\u0131, benzer k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, benzer halk bilimini, benzer ulusal problemleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Laz karde\u015flerimi iyi tan\u0131yorum. Pazar, Arhavi, Hopa’da banka tefti\u015flerim oldu. Ayn\u0131 ortak kayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011funu yerinde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Cumartesi ve pazar g\u00fcnleri Laz k\u00f6ylerine gidip oradaki insanlarla tan\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. G\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerdi. G\u00fczel insanlard\u0131. Abhazya devlet radyosu yay\u0131nlar\u0131 da Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde net duyuluyordu. Radyonun Abhazca yay\u0131n saatlerini biliyordum. Portatif radyomu a\u00e7\u0131p dinliyordum. Bundan seviniyordum. \u00dcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm anlar da oluyordu. Sarp S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131daki Laz karde\u015fine el sallayan Lazlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi eziyetleri bizzat g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u201c1934 Soyad\u0131 Kanunu\u201d ve \u201cVatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015f, konu\u015fmayan\u0131 ikaz et!\u201d uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131, Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 Laz b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizden traji- komik olarak dinledim. Ancak o g\u00fcnler geride kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Karde\u015fler birbirlerinin cenazelerine, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerine gidip gelebiliyorlar. Dijital teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile hasret ve \u00f6zlemler azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Siz de biliyorsunuz, art\u0131k Abazince- Abazaca\/ Abhazca da, devlet okullar\u0131nda se\u00e7meli ders. Bu se\u00e7meli derslere ili\u015fkin ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? Yeterli mi?<\/p>\n

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\u201cELBETTE K\u00c2F\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia:<\/strong> Abazaca, Lazca ve di\u011fer karde\u015f dillerin anadilleri ile se\u00e7meli ders alabilme \u015fans\u0131 olu\u015ftu. Bundan azami d\u00fczeyde yararlanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn anadillerimizin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu k\u00e2fi mi? Elbette k\u00e2fi de\u011fil. \u00d6\u011frenci baraj\u0131 gibi bir kota var. Sivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu konuya hep birlikte odaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir anadilin \u00f6lmesi bir halk\u0131n \u00f6lmesidir. 37 y\u0131ldan beri \u00f6demekte oldu\u011fumuz elektrik faturalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden % 2 TRT pay\u0131 \u00f6dedik. Ayr\u0131ca elektronik ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in TRT’ye bandrol \u00fccreti \u00f6dedik ve \u00f6demeye devam ediyoruz ama bizim anadillerimiz ile TRT h\u00e2l\u00e2 yay\u0131n yapm\u0131yor. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda konu\u015fulan dillerle dahi yay\u0131n yapan TRT, UNESCO’nun tehlike alt\u0131ndaki dillerin i\u00e7inde olan anadillerimizi g\u00f6rmemeye gelerek \u00e7ifte standartlar uyguluyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, gelece\u011fimiz, i\u00e7in anadillerimiz i\u00e7in TRT, anadillerimizde yay\u0131n yapmal\u0131. Hep beraber TRT’yi bu konuda zorlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu bizim hem insanl\u0131k hem vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in anadillerimizde \u00e7izgi filmlere \u00e7ok\u00e7a yer verilmelidir. Her anadil kutsald\u0131r. Her anadilin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Erol bey, bu s\u00f6yle\u015fi i\u00e7in size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ba\u015fka sorum yok. Ancak sizin ba\u015fka s\u00f6yleyece\u011finiz bir \u015feyler veya karde\u015flik mesajlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa, l\u00fctfen, onlar\u0131 da bize s\u00f6yleyin! Sakal\u0131n\u0131z yere ersin!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia: <\/strong>Laz karde\u015flerimiz Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin otohton halk\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalardan gelip oralara yerle\u015fmediler. Binlerce y\u0131ldan beri o co\u011frafyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemlerinde \u201cMeclisi Mebusan\u201dda Laz milletvekilleri vard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulunca TBMM’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Laz milletvekilleri vard\u0131. Bu hak s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Asimilasyonun her metodu ilk defa Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Laz karde\u015flerimizin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Pazar, Arde\u015fen, F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131, Arhavi, Hopa Kemalpa\u015fa il\u00e7elerimiz ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rize vil\u00e2yetine, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Artvin vil\u00e2yetine ba\u011fland\u0131. Bu uygulama ile Laz karde\u015flerimizin politik ve demografik g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Unutmayal\u0131m g\u00fcnd\u00fcz iki gece aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek dileklerimle.<\/p>\n

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EROL KILI\u00c7 KUTEL\u0130A, MUSTAFA SAADET, AL\u0130 \u0130HSAN AKSAMAZ; \u201c\u00c7ERKES \u00c7ALI\u015eTAYI\/ LEJEN\/ XASE\u201d (KOCAEL\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 DERBENT UYGULAMA OTEL\u0130, 25-26 II 2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

+<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya Lazlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/shangulishialiihsanaksamaz.blogspot.com\/2020\/04\/onder-acar-konusuyor-ocamciredeki-laz.html<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6nerilen okumalar<\/strong>: \u201cAbhazya Parlamentosu A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\u201d, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Say\u0131 6, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999; Adile Abbaso\u011flu (\u00c7eviren: Oktay \u00c7kotua), \u201cUnutulmaz An\u0131lar\u201d, As Yay\u0131n, \u0130stanbul, 2008; Ahmet Hulusi K\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cEkim Devrimi Aynas\u0131nda Tek \u00dclkede Sosyalizm\u201d, El Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2016; A. \u0130. Kiziria (\u00c7eviren: Candan Badem), \u201cZan Dili\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131, 4, \u0130stanbul, 1994; Adrian Brisku- Timothy K. Blauvet, \u201cThe Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic of 1918\u201d, Routledge, London, 2021; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz (\/Faik Ate\u015f), \u201cLazca ve Megrelce Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, say\u0131 1, \u0130stanbul, 1993; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cAsabi Olmak \u0130\u00e7in Mazeret \u00c7ok\u2026\u201d, Ayl\u0131k Sosyalist K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Birikim, Say\u0131 77, Birikim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995\/ birikimdergisi.com; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bir Kafkasya Dili: Lazca\u201d, Ala\u015fara Dergisi, Say\u0131 7-8, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995\/ Sima Dergisi, Say\u0131 1, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Ofset Haz\u0131rl\u0131k: Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Bask\u0131: Livane, \u0130stanbul, 2000; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cAyn\u0131 Tarih ve Ayn\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn Dili Zanca\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u0130ki Diyalekti: Lazca ve Megrelce\u201d, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, say\u0131 6, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz (\/ Fehime Yaz\u0131c\u0131), \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Alfabesi ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n Kaynaklar\u0131 ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019ye Akraba Dillerin Durumu\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi, Say\u0131 199, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2000\/ sonhaber.ch, 5 V 2020; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Milliyetler Politikas\u0131 ve Kafkasya\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi, Say\u0131 199, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2000\/ Yeni T\u00fcrkiye, Say\u0131 74, Yeni T\u00fcrkiye Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi, Ankara, Ankara, 2015\/ sonhaber.ch, 31 V 2020; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYaz\u0131l\u0131 Laz Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi Kimdi? Neden \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?\u201d, Yeni Kafkasya Gazetesi, Say\u0131 36(1), \u0130stanbul, 2001\/ demokrathaber.org, 26 VIII 2011\u00a0 (\u201cDo\u011fu Karadenizde Resm\u00ee \u0130deolojiler Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u201d, 1. Bask\u0131, Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003; 2. Bask\u0131, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012); Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLaz K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Kimli\u011fini Ya\u015fatma \u00c7abalar\u0131\u201d (Modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Siyas\u00ee D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Cilt 4, Milliyet\u00e7ilik (s. 924-926), \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2002; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYerel Diller\/ Anadillerini Ya\u015fatmak m\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrmek mi? (Birinci ve ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm), Sima Dergisi, Say\u0131lar 5- 6, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2003; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, Bir Resm\u00ee Tarih Denemesi: \u201cAbhazya Tarihi\u201d, Sorun Polemik\/ Marksist \u0130nceleme Dergisi, Say\u0131 7, Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003 (\u201cDo\u011fu Karadenizde Resm\u00ee \u0130deolojiler Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u201d, 1. Bask\u0131, Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003; 2. Bask\u0131, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012); Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cAnadili Y\u00f6netmelikleri ve Ger\u00e7ek\u201d, Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 7, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2005; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u015eu Bizim Sahipsiz Lazca\u201d, 29 V 2009, circassiancenter.com; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c1930\u2019lu Y\u0131llarda Sovyet Abhazya\u2019dan gelen Lazlar, demokrathaber.org, 11 VII 2011; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLazuri ren \u00e7kini minoba\u201d, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Tanura, Say\u0131 3, \u0130stanbul, 2012; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLaz Kimlik M\u00fccadelesinin Kilometre Ta\u015f\u0131 \u0130ki Kitap: \u201cOxesapu\u015fi Supara\u201d ve \u201c\u00c7kuni \u00c7\u2019ara- Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d, Lazca.org, 8 I 2013; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cD\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne Lazca Gramer ve S\u00f6zl\u00fck \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 28 II 2020\/ circassiancenter.com; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u00d6mer B\u00fcy\u00fcka (1901- 2001)\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 27 XI 2020; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c(23- 28 Temmuz) 1994 Abhazya (21- 28 A\u011fustos) 2005 G\u00fcrcistan An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d, (Yay\u0131nlanacak); Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u00c7erkes \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131 ve Kimlik M\u00fccadelesi\u201d, ozgurcerkes.com, 27 III 2012; Andrey Shcherbak, \u201cNationalism in the USSR: A Historical and comparative Perspective\u201d, wp.hse.ru; \u201cAnglo- Soviet Trade Agrement (16 March 1921)\u201d, lib.byu.edu;\u00a0 Eric Lee, \u201cThe Experiment: Georgia\u2019s Forgotten Revolution, 1918- 1921, Zed Books, London, 2017; Cemal \u015eener, \u201cLazlar\u0131n Tarihine K\u0131sa Bak\u0131\u015f\/ Trebizond- Abhazya aras\u0131ndaki sahil \u00fclke\u201d, Ayl\u0131k Siyas\u00ee Dergi Kom\u00fcn, Say\u0131 1, \u0130stanbul, 1989; Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7- Esat \u00d6zen, \u201cTsereteli\u2019ye Yan\u0131t\u201d, \u0130kibine Do\u011fru Dergisi, 21 May\u0131s 1989 (Aktaran: Bas\u0131nda \u00c7erkesler, Savs\u0131r\u0131ko- 1\u00a0 \u0130stanbul, 1993); Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia, \u201cAbaza Kimli\u011fi- Abazalar- Abhazlar: Tek Millet, \u00dc\u00e7 Diyalekt, \u0130ki Ayr\u0131 Alfabe\u201d, ozgurcerkes.com, 6 VIII 2020; Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu, \u201cRusya Federayonu\u2019nda ve Transkafkasya\u2019da Etnik \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u201d,\u00a0 Sinatle Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1998; Feliks \u00c7uyev (\u00c7eviren: Suna Kabasakal), \u201cMolotov Anlat\u0131yor\u201d, Yordam Kitap, \u0130stanbul, 2017; George Hewitt (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cG\u00fcney Kafkasya ve Megrel- Lazlar\u2019\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar\u0131\u201d, Ayl\u0131k Sosyalist K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Birikim, Say\u0131 85, Birikim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1996 \/ birikimdergisi.com; Gerg Am\u0131cba, (\u00c7eviren: Hayri Ersoy), \u201c Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da Abhazlar, Lazlar\u201d, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1993; Givi Kar\u00e7ava, \u201cGom\u0292xaderi \u0130zmoce I- II- III\u201d, Skani Nena, say\u0131lar 2, 3, 4, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2009- 2010; G\u00fcn Zileli, \u201c1917-1918 Rusya’da Devrimden Tek Parti Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\u201d, Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2019; H\u00fcsn\u00fc G\u00fcrbey- Mahsuni G\u00fcl, \u201cMill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmeti\u2019nin Ekalliyetler Raporu\u201d, K\u00fcrt Tarihi Dergisi, Say\u0131 39, \u0130smail Be\u015fik\u00e7i Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2020; Xasan Helimi\u015fi (Derleyen: \u0130smail Bucak\u0306li\u015fi; Lazcadan \u00c7eviri: Hasan Uzunhasano\u011flu), \u201cMu P\u0306at E Skiri\u201d, Chiviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2006; Ha\u015fim Akman, \u201cLaz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Kuruluyor\u201d,\u00a0 Akt\u00fcel Dergisi, Say\u0131 66, \u0130stanbul, 1992; \u0130dil Tun\u00e7er K\u0131lavuz, \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011finde Rus Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Rus Mill\u00ee Kimli\u011finin Geli\u015fimi\u201d, cdn.istanbul.edu.tr; \u201c\u0130lk Lazca ders kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u201d, jinepsgazetesi.com,\u00a0 XII 2013; Isqenderi Chita\u015fi (Yay\u0131ma Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva; Rus\u00e7adan \u00c7eviri: Erg\u00fcn Konak\u00e7\u0131; Almanca\u2019dan \u00c7eviri: Nurten Kurnaz), \u201c\u00c7quni \u00c7hara\/ Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; \u0130brahim Bayrako\u011flu- \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tasviyede Lazlar\u201d, Dil, Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Ogni, Say\u0131 7, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Aleksiva, \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik Lazlar\u0131n Gerilla Birli\u011fi: Laz Timi\u201d, jinepsgazetesi.com, 10 II 2020; \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Berkok, \u201cTarihte Kafkasya\u201d, \u0130stanbul Matbaas\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1958; Joakim Enwall (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cQazaki\u015fi Gazeti\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 5, \u0130stanbul\/ 1994\/ Ala\u015fara Dergisi, Say\u0131 9-10, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995- 1996; Josef Stalin (\u00c7eviri: Muzaffer Erdost), \u201cMarksizm ve Ulusal Sorun ve S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Sorunu\u201d, Sol Yay\u0131nlar, Ankara, 1994; K\u00e2mil Aksoylu, Tarihe Tan\u0131kl\u0131k\/ \u201cLaz K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Hareketi (93 S\u00fcreci)\u201d, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\/ Tarih, Dil, Gelenek ve Toplumsal Yap\u0131, Phoenix Yay\u0131nevi, Ankara, 2010; K\u0306lemuri\u015fi Ramazan Kosano\u011flu, \u201cTBMM 1. D\u00f6nem Lazistan Laz Mebuslar\u0131\u201d, lazca.org, 26 V 2019; Kushba Erol, \u201cBir Devletimiz Vard\u0131: Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti\u2026\u201d, cerkesfed.org, 11 V 2020; \u201cLazca \u0130\u00e7in Ders Kitab\u0131 Haz\u0131rland\u0131\u201d, haberler.com, 10 XI 2013; \u201cLazca Kitaplar\u0131\/ Sesleri \u0130ndir\u201d, lazca.org, 3 I 2019; Lev Davidovi\u00e7 Tro\u00e7ki (\u00c7eviren: Meral Berberyan), \u201cStalin\u2019in Cinayetleri\u201d, Yaz\u0131n Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul,\u00a0 2001; L\u00fctfi H\u0131zel, \u201c40 sene takip ettiler\u201d, milliyet.com.tr, 1 VII 2004; M. V. Glenny, \u201cThe Anglo- Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921\u201d, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No 2, Sage Publications, Inc.,\u00a0 London, 1970; M.I. Isayev, \u201cNational Languages in the U.S.S.R\/\u00a0 Problems and Solutions\u201d, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977; Mahinur Tuna, \u201cOkurlardan Mektup: Abhazya Tarihi \u00dczerine…\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum, Say\u0131 212,\u00a0 \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2001; Mehmet Bilgin, \u201cTe\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n Kafkasya Misyonu ve Operasyonlar\u0131\u201d, \u00d6t\u00fcken Ne\u015friyat, \u0130stanbul, 2017; Mehmet Emin Resulzade (\u00c7evirenler: Perihan Mete ve Sebahattin \u015eim\u015fir), \u201cAzerbaycan Problemi\u201d, Azerbaycan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, Ankara, 1996; Merve Suna \u00d6zel, \u201cStalin D\u00f6nemi Rus Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131\u201d, dergipark.org.tr; Murat Pap\u015fu, \u201cBir Adland\u0131rma Sorunu, Abhaz m\u0131 Abaza m\u0131?\u201d, Nart \u0130ki Ayl\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Dergisi, Say\u0131 51, Ankara, 2006; Murat Pap\u015fu, \u201cKafkasya, Halklar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u201d, Atlas Dergisi, Say\u0131 246, \u0130stanbul, 2013; Mustafa Butbay, \u201cKafkasya Hat\u0131ralar\u0131\u201d, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131n\u0131, Ankara, 1990; Mustafa Saadet, \u201cBa\u015f\u0131bo\u015f hayvanlar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ihl\u00e2l ediyordu!\u201d, shangulishialiihsanaksamaz.blogspot.com, 16 XII 2018;\u00a0 Nikita Kru\u015f\u00e7ev, \u201cKru\u015f\u00e7ev\u2019in An\u0131lar\u0131- 1 ve 2\u201d (\u00c7eviren: Mehmet Harmanc\u0131), Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1971; Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev\/ Edward Crankshaw, \u201cKhrushchev Remembers\u201d, Book Club Associates, London, 1971; \u00a0\u00d6nder Acar, \u201cO\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki Laz Okulu\u2019nda da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f anneannem!\u201d, gurcuhaber.com, 9 IV 2020\/ circassiancenter.com; \u00d6zalp G\u00f6neralp, \u201cKitabiyat: Abhazya Tarihi \u00dczerine Yeni Bir Kitap\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum, <\/em>say\u0131 210, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2001; \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay, \u201cD\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne Kafkasya\u201d, Kafdav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1999; Sefer E. Berzeg, \u201cKuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti\/ 1917- 1922 1-2-3\u201d, Birle\u015fik Kafkasya Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003, 2004, 2006;\u00a0 Sergo Beria, \u201cBeria: My Father\/ Inside Stalin\u2019s Kremlin\u201d, Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, London, 2003; Sultan Galiyev (Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Erdem), \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn Eserleri\u201d, \u0130leri Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2006; Parna- Beka \u00c7ila\u015fvili, \u201cT\u00fcrkiyede G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve Lazlar, iki dergi ve iki \u00f6nder\u201d,\u00a0 tetripiala.wordpress.com, 11 IX 2019; Rasim Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Lazlar\u0131 ve Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d, 08haber.com, 19 V 2017; Ronald Wixman (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Etnik Kimlik\u201d, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Say\u0131 7, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999; Sabahattin \u00d6nkibar, \u201cLazistan Safsatas\u0131\u201d, T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi, \u0130stanbul, 2 II 1993; \u201c8 Mart ve Emek\u00e7i Bir Laz Kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d, kolkhoba.org; Sel\u00e7uk S\u0131ms\u0131m, \u201cAbazalar\u0131n Politik Tarihi\u201d, Apra Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 2016; Svetlana Alliluyeva (\u00c7eviren: Kudret Emiro\u011flu), \u201cSvetlana Alliluyeva\u2019n\u0131n Mektuplar\u0131\u201d, D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1988; \u201cTanzer \u00dcnal Bas\u0131n Konseyine \u015eik\u00e2yet Edildi\u201d, ozgurcerkes.com, 29 III 2012; \u201cTKF Kurucusu Bir Laz: Osman Top\u00e7uo\u011flu\u201d, kolkhoba.org; Taner G\u00f6kdemir, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Acaristan Salnamesi (1922) Kafkasya\u2019da Tarih, Kimlik ve \u0130deoloji\u201d, Libra Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul,2019; Victor Serge (\u00c7eviren: H\u00fcseyin A\u015furo\u011flu), \u201cKirov\u2019un \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\/ 1937- 1938 Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131\u201d, Pencere Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1990; W. E. D. Allen, Paul Muratoff, \u201c(1828-1921) T\u00fcrk Kafkas S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Harpleri Tarihi, Gnkur.\u00a0 Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara, 1966; Yahbab Yakalozi (\/ Kutarba Hayri Ersoy), \u201cKolkhida\u2019n\u0131n Yeniden Do\u011fu\u015fu\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 2, \u0130stanbul, 1994\/ kolkhoba.org; Yura Argun (\u00c7evirenler: Hayri Ersoy ve Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f), \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Ya\u015fam ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1990; Zafer S\u00fcren, \u201cKafkasya\u2019dan G\u00f6\u00e7lerde Sosyal Yap\u0131\u201d, <\/em>Tarih ve Toplum, <\/em>say\u0131 199, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2000.<\/p>\n

+<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0306arta nananena gexvameri ren!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Go\u0292\u0306otkvala: And\u011faneri musafiri \u00e7kimi Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia ren. Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia ren Turkiye\u015fi gamantanerepe\u015fen. Ma eya 1994 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni vi\u00e7inop. 1994 \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u, Ba\u011flarba\u015fi derne\u011fi\u015fen ar didi k\u0306afile k\u0306ala artot Apxazeti\u015fa mepteret\u0306it. Mixmandari \u00e7kini rt\u0306u. 25- 26 K\u0306undura 2012 \u0292\u0306anas, K\u0306ocaeli\/ Derbent\u0306is \u00c7erkesuli Hak\u0306epe\u015fi \u0130nisiyat\u0306ifi\u015fk\u0306elen \u0292\u0306opxineri k\u0306onferansisti xolo artot vort\u0306it. 14 Maria\u015fina 2014 \u0292\u0306anas, nanano\u011fa Ank\u0306aras gedgineri \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi 38 magedgine\u015fen juri voret Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia do man. Amk\u0306ata mcve\u015fi manebroba komi\u011funan \u00e7kin. Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia, dobadona \u00e7kini\u015fi k\u0306itxeri do namusoni gamantanerepe\u015fen ren. Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306eliak Lazi gamantanerepeti, Lazi xalk\u0306iti k\u0306aixe\u015fa i\u00e7inops. Ginon Muslimani, ginon Krist\u0306iani, ginon Musevi, k\u0306arta cerape\u015fen xalk\u0306epe\u015fi manebra ren. Ginon Lazuri, ginon Megruli, ginon Kortuli, k\u0306arta nenasti qorops emuk. Ma, Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia k\u0306ala ar int\u0306erviu dop\u0306i. Ma emus mskva\u015fa p\u0306k\u0306itxi, emukti k\u0306aixe\u015fa nena gemiktiru. P\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306a\u015fen do du\u015fmanoba\u015fen var, biyografi mu\u015fi\u015fen xalk\u0306epe\u015fi cumaloba\u015fen, xolos tarixi\u015fen do Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nena\u015fen b\u011far\u011falit.13 II 2021\/ Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Erol begi, ipti ti-tkvani\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! So do mundes ye\u00e7kindit? Namu n\u0292\u0306opulapes igurit? Mu mesle\u011fi gi\u011funan? A\u0292\u0306i mu dulya ikipt? So skidut? \u00c7ileri reti? Berepe do motape giqounani? Oca\u011fi tkvani K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fen Anat\u0306olia\u015fa mundes mohaciri moxteren? Tkvan nak\u0306otxani jenarasyoni\u015fen ret? Turkuli nena\u015f gale,\u00a0 Abazuri- Abazinuri\/ Abxazuri nena\u015f gale \u00e7kva namu nenape gi\u00e7kinan?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>:1948 \u0292\u0306anas no\u011fa Sakarya\/ Hendek\u0306i\u015fi oput\u0306e Cgerdas\/ So\u011fuksus dovibadi. Ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuroni n\u0292\u0306opula So\u011fuksus, o\u015fkenoni n\u0292\u0306opula \u0130stanbul-Bakirkyoyis Karma n\u0292\u0306opulas, lise Sultanahmet Ak\u015fam Ticareti\u015f Lises doviguri. Uk\u0306ule ma\u011fali n\u0292\u0306opulati \u0130stanbul \u0130ktisadi do Ticari \u0130limepe\u015fi Ak\u0306ademis doviguri. \u00c7ileri vore. Ar bere do jur mota komiqonun. Bank\u0306a\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015foba, bank\u0306a\u015fi filialepes direkt\u0306oroba, nanano\u011fa Ank\u0306aras Bank\u0306a\u015fi Muxuruli direkt\u0306orobas do no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anbolis Generaluri Direkt\u0306oraba\u015fi Seksiyoni\u015fi direkt\u0306oroba steri dulyape dop\u0306i. Ekolenti p\u0306en\u0292ioneri gamapti. Turkuli\u015f gale Apxazuri, Fransuli do o\u015fkenoni seviyeten \u0130ngilisuri komi\u00e7kin. \u00c7\u0306aralepe do nd\u011fa- \u017eirameri gono\u015finepe \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu akoni K\u0306afk\u0306asurepe\u015fi \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva jurnalepes. Xolo \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva K\u0306afk\u0306asuri Derne\u011fepe\u015fi Oktalas do X\u00e7etomalonepe\u015fi K\u0306omisyonepes kovort\u0306i. 1976 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Guma rt\u0306u, iptineri Apxazeti\u015fa mepti do p\u0306ap\u0306ulepe \u00e7kimi\u015fi dixa kob\u017eiri ma. Gurcistan-Apxazeti\u015fi lima ye\u00e7kindu\u015fi, Turkiye\u015fi, akoni K\u0306afkasurepe\u015fi mteli dernepe\u011fe\u015fi xe me\u00e7amuten gedgineri \u201cKafkas Abhazya\u015fi Cumaloba\u015fi K\u0306omit\u0306et\u0306i\u015fi\u201d doloxe vort\u0306i. Edo Ek\u0306onomi do Demografya\u015fi dulyape\u015fi tigem\u00e7anu vort\u0306i. Ek\u0306onomi do Demografya\u015fi tigem\u00e7anu navort\u0306i \u015feniti emorape\u015fi Apxazeti\u015fi xe\u0292alepe\u015fi tigem\u00e7anupek ma vekaletepe komom\u00e7es. Edo emk\u0306ata dulyape k\u0306ala mskva\u015fa vibodi. A\u0292\u0306i Apxaz Derne\u011fepe\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi X\u00e7etomonoba\u015fi do \u011enosi Yezdimu\u015fi Meclisi\u015fi mak\u0306aturepe\u015fen vore. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas mali mu\u015faviri vore do majurepes \u011fnosi mep\u00e7ap. Go\u015fogorapa do no\u00e7\u0306arepe \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinen abhazpostasi.com do ozgurcerkes.com coxoni vebbut\u0306k\u0306apes.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Gvari tkvani K\u0306ut\u0306elia ren. Solen mulun aya gvari? Abaz(in)\/ Apxazepe\u015fenti, Megrelepe\u015fenti k\u0306o\u00e7epes artneri gvari ku\u011funan. Artneri gvari ku\u011funan. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Aya tema\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia:<\/strong> Aya gvari, K\u0306ut\u0306elia\/ K\u0306ut\u0306alia Apxazeti\u015fi muxuri Samurzaqano\/\u00a0 Galis ye\u00e7kinderi ren do Apxazepesti, namtini Megreli cumalepe \u00e7kinisti aya gvari ku\u011funan and\u011faneri nd\u011fas. Guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ren, 1877-1878 \u0292\u0306anapes Osmaneti-Rusuli \u0292aroba\u015fi lima, akoni tkvalaten 93 Harbi, lai dinepe\u015fi lima rt\u0306u do dudi \u00e7kinis e\u015fo golamixtes. E\u015fo oxoi\u0292\u0306onu mara e\u015fo va rt\u0306u.\u00a0 Muslimani Apxazepe geit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7inu, nanadixa mutepe\u015fi na\u015fkvinu do emora\u015fi Osmaneti\u015fi dixa\u015fa obargu\u015fen \u00e7kva gza va duskides. Muslimani K\u0306ut\u0306eliape\u015fi\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliape\u015fi oca\u011fikti nanadixa mu\u015fi na\u015fkvinu do Osmaneti\u015fi dixa\u015fa obargu an\u00e7\u0306u. Anat\u0306oli\u015fi dixa\u015fa komoxtes do no\u011fa Adapazari\u015fa dibarges. Am\u0292ika\u015fk\u0306ule akoni namtini K\u0306ut\u0306eliapes\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliapes majura namtini Apxazepe k\u0306ala Apxazeti\u015fa xolo mextimu unt\u0306es. Edo para mutepe\u015fiten no\u011fa \u0130zmiti\u015fen ar k\u0306aravi oka\u00e7es do Apxazeti\u015fi gzas gedgites. Mara Rusuli \u0292aroba\u015fiApxazeti\u015fi oktalak gza va me\u00e7u Anat\u0306oli\u015fen mextimeri Muslimani Apxazepes. Emindro\u015fi Batumi rt\u0306u Osmaneti\u015fi dixa\u015fi doloxe. Emu\u015feniti Muslimani Apxazepekti k\u0306aravi mutepe\u015fiten Batumi\u015fa mek\u0306axtes. And\u011faneri A\u00e7\u0306aristani\u015fi Avt\u0306onomiuri oktala\u015fi nanano\u011fa Batumis do mu\u015fi gomorgvas skidunan em Muslimani Apxazepe\u015fi motalepe. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas vito\u015fepeten Muslimani Apxazi skidun ek. \u00c7kimi oca\u011fi\u015fen, K\u0306ut\u0306eliapeti\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliapeti skidunan nanano\u011fa Batumis. Sovyetistani dilixvu\u015fi, artikarti ok\u0306ovi\u00e7init, artikarti mok\u0306itxu\u015fa komeptit, komoptit. A\u0292\u0306iti entepe k\u0306ala k\u0306ont\u0306akt\u0306i komi\u011funan. Batumi\u015fa dobargeri K\u0306ut\u0306eliape\u015fen\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliape\u015fen namtini oca\u011fepek Sovyetistani\u015fi namtini memurepes ru\u015fveti me\u00e7erenan do e\u015foten p\u0306ap\u0306ulepe mutepe\u015fi dixa\u015fa xolo goikterenan do dibargerenan, no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ira\u015fi oput\u0306es Tam\u015fi\u015fa dibargerenan.\u00a0 Maotxani jenerasyoni\u015fen vore ma Turkiye\u015fi diyasp\u0306oras. Nai\u00e7kinen steri, muxuri Samurzaqano\u015fi\/ Gali\u015fi Apxazepe do Megrelepe, artimajura\u015fen ok\u0306o\u0292\u0306k\u0306u, artimajura\u015fen o\u011fobu e\u015fo \u0292ubuka va ren. Artneri gvarepe nau\u011funan o\u015fepeten Apxazi do Megreli oca\u011fi koren ek. \u00a0Apxazi K\u0306ut\u0306eliati\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliati; Megreli K\u0306ut\u0306eliati\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliati; Muslimani K\u0306ut\u0306eliati\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliati; Krist\u0306iani K\u0306ut\u0306eliati\/ K\u0306ut\u0306aliati ren \u00e7kimi mzaxali do \u00e7kimi cuma. Artneri co\u011frafya\u015fi, artneri ist\u0306oria\u015fi, artneri k\u0306ult\u0306uri\u015fi, artneri folk\u0306lori\u015fi cuma xalk\u0306epe renan Apxazepe do Megrelepe. Lazik\u0306a\u015fi Omapes,\u00a0 Apxazeti\u015fi Omapesti,\u00a0 ar oxen\u0292ale\u015fi doloxe artikarti k\u0306ala skides. Emp\u0306eryalist-ok\u0306up\u0306ant\u0306i oxen\u0292alepe\u015fa xe ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri nodgines. K\u0306olxida dixa\u015fi svalyari xalk\u0306epe renan Apxazepe do Megrelepe. K\u0306olxida\u015fi \u0292ivili\u0292ayoni xe ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri dok\u0306ides entepek. Edo K\u0306olxida\u015fi \u0292ivili\u0292ayoni\u015fi o\u015fkari mancepe renan.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>:\u00a0 Xalk\u0306i tkvanis arik Abaza vana Abazin, majurak Apxazi u\u0292\u0306umers. Aya speros ar oxoktoba koren. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Namu coxo \u0292\u0306ori ren? Mara xvala Turkiyes skideri, akoni xalk\u0306i tkvani \u015feni va gk\u0306itxupt. Hemi akoni hemiti ekoni, K\u0306afk\u0306asyas skideri xalk\u0306i tkvani \u015feni gk\u0306itxupt. Xalk\u0306i tkvanik ti-mutepe\u015fis mu u\u0292\u0306umernan? Aya dulya\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven! Komi\u00e7kin, Abaz(in)- Abxaz xalk\u0306i dunya\u015fi k\u0306arta \u011focis go\u015fob\u011feri tito- tito skidun. Aya komi\u00e7kin do aya va gk\u0306itxupt: Abaz(in)- Abxazi xalk\u0306i K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi do dunya\u015fi namu muxurepes ok\u0306ob\u011feri skidunan?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Didopeten Turkiyes, Apxazetis, Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi Cumhuriyetepe\u015fen K\u0306ara\u00e7ay- \u00c7erkesis, Urdunis, Suriyes, Lubnanis, Misiris, Libyas, Alamanyas, Fransas, Bel\u00e7ik\u0306as, \u0130svi\u00e7res, Hollandas, \u0130ngilteres do Amerik\u0306as, jurene\u00e7i\u015fen dido dobadonas diyasp\u0306oriulo skidunan Apxazepe\/ Abazepe And\u011faneri nd\u011fas. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas ar- jur oxen\u0292alek i\u00e7inops Apxazeti\u015fi oxen\u0292ale. Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi cumhuriyetepe\u015fen K\u0306ara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesi\u015fi doloxe \u2018Abaza\u015fta\u2019 coxoni avt\u0306onomiuri muxuri mutepe\u015fisti skidunan Abaza cumalepe \u00e7kini.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: A\u0292\u0306iti Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nena\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! Mara ipti otkvalu\u015fi vore: Ma, nananena tkvanis Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nena vu\u0292\u0306umer. Aya t\u0306erimi mtini reni? Namu coxo mtini ren? Abaz(in)uri nenai?! Apxazuri nenai?! Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nenai?! Nananena tkvani K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi namu muxurepes i\u011far\u011falinen? Nananena tkvani K\u0306afk\u0306asyas artneri alboniten i\u00e7\u0306arinen; e\u015foi? \u0292\u0306ori reni? E\u015fo va ren na, muk\u0306o alboniten i\u00e7\u0306arinen? K\u0306arta alboni artneri reni? Ak, Turkiyes, arik Abazuri nena u\u0292\u0306umers, majurak Apxazuri nena. Gamantanerepe tkvanikti e\u015fo zop\u0306onan. Gamantanerepe tkvanikti oxokteri ixmarnan. Gamantanerepe tkvanikti oxokteri \u00e7\u0306arupan. Aya dulya oxokteri ren do emu\u015feni gk\u0306itxupt. Oxoktoba dido ren aya speros. Nena\u015fi m\u011far\u011falupek nananena mutepe\u015fis mu u\u0292\u0306umernan? Hele tkvan mi\u0292\u0306vit \u00e7kinti do majurapekti \u0292\u0306ori ixmaran, mu iqven?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Abazepe do Apxazepe\u00a0 artneri xalk\u0306i, artneri milleti ren. Apxazepek ti-mutepe\u015fis Apsua u\u0292\u0306umelan. Abazepek ti-mutepe\u015fis A\u015fua vana A\u015fxarua u\u0292\u0306umelan. Rusepek A\u015fua do A\u015fxarua\u015fi juristi Abazin u\u0292\u0306umelan. Diyasp\u0306oras naskidunan Apxazepek- Abazapek didopeten ti- mutepe\u015fis Abaza u\u0292\u0306umelan. O\u015fkeyulvas, Arabuli dobadonapes naskidunan Apsua, A\u015fua do A\u015fxaruape\u015fi k\u0306arta k\u0306o\u00e7is Abazaten nai\u00e7oden gvarepe kogi\u011funan.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Abaz(in)ur- Abxazuri nenas muk\u0306o bonca u\u011fun? Aya boncape\u015fen muk\u0306o sersoni, muk\u0306oti userseli ren?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Apxazuri albonis sumene\u00e7idootxo bonca ku\u011fun. Entepe\u015fen jurene\u00e7idovitoan\u015fi userseli, an\u015fi sersoni do juri o\u00e7i\u00e7kanu\u015fi ni\u015fani ren. Abaz(in)uri albonis sumene\u00e7idoovro bonca ku\u011fun. Userseli boncape dido ren. Edo jur sersoni bonca ku\u011fun: (a\/\u0430 ) do (\u0131\/ \u044b ).<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nenas muk\u0306o diyalekt\u0306i u\u011fun? Aya diyalekt\u0306epe ok\u0306ob\u011feri K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi do dunya\u015fi namu muxurepes i\u011far\u011falinen?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Apxazepek do Abazepek artneri nena \u011far\u011falapan. Edo artikarti k\u0306aixe\u015fa oxo\u0292\u0306onapan. Sum diyalekt\u0306i ku\u011funan: Apsua, A\u015fua, A\u015fxarua. Abazape doApxazepe\u015fi doloxe artneri gvariten o\u015fepeten oca\u011fi koren. Nai\u00e7kinan steri, O\u00e7ildre K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi xalk\u0306epe\u015fi k\u0306arta oca\u011fis ar damga ku\u011fun. Apxazi do Abaza vitepeten oca\u011fis mengaperi damgape ku\u011fun.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>Mati k\u0306aixe\u015fa komi\u00e7kin, tkvanti kogi\u00e7kinan, dunya\u015fi k\u0306arta nenas majura nenape\u015fen e\u0292xeri, emanet\u0306i zit\u0306ape ku\u011fun. Aya onc\u011fore va ren. Dork\u0306inobati va ren. Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nenasti majura nenape\u015fen e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape u\u011funi? Eya e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape didopeten namu nenape\u015fen ren? Eya e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape didopeten namu spero\u015fen ren? Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nenakti majura nenapes e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape me\u00e7ui? Abaz(in)ur- Apxazuri nenak e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape didopeten namu nenapes me\u00e7eren?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Apxazuri\/ Abazuri nena ren O\u00e7ildre K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi nenape\u015fen, Adigur-Apxazuri nena\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fen. Guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ren, and\u011faneri nd\u011fas \u011fureli Ubixuri nenati artneri nena\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fen ren. Ubixuri nena domi\u011fures Anat\u0306oli\u015fi dixas. Ak na domi\u011fures nenape\u015fen ren Ubixuri. Apxazur-Abazuri nenas didopeten Ubixuri, Adiguri do Megreluri nenape\u015fen e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape ku\u011fun. Farsuli do Turkuli nenape\u015fenti e\u0292xeri zit\u0306ape ku\u011fun Apxazur-Abazuri nenas.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Sovyeturi xe\u0292ala\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleti Abaz(in)i- Abxazi gamantanerepe kort\u0306u. Edo entepekti nena mutepe\u015fi modernuri gagnapaten oskedinu \u015feni \u015furdo guriten i\u00e7ali\u015fept\u0306es. T\u0306obil T\u0306alust\u0306an do Dirmit\u0306 Gulya aya beciti gamantanerepe\u015fen juri rt\u0306u. Mara Abaz(in)uri- Apxazuri \u00e7\u0306areli M\u00e7\u0306aralobak didopeten do ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa mtelo Sovyeturi xe\u0292ala\u015fi iptineri \u0292\u0306anepes komoirdu, dixampu do dipukiru. Ekoni nananena tkvani ipti Latinuri alboniten, uk\u0306ule Kortuli alboniten, uk\u0306uleti K\u0306iriluri alboniten i\u00e7\u0306arinu. Ma a\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Mu\u015feni \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva orapes \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva albonepe ixmarinu? Ar\u00e7kva k\u0306itxalati komi\u011fun tkvanda: Mteli Sovyeturi dobadonas e\u015fo ptkvat na, a\u015fo ptkvat na, emoraneri Sovyet- dobadonarepe\u015fi nenape K\u0306iriluri alboniten i\u00e7\u0306arinu. Mu\u015feni? Mara Kortuli nena Kortuli alboniten, Somxuri nenati Somxuri alboniten i\u00e7\u0306arinu? Mu\u015feni? Tkvan mu izmont?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Apxazuri nena ipti Latinuri grafik\u0306aten 1928 \u0292\u0306anas i\u00e7\u0306arinu.1938 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen1954 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fa Kortuli alboni ixmarinu. 1954 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen and\u011fa\u015fakis K\u0306iriluri grafik\u0306a ixmarinen. \u00a0Abaz(in)uri alboniti 1932 \u0292\u0306anas Latinuri grafik\u0306aten i\u00e7\u0306arinu. 1938 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen and\u011fa\u015fakis K\u0306iriluri grafik\u0306aten i\u00e7\u0306arinu. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas Apxazuri nenati, Abaz(in)uri nenati K\u0306iriluri grafik\u0306aten i\u00e7\u0306arinen mara go\u00e7kvaneri alboni ku\u011funan. Apxazi do Abaza (Abazin) xalk\u0306i ok\u0306on\u00e7\u0306u \u015feni jur go\u00e7kvaneri alboni ar alboni oxvenu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan. \u00a0Kortuli alboniti, Somxuri alboniti dido mcve\u015fi ren mara jur alboniti k\u0306onservat\u0306iuli ren. Emu\u015feniti majura xalk\u0306epe\u015fi nenape \u015feni, entepe oxmaruti me\u00e7amura do moxva va ren. Apxazi xalk\u0306is Kortuli alboni oxmaru\u015fi gza o\u0292\u0306iru St\u0306alini\u015fi xe\u0292alak vit\u0306oan\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi morgvalis. Edo a\u015foten \u00e7\u0306areli Apxazuri m\u00e7\u0306araloba\u015fi omordinus nidgitinu. Apxazuri m\u00e7\u0306araloba\u015fi iptineri mono\u00e7ane ren Dirmit\u0306 Gulya\u015fi \u201cXark\u0306i\u015f N\u0292a\u015fi Tude\u201d. Aya p\u0306a\u015fura \u00e7kimi tercumeten Turkuli gami\u00e7kvinu 1980 \u0292\u0306anas. Aya ren Apxazuri nena\u015fen Turkuli nena\u015fa goktireli iptineri gin\u017ee p\u0306a\u015fura<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Sovyeturi xe\u0292alas, \u00e7\u0306areli Lazuri M\u00e7\u0306aralobati Apxazetis ye\u00e7kindu. Emu\u015feniki emora\u015fi Apxazetis Lazepeti skidut\u0306es. 1920-oni \u0292\u0306anepe\u015fi majura gverdis, Lazuri M\u00e7\u0306araloba Soxumis ye\u00e7kindu. \u0130ptineri Lazuri gazeta Soxumis gami\u00e7kvinu. Lazuri k\u0306ult\u0306uruli aut\u0306onomia Apxazetis ye\u00e7kindu. Lazuri dersi\u015fi ketabepe ipti Apxazetis gami\u00e7kvinu. \u0130ptineri Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opulape Apxazetis guin\u0292\u0306k\u0306u. Mara Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba do\u011fur(in)u, Lazepes k\u0306ult\u0306uruli aut\u0306onomiati gundunes. Lazepe Apxazeti\u015fen goit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ines; Sibirya\u015fa, K\u0306azaxistani\u015fa u\u00e7ves.\u00a0 Mtini gi\u0292\u0306vat na, Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba\u015fi Apxazeti mtiniti Canepe\u015fi dobadona rt\u0306u. Emu\u015feniti akoni Lazi x\u00e7ini- badepes dido qoroponi gono\u015finepe ku\u011fut\u0306es Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba\u015fen. Mati mignapun. \u00c7kini x\u00e7ini- badepek Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306obas dido qoropt\u0306es. Mara St\u0306alinis va qoropt\u0306es. Tkvan mu izmont aya u\u00e7a nd\u011falepe\u015fen?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Apxazi magektale go\u0292\u0306onc\u011foneri Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba\u015fi xe\u0292alas,\u00a0 Apxazetis naskidut\u0306u k\u0306arta xalk\u0306i steri, Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kinisti nena- k\u0306ult\u0306uri mutepe\u015fi oskidu- oskedinu\u015fi bedineoba do xela aqu. Lazuri nena-k\u0306ult\u0306uri- xe\u015fnoxvene\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe ipti Apxazetis ixor\u0292elinu. St\u0306alin- Beria\u015fi xe\u0292alak Apxazi magektale go\u0292\u0306onc\u011foneri Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306obas \u011fur\u017euli o\u015fvapu do t\u0306k\u0306oba\u015fa o\u011furinu.\u00a0 Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba\u015fi \u011fura\u015fk\u0306ule aya k\u0306ult\u0306uruli mogapa nik\u0306arbinu. Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kini\u015fi go\u0292\u0306onc\u011fonerepe do gamantanerepe Apxazeti\u015fen goit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ines; Sibirya\u015fa, K\u0306azaxistani\u015fa u\u00e7ves. Aya u\u00e7va Apxazi gamantanerepesti an\u00e7\u0306u. Entepeti Apxazeti\u015fen goit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ines; O\u015fke Asya\u015fa do Sibirya\u015fa u\u00e7ves. Xvala Apxazeti\u015fi Apxazi do Lazi gamantanerepe var, Xem\u015fini\u015fi Somexepeti, Apxazetis skideri Urumi do Turki gamantanerepeti u\u00e7vu St\u0306alini\u015fi xe\u0292alak.\u00a0\u00a0 Dik\u0306t\u0306at\u0306or- fa\u015fist\u0306i St\u0306alini\u015fi xe\u0292alas aya demografik\u0306uri dubaraten \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a xalkepe asimile\u00a0 oxvenu unt\u0306u.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>Tkvanti ginonan na, a\u0292\u0306iti Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fen am\u0292ika \u00e7kva molap\u015finat. 150 \u0292\u0306ana \u0292\u0306oxle, e\u015fo ptkva na, akoni Lazepe, Osmanli\u015fi Turkiye\u015fi Lazepek Ruseti\u015fi emora\u015fi \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva muxurepe\u015fa madulye nulut\u0306es, para mogapu \u015feni. Eya muxurepe\u015fen arteri Apxazeti rt\u0306u, didopetenti O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa nulut\u0306es. Entepe\u015fen didok Apxazeti\u015fa dibargu. Apxazeti\u015fi xalk\u0306epe\u015fen diqves. Sovyeturi xe\u0292alasti \u015fur do guriten numxvaces Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepek. E\u015foki xut oput\u0306e ku\u011fut\u0306es. Namtini k\u0306o\u00e7epek e\u015fo zop\u0306onan: Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe vit oput\u0306es skidutes. Apxazetis. K\u0306olmaniti ku\u011fut\u0306es. No\u011fa Gagra do no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opulape kort\u0306u; e\u015fo vogni, vik\u0306itxi. Mara St\u0306alini\u015fi xe\u0292ala\u015fi oras dido n\u0292\u0306ires. Emu\u015feni entepe\u015fen dido Turkiye\u015fa goiktu. Apxazetis dido \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a doskides. A\u0292\u0306i muk\u0306o Lazi skidun Apxazetis? Gi\u00e7kinani? Mu\u015feni amk\u0306ata p\u0306at\u0306i dulyape ixvenu Apxazetis? Tkvan mu izmont aya u\u00e7a nd\u011falepe\u015fen? Turkepeti, Lazepeti, Urumepeti, majurapeti u\u00e7ves Apxazeti\u015fen. Mu rt\u0306u aya barbarizmi\u015fi sebebi?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia: <\/strong>And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, <\/strong>vito\u015fi vana vito\u015fidoxuto\u015fi Lazi Cuma \u00e7kini skidun Apxazetis. Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe Megrelepe k\u0306ala xe ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri renan k\u0306ult\u0306uruli speros; Lazepes Megrelepe k\u0306ala artneri nena do k\u0306ult\u0306uri ku\u011funan do emu\u015feni. Apxazetis naskidunan namtini Lazi oca\u011fepes Turkiyes naskidunan namtini Lazi oca\u011fape k\u0306ala artneri gvarepe ku\u011funan. Entepe\u015fen vitepeten ekoni- akoni Lazi ma ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa k\u0306aixe\u015fa komi\u00e7kon do vi\u00e7inop. Apxazeti\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi k\u0306anoniten,\u00a0 Apxazeti\u015fi k\u0306arta dobadonaris etnik\u0306uri minoba mu\u015fiten doloxeni p\u0306asap\u0306ort\u0306isti, galeni p\u0306asap\u0306ort\u0306isti o\u00e7\u0306arapu\u015fi hak\u0306i ku\u011fun. Apxazeti\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi k\u0306anonepeten, Apxazetis naskidunan k\u0306arta etnik\u0306uri xalk\u0306is, entepe\u015fi muk\u0306onobaten, Apxazeti\u015fi P\u0306arlament\u0306os mebus-k\u0306ont\u0306ejani ku\u011fun.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Ma komi\u00e7kin, tkvan Lazi xalk\u0306iti k\u0306aixe\u015fa i\u00e7inopt.\u00a0 No\u011fa Rizinis\/ Atinasti i\u00e7ali\u015fit do emu\u015feni. Ar\u0292ikati eya ambai\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Ma, Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kimi k\u0306aixe\u015fa vi\u00e7inop. Entepe k\u0306ala mengaperi ist\u0306oria, mengaperi co\u011frafya, mengaperi k\u0306ult\u0306uri, mengaperi folk\u0306lori, mengaperi milleturi p\u0306roblemepe mi\u011funan. No\u011faAtinas, no\u011fa Arkabis, no\u011fa Xopas bank\u0306a\u015fi filialepes tefti\u015fepe dop\u0306eret\u0306i. Artneri o\u015fkaruli endi\u015fepe mi\u011funan do aya tolepe \u00e7kimiten kob\u017eiri, qucepe \u00e7kimiten kovogni. Mo\u015fvacinoni nd\u011falepes, \u015furi\u015fxas do mja\u00e7xas, Lazuri oput\u0306epe\u015fa mevulut\u0306i. Edo ekoni k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306ala ok\u0306ovi\u00e7init. Mskva d\u011falepe rt\u0306u. Mskva k\u0306o\u00e7epe rt\u0306es. Emora\u015fi Apxazeti\u015fi oxen\u0292ale radio-\u00e7\u0306andinape Turkiye\u015fi U\u00e7amzo\u011fa\u015fi muxuri\u015fen mskva\u015fa ignapet\u0306u. Apxazeti\u015fi Radiok Apxazuri nenatenti \u00e7\u0306andinapt\u0306u. Edo Apxazuri \u00e7\u0306andinape\u015fi saatepe ma komi\u00e7kit\u0306u. \u00c7kimi p\u0306ort\u0306at\u0306ul- radio gom\u0292\u0306k\u0306ipt\u0306i do Apxazuri \u00e7\u0306andinape vusimint\u0306i; xela maqvet\u0306u. Namtini orapesti, gemzuli vort\u0306i. Sinori\u015fi nek\u0306na\u015fen moleni Sarpulepek meleni Sarpuli Lazi cumalepe mutepe\u015fis xeten t\u0306k\u0306oba\u015fa selami\u00a0 o\u011fodu\u015fi gzalepe gorupt\u0306es. Lazepek muepe n\u0292\u0306irupt\u0306es, ma tolepe \u00e7kimiten kob\u017eiri. 1934 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u201cGvari\u015f k\u0306anoni\u201d do \u201cDobadonari, Turkuli \u011far\u011fali, nava\u011farpalapanpesti do\u00e7inadit! \u201c\u00a0 steri zalimuri suverepe\u015fi tesiri U\u00e7amzo\u011fa\u015fi muxuris mu\u00e7\u0306o rt\u0306u, arm\u0292ika t\u0306raji- k\u0306omik\u0306uri ambaepe qucepe \u00e7kimiten kovogni x\u00e7ini- badi Lazi didilepe \u00e7kini\u015fen. P\u0306at\u0306i nd\u011falepe kogolaxtu, a\u0292\u0306i\u015fk\u0306ule mskva nd\u011falepe maqvan! And\u011faneri nd\u011fas a\u00e7kva xeleberi voret: Sinorepe guin\u0292\u0306k\u0306u.Artikarti\u015fi \u00e7\u0306anda\u015fa do cenaze\u015fa oxtimu- moxtimu, ar k\u0306ele\u015fen majurani\u015fa oxtimu- moxtimu a\u00e7kva p\u0306roblemi va ren. Dijit\u0306al- t\u0306eknolojiten gon\u00e7\u0306ela va gomindines mara \u0292\u0306oxleneri steriti va ren.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Tkvanti kogi\u00e7kinan, a\u00e7kva Abazinur- Abazur\/ Apxazuri nenati meno\u0292xune dersi ren oxen\u0292aluri n\u0292\u0306opulapes. Aya meno\u0292xune dersepe \u015feni mu izmont? Doba\u011fine reni?<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Abazuri, Lazuri do majura cuma nananenape\u015fi meno\u0292xune dersepeten ar \u015fansi ye\u00e7kindu. Ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa toli mi\u011fut\u0306an aya meno\u0292xune dersepe\u015fa. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, nananenape \u00e7kini\u015fi oskidu \u015feni aya doba\u011fine reni? Moro, doba\u011fine va ren. \u00c7kvado\u00e7kva endolepe koren aya speros. Mara derne\u011fepe \u00e7kini, xe ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri numxvacan. Ar nananena \u011fura\u015fi, ar xalk\u0306i \u011furun. 37\u00a0 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni, elek\u0306t\u0306irik\u0306- faturapeten k\u0306arta o\u015fi lira\u015fi jur lira TRT\u0306-s xarci mep\u00e7it do xoloti mep\u00e7apt. Elekt\u0306ronik\u0306- e\u015fyape\u015fi bandroli\u015f para \u015feni TRT\u0306-s xarci mep\u00e7it do xoloti mep\u00e7apt. Mara TRT\u0306-k xoloti nananenape \u00e7kiniten va \u00e7\u0306andinaps. TRT\u0306-k Afrik\u0306a\u015fi \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a xalk\u0306ape\u015fi nenapeten \u00e7\u0306andinaps mara Turkiye\u015fi nananenapeten va \u00e7\u0306andinaps. UNESCO-\u015fi tkvalatenti, nananenape \u00e7kini \u011furun. TRT\u0306-k nananenape \u00e7kini xoloti va \u017eirops. Aya ren TRT\u0306-\u015fi juroni st\u0306andart\u0306i. Berepe \u00e7kini \u015feni, \u00e7\u0306umanepe \u00e7kini \u015feni, nananenape \u00e7kini \u015feni TRT\u0306-k o\u00e7\u0306andinu\u015fi ren.\u00a0 TRT\u0306-s nananenape \u00e7kiniten o\u00e7\u0306andinu \u015feni xe ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri vak\u0306vandat. Aya ren \u00e7kini k\u0306o\u00e7inoba\u015fi do dobadonaroba\u015fi hak\u0306i. Berepe \u00e7kini \u015feniti, nananenape \u00e7kiniten \u011fareli filmepeti dido \u00e7\u0306andinas TRT\u0306-k. K\u0306arta nena gexvameri ren. K\u0306arta nenas oskidu\u015fi hak\u0306i ku\u011fun.<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Erol Begi, aya int\u0306erviu \u015feni dido \u015fukuri go\u011fodapt. \u00c7kva k\u0306itxala va mi\u011fun. Mara tkvan otkvalu\u015fi nena varna cumaloba\u015fi mesajepe gi\u011funan na, mu iqven, entepeti mi\u0292\u0306vit. Pimpili dixa\u015fa!<\/p>\n

Erol K\u0306ili\u00e7 K\u0306ut\u0306elia<\/strong>: Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kini, U\u00e7amzo\u011fa\u015fi muxuri\u015fi svalyari xalk\u0306i ren.\u00a0 Majurapa dixa\u015fen mohaciri va moxtes do va dibarges. Vito\u015fepeten \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni aya dixa\u015fi berepe renan. \u00a0Osmananeti\u015fi Me\u015frutiyeti\u015fi oras, Meclisi Mebusanis Lazi mebusepe kort\u0306u. Osmaneti dilixvu\u015fi, Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyeti geidginu\u015fi, TBMM-\u015fi iptineri \u0292\u0306anapes Lazi mebusepeti kort\u0306u. Uk\u0306ule aya hak\u0306i nik\u0306arbinu. Asimilasyoni\u015fi k\u0306arta suveri ipti U\u00e7amzo\u011fa\u015fi muxuris i\u0292\u0306opxinu. Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kini; no\u011fa Atinas, no\u011fa Art\u0306a\u015fenis, no\u011fa Vi\u0292\u0306es, no\u011fa Arkabis, no\u011fa Xopas, no\u011fa Mak\u0306rialis\/ No\u011fedis skidunan. Aya no\u011fape jur vilayeti\u015fi o\u015fkendas ok\u0306oirtinu, vilayet Rizini\u015fa do vilayet Artvini\u015fa ok\u0306oirtinu. A\u015fotenti Lazi cumalepe \u00e7kini\u015fi \u0292\u0306oxleneri p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ur- demografiuli menceli ip\u0306asivinu. Va gomo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ondan: D\u011faleri jur seri\u015fi \u015fkas ren. Taneri nd\u011falepes vi\u017eirat!<\/p>\n

+<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. 25- 26 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 2012 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\/ \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u0444\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u0444\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 2014 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 38 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5. \u10db\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7.13 II 2021\/ \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7? \u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d7? \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8? \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7? \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8- \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>:1948 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\/\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\/ \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da- \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10e3\u0444\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0444\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u0424\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0- \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n

1976 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u0444\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10d6\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8.\u10ef\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d6\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1.\u10ef\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d1\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8? \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\/ \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\/ \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\/\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\/ \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10ea\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8; \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8; \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8; \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u0444\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd- \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7: \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2- \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1,<\/p>\n

\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1, \u0424\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\/ \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0- \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2-\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u2018\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u2019 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4: \u10db\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8?! \u10d0\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8?! \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8?! \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc? \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d8? \u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7. \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u00a0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc: (\u0430\/\u10d0 ) \u10d3\u10dd (\u044b\/ \u10f7 ).<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3\u10d8? \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc , \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u0424\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10d8- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8- \u10d0\u10ee\u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0: \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7- \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc 1928 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.1938 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc1954 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. 1954 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u00a0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 1932 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. 1938 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0(\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8) \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8 \u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u201d. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 1980 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. 1920-\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0(\u10d8\u10dc)\u10e3, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8- \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8- \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0- \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3- \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8- \u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc- \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10e3. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1; \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0- \u0444\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. 150 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d4 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1? \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1? \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, <\/strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8- \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\/ \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10f2\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u0444\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0444\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u0444\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da- \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u00a0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d9\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8; \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3. 1934 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7! \u201c\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8- \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8- \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc! \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7: \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3.\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3- \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3- \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da- \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\/ \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7? \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>:\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3. \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. 37\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9- \u0444\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9- \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 \u10d0\u0444\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10ef\u10dd-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u0444\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e4\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0!<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10da<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e9<\/strong> \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.<\/p>\n

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Ali İhsan Aksamaz  (Ön açıklama: Bugünkü misafirim Erol Kılıç Kutelia. Erol Kılıç Kutelia Türkiye’nin aydınlarından. Ben, kendisini 1994’den beri tanıyorum. 1994’te Bağlarbaşı Derneği’nden büyük bir kafileyle Abhazya’ya gitmiştik. Mihmandarımızdı. 25- 26 Şubat 2012’de, Kocaeli\/ Derbent’te Çerkes Hakları İnisiyatifi tarafından düzenlenen çalıştayda beraberdik. 14 Ağustos 2014’te, başkent Ankara’da kurulan  (ÇDP) Çoğulcu Demokrasi Partisi’nin 38 kurucusundan ikisi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18489,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471\/revisions\/18489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}