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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama: Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc misafirim Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f, eski dostlar\u0131mdan biri. Ben, onu Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki Nart Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019nda 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda tan\u0131d\u0131m.\u00a0 Ala\u015fara, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Sorun Polemik adl\u0131 periyodiklerde onun da, benim de makalelerim yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u00a028. \u0130stanbul T\u00dcYAP Kitap Fuar\u0131nda 31 Ekim 2009\u2019da Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u201cDiller- Halklar-Milliyetler Politikas\u0131\u201dadl\u0131 panelde ikimiz de panelist idik.\u00a0 Daha sonra \u00c7e\u00e7en Lowzar grubu taraf\u0131ndan \u201cTarik Cemal Kutlu\u2019yu Anma Panelinde\u201d de panelist idik. Topkap\u0131- Holiday \u0130nn Oteli Konferans salonunda, , 22 Kas\u0131m 2009\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. 7 Haziran 2015 Se\u00e7imlerinde Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f \u0130stanbul 1. b\u00f6lgeden, ben de 2. B\u00f6lgeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday idik. Kendisi bana destek oldu.<\/p>\n Ben hasta ve komada oldu\u011fum zaman, beni ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in hastaneye gelmi\u015f; sonradan haberim oldu. Daha sonra da, ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in evimize geldi. B\u00f6yle bir hukukumuz var. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f, \u00c7erkes k\u00f6kenli. Sa\u011flam \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f, bir ayd\u0131n ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131 var. Biliyorum, 4 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitab\u0131 var. Yine biliyorum ki, say\u0131s\u0131z kitab\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na da destek oldu. Say\u0131s\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya destek verdi. Ben kendisiyle bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Bu da s\u00f6yle\u015fimizin metni. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; bize \u00f6nce biyografinizden bahsedin. Nerede ve ne zaman do\u011fdunuz? Hangi okullarda okudunuz? Mesle\u011finiz nedir? Evli misiniz, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z var m\u0131?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Merhaba herkese, \u00f6ncelikle Laz halk\u0131na! Kayseri Uzunyayla \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7erkesya\u201d diye de bilinir. Berbat bir iklimi vard\u0131r; a\u011fa\u00e7 bulmak bile mucizedir; Kafkasya topraklar\u0131na hi\u00e7 benzemez. Ancak insanlar orada \u00c7erkes dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ylesine korurlar; \u00f6ylesine severler ki oray\u0131 bu nedenle espriyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7erkesya\u201d diye anarlar.<\/p>\n Ben 1960 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kayseri P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7esinin-ki biz oraya AZEY deriz- Uzunyayla insanlar\u0131n\u0131n BU\u011eURBA\u015e dedikleri b\u00f6lgede B\u00fcy\u00fck Kabaktepe k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldim; 8 karde\u015fin yedincisi olarak. Sekizini karde\u015fim avukat ve \u00e7ok yetenekli bir m\u00fczisyen olan Hava Karada\u015f. \u00c7erkes m\u00fczi\u011fini, genelde bize kar\u015f\u0131 resmi tarihin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz \u00f6n yarg\u0131s\u0131 olan sol kamuoyuna ilk tan\u0131tan insand\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomik gerek\u00e7elerle pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6yl\u00fc gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 ettik; Kandilli\u2019de bir eskimi\u015f Rum evinde kirac\u0131 olduk. Daha sonra Anadoluhisar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u0130lk ve ortaokullar\u0131 buralarda okudum Lise\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimde \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da idik. Ortaokulu ikincilikle bitirmeme ra\u011fmen beni Haydarpa\u015fa ve \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Lisesine kay\u0131t etmek istemediler. Tabii ki okul ikincisi oldu\u011fumu s\u00f6yleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bile vermediler. Daha sonra bir komiser akrabam\u0131z devreye girince \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Lisesi\u2019ne kay\u0131t oldum.<\/p>\n 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130T\u00dc Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne girdim. Yar\u0131m d\u00f6nem okuduktan sonra bir y\u0131l boyunca \u00fcniversite kapal\u0131 kald\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in;12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 \u00f6ncesi malum d\u00f6nem nedeniyle. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda okulu bitirdim ve bug\u00fcne kadar Mimar olarak hayat\u0131m\u0131 idame ettiriyorum.<\/p>\n 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nil\u00fcfer Kanbolat ile evlendim. G\u00f6\u015fenay ve Tijin isimli iki k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; siz \u00c7erkes k\u00f6kenlisiniz. 1864\u2019de Kafkasya\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00c7erkes ailelerinden birisinin \u00e7ocu\u011fusunuz. Do\u011fru mu biliyorum?! Ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 ku\u015faktan muhacirsiniz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> \u00c7erkesler Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya 21 May\u0131s 1864\u2019te sona eren, 300 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren ama sanki sava\u015f 1773-1864 aras\u0131nda olmu\u015f gibi ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilen Kafkas-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonucu \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015flerdir. Osmanl\u0131lar da \u00f6nemli bir tar\u0131m ve sava\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olan bu halklar\u0131 sevin\u00e7le kabul etmi\u015ftir. Tabii bu kabul etmenin diyeti de hala \u00f6denmektedir.<\/p>\n Benim ailem ise o s\u00fcrg\u00fcnle gelen gruptan de\u011fil. Kafkasya\u2019da kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen az say\u0131da ailelerden idi. Ancak 1904-1905 Rus-Japon Sava\u015f\u0131 sonucu biz de ailemizle Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildik. \u00d6nce \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019a gelen Babam K\u2019EREF HATE\u2019nin dedesi K\u2019EREF DIQOE, daha sonra akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi Uzunyayla\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcler.<\/p>\n S\u00f6zde G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde komuta kademesinde yer alan b\u00fcy\u00fck amcazademiz (WUNEQO\u015e deriz akrabalar\u0131m\u0131za)asl\u0131nda devrimci bir \u00f6\u011fretmen olan K\u2019EREF ZALIMGER\u0130 Japonlar\u0131 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131y\u0131p, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak kendilerine benzettikleri bu halka sayg\u0131 duyup, onlarla \u00c7erkes olarak sava\u015fmay\u0131 reddedip, \u00f6nemli bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 grubunu da ikna ederek Kafkasya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten bir s\u00fcre sonra idam edilmi\u015f ve ailesi ile yak\u0131n silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 da tekrar Osmanl\u0131\u2018ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Bizim ailemiz de bu 1905 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ile gelen ailelerdendir; 1864\u2019te gelenlerden de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Aileniz Kafkasyan\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgesinden Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131na gelmi\u015f? \u0130lk olarak nereye yerle\u015fmi\u015fler? \u015eimdi Kafkasyada k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz var m\u0131; varsa, ad\u0131 nedir? Ailenizin eski soyad\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Bir \u00f6nceki sorunuzda \u00e7o\u011funu yan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f oldum. Eksik kalanlar\u0131 tamamlayal\u0131m. \u00a0Bizim ailemiz Do\u011fu \u00c7ERKESYA olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan KABARDEY b\u00f6lgesindendir. O zamanlar Kabardey b\u00f6lgesi B\u00fcy\u00fck Kabardey ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kabardey, ya da CILAKHSTINEY (H\u0131ristiyan) denen iki y\u00f6netimden olu\u015furdu. Bu y\u00f6netimde ANZOREY b\u00f6lgesidir geldi\u011fimiz yer; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kuzey Osetya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan. Ailemiz K\u2019EREF soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r, Karada\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc soyad\u0131 kanunu ile bize dayat\u0131lan ve hi\u00e7 ilgimiz olmayan bir adland\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Uzunyayla\u2019da hi\u00e7bir aile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e soyadlar\u0131 ile bilinmez. Hi\u00e7bir k\u00f6y de \u00f6yle. Her k\u00f6y Kafkasya\u2019daki orijinal ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r ve her ki\u015fi bir \u00c7erkes\u00e7e bir de zorunlu olarak ald\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ad ve soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Halk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olanlara itibar etmez. \u201cBen B\u00fcy\u00fck Kabaktepeli Rifat Karada\u015f\u2019\u0131n o\u011fluyum\u201dc\u00fcmlesi ge\u00e7erli ve bilinir de\u011fildir. Uzunyayla \u00c7erkes camias\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olan, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6yleyecek olursam, \u201dTambi Hable\u2019li K\u2019EREF HATE\u2019nin o\u011fluyum\u201dc\u00fcmlesidir.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt kitab\u0131n\u0131z var: \u201c\u00c7erkesleri Anlamak\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkes Kimli\u011fi\u201d, \u201cYa\u011fma \u00dclkenin Mimar\u0131\u201d ve \u201c100 Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Soruda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Anlamak\u201d. Bu kitaplar\u0131n\u0131z ne zaman, nereden yay\u0131mland\u0131?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f<\/strong>: Ben eskiden genellikle tak\u0131m halinde bir \u015feyler \u00fcretmeyi tercih etmi\u015fimdir. Ancak bunu \u00e7ok fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olam\u0131yor \u00fclkemizde. Ben de bu tercihimi art\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f durumday\u0131m.<\/p>\n Yay\u0131nlanma s\u0131ras\u0131 ile gidersek, yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131ma yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk kitab\u0131m \u00c7ERKES K\u0130ML\u0130\u011e\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Sorunlar\u0131. Bu kitap Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz sizin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan 2009 Mart\u2019\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bir haftada t\u00fckenerek ikinci bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu bask\u0131s\u0131 da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fckendi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 yay\u0131nevinden ikici kitab\u0131m, yine 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ekim ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ve yine hemen t\u00fckenen 100 AYKIRI SORUDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019Y\u0130 ANLAMAK. Her biri ayr\u0131 bir kitap konusu olabilecek y\u00fcz ezber bozan sorudan olu\u015fan minik bir ele\u015ftiri kitab\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n Sonra 2010 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda, Sorun yay\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi telif haklar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6demedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeni kitab\u0131m \u00c7ERKESLER\u0130 ANLAMAK T\u00fcrkiye Rusya ve Kafkaslar \u0130mle\u00e7 Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u00c7erkesleri bir masa etraf\u0131nda toplayaca\u011f\u0131ma dair inanc\u0131m\u0131 kaybedince, bari bir kitapla tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131ray\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Gereken etkiyi tabii ki g\u00f6stermedi. Bunun da bask\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fckendi ama di\u011fer t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 ve kitaplarda oldu\u011fu gibi ciddi \u015fekilde yorumlayan yok desek yeridir.<\/p>\n Son olarak Mimarl\u0131k mesle\u011fi ve \u00e7irin mi \u00e7irkin \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcm \u00fczerinden anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m YA\u011eMA \u00dcLKEN\u0130N M\u0130MARI \u0130bretlik Bir \u0130n\u015faat Ser\u00fcveni Belge Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015feyler oldu. Az farkla, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n okuyucular\u0131mdan \u00e7ok sevindirici ele\u015ftiriler ve \u00f6vg\u00fcler ald\u0131m. Mimarlar da \u00c7erkesler gibi tepki g\u00f6sterdiler: Yok sayd\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011funlukla. \u0130nsanlar kendilerini anlatanlar\u0131, ama yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6sterenleri sevmezler!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Biliyorum, Hayri Ersoy ile birlikte , \u201cAbhazyada Ya\u015fam\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n terc\u00fcman\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fka yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitaplarda tuzunuz var m\u0131?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fta de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 thamademiz Ali \u00c7UREY olmak \u00fczere Erdo\u011fan Y\u0131lmaz (Hajbev\u0131qoe), Murat \u00d6zden (Habra\u00e7u), \u00c7e\u00e7en Sait (Merjoy), Hayri Ersoy (Kutarba) ve adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu an an\u0131msayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m di\u011fer idealist, \u00f6zverili \u00c7erkes arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131zla kurdu\u011fumuz NART YAYINCILIK \u2018\u0131n ilk kitab\u0131 ABHAZYA\u2019DA YA\u015eAM VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcR, Abhazyal\u0131 akademisyen Yura G. Argun\u2019un 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma idi. On y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n zamandan beri art\u0131k anavatan\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan, burada k\u0131ymeti asla bilinmemi\u015f, kendisine bir kez bile te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilmemi\u015f Hayri ERSOY(KUTARBA) Abaza diline ger\u00e7ekten hakim ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir arkada\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Ben de \u00e7eviri e\u011fitimi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00e7evirileri beraber yapard\u0131k. Bu Mart 1990\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilk kitab\u0131m\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n Daha sonra yine 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ikinci kitab\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131k Hayri KUTARBA ile. Tevfik ESEN\u00c7 thamademize ithaf etti\u011fimiz, Bagrat \u015eINKUBA\u2019n\u0131n SON UBIH adl\u0131 eseri. Kitab\u0131 \u00e7evirmemi\u015f de biz yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131z gibi baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz bizi nerdeyse lin\u00e7 edecekti.<\/p>\n Ekim 1990\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kitab\u0131m\u0131z de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Sefer E. BERZEG\u2019\u0130N\u00a0 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eINDA \u00c7ERKES G\u00d6\u00c7MENLER\u0130 2 adl\u0131 eseri oldu.<\/p>\n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Kafkas K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi duvar gazetesi ekibi SAVSIRIQO olarak BASINDA \u00c7ERKESLER 1 adl\u0131 gazete, dergi derlemelerimizin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir eser daha piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131k.<\/p>\n Kitaplar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131, dizayn\u0131, redaksiyonu, kapa\u011f\u0131, bitince matbaa pe\u015finde ko\u015fmas\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131 kitap sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan param\u0131z\u0131n tahsili vb. akl\u0131n\u0131za gelen her t\u00fcr i\u015fi biz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z halde ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelenler anlat\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar \u00e7ok yaz\u0131m farkl\u0131 gazete ve dergilerde yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 dosyalam\u0131\u015f\u0131m iyi ki.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca akl\u0131ma ilk gelen di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; 7 Haziran Se\u00e7imlerinde \u0130stanbul 1. B\u00f6lgeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z milletvekili aday\u0131 idiniz. Nas\u0131l pozitif an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z oldu? Bize s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde her \u015fey gayet iyi idi. Beni deneme ama\u00e7l\u0131 2. B\u00f6lgeden aday olarak t\u00fcm di\u011fer adaylarla birlikte ankete sokan gen\u00e7lerin deste\u011fi ve sonras\u0131nda o anketi birinci s\u0131rada bitirmem gurur verici idi. Pozitif an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi \u00c7erkes olmayan bir s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n o\u011flunun beni destekler eylem ve s\u00f6ylemleri ile, daha \u00f6nce kendisine KafFed genel kurulunda rakip oldu\u011fum Vacit Kad\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 manevi ve ekonomik destek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecimin bir devresinden sonra ise pozitif de\u011fil, daha \u00e7ok negatif an\u0131lar\u0131m oldu. Hep yan\u0131mda olan de\u011ferli arkada\u015flar\u0131m, Enver Sa\u011flam ve Avukat Nusret Alsan \u0130le birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131 sonucu; 1. B\u00f6lgeden daha \u00f6nce adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f olan \u00c7DP aday\u0131n\u0131n toplumumuzca kabul g\u00f6rmemesi, siyaseten yetersiz bulunmas\u0131; ancak \u00c7erkes n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu bu b\u00f6lgede oylar\u0131n bu adayla toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemesi; ilaveten o aday\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin toplum taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilmez olu\u015flar\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi yine onu destekleyen baz\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcrbaz provokat\u00f6rlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ortam vb. ba\u015fka nedenlerle adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 1. B\u00f6lgeden yapt\u0131ktan sonra i\u015fler tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00c7DP\u2019den siz de\u011ferli Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz karde\u015fim, \u00c7DP taraf\u0131ndan 2. B\u00f6lge aday\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmenize, benim de ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yar\u0131\u015fa ve anketlere girmeme hi\u00e7 ses \u00e7\u0131kartmayan parti yetkilileri ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcruh yalan, iftira, k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilecek her \u00e7aps\u0131z yol ile sald\u0131r\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bu durum \u00c7DP\u2019nin \u00c7erkes adaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im sonucunda, tam da benim kendilerini defalarca uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi y\u00fczlerle ifade edilen oylar almalar\u0131na, bana \u00c7erkes halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilecek net desteklerin \u00e7ok azalmas\u0131na; rakiplerimin sebep olduklar\u0131 \u00e7irkin ortam nedeniyle, ciddi destek alabilece\u011fim kesimlerin bana dahi destek vermekten \u00e7ekinmelerine neden oldu. Tam da kendilerini uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: 1. ve 3. B\u00f6lge adaylar\u0131n\u0131n oylar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 benim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m 1841 oyun yan\u0131na bile yakla\u015famad\u0131. 2. B\u00f6lgede benim de \u00f6zellikle destek verdi\u011fim siz Laz karde\u015fim ise olduk\u00e7a iyi bir oy ald\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Siz de biliyorsunuz, TRT, 7\/24 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n yap\u0131yor. Ancak \u00c7erkesce, Abhazca, Lazca yay\u0131n yapm\u0131yor. Bu anti-demokratik bir hal. Ben \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 de\u011filim ancak K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n olunca; Abhazca yay\u0131n da olsun, Lazca yay\u0131n da olsun, \u00c7erkesce yay\u0131n da olsun. Bu demokratik bir anlay\u0131\u015f. Siz ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u00a0 Ne yapal\u0131m da, TRT, \u00c7erkesce, Lazca ve Abhazca da yay\u0131n yaps\u0131n?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Maalesef bu \u00fclkede K\u00fcrt hareketi \u00fclkenin demokratikle\u015fmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapmadan \u00f6nce, \u00fclkenin \u201ciki asli unsur\u201d ve \u201cdi\u011ferleri\u201dnden olu\u015fan bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini istiyordu. Bu konuda y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u201cK\u00fcrtler T\u00fcrkler ve Di\u011ferleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem gazetesinin ikinci sayfas\u0131nda koca bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f, biz de bunu ele\u015ftirmi\u015f idik.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Onlara g\u00f6re K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki halklar form\u00fclasyonda \u00f6nemsenmeyen, haddini bilmesi gereken di\u011ferleridir. Bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok mu de\u011fi\u015fti bu durum? Hay\u0131r maalesef; bence sadece s\u00f6ylem de\u011fi\u015fti!<\/p>\n Radyo-TV yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer dillerde yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bu halklar\u0131n art\u0131k asimile olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve talepleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen devlet ve s\u00f6zde demokrat kamuoyu ile, bunlara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ortak ses \u00e7\u0131kartmayan di\u011ferleri kategorisindeki halklar\u0131n kurum, ayd\u0131n ve halklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu talebin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve radikal \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan dile getirildi\u011fi, \u00e7oktan T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f di\u011ferleri kategorisine at\u0131lan halklar\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00f6yle bir talebi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 hakimdir.<\/p>\n Bu alg\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fta Kafkas k\u00f6kenli \u00c7erkes, Laz, G\u00fcrc\u00fc vb. halklar olmak \u00fczere, T\u00fcrk olmayan ve yok say\u0131lan di\u011fer halklar\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bunun denemelerini yapt\u0131k, ancak bildi\u011finiz gibi G\u00fcrc\u00fc devletinin asimilasyoncu sakat politikalar\u0131na destekten \u00e7ekinmeyen samimiyetsiz G\u00fcrc\u00fc entelekt\u00fcelleri bize hep zaman kaybettirdiler.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Biliyorum, Kafkasya ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileriniz var. Oradaki \u00c7erkeslerin kendi okullar\u0131 var m\u0131? \u00c7erkesce\u00a0 gazete-radyo-televizyonlar\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f<\/strong>: Putin ile birlikte federatif devlet olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yitirmesine ra\u011fmen, Sovyet kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 olarak Rusya Federasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 devletlerimizde kendi okullar\u0131m\u0131z, \u00c7erkes\u00e7e radyo-TV\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve yetersiz olsa da var. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nan Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya ise devlet olman\u0131n t\u00fcm gereklerine sahipler, eksiklerini h\u0131zla tamaml\u0131yorlar. Ancak yak\u0131n zamanda Putin y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onaylanan Anadil Yasas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 yok edebilecek ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok etnikli federatif yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f tek\u00e7i Ulus-devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Bu Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar gidebilecek bir \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m ve bizim taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan normal kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Kafkasya, \u00c7erkesya sizin Anavatan\u0131n\u0131z, ancak T\u00fcrkiye de sizin ikinci vatan\u0131n\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkesleri\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu, \u00c7erkesya \u00c7erkesleri\u2019nin n\u00fcfusundan fazla; \u00f6yle biliyorum. Biliyoruz ki, T\u00fcrkiyede \u00c7erkes\u00e7e \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Anadili \u00f6l\u00fcnce, kimlik de \u00f6l\u00fcr. Biliyorum, Kafkasyan\u0131n \u00c7erkesleri do\u011fru-d\u00fcr\u00fcst \u00c7erkes\u00e7e biliyorlar. Su gibi anadillerini konu\u015fuyorlar; \u00f6yle biliyorum. \u015e\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyeyim; T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkeslerinin n\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok, Kafkasya \u00c7erkeslerinin n\u00fcfusu az, ancak \u00c7erkesce T\u00fcrkiyede \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu durumun ger\u00e7ek sebebi nedir? Bu birinci sorum. \u0130kinci sorum da var. T\u00fcrkiyedeki \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 el-ele vererek\u00a0 anadillerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorlar. Ancak durmadan birbirleriyle polemik yap\u0131yorlar. Bu durumun ger\u00e7ek sebebi nedir?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> K\u0131saca belirteyim, dillerimizim \u00f6lmesinin ana ve ger\u00e7ek sebebi, birilerinin s\u00fcrekli ifade ettikleri gibi, evde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131zla anadilimizle konu\u015fmamam\u0131z de\u011fil, tek etnikli, tek dilli, tek dinli, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ulus devletin a\u00e7\u0131k asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131d\u0131r. Hepimizin ortak devleti olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, utanmazca di\u011fer dilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in devletimiz t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni baz\u0131 kanunlar ile se\u00e7me anadil e\u011fitimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi. Ancak \u00c7erkesler h\u0131zla \u015fehirle\u015fmi\u015f ve toplu olarak bir arada oturmayan bir kimliktir. Okullarda se\u00e7me anadil s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olu\u015fturmada belirli \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 bizim bu konudaki taleplerimizin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n gelince, \u00c7erkesler \u00e7ok say\u0131da STK\u2019ya sahip ancak devletlerin keskin manip\u00fclasyonu alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f bir toplum. Olu\u015fturulan ve hala i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, ancak uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde uymayan\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fck S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sayesinde hem ayd\u0131n yeti\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok zor, hem de halk\u0131n\u0131n bu ayd\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7ok zor.<\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesi zamanlardan siyasi kimlikleri olan insanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan insanlarla bug\u00fcn diyalog kurmas\u0131 da imkans\u0131z gibi bir \u015fey. \u00c7ok az say\u0131da \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131z ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ayd\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ancak stat\u00fcko taraftarlar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmi\u015f ki\u015fi, kurum ve yap\u0131lar bu insan ve yap\u0131lara destek olmak bir yana, engelliyor, karal\u0131yor, hi\u00e7 birini yapamazsa yok say\u0131yorlar. Sanal alem de, cephe arkas\u0131ndan ate\u015f etmeye bay\u0131lanlarla, provokat\u00f6r ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrbazlarla dolu olunca geldi\u011fimiz durum ortada: \u00c7ok \u00f6rg\u00fct az i\u015f; az ayd\u0131n yok i\u015f!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; siz de biliyorsunuz, kimlik siyas\u00ee konulardan, ancak \u00e7o\u011funlukla da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dilsel konulardan. \u0130nsan\u0131n dili \u00f6l\u00fcnce kimli\u011fi de \u00f6l\u00fcr. Yaln\u0131zca \u00c7erkes tavu\u011fu yemek ile, \u00c7erkes Halk danslar\u0131 ve \u00c7erkes adetleriyle \u00c7erkes Kimli\u011fi ya\u015fayamaz. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi, \u201c\u00c7erkesim, fakat \u00c7erkesce bilmiyorum,\u201ddiyor. Yemek, halk danslar\u0131 ve adetler \u00f6nemli, fakat \u00c7erkes Dilinin ya\u015famas\u0131-ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 en \u00f6nemlisi. Devlet, asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Anadillerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden devletin eski asimilasyoncu politikalar\u0131 sorumlu. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde durum de\u011fi\u015fti. Eski engeller kalmad\u0131. Size sormak istiyorum, \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ni\u00e7in el ele vererek bir \u00c7erkesce radyo kurmaya istekli de\u011filler?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Bir \u00f6nceki sorunuzu yan\u0131tlarken yeterince anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 san\u0131yorum. Ancak e\u011fer biz bu \u00fclkenin e\u015fit sahiplerinden isek, ki \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00f6yleyiz, devletin bizim gibi kimliklere elinden gelen deste\u011fi vermesi gerek. Ama \u00f6yle bir niyet yok. Bizim halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gayr\u0131 M\u00fcslim varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine sermaye yapm\u0131\u015f h\u0131rs\u0131z, ahlaks\u0131z zenginleri de yok ki, paray\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p okullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7abilelim. Akaretler\u2019deki eski \u00c7erkes Numune Mektebini sat\u0131n al\u0131p, tekrar \u00f6rnek bir \u00c7erkes okulu haline getirmemizi sa\u011flayacak, h\u0131rs\u0131z zenginlerimiz yok. Ayd\u0131nlar y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ortak kararlara imza atarlar ise, kendi \u00f6z g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile bu halklar ellerinden geleni yaparlar. Benim ya\u015fam\u0131mda en \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7lar\u0131mdan biridir bu: Bir g\u00fcn mutlaka ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Ki\u015fi \u00f6nce kendisine sahip olacak; \u00f6yle biliyorum. Sonra da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na destek olacak; bunu da biliyorum. Baz\u0131 \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 birbirlerine destek olmuyorlar, fakat K\u00fcrt Partisine destek oluyorlar. K\u00fcrt Partisinin, \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131? Ni\u00e7in kimi \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00c7erkesceye de\u011fil de K\u00fcrt Partisine destek veriyorlar? Bu \u015fekilde Laz, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Abkhaz Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da var. K\u00fcrtlerin Partisi, \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n Halklar\u0131n Karde\u015fli\u011fi!\u201d dedi ve diyor da. Ancak \u015fimdiye kadar K\u00fcrt Partisinden \u00c7erkes, Abkhaz\u00a0 ve Laz milletvekileri \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Neler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Ben HDP ve daha \u00f6nceki K\u00fcrt partilerinin samimi olduklar\u0131na inanm\u0131yorum. Bu fikrimin baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan be\u011fenilmedi\u011fini biliyorum. Ama bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemi t\u00fcm se\u00e7im zamanlar\u0131nda do\u011fruluyorlar. Oport\u00fcnist ve pragmatist bir partidir HDP. Ancak k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn iyisi ve alternatif olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ben de HDP\u2019ye oy veriyorum. Kime verece\u011fim; kendi halk\u0131na s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, yetersiz insanlar\u0131 ahbap \u00e7avu\u015f ili\u015fkileri ile partili yapm\u0131\u015f, daha se\u00e7ilme ihtimali yokken b\u00fcy\u00fcklenmeye ve halk\u0131na tepeden bakmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f; provokasyon, k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve iftiralarla ortaya d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f densizi susturamayan, hatalar\u0131ndan, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ders almam\u0131\u015f ve t\u00fcm yenilginin su\u00e7unu bana ve kurumlar\u0131m\u0131za atan, \u00c7 harfini joker olarak kullanan \u00e7ap\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir partiye mi!?<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ekten e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, demokrat ve halklar\u0131 hiyerar\u015fik s\u0131raya koymayan, T\u00fcrkl\u00fck S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni y\u0131rt\u0131p atm\u0131\u015f bir siyasi harekete ihtiyac\u0131 var \u00c7erkeslerin, Lazlar\u0131n; K\u00fcrtlerin; T\u00fcrklerin ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye farkl\u0131 kimliklerinin.<\/p>\n Kimlik, \u0131rk ve etnisite temelli partiler bu \u00fclkeyi ancak bug\u00fcn bulundu\u011fumuz noktadan \u00e7ok daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekerler.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Ben yine biliyorum ki, kimi \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkeslerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil de, Rusya Federasyonu \u00c7erkeslerinin durumu \u00fczerinden politika yap\u0131yorlar. Bu onlar\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkisi de\u011fil mi? Bu t\u00fcr Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ne \u00c7erkesce ne Rus\u00e7a biliyorlar, ancak yine de bu konularda konu\u015fuyorlar- yaz\u0131yorlar ve burada da bir \u015fey yapm\u0131yorlar. Ki\u015fide anadili olmay\u0131nca, anadilini ya\u015fatma \u00e7abas\u0131 olmay\u0131nca, b\u00f6yle bir ki\u015finin Rusya Federasyonu halk\u0131 i\u00e7in siyas\u00ee s\u00f6ylemleri etkili olur mu? Bu t\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere ili\u015fkin siz ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 dil bilseler de bilmeseler de Kafkasya\u2019daki \u00c7erkesler\u2019in sorunlar\u0131yla ilgilenirler; ilgilenmeleri de gerekir. Bu bana g\u00f6re \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131n\u0131 olman\u0131n gereklerinden birisidir. Elbette kendi diline hakim bir ayd\u0131n \u00e7ok daha donan\u0131ml\u0131, g\u00fcven verici ve diyalog yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Ancak \u00fclkenin \u015fartlar\u0131 gere\u011fi dilini \u00f6\u011frenememi\u015f bir ayd\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek ayd\u0131n de\u011fildir s\u00f6ylemi de yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n resmi ideolojileri ile ne devletler ne de \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ya\u015fayabilir. Ancak \u00c7erkesce T\u00fcrkiyede \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Siz \u00c7erkescenin T\u00fcrkiyede ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in bizlere somut projeler \u00f6nerebilir misiniz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f<\/strong>: T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak projeler geli\u015ftirmeleri ve t\u00fcm farkl\u0131 halklar\u0131 \u00f6nemsemeleri durumunda bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fanabilir. \u00d6ncelikle diller ve farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler i\u00e7in hayatta kalman\u0131n yolu \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7ekten e\u015fit ve demokratik bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n kazan\u0131m oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n hiyerar\u015fik bir s\u0131raya kondu\u011fu bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkede halklar birbirlerini tan\u0131m\u0131yorlar. Ayd\u0131nlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla ezberci ve \u00e7o\u011fu T\u00fcrkle\u015ftiren ve tekle\u015ftiren resmi ideolojinin etkisinden kurtulma \u00e7abas\u0131 g\u00f6stermiyor. Bize \u00e7ok fazla y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor bu durumda. \u00d6nce kendi halk\u0131m\u0131za sonra di\u011ferlerine kendimizi anlatmak zorunday\u0131z. Her yolla. \u00c7erkescenin ve t\u00fcm inkar edilen dillerin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu ad\u0131mlardan sonra devletin mutlaka konuyu ele almas\u0131 ve bakanl\u0131klar d\u00fczeyince bu dillerin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurslar, okullar a\u00e7arak desteklemesi gerekir. Kendi kendimiz bu i\u015fi beceremeyiz. Devlet radyo ve TV\u2019lar ile t\u00fcm bas\u0131n yay\u0131n yolu ile bu i\u015fi ciddiye almak zorunda. Tabii bu devlet sadece T\u00fcrk etni\u011finin de\u011fil, hepimizin devleti ise. Bu konuda ben apa\u00e7\u0131k yalan ve inkar devleti g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum hala.<\/p>\n \u00dclkenin huzurlu ve demokratik bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu e\u015fitlikten ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131dan ge\u00e7er. Sizi yok sayan bir yap\u0131da nas\u0131l sa\u011flanabilir b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey. \u00d6ncelikle ezberleri bozacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak gerekiyor. Kimli\u011fimizin di\u011fer t\u00fcm farkl\u0131 kimlikler ile bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli ve zorunlu oldu\u011funu her yolla anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u0130sraildeki \u0130ki \u00c7erkes K\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00c7erkesce ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6nemli deneyim \u00fczerilerine neler s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> \u0130srail devletini akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda insanlar y\u00f6netiyor belli ki. \u0130ki \u00c7erkes k\u00f6y\u00fc t\u00fcm etnik, dilsel ve kimlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu konuda en \u00e7ok \u00c7erkesin oldu\u011fu ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n hukuklar\u0131n\u0131n alenen en \u00e7ok \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi \u00fclke.<\/p>\n \u0130srail \u00c7erkesler\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ne kadar pozitif geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f al\u0131yor ise, T\u00fcrkiye tam tersine negatif geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f al\u0131yor ve b\u00f6yle bir \u00fclkenin huzurla ayakta kalmas\u0131 art\u0131k olanak d\u0131\u015f\u0131. Yap\u0131lanlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmaz. Yar\u0131n d\u00fcnya nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fir ve \u00fclkeler i\u00e7lerindeki farkl\u0131 kimliklere yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l al\u0131r, ya\u015farsak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; \u00c7erkes Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n siyas\u00ee i\u015flerden \u00e7ok fazla anadillerini ya\u015fatmaya ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var; b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu t\u00fcr faaliyetler hem T\u00fcrkiyede \u00c7erkes dilini ya\u015fatacak, hem T\u00fcrkiye Rusya Federasyonu dostlu\u011funa destek sa\u011flayacak, hem de bug\u00fcne kadar \u00c7erkesler ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan yarars\u0131z i\u015fleri bitirecek. Ben b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Siz neler s\u00f6ylemek istersiniz?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> Ali \u0130hsan Bey, ben hem siyasi, hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hem de sizin de \u00f6ncelikle belirtti\u011finiz gibi anadili ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 her t\u00fcr engellemeye kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fckseltmek gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim. \u0130nsanlar uzmanla\u015fmal\u0131 ve her uzman iyi bildi\u011fi yerden halk\u0131na hizmet etmeli.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7\u0131n Bey; ba\u015fka sorum yok. Sizin s\u00f6ylemek istedikleriniz varsa, l\u00fctfen s\u00f6yleyin. Allah, sizi her zaman korusun ve \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocu\u011funuz ile sevindirsin!<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f:<\/strong> \u00c7ok yak\u0131n zamanlara kadar Lazlar\u2019\u0131n kendileri ve di\u011fer Kafkasyal\u0131 halklar, \u00f6zellikle biz \u00c7erkesler akraba oldu\u011fumuzun fark\u0131nda bile de\u011fildik. Art\u0131k ger\u00e7ekleri biliyoruz. Biz t\u00fcm Anadolu halklar\u0131yla, ancak \u00f6ncelikle ve \u00f6zellikle Lazlar ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ile di\u011fer halklar\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Birlikte projeler geli\u015ftirebilmeli ve hak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, haks\u0131zl\u0131klara tepkide yan yana omuz omuza olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu her halk i\u00e7in ya\u015famsald\u0131r art\u0131k.<\/p>\n Lazlar\u2019\u0131n bu topraklar\u0131n kadim halk\u0131 oldu\u011funu en yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131zdaki insanlar dahi hala bilmiyorlar. Laz dilinin oldu\u011funu bilmiyorlar. T\u00fcm Karadeniz\u2019in Laz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Lazlar\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorlar, i\u015finiz \u00e7ok zor. \u0130\u015fimiz \u00e7ok zor. Bu zorluklar\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ile a\u015fmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n Bu vesile ile benimle r\u00f6portaj yapma nezaketini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finiz i\u00e7in size te\u015fekk\u00fcr edip, karde\u015f Laz halk\u0131na sevgi, selam ve sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 iletiyorum.<\/p>\n +<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cEzberepe ok\u0306oxu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n (Go\u0292\u0306otkvala: And\u011faneri musafiri\/ sumari \u00e7kimi ren Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi. Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi ren \u00e7kimi mcve\u015fi manebrape\u015fen arteri. Ma emu vi\u00e7inop (1990-oni) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306oni \u0292\u0306anape\u015fi majura gverdi\u015fen doni. Ma emu vi\u00e7ini Gamam\u00e7kumala Nartis, no\u011fa Kadikoyis. Uk\u0306ule \u00c7kin juri p\u0306anelist\u0306i vort\u0306it Gamam\u00e7kumala Soruni \u015fk\u0306elen \u0292\u0306opxineri \u201cNenape- Xalk\u0306epe-Milliyeturi P\u0306roblemi\u201d coxoni P\u0306anelis, (28.) e\u00e7i do maovrani No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi TUYAP Ketabi\u015fi Fuaris, (31) e\u00e7i do vit\u0306o ar Guma (2009) e\u00e7i o\u015fi do \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306anas. Uk\u0306ule \u00e7kin juri xolo p\u0306anelist\u0306i vort\u0306it \u00c7e\u00e7enuri Lowzari \u015fk\u0306elen \u0292\u0306opxineri \u201c\u00c7e\u00e7eni Tarik Cemal Kutlu\u015fi\u201d mola\u015finu\u015fi p\u0306anelis, Top\u0306k\u0306ap\u0306i- Holiday \u0130nn Hoteli\u015fi K\u0306onferansi\u015fi Saloni, No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anbulis, (22) e\u00e7i do jur\u00a0 \u0292\u0306ilva (2009)\u00a0 e\u00e7i o\u015fi do \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306anas.\u00a0 Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi\u015fi do \u00e7kimi no\u00e7\u0306arepe gami\u00e7kvinu artneri jurnalepes; Jurnali Ala\u015fara, Jurnali K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi No\u00e7\u0306arepe do Jurnali Soruni P\u0306olemik\u0306i coxoni p\u0306eriyodik\u0306urepes. (7) \u015fkvit Mbuloba (2015)\u00a0 e\u00e7i o\u015fi do vit\u0306o xut\u00a0 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi go\u015fo\u0292xunas, Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi, no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) maartani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen, mati (2.), majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen namzeti\/ k\u0306andidat\u0306i vort\u0306it. Edo man mxuci komom\u00e7u emuk. Ma \u017eabuni, k\u0306omas vort\u0306i, emindros ox\u017eabune\u015fa moxteren mok\u0306itxi\u015fa; uk\u0306ule kovogni. Uk\u0306ule oxori \u00e7kimi\u015fa komoxtu mok\u0306itxa\u015fa. Amk\u0306ata huk\u0306uk\u0306i komi\u011funan \u00e7kin. Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fis ku\u011fun \u00c7erkesuli di\u0292xiri. Emu ren k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306i \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepen arteri. Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi ren gamantaneri do gami\u00e7kvineri ketabepeti ku\u011fun. Ma komi\u00e7kin, emus ku\u011fun (4) otxo gami\u00e7kvineri ketabi. Ma xolo komi\u00e7kin, emuk xe me\u00e7u uk\u0306ore\u0292xu ketabi\u015fi gamo\u00e7kus. Uk\u0306ore\u0292xu k\u0306ult\u0306uruli noxvenes numxvacu Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fik. Ma mu\u015fi k\u0306ala ar int\u0306erviu dop\u0306i. Aya ren int\u0306erviu \u00e7kini\u015fi no\u00e7\u0306are. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7in Begi; tkvan maarta tkvani biyografi\u015fen molami\u015fit. So do mundes ye\u00e7kindit? Namu n\u0292\u0306opulapes igurit? Mu mesle\u011fi gi\u011funan? \u00c7ileri reti, berepe giqonunani?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> Tkvan iris selami go\u011fodapt, iptineroti Lazi Xalk\u0306is selami mevum\u00e7inapt! No\u011fa K\u0306ayseri\u015fi \u201cUzunyayla\u201d, \u201c\u00c7\u0306it\u0306a \u00c7erkesya\u201d yado i\u00e7kinen.\u00a0 Uzunyaylas ku\u011fun dido p\u0306at\u0306i ik\u0306limi\/ k\u0306limati; ca\u015fi o\u017eiramuti ren didi mucize;\u00a0 Ekoni dixa, Uzunyayla\u015fi dixa \u00e7kar va nungaps K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi dixas. Mara ekonuri k\u0306o\u00e7epek ekoni \u00c7erkesuli nena do K\u0306ult\u0306uris dido qoropan do \u015finaxupan do \u00e7umernan. Edo xumrobatenti \u201c\u00c7\u0306it\u0306a \u00c7erkesya\u201d yado \u015finapan.<\/p>\n Ma Vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i (1960) \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi qinoras yep\u00e7kindi no\u011fa K\u0306ayseri\u015fi Pinarba\u015fis; \u00e7kin Azeyi vu\u0292\u0306umert. Uzunyaylurepek Bu\u011furba\u015fi u\u0292\u0306umernan aya t\u0306erit\u0306oryas.\u00a0 Ma, aya t\u0306erit\u0306orya\u015fi oput\u0306e Didi K\u0306abaktepes dovibadi. Oca\u011fi\u015fi (8) ovro bere\u015fen (7.) ma\u015fkvitani vore ma. Oca\u011fi\u015fi (8.) maovrani bere ren da \u00e7kimi Hava K\u0306arada\u015fi. Hava K\u0306arada\u015fi ren avok\u0306at\u0306i do dido xemaxvencobaloni muzisyeni. Turkiye\u015fi K\u0306vazalist\u0306uri lamtinala\u015fi gamantanerepe renan didopeten resmuri\/ ofi\u0292ialuri ideoloji\u015fi gzas. \u0130ptinero da \u00e7kimi Hava K\u0306arada\u015fik gamognapu \u00e7kini musik\u0306i amk\u0306ata ugagnaponi gamantaneperes. Amk\u0306ata beciti miti ren, a\u015fo matkvenan.<\/p>\n \u00c7kin dovibargit no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anbolis (1963)vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do sumi \u0292\u0306anas, ek\u0306onomiuri sebebepeten, dido oput\u0306ari steri. \u00c7kin kiraten dovibargit ar Urumi\u015fi mcve\u015fi oxoris, semti\/ raioni Kandillis. Uk\u0306uleti raioni Anadoluhisaris dopskidit. Ma doviguri ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuroni do O\u015fkende n\u0292\u0306opula ekoni raionepes. Lise\u015fi oras, \u00e7kin no\u011fa Usk\u0306udaris vort\u0306it.\u00a0 O\u015fkende n\u0292\u0306opula\u015fen didi gecginobaten, majuranobaten kogamapti nati, varti Haydarpa\u015fa Lises do varti Uskudari\u015fi Lises memo\u00e7\u0306ares. O\u015fkenda n\u0292\u0306opula\u015fen majuranobaten gecgineri kogamapteret\u0306i, Moro mu, aya otkvalu\u015fi fursat\u0306iti va mom\u00e7eret\u0306es.\u00a0 Ar man\u017eagere komiqunut\u0306es, p\u0306olisi\u015fi k\u0306omiseri rt\u0306u. Uk\u0306ule emuk memivelu do a\u015foten mevi\u00e7\u0306ari Uskudari\u015fi Lisesis.<\/p>\n (1977) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o \u015fkvit \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u, ma \u0130T\u0306U-\u015fi Mimaroba\u015fi Fak\u0306ult\u0306et\u0306i\u015fa kamapti, ogurus kogevo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i.<\/p>\n \u00c7kin dovigurit gverdi semest\u0306res fak\u0306ult\u0306etis. Uk\u0306ule universit\u0306et\u0306i genk\u0306ileri doskidu ar \u0292\u0306anas; (12) vit\u0306o jur St\u0306aro\u015fina vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i (1980) \u0292\u0306ana\u015f \u0292\u0306oxleni anar\u015furi ambarepe\u015fi guri \u015feni; tkvanti aya gi\u00e7kinan. (1982) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do jur \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u, ma vo\u00e7odini n\u0292\u0306opula, gecgineri mimari gamapti. And\u011fa\u015fati mimaroba\u015fen mogaperi paraten pskidur ma.<\/p>\n Ma dovi\u00e7ili Nilufer K\u0306anbolati Xanumi k\u0306ala (1987) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do \u015fkvit \u0292\u0306anas. \u00c7kin komiqounan jur k\u0306ulani bere. Aris coxons Go\u015fenayi do majuras coxons Tijini.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7in Begi; Tkvan gi\u011funan \u00c7erkesuli di\u0292xiri. (1864) vit\u0306on ovro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306anas, K\u0306afk\u0306asiya\u015fen u\u00e7vuten get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri \u00c7erkesi oca\u011fape\u015fen arteri\u015fi bere ret. Mtini mi\u00e7kini? Nak\u0306otxani di\u0292xiri\u015fen muhaciri ret?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: (300) sum o\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen umosi gin\u017ee oras noqoneri K\u0306afk\u0306asyurupe do emindroneri Rusuli armiape\u015fi Lima \u015fk\u0306ule, \u00c7erkesya\u015fen \u00c7erkesepe u\u00e7vuten geit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ines Rusuli \u0130mp\u0306eria\u015fi \u00c7ari \u015fk\u0306elen Osmanli\u015fi dixa\u015fa. Aya Lima di\u00e7odu (21) e\u00e7i do ar Pukrik\u0306a (1864) vit\u0306o ovro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306anas mara, aya lima (1773-\u015fen 1864-\u015fa) vit\u0306o \u015fkvit o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen vit\u0306o ovro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306ana\u015fa xveneri steri mola\u015finapan do oxo\u0292\u0306onapan namtinepek. \u00c7erkesepes ku\u011futes dido xampa xa\u00e7ka do ok\u0306ok\u0306idinu\u015fi k\u0306ult\u0306uri do emu\u015feniti Osmanli\u015fi p\u0306alam\u00e7\u0306inalek xelinaperi entepes dolvakitu.\u00a0 Moro, aya o\u011fodoba\u015fi diyet\u0306i ni\u00e7inen and\u011faneri nd\u011fasti.<\/p>\n \u00c7kimi oca\u011fi va ren get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri emindros. K\u0306afk\u0306asyas gecginobaten doskideri ar-jur oca\u011fi\u015fen arteri ren \u00e7kini oca\u011fi. Mara (1904-1905) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo- vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do xut \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Rusul-Jap\u0306onuri Lima \u015fk\u0306uleni oras, \u00e7kini oca\u011fiti u\u00e7vuten geit\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7inu K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fen do emindros emindroneri Osmanli\u015fi dixas dovibargeret\u0306it.<\/p>\n \u0130pti baba \u00e7kimi\u015fi p\u0306ap\u0306u komexteren dibargeren emindroneri no\u011fa Uskudaris. Baba \u00e7kimis coxons K\u0306erefi Hate. P\u0306ap\u0306u mu\u015fis coxons K\u0306erefi Diqoe. \u0292\u0306oxle\u015fen di\u0292xirim\u015finepe mutepe\u015fi rt\u0306es dobargeri Uzunyaylas, emu\u015feniti entepekti dibarges ekona\u015fis.<\/p>\n (\u00c7kin di\u0292xirim\u015fines \u201cwuneqo\u015fi\u201d vu\u0292\u0306umert.) Mtini gi\u0292\u0306vat, didi emicezade \u00e7kimi K\u0306erefi Zalimgeri rt\u0306u magektale mamgurapale. Rusya\u015fi \u0130mp\u0306eria do Jap\u0306onya\u015fi \u0130mp\u0306eria\u015fi \u015fkas xveneri lima\u015fi oras, emindroneri Rusuli armia \u015fk\u0306elen \u00c7erkesepe\u015fen ar malimuri divizia i\u0292\u0306opxinu.\u00a0 Aya divizias coxont\u0306u (nenaten) Guram\u015fari \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi divizia. K\u0306erefi Zalimgerik numxvacu aya divizias, k\u0306arta k\u0306omut\u0306a\u015fi k\u0306ademes. \u00c7kineburepes Jap\u0306onepe\u015fen ambari \u00e7kar va u\u011fut\u0306es. K\u0306erefi i\u00e7inu Jap\u0306onepe aya lima\u015fi ora. Edo emuk ko\u017eiru k\u0306ult\u0306uruli mengapinoba \u00c7erkesepe do Jap\u0306onepe\u015fi \u015fkas. A\u015foten moivaru Jap\u0306onepe\u015fa medgineri ok\u0306ok\u0306idinu. Aya guram\u015fari divizia\u015fi didopekti iceru K\u0306erefi Zalimgeri\u015fi emk\u0306ata cumaluri notkvames do K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fa goiktu. Mk\u0306ule ora \u015fk\u0306ule, K\u0306erefi Zalimgeri go\u0292\u0306ik\u0306idinu emindroneri Rusya\u015fi oktala \u015fk\u0306elen. Oca\u011fi do silaxarkade\u015fepe mu\u015fi i\u00e7vinu xolo Osmanli\u015fi dixa.<\/p>\n \u00c7kini oca\u011fi ren K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fen get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri oca\u011fape\u015fen (1905) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do xut \u0292\u0306anas, (1864) vit\u0306o ovro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306anas var.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: K\u0306afk\u0306asiya\u015fi namu no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen moxtimeri ren tkvani oca\u011fi? Namu gzaten moxterenan Osmanli\u015fi dixa\u015fa? Maarta so ibargerenan? A\u0292\u0306i, oput\u0306e gi\u011funani K\u0306afkasyas; gi\u011funan na, mu coxons? Di\u0292xirim\u015finepe tkvani\u015fi mcve\u015fi gvari mu ren?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: Ar \u0292\u0306oxleni k\u0306itxalas didopeten nena gegiktirit. Dork\u0306inerepesti nena gegiktirat do vo\u00e7odinat. \u00c7kini oca\u011fi ren K\u0306abardeyuli t\u0306erit\u0306oria\u015fen; Yulya \u00c7erkesya coxotenti i\u00e7kinen.<\/p>\n Emindroneri K\u0306abardeyuli t\u0306erit\u0306oria \u0292\u0306opxut\u0306u Didi K\u0306abardeyi do \u00c7\u0306it\u0306a K\u0306abardeyi, varna Cilaxstineyi (Krist\u0306iani) coxoni jur oktala\u015fen.\u00a0 \u00c7kin get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri voret aya oktala\u015fi Anzoreyi coxoni t\u0306erit\u0306oria\u015fen; and\u011faneri Olande Oseti\u015fi on\u017e\u011foni\u015fen. \u00c7kini oca\u011fis coxons K\u0306erefi. K\u0306arada\u015fi ren meba\u017egeri \u00e7kini oca\u011fi\u015fa Turkist\u0306uri gvari\u015fi k\u0306anoniten; aya gvari ren unon\u00e7\u0306ele \u00e7kinda. \u00c7kar oca\u011fi va i\u00e7kinen aya Turkuli gvarapeten Uzunyaylas. \u00c7kar oput\u0306eti va i\u00e7kinen aya Turkuli coxopeten Uzunyaylas; entepeti e\u015fo. K\u0306arta oput\u0306e i\u00e7kinen K\u0306afk\u0306asia\u015fen mextimeri coxoten. K\u0306arta k\u0306o\u00e7isti ar \u00c7erkesuli coxo-gvari, arti meba\u017egeri Turkuli coxo-gvari ku\u011fun t\u0306erit\u0306orias, Uzunyaylas. Amk\u0306ata Turkuli coxo-gvarepe va renan itibaroni ekonuri \u00e7kineburi xalk\u0306i\u015fi \u015fkas. No\u0292\u0306ireni mek\u00e7at;\u00a0 \u201cMa vore Didi K\u0306abak\u0306t\u0306epuri Rifat\u0306i K\u0306arada\u015fi\u015fi skiri\u201d ptkva\u015fi, aya va oxoi\u0292\u0306onen do va i\u00e7kinen ekona\u015fis. A\u0292\u0306i ma aya \u00c7erkesulo ptkva; \u201cMa vore Tambi Hablenuri K\u0306eref Hate\u015fi skiri\u201d;\u00a0 aya oxoi\u0292\u0306onen do i\u00e7kinen Uzunyaylas, ekonuri xalk\u0306i\u015fi \u015fkas.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7in Begi; tkvan gi\u011funan (4) otxo gami\u00e7kvineri ketabi: \u201c\u00c7erkesepe Oxo\u0292\u0306onu\u201d, \u201c\u00c7erkesuli Minoba\u201d, \u201cUmanceli Dobadona\u015fi Mimarepe\u201d do \u201cTurkiye Oxo\u0292\u0306onu Medgineri O\u015fi K\u0306itxalaten\u201d. Mundes do solen gami\u00e7kvinu aya ketabepe tkvani?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: Dido ora\u015fen doni, didopeten ar spero\u015fa me\u00e7kineri ar-jur seriuli no\u00e7ali\u015fe artot oxvenu mek\u0306amilapt\u0306u guris ma, amk\u0306ata simada komi\u011fut\u0306u, mara amk\u0306ata dulyape\u015fi oxvenu\u015fi \u015fansi va aqven k\u0306o\u00e7is dobadona \u00e7kinis. Emu\u015feniti ma meva\u015fkvi eya simada.<\/p>\n Ketabepe \u00e7kimi\u015fi gama\u00e7kvala\u015fi k\u0306rolonolojiten molagi\u015finat\u015fi, Coxo \u00e7kimiten gami\u00e7kvineri maartani ketabi \u00e7kimi ren \u00c7erkesuli Minoba- Turkiye\u015fi P\u0306roblemepe. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi\u015fi vasitaten, ma vi\u00e7ini Gamam\u00e7kvala Soruni k\u0306ala.\u00a0 Edo \u00c7erkesuli Minoba Turkiye\u015fi P\u0306roblemepe coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu Gamam\u00e7kvala Soruni\u015fen. Aya rt\u0306u (2009) e\u00e7i vito\u015fi do \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Mirk\u0306anis. Didi bedineroba ren, ketabi \u00e7kimi\u015fi maartani t\u0306iraji di\u00e7odu ar\u015fvacis, ar doloni\u015fi doloxe.\u00a0 Mani\u015fa ketabi\u015fi majurani t\u0306irajiti gami\u00e7kvinu. Ketabi \u00e7kimi\u015fi aya t\u0306irajiti ar\u015fvacis gami\u00e7inu do di\u00e7odu.<\/p>\n Gamam\u00e7kvala Soruni\u015fen gami\u00e7kvineri majurani ketabi \u00e7kimi ren Turkiye Oxo\u0292\u0306onu Medgineri O\u015fi K\u0306itxalaten. Aya ketabi \u00e7kimiti gami\u00e7kvinu e\u00e7i vito\u015fi do \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Gumas. Aya ketabi \u00e7kimi\u015fi t\u0306irajiti xolo ar\u015fvacis gami\u00e7inu do di\u00e7odu. Mtini gi\u0292\u0306vat, aya k\u0306arta k\u0306itxala\u015fen tito ketabi iqven. Aya medgineri o\u015fi k\u0306itxala\u015fen \u0292\u0306opxineri o\u015fi k\u0306irit\u0306ik\u0306a\u015fi buk\u0306leti iqven. Aya no\u00e7ali\u015fe \u00e7kimik ok\u0306oxvups mcve\u015fi-a\u011fani ezberepe. Uk\u0306ule (2010)e\u00e7i o\u015fi do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u0292\u0306ilvas, Gamam\u00e7kvala Soruni\u015fi oktalak telifuri hak\u0306k\u0306epe \u00e7kimi va mom\u00e7u, emu\u015feniti a\u011fani ketabi \u00e7kimi, \u00c7erkesepe Oxo\u0292\u0306onu- Turkiye Rusya do K\u0306afk\u0306asepe coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu Gamam\u00e7kvala \u0130mle\u00e7-Kitap i\u015fk\u0306elen. \u00c7erkesepe k\u0306ala xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri ote\u015fkilu\u015fi cera gomindinu\u015fi,\u00a0\u00a0 uk\u0306ule ar ketabiten, \u00c7erkesepe artimajuras ok\u0306o\u00e7inapu\u015fi simada maqu. Mara aya ketabiti va iqu gecgineri \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi artobas. Aya ketabi\u015fi, \u00c7erkesepe Oxo\u0292\u0306onu- Turkiye Rusya do K\u0306afk\u0306asepe coxoni ketabi\u015fi t\u0306irajiti ar\u015fvacis gami\u00e7inu.<\/p>\n Mara majura no\u00e7\u0306are do ketabepe \u00e7kimi steri, aya ketabi \u00e7kimiti ciddiro va in\u00e7\u0306elinu \u00e7kar miti \u015fk\u0306elen; ma a\u015fo ptkva\u015fi, xilafi va iqven.<\/p>\n \u00c7odinuro; Umanceli Dobadona\u015fi Mimari \u2013 \u0130breturi \u0130n\u015faat\u0306i\u015fi Seruveni coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu Gamam\u00e7kvala Belge \u015fk\u0306elen. Aya ketabi \u00e7kimiti va in\u00e7\u0306elinu ciddiro. Mara oxorca mak\u0306itxalepe \u00e7kimik dido oxeloni k\u0306rit\u0306ik\u0306ape do om\u0292kupe komo\u0292\u0306ires. Edo aya ren pukironi ambari ti-\u00e7kimi \u015feni.\u00a0 Mimarepekti, \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi steri reaksiyoni mo\u011fodes: Didopeten va \u017eires \u00e7kimi no\u00e7\u0306arepe. Tkvan k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi ambarepe oxo\u0292\u0306onapat\u015fi, didopetenti entepe\u015fi xilafepe on\u0292\u0306uranat\u015fi; k\u0306o\u00e7epek va k\u0306qoropan; mati e\u015fo va mqoropes.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Mi\u00e7kin, \u201cSkidala Apxazetis\u201d coxoni ketabi\u015fi tercumani ret Hayri Ersoyi Begi k\u0306ala artot. Amk\u0306ata \u00e7kva ketabepe\u015fi gama\u00e7kvinus cumu gi\u011funani?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> (1990) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u; iptinero, doxmeli mago\u015fogore t\u0306amade \u00e7kini Ali \u00c7ureyi, Erdo\u011fan Yilmazi (Hajbeviqoe), Murat Ozdeni (Habra\u00e7u), \u00c7e\u00e7eni Sait (Merjoyi), Hayri Ersoyi (Kutarba) do majura idealist\u0306i do fedakyari \u00c7erkesi manebrape k\u0306ala artot gebdgit Gamam\u00e7kvala Narti. \u00c7kin \u0130ptinero gamavi\u011fit Skidala do K\u0306ult\u0306uri Apxazetis coxoni ketabi. Aya ketabi rt\u0306u Apxazeturi ak\u0306ademik\u0306osi Yura G. Arguni\u015fi go\u015fogora\u015fi noxvene, gami\u00e7kvineri (1976) vit\u0306o n\u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o an\u015fi \u0292\u0306anas, Apxazetis.<\/p>\n Vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen dido ora ren, Hayri Ersoyi Kutarba a\u00e7kva skidun dobadona mu\u015fi Apxazetis. Akonuri \u00e7kineburepes p\u0306ot\u0306e va a\u00e7kines mu\u015fi k\u0306imet\u0306i. Mitik \u015fukuriti p\u0306ot\u0306e va u\u0292\u0306u emus. Hayri Ersoy Kutarba ren \u00e7kimi dido k\u0306ult\u0306uroni manebra; emus k\u0306aixe\u015fa u\u00e7kin Abazuri nena. Mati tercume\u015fi dersepe doviguri, emu\u015feniti Hayri Ersoy Kutarba k\u0306ala artot vikipt\u0306i tercumepe. \u00c7kin gamavi\u011fit maartani ketabi \u00e7kini (1990) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Mirk\u0306anis. Skidala do K\u0306ult\u0306uri Apxazetis coxoni ketabi rt\u0306u maartani ketabi \u00e7kini.<\/p>\n Uk\u0306ule xolo Hayri Ersoy Kutarba k\u0306ala artot, \u00e7kin gamavi\u011fit, majurani ketabi \u00e7kini (1990) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Pukrik\u0306as. Aya rt\u0306u Bagrat \u015eink\u0306uba\u015fi \u00c7odinuri Vubuxi coxoni ketabi. Aya ketabi rt\u0306u me\u00e7kineri T\u0306amade \u00e7kini Tevfik Esen\u00e7i\u015fa. Aya ketabi rt\u0306u tercume, mara mitam \u00e7kini no\u00e7\u0306are, e\u015fo ko\u017eires do namtini didilepek lin\u00e7uri zmona-gagnapa komo\u0292\u0306ires.<\/p>\n \u00c7kin gamavi\u011fit masumani ketabi \u00e7kini (1990) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Gumas. Aya rt\u0306u doxmeli mago\u015fogore didi \u00e7kini Sefer E. Berzegi\u015fi noxvene:\u00a0 \u00c7erkesi Mohacirepe Turkiye\u015fi Oxo\u015fkva\u015fi Limas- 2.<\/p>\n Aya rt\u0306u (1993) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306anas. No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi K\u0306afk\u0306as K\u0306ult\u0306uruli Derne\u011fis ku\u011fut\u0306u ar k\u0306ida\u015fi gazeta. \u00c7kinti Savsiriqo coxoni grubi vort\u0306it aya derne\u011fi\u015fi doloxe. Gazeta do jurnalepe\u015fen nok\u0306orobe \u00e7kineburi ambarepeten, \u00e7kin ar ketabi p\u0306\u0292\u0306opxit do gamavi\u011fit. Ketabis coxons \u00c7erkesepe Turkuli P\u0306resas.<\/p>\n Ketabepe\u015fi o\u00e7\u0306aru, dizayni, redaksiyoni, ketabi\u015fi motva di\u00e7oda\u015fi; matbaa\u015fi dulyape \u015feni obodu; ketabepe\u015fi ambarepe\u015fi ognapu do go\u015fob\u011fu; dubarace maketabepe\u015fen para \u00e7kini\u015fi ok\u0306orobu, mteli, \u00e7kin p\u0306it mara,\u00a0 ti\u015fa mupe momixtes, amk\u0306ata ambarepe nenaten va itkven, o\u00e7\u0306aruten va i\u00e7\u0306aren.<\/p>\n Amtepe\u015fi gale, amk\u0306ata ambarepe \u00e7kini gami\u00e7kvinu uk\u0306ore\u0292xu \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva gazeta do jurnalepes. Op\u015fa k\u0306ai ren, amk\u0306ata amberepe\u015fi namtinepe dolo\u00e7\u0306areli ren ar\u015fivi \u00e7kimisti.<\/p>\n Edoxolo ma iptinero e\u015fo goma\u015finen majura noxvenepe \u00e7kimi:<\/p>\n + Di\u015fek\u0306i, \u00c7erkesuli nena\u015fen P\u0306aramitepe; Elmas E\u015fsizi k\u0306ala artot. Aya p\u0306aramitepe gami\u00e7kvinu Jurnali Metis \u00c7eviri\u015fi (1990) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Qinora\u015fi k\u0306oro\u0292xas.<\/p>\n + \u00c7e\u00e7enya do Dixa\u015fk\u0306ank\u0306ala coxoni no\u00e7\u0306arepe \u00e7kimi. Aya no\u00e7\u0306arepe \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu Jurnali Kafkasya Yazilaris (\u201cK\u0306afk\u0306aya\u015fi No\u00e7\u0306arepes\u201d) (1999-\u015fen 2000-\u015fa) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen jur vit\u0306o\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u015fa.<\/p>\n + Maxk\u0306eme\u015fi \u00c7kinerk\u0306o\u00e7epes Mu u\u00e7kinan? coxoni no\u00e7\u0306are \u00e7kimi. Aya no\u00e7\u0306are \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu Jurnali Yapi\u015fi, (2007) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do \u015fkvit\u00a0 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi (312.) sum o\u015fi do vit\u0306o majurani k\u0306oro\u0292xas.<\/p>\n + M\u0292udela \u015eaxidepe\u015fi K\u0306axvexanai, M\u0292udela Magektalepe\u015fi lump\u0306enuri P\u0306aramitii? coxoni no\u00e7\u0306are \u00e7kimi. Aya no\u00e7\u0306are \u00e7kimi ren ketabi\u015fi k\u0306rit\u0306ik\u0306a do gami\u00e7kvinu Jurnali Sorun P\u0306olemik\u0306i\u015fi (2009) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do \u00e7xoro \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Pukrik\u0306a\u015fi k\u0306oro\u0292xas.<\/p>\n + Jurnali Kafkasya Ger\u00e7e\u011fis (\u201cK\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi M\u0292xades\u201d) gami\u00e7kvineri \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva no\u00e7\u0306arepe \u00e7kimi.<\/p>\n + Ya\u015far Kemali\u015fi Mzo\u011fa\u015fi Dolomar\u0292oba coxoni romani\u015fi jin Selim Balik\u00e7i coxoni ketabi\u015fi k\u0306rit\u0306ik\u0306a \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu \u00c7erkesuli M\u00e7\u0306araloba coxoni burmes,\u00a0\u00a0 Jurnali Roman Kahramanlari\u015fi (Romani\u015fi Guramape\u015fi\u201d) (2011) e\u00e7i o\u015fi do vit\u0306o ar \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Guma- Xristana\u015fi k\u0306oro\u0292xas.<\/p>\n + Xolo artneri jurnali\u015fi artneri k\u0306oro\u0292xas gami\u00e7kvineri Nartepe- \u00c7erkesuli Xalk\u0306uri Destanepe coxoni no\u00e7\u0306are \u00e7kimi.\u00a0 Xarmeloba mu\u015fi sebebiten, doxmeli T\u0306amade \u00e7kini Yismeyli Ozdemir Ozbayis va a\u00e7\u0306aret\u0306u. Emuk mominc\u011fonu dok\u0306umanepe mu\u015fi do ma p\u0306\u00e7\u0306areret\u0306i Nartepe- \u00c7erkesuli Xalk\u0306uri Destanepe coxoni no\u00e7\u0306are.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7in Begi; Tkvanti k\u0306andidat\u0306i rt\u0306it mebusoba \u015feni No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) maartani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen 7 Mbuloba 2015 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi go\u015fo\u0292xunas. Mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi p\u0306ozit\u0306iuri gono\u015finepe gi\u011funan; gatkvenani \u00e7kinda?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: \u0130ptineri nd\u011falepes; k\u0306arta \u015feyi rt\u0306u epto k\u0306ai. No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen, majura mtel namzetepe\/k\u0306andidat\u0306epe k\u0306ala artot\u00a0 \u00e7kimi namzetoba\u015fi\/ k\u0306andidat\u0306oba\u015fi o\u0292adu \u015feni ar ank\u0306et\u0306i i\u0292\u0306opxinu a\u011fanmordalepe \u015fk\u0306elen.\u00a0\u00a0 Am a\u011fanmordalepe\u015fi omxvacuten eya ank\u0306et\u0306i\u015fen maartano gamapti. Aya rt\u0306u didi ti-mo\u0292\u0306onoba \u00e7kimi \u015feni. Jur p\u0306ozit\u0306iuri gono\u015finepe \u00e7kimi\u015fen molagi\u015finat. Ar sinif-manebra komiqonut\u0306u, \u00c7erkesi va rt\u0306u. Am manebra \u00e7kimi\u015fi skirik mxuci komom\u00e7u hemi noxvenepe mu\u015fiten hemiti notkvamepe mu\u015fiten. Vacit Kadio\u011fli rt\u0306u rak\u0306ibi \u00e7kimi Kaf-fedi\u015fi geneluri didok\u0306oxtalas mara, emuk geo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apu \u015furiuri do finansuri mxuci\u015fi k\u0306ampania \u00e7kimi \u015feni.<\/p>\n K\u0306andidat\u0306oba \u00e7kimi \u015fk\u0306uleni orapes, didopeten p\u0306ozit\u0306iuri vardo, negat\u0306iuri gono\u015finepe maqu, komi\u011fun. Qoropeli manebrape \u00e7kimi Enver Sa\u011flami do Avok\u0306at\u0306i Nusret Alsani rt\u0306es p\u0306anda \u00e7kimi k\u0306ala. Entepe k\u0306ala artot xalk\u0306i\u015fsimada\u015fi go\u015fogorape do majura no\u00e7ali\u015fepe dop\u0306it \u00e7kin. Aya go\u015fogorape do majura no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fen \u00e7kin komovogit namtini \u00e7odinape.<\/p>\n \u0292\u0306oxle\u015fen, \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi k\u0306andidat\u0306ik gamognaperet\u0306u mu\u015fi k\u0306andidat\u0306oba no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) maartani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen. Am k\u0306andidat\u0306i va ik\u0306abulinu \u00e7kineburi lamtinala \u015fk\u0306elen; p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uroti udoba\u011fine rt\u0306u. No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi namtini semtepes \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi maxoroba op\u015fa ren mara, am k\u0306andidat\u0306is entepe\u015fi reyepe\/ xonarepe ok\u0306orobu\u015fi \u015fansi va u\u011fut\u0306u eya go\u015fo\u0292xunas; e\u015fo i\u017eiret\u0306u. Aya ambarepe\u015fi gale, namtini k\u0306o\u00e7epek em k\u0306andidat\u0306is numxvacupt\u0306es; e\u015fo i\u017eiret\u0306es. Am k\u0306o\u00e7epeti va renan oceroni \u00e7kineburi lamtinala\u015fi doloxe.\u00a0 Namtini makufure- p\u0306rovak\u0306at\u0306orepekti emus numxvacupt\u0306es. Amk\u0306ata k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi xali do amusteri majura sebebepeten k\u0306andidat\u0306oba \u00e7kimi, no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi\u00a0 (1.) maartani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen vognapi do uk\u0306ule k\u0306arta\u015feyi iktu.<\/p>\n Ma iptinero gamavognaperet\u0306i k\u0306andidat\u0306oba \u00e7kimi no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (2.) majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen. \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fen Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi cuma \u00e7kimiti k\u0306andidat\u0306i rt\u0306u no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (2.) majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen, artneri no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen. \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi ti-m\u00e7xupe\u015fen \u00e7kar mitik va me\u00e7u reak\u0306siyoni no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (2.) majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen ank\u0306et\u0306epe do k\u0306andidat\u0306oba \u00e7kimi\u015fa. \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi ti-m\u00e7xupe\u015fen \u00e7kar mitik nena va e\u015fi\u011fu emindros. Ma, k\u0306andidat\u0306oba \u00e7kimi no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) martani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen gamavognapi\u015fi,\u00a0 \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi ti-m\u00e7xupek do majura p\u0306rovak\u0306at\u0306orepek m\u0292udi\u015f mok\u0306idu, gek\u0306itxu do majura ugnose gzalepeten \u00e7kimda nank\u0306ap\u0306us kogeo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306es.<\/p>\n Entepe\u015fi amk\u0306ata ugnose no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fi guri \u015feniti,\u00a0 \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi \u00c7erkesi k\u0306andidat\u0306epes ar-jur o\u015fi reyi\/ xonari ni\u00e7inu go\u015fo\u0292xunas do mutu var. Go\u015fo\u0292xuna\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni orapes, ma go\u015fo\u0292xuna \u015fk\u0306uleni muxtemeluri xali mutepe\u015fi\u015fen entepes ambarepe komep\u00e7\u0306eret\u0306i mara, entepek quci va mom\u00e7es. Ma hak\u0306oni gamapti do \u00c7erkesi xalk\u0306ik \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi \u00c7erkesi k\u0306andidat\u0306epes doba\u011fine mxuci va me\u00e7u, xalk\u0306i\u015fi omxvacu\u015fi maxoroba im\u0292ikanu. Rak\u0306ibepe \u00e7kimi\u015fi aya p\u0306at\u0306i o\u011fodobape\u015fi guri \u015feni, ma k\u0306aixe\u015fa komi\u00e7kin, \u00e7kimi ciddiuri k\u0306elenerepekti do\u015fkurdes do mxuci va mom\u00e7es. Go\u015fo\u0292xuna\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni notkvamepe \u00e7kimi, go\u015fo\u0292xuna \u015fk\u0306ule mtini kogamaxtu. Go\u015fo\u0292xuna \u015fk\u0306ule, (1841) vit\u0306o\u015fi do ovro o\u015fi do jure ne\u00e7i do ar reyi\/xonari maqu no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) maartani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen.\u00a0 No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (1.) maartani do (3.) masumani no\u0292\u0306ilepe\u015fen \u00c7DP\u0306-\u015fi jur \u00c7erkesi k\u0306andidat\u0306is aqu umosi m\u0292ika xonari \u00e7kimi xonari\u015fen. No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi (2.) majurani no\u0292\u0306ile\u015fen Lazi k\u0306andidat\u0306i Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi cuma \u00e7kimis o\u00e7kinuten mxuci komep\u00e7i do emus aqu epto k\u0306ai xonari.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Tkvanti, gi\u00e7kinan; TRT\u0306-k 7\/24 Kurduli nenaten \u00e7\u0306andinaps? Mara \u00c7erkesuli nenaten, Abxazuri nenaten, Lazuri nenaten va \u00e7\u0306andinaps TRT\u0306-k. Aya ren ant\u0306i-demok\u0306rat\u0306iuli xali. Ma razist\u0306i va vore, mara Kurduli nenaten \u00e7\u0306andina iqvas\u015fi; Abxazuri nenatenti \u00e7\u0306andina iqvas, Lazuri nenatenti \u00e7\u0306andina iqvas, \u00c7erkesuli nenatenti \u00e7\u0306andina iqvas. Aya ren demok\u0306rat\u0306iuli gagnapa. Tkvan mu isimadept? Mu p\u0306at do TRT\u0306-k \u00c7erkesuli, Lazuri do Abxazuri nenapetenti \u00e7\u0306andinape qvas.<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: Guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ren, dobadona\u015fi demok\u0306rat\u0306ik\u0306oba\u015fi coxinape mu\u015fi\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni orapes, Kurduli Oxonk\u0306anak gorupt\u0306u dobadona\u015fi \u201cjur asluri unsuri\u201d do \u201cmajurape\u015fen\u201d ye\u00e7kindineri ar k\u0306idala. Dido \u0292\u0306anape \u0292\u0306oxle, Kurdepe\u015fi gazeta Ozgur Gundemi\u015fi majurani but\u0306k\u0306as ar gin\u017ee no\u00e7\u0306are gami\u00e7kvineret\u0306u. \u201cKurdepe, Turkepe do Majurepe\u201d coxoni rt\u0306u aya no\u00e7\u0306are. Entepe\u015fi nositen, Kurdepe do Turkepe\u015fi met\u0306a\u00a0 majura xalk\u0306epe rt\u0306es ubecitoni do haddepe mutepe\u015fi o\u00e7kinu\u015fi rt\u0306es. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, entepe\u015fi aya zmona do gagnapa iktui? Var, guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ren; \u00e7kimi toliten, xvala metkvale iktu!<\/p>\n And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, majura nananenapeten radio-T\u0306V-\u015fi \u00e7\u0306andinape va ren Turkiyes. Aya guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni xali\u015fi mesuli ar vardo, ar-jur ren Turkiyes. \u201cAm xalk\u0306epe asimilasyoni o\u011foderi renan do nananenape mutepe\u015fiten \u00e7andinape va gorupan. Emu\u015feniti nena va e\u015fimernan\u201d yado simadeps oxen\u0292alek do nenaten demok\u0306rat\u0306i xalk\u0306i\u015fsimadak. \u0130pti amtepe renan mesuli. Majura mesulepeti ren \u00e7kineburi derne\u011fepe, gamantanerepe do xalk\u0306epe. \u00c7kineburepek k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306a\u015fa do xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri nena va e\u015fimernan do emu\u015feni.<\/p>\n Majura nananenapeten radio-T\u0306V-\u015fi \u00e7\u0306andina, a\u00e7kva Turki oqopineri xalk\u0306epe\u015fi vardo,\u00a0 radik\u0306aluri sum-xut k\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi ok\u0306vandu ren yado i\u015finen oxen\u0292ale do nenaten demok\u0306rat\u0306i xalk\u0306i\u015fsimada \u015fk\u0306elen. Amk\u0306ata zmona do gagnapa ren gont\u0306aleri Turkiyes.<\/p>\n Amk\u0306ata zmona do gagnapa\u015fi mek\u0306arbinu unon. Amk\u0306ata zmona do gagnapa\u015fa artot nodgitu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan. \u0130ptinero K\u0306afk\u0306asuri cinconi \u00c7erkesi, Lazi, Gurci do majura movareli xalk\u0306ape\u015fi gamantanerepe do derne\u011fepe\u015fi xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri artot mucadele oxvenu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan.<\/p>\n \u0292\u0306oxleni \u0292\u0306anapes, amk\u0306ata xvameri gzalepe p\u0306\u0292adit \u00e7kin; mara, na i\u00e7kinen steri, akonuri m\u011firinosoni Gurci gamantanerepek numxvaces Gurculi oxen\u0292ale\u015fi asimilasyonist\u0306uri \u011fula p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306apes do p\u0306anda ora gomindines cumaloba\u015fi gzas.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Ma mi\u00e7kin, tkvan K\u0306afk\u0306asya k\u0306alati k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306i k\u0306ont\u0306akt\u0306epe gi\u011funan. Ekonuri \u00c7erkesepes \u00c7erkesuli n\u0292\u0306opulape u\u011funani? \u00c7erkesuli gazeta-radio-t\u0306elevizyoni u\u011funani?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: P\u0306ut\u0306ini\u015fi xe\u0292alaten d\u011fa\u015fen d\u011fa\u015fa, oxen\u0292ales federalizmi\u015fi gagnapa gundunun. Mara Sovyeturi xe\u0292ala\u015fen genomskide gcinaten, Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fa mek\u0306ireli oxen3aleepe \u00e7kinis ku\u011fun \u00e7kineburi n\u0292\u0306opulape, \u00c7erkesuli radio-T\u0306V-pe; on\u017e\u011foneri do uba\u011fine ren, mara koren. Nananenaten n\u0292\u0306opula, radio-T\u0306V-\u015fi \u00e7\u0306andinape komi\u011funan.\u00a0\u00a0 Majura oxen\u0292alepe\u015f k\u0306elen \u00e7ineri Apxazeti do Omjore Oseti ren oxen\u0292ale oqopimu\u015fi gzas renan; dork\u0306inoba mutepe\u015fiti mani\u015fa on\u0292\u0306uranupan; e\u015fo komep\u015fven. Mara, P\u0306ut\u0306ini\u015fi oktala\u015fi a\u011fani nananena\u015fi k\u0306anonik mek\u0306arbasunon Sovyeturi xe\u0292ala\u015fen genomskide gcina. Xolo aya k\u0306anonik mek\u0306arbasunon Rusya\u015fi dido-etnik\u0306oni federaluri k\u0306idala. Edo aya a\u011fani k\u0306anonik gza me\u00e7aps monoist\u0306uri millet-oxen\u0292ale\u015fa. Aya gza ren \u0292aderi do op\u015fa o\u015fkurnoni. Aya ren razist\u0306oba do asteri o\u011fodobapesti gza na\u00e7enan Rusya\u015fi Federayoni\u015fi go\u015fob\u011finu\u015fa; ma e\u015fo visimadep. Moro, Rusya\u015fi Federayoni\u015fi go\u015fob\u011finu va ren normali do eya \u00e7kar va mom\u0292\u0306ondunan.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> K\u0306afk\u0306asya, \u00c7erkesya ren tkvani nanadixa mara, Turkiyeti ren tkvani majura dobadona. Turkiye\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi maxoroba, K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi maxoroba\u015fen \u00e7kva dido ren; e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. \u00c7kin mi\u00e7kinan, \u00c7erkesuli nena \u011furun Turkiyes. Nananena \u011fura\u015fi, minobati \u011furun. Mi\u00e7kin, K\u0306afk\u0306asyas, ekonuri \u00c7erkesepes \u00e7kva k\u0306apet\u0306i \u00c7erkesuli nananena ku\u011funan do \u0292\u0306k\u0306ari steri \u011far\u011falapan nananena mutepe\u015fi. E\u015fo gi\u0292\u0306vat; Turkiye\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi maxoroba ren dido, K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi maxoroba ren \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a mara, \u00c7erkesuli nena \u011furun Turkiyes, K\u0306afk\u0306asyas skidun. Aya xali\u015fi mtini sebebi mu ren? Aya ren maartani k\u0306itxala \u00e7kimi. Majuraniti komi\u011fun. Turkiye\u015fi \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepek xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri va i\u00e7ali\u015fepan nananena mutepe\u015fi opikiru-o\u015fenu \u015feni mara, artikarti k\u0306ala udodginu p\u0306olemik\u0306epe ikipan. Aya xali\u015fi mtini sebebi mu ren?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: Mk\u0306ulo molagi\u015finat. \u201cNana-babapek va \u011far\u011falapan nananena mutepe\u015fi berepe mutepe\u015fi k\u0306ala oxorisya; emu\u015feniti nananenape tkvani \u011furunan,\u201d-ya tkumernan namtinepek. Aya va ren nananena\u015fi \u011fura\u015fi mtini sebebi. Dulya e\u015fo va ren.\u00a0 Nananenape \u00e7kini \u011furun. Mara aya \u011fura\u015fi mtini sebebi ren ar-etnik\u0306oni, ar-nenoni, ar dinoni, razist\u0306i, Turkist\u0306uri millet-oxen\u0292ale\u015fi asimilasyonist\u0306uri p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape.\u00a0 Aya ren \u00e7kini o\u015fkaruli oxen\u0292ale mara; oxen\u0292ale \u00e7kinik ixmaru mteli menceli mu\u015fi nananenape \u00e7kini onc\u011foroni suverepeten o\u011firunu \u015feni.<\/p>\n Xe\u0292ala mu\u015fi ok\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306anu \u015feni AKP\u0306-k kogami\u011fu a\u011fani namtini k\u0306ult\u0306uruli k\u0306anonepe. Edo aya k\u0306anonepe\u015fi hukmitenti, nananena\u015fi gamantana iqu meno\u0292xune dersi oxen\u0292ale\u015fi n\u0292\u0306opulapes.\u00a0\u00a0 Mara \u00c7erkesepe renan no\u011furi do go\u015fob\u011feri skidunan no\u011fapes; amk\u0306ata minoba u\u011funan and\u011faneri nd\u011fas.\u00a0 Meno\u0292xune nananena\u015fi dersi\u015fi sinifepe\u015fi gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306imus unon mamgurepe\u015fi me\u00e7kineri muk\u0306onoba. Aya me\u00e7kineri muk\u0306onoba va aqven \u00c7erkesepes, \u00c7erkesepe go\u015fob\u011feri skidunan no\u011fapes do emu\u015feni. Aya me\u00e7kineri mamgurepe\u015fi muk\u0306onoba ren didi endoli \u00e7kini ok\u0306vandu\u015fa.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepe\u015fa komoptat a\u0292\u0306iti; \u00c7erkesepes ku\u011funan uk\u0306ore\u0292xu derne\u011fepe. Mara oxen\u0292alepe\u015fi k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306i manip\u0306ulasyoniten, m\u00e7\u0306ipa\u015fa\u015fi organize-xvaneri va ren \u00e7kini lamtinala. \u00c7kin pskidurt \u0292\u0306oxle\u015fen xveneri Turkoba\u015fi Akt\u0306i\u015fi Landeten. Aya akt\u0306i va oxoi\u0292\u0306onen, va i\u017eiren, mara mu\u015fi on\u017e\u011fonepes ti va gendrika\u015fi, mani\u015fa monk\u0306a cezape mek\u00e7aps.<\/p>\n Turkoba\u015fi Akt\u0306i\u015fi landeten, gamantanerepe\u015fi on\u0292\u0306opulu ren dido me\u00e7\u0306ireli. Xalk\u0306isti va oxva\u0292\u0306onen am gamantanerepe; ayati dido dido me\u00e7\u0306ireli.<\/p>\n \u00c7kineburi namtini gamantanerepes ku\u011funan p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri minoba. Aya minoba ren (12) vit\u0306ojur St\u0306aro\u015fina\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni orape\u015fen genomskide. Am \u00e7kineburi gamantanarepes va a\u00e7ali\u015fenan majura gamantanerepe k\u0306ala artot and\u011faneri nd\u011fas. Entepe\u015fi \u015fkas diyalogi va ren mumkuni; e\u015fo i\u017eiren, entepek artikarti gzam\u015fine cumalepe va \u015finapan do emu\u015feni.<\/p>\n \u00c7kin dido gamantaneri komiqounan mara, didopeten \u0292\u0306oxlenhukmoni do bunduri renan. Am gamantanerepe\u015fi doloxe, \u0292\u0306oxlenuhukmoni do dulyamxvenu gamantanarepe\u015fi maxoroba ren \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a; aya mi\u00e7kit\u0306an. Am gamantanerepek \u015furdoguriten i\u00e7ali\u015fepan.\u00a0 Mara st\u0306at\u0306uk\u0306o\u015fi k\u0306elenerepek do Turkoba\u015fi Akt\u0306i\u015fi guroni k\u0306elenerepek; ginon k\u0306o\u00e7epek, ginon derne\u011fepek, am \u0292\u0306oxlenuhukmoni do dulyamxvenu gamantanarepes va numxvacupan; entepes gza va me\u00e7apan, entepes k\u0306abaeti nuk\u0306idapan; varna entepe\u015fi renoba va \u017eiropan.<\/p>\n \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306i\u015f kiana\u015fi p\u0306rovak\u0306at\u0306orepe do makufurepe\u015fi maxoroba ren dido. Am k\u0306o\u00e7epes dido mo\u0292\u0306ondunan k\u0306ap\u0306ula\u015fen ge\u00e7amu. Edo amk\u0306ata bunduri k\u0306o\u00e7epes va mo\u0292\u0306ondunan front\u0306i\u015fen ge\u00e7amu. Amk\u0306ata o\u011fodopa\u015fi \u00e7odinati e\u015fo ren: Bunduri k\u0306o\u00e7i do derne\u011fepe\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fe ren \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a noxvene; ar-jur dulyamxvenu gamantaneri\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fe ren dido noxvene!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Yal\u00e7in Begi; tkvanti gi\u00e7kinan, minoba ren p\u0306olit\u0306ikuri temape\u015fen mara, didopetenti k\u0306ult\u0306uruli do lingvist\u0306uri tema ren.\u00a0 Nananena \u011fura\u015fi, minobati \u011furun. Xvala \u00c7erkesuli kotume\u015fi o\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omaleten, \u00c7erkesuli dansepeten, \u00c7erkesuli adetepeten \u00c7erkesuli minobas va askedinen. Dido k\u0306o\u00e7ik, \u201cMa \u00c7erkesi vore, mara \u00c7erkesuli nena va mi\u00e7kin,\u201d-ya tkumers. O\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omale, dansi, adetepeti dido beciti ren mara, nananena\u015fi oskidu-oskedinu ren iri\u015fen beciti. A\u0292\u0306i oxen\u0292alek asimilasyonist\u0306uri mcve\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape na\u015fku. Nananenape\u015fi \u011fura\u015fen oxen\u0292ale\u015fi asimilasyonist\u0306uri mcve\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape rt\u0306u mesuli mara, and\u011faneri nd\u011fas dulya iktiru; mcve\u015fi endolepe va doskidu. Ma tkvan gk\u0306itxat minon, \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepek mu\u015feni xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri o\u00e7ali\u015futen ar \u00c7erkesuli Radio\u015fi gedgu\u015fa toli va u\u011funan?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: \u0292\u0306oxleni k\u0306itxalas doba\u011fine nena gegiktirit; e\u015fo doma\u0292\u0306onen. Mara, egere \u00e7kin aya dobadona\u015fi o\u015fkaruli mancepe\u015fen voret na; e\u015fo voret, ma e\u015fo visimadep; xes muxteps k\u0306onari, oxen\u0292ale ren omxvacu\u015fi \u00e7kineburi minobapes. Amk\u0306ata niyeti varen; e\u015fo i\u017eiren.<\/p>\n Dido \u0292\u0306anape \u0292\u0306oxle, mamxire do uexlak\u0306oni namtini k\u0306o\u00e7epek xe gedveret\u0306es gayrimuslimepe\u015fi para-malis do a\u015foten sermaye qveret\u0306es ti-mutepe\u015fi \u015feni. \u00c7kin xalk\u0306is amk\u0306ata xampape va uqonun. Emu\u015feniti \u00e7kin va gemadgenan n\u0292\u0306opulape berepe \u00e7kini \u015feni, emk\u0306ata para\u015fi mance va voret do emu\u015feni. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, \u00e7kin xolo va yema\u00e7\u0306openan mcve\u015fi \u00c7erkesuli Numunuri Mektebi\u015fi bina Ak\u0306aretleris; eya xolo no\u0292\u0306ireni n\u0292\u0306opula o\u0292\u0306opxu\u015fi finansuri menceli va mi\u011funan, \u00e7kin va miqounan emk\u0306ata maxire xampape do emu\u015feni!<\/p>\n Gamantanerepes xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri axvenenan k\u0306arta pukironi k\u0306ult\u0306uruli dulya; mara xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri. Aya ren iri\u015fen beciti no\u011firape \u00e7kimi\u015fen arti skidalas: D\u011fa momixtasunonan do mutlak\u0306a aya dulya maxvenasunonan yado mep\u015fven ma!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> K\u0306o\u00e7i ipti ti-mu\u015fi\u015fi mance iqvasen; e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Uk\u0306uleti majurepes xe me\u00e7asunan; ayati a\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Namtini \u00c7erkesi Gamantanerepek artimajuras xe me\u00e7amuten va i\u00e7ali\u015fapen mara, Kurduli P\u0306art\u0306is numxvacupan. Kurduli Part\u0306is \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepe\u015fi menceli uk\u0306oremsi? Mu\u015feni namtini \u00c7erkesi Gamantanerepek xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri \u00c7erkesuli nenas va numxvacupan do K\u0306urduli P\u0306art\u0306is numxvacupan? Amk\u0306ata Lazi, Gurci do Abxazi Gamantanerepeti koren. Kurdepe\u015fi P\u0306art\u0306ik, \u201cUdodginu Skidas Xalk\u0306epe\u015fi cumaloba\u201d-ya tku do tkumers. Mara a\u0292\u0306i\u015fa, Kurduli P\u0306art\u0306i\u015fen \u00c7erkesi, Abxazi do Lazi mebusi va gamaxtu! Muepe izmont?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> HDP\u0306 do umosi \u0292\u0306oxleni Kurduli p\u0306art\u0306ipes va u\u011funan samimuri zmona, gagnape do simadepe; e\u015fo vicer ma, guris a\u015fo mek\u0306amilaps. Namtini manabrepe \u00e7kimis va mo\u0292\u0306ondunan aya simada \u00e7kimi; ayati m\u00e7\u0306ipa\u015fa\u015fi komi\u00e7kin ma. Mtel go\u015fo\u0292xunape\u015fi orapek omtinupan \u00e7kimi simada. HDP\u0306 ren Op\u0306ort\u0306unist\u0306i do p\u0306ragmat\u0306ist\u0306i. Mara HDP\u0306 ren p\u0306ati\u015fi k\u0306ai. Alt\u0306ernat\u0306iuri gza va ren, emu\u015feniti mati HDP\u0306-s xonari mep\u00e7ap.<\/p>\n Namu p\u0306art\u0306is xonari mep\u00e7a? Xalk\u0306i mu\u015fi\u015fa k\u0306ap\u0306ula mu\u015fi gokteri; uk\u0306itxu axbap-\u00e7avu\u015furi k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306ala artot gzas gedgineri; go\u015fo\u0292xuna\u015fen gecgineri gamaxtimu\u015fi ixtimaliti, na va u\u011fut\u0306u\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleti xalk\u0306i mu\u015fi\u015fa ti-mo\u0292\u0306oderi; p\u0306rovok\u0306asyoni, kufuri do iftirapeten gzas gedgineri sum-xut unose k\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi ostibinu\u015fa medgineri umenceloni do ugecgineri; \u00e7ilata do ugecginoba mu\u015fi\u015fen \u00e7kar udersoni; ugecginoba mu\u015fi\u015fi brali, \u00e7kimi do derne\u011fepe\u015fi k\u0306ap\u0306ulas mok\u0306ideri; coxo mu\u015fi\u015fi bonca \u201c\u00c7\u201d\u00a0 jok\u0306eri\u015fa goktineri m\u0292\u0306vadela p\u0306art\u0306isi?!<\/p>\n Mtinuri mamt\u0306k\u0306ube, demok\u0306rat\u0306i do xalk\u0306epes hiyerar\u015fiten k\u0306imet\u0306i, na va me\u00e7asunan do Turkoba\u015fi Akt\u0306i, na xarasunon a\u011fani p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri oxonk\u0306ana doma\u00e7\u0306irnan; \u00c7erkesepe, Lazepe, Kurdepe, Turkepe do majura \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva minobapes dva\u00e7\u0306irnan amk\u0306ata a\u011fani oxonk\u0306ana.<\/p>\n Ar minoba, ar razi do ar etnik\u0306uri cgupi\u015fi coxoten gedgineri p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri part\u0306ipe; amk\u0306ata p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri p\u0306art\u0306ipe va nirgenan aya dobadona\u015fa; mara zarari me\u00e7apan; e\u015fo visimadep ma.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Xolo namtini \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepek didopeten Turkiye\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi k\u0306ulturuli hak\u0306k\u0306ape\u015fen vardo, Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi xali\u015fen, tarixi\u015fen p\u0306olit\u0306ika ikipan. Aya entepe\u015fi ant\u0306agonizma va reni ti-mutepe\u015fi \u015feni? Amk\u0306ata gamantanerepes didopeten varti \u00c7erkesuli nena varti Rusuli nena u\u00e7kinan mara, xoloti dido \u011far\u011falapan aya speros do mutu va ikipan. K\u0306o\u00e7is doba\u011fine ambari va aqu\u015fi, k\u0306o\u00e7is nananena va aqu\u015fi, k\u0306o\u00e7is nananena\u015fi oskedinu\u015fi simada va aqu\u015fi; am k\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri notkvame\u015fi lande iqveni Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi xalk\u0306i\u015fa? Muepe isimadept amk\u0306ata simadepe\u015fi jin?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepes nananena u\u00e7kit\u0306an nati, va u\u00e7kit\u0306an nati, K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi p\u0306roblemepe k\u0306ala ibodernan; obodu\u015fi renan. \u00c7kimi toliten; aya ren \u00c7erkesi gamantaneri oqopimu\u015fi dva\u00e7\u0306irobape\u015fen arteri. Moro, nananena mu\u015fi, na u\u00e7kin gamantaneri ren umosi \u00e7kinaperi. Lamtinala \u00e7kini\u015fi tolitenti, amk\u0306ata \u00e7kinaperi gamantanerepe renan k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306i do diyalogi\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epe. Mara dobadona\u015fi negat\u0306iuri \u015fart\u0306epe\u015fi guri \u015feni, dido gamantaneris va aguru nananena mu\u015fi.\u00a0 Amk\u0306ata k\u0306o\u00e7epe va ren mtini gamantaneri yado otkvaluti ren xilafi\/ \u00e7ilata.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, (20.) mae\u00e7ani o\u015f\u0292\u0306anura\u015fi ofi\u0292ialuri ideolojepeten varti oxen3alepe do varti \u00c7erkesi gamantanerepes askedinenan. Mara \u00c7erkesuli nenati \u011furun Turkiyes. Tkvan muperi k\u0306onk\u0306ret\u0306uli p\u0306rojepe megagurenan \u00c7erkesuli nena\u015fi oskedinu\u015fi speros?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> Turkiye\u015fi xalk\u0306epe\u015fi do entepe\u015fi gamantanerepes dva\u00e7\u0306irnan xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri o\u00e7ali\u015fu\/ oxandu o\u015fkaruli k\u0306ult\u0306uruli p\u0306rojepe\u015fi jin. \u00c7kvado\u00e7kva xalk\u0306epe\u015fa becitoba me\u00e7amuten ye\u00e7kindasunon k\u0306ult\u0306uruli \u0292\u0306oxlextimu aya dobadonas. \u0130ptinero, Turkiye oqopimu\u015fi ren mtinuri mamt\u0306k\u0306ube do demok\u0306rat\u0306i dobadona; e\u015fopeten majura nananenape do \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva k\u0306ult\u0306urepes askedinenan dobadona \u00e7kinis. \u00c7kvanerobape ren dobadona \u00e7kini\u015fi xampoba do xalk\u0306epe\u015fi hiyerar\u015fiuli st\u0306at\u0306u va ren adiluri. \u0130ptinero, amk\u0306ata a\u011fani simadape doma\u00e7\u0306irnan; uk\u0306ule pukironi ambarepe maqvasunonan, moro. Aya dobadona\u015fi xalk\u0306epes artimajura\u015fen ambari va u\u011fun; artikarti va i\u00e7inopan. Gamantanerepe didopeten maezbere renan; Turkist\u0306uri do monoist\u0306uri resmuri ideoloji\u015fi gzas renan. Aya resmuri ideoloji\u015fi lande\u015fen ti-mutepe\u015fi mo\u015fletinu \u015feniti gzalepe va gorupan. Emindrosti, \u00e7kin man\u00e7\u0306enan dido dulya. \u0130ptinero, k\u0306arta gzaten, xalk\u0306i \u00e7kinis, uk\u0306uleti majurapes oxo\u0292\u0306onapu\u015fi voret \u00e7kin. \u00c7erkesuli nena\u015fi do majura movareli nananenape\u015fi oskidu \u015feni, oxen\u0292ale omxvacu\u015fi do o\u00e7ali\u015fu\u015fi ren k\u0306arta speros. \u00c7kin doma\u00e7\u0306irnan \u00e7kineburi nananena\u015fi k\u0306ursepe do n\u0292\u0306opulape. Amk\u0306ata k\u0306ursepe do n\u0292\u0306opulape\u015fi gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306imu \u015feni oxen\u0292ale\u015fi omxvacu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan; xvala-xvala \u00e7kin amk\u0306ata dulyape va maxvenenan, va mabecerenan and\u011faneri menceli \u00e7kiniten. Oxen\u0292ale ren oxvenu\u015fi amk\u0306ata dulyape radio-T\u0306V-pe do media\u015fi xeten ciddiro. Aya oxen\u0292ale xvala Turkuli etnik\u0306uri cgupi\u015fi vardo, mteli lamtina\u015fi ren na, moro. Mara, and\u011faneri d\u011fasti, k\u0306aixe\u015fa i\u017eiren,\u00a0 oxen\u0292ale ren gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306imero m\u0292udela do mamovare; ma e\u015fo visimadep. Dobadona\u015fi misoba do demok\u0306rat\u0306oba ye\u00e7kindun t\u0306k\u0306uboba do ok\u0306o\u015finu\u015fen. \u00c7kin va m\u015finapan, amk\u0306ata zmona do gagnapa\u015fen pukironi ambarepe ye\u00e7kinduni? \u0130ptinero, amk\u0306ata ezberepe ok\u0306oxu doma\u00e7irnan. Minoba \u00e7kini oskidu\u015fi ren, majura \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva minobape k\u0306ala artot; iptinero, aya oxo\u0292\u0306onapu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan \u00e7kin k\u0306arta suveriten.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Yal\u00e7in Begi; \u00c7erkesi Gamantanerepes didopeten p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri no\u00e7ali\u015fepe va uk\u0306oreman, mara nananena mutepe\u015fi oskedinu uk\u0306oreman; ma a\u015fo visimadep. Amk\u0306ata no\u00e7ali\u015fepek hemi \u00c7erkesuli nena oskedinasunon, hemi Turkiye do Rusya Federasyoni\u015fi manebrobas mxuci me\u00e7asunon hemiti a\u0292\u0306i\u015fa \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi coxoten xveneri upelaperi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe o\u00e7odinasunon. Ma a\u015fo visimadep. Tkvan muepe izmont?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> Ali \u0130hsan Begi; k\u0306arta endoli\u015fa medgineri hemi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri, hemi k\u0306ult\u0306uruli, hemiti tkvani notkvame\u015fi becitobaten, nananena\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fi ok\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306anu doma\u00e7\u0306irnan; e\u015fo visimadep ma.\u00a0 Ar k\u0306o\u00e7i oqopimu\u015fi ren ar spero\u015fi x\u00e7etomoni. Edo k\u0306arta spero\u015fi x\u00e7etomonepeti o\u00e7ali\u015fu\u015fi renan majura sperope\u015fi x\u00e7etomonepe k\u0306ala artot. A\u015foten apukuren \u00e7kineburi xampobas.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> \u0130srailis geladgineri jur oput\u0306es \u00c7erkesuli nena skidun. Aya beciti tecrube \u015feni muepe gatkvenan?<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi:<\/strong> Noseri k\u0306o\u00e7epek oktalapan \u0130sraili; e\u015fo i\u017eiren. \u0130srailis ku\u011fun jur \u00c7erkesuli oput\u0306e. Mara ekonuri \u00c7erkesepes ku\u011funan k\u0306arta etnik\u0306uri; nenaluri do minoburi hak\u0306k\u0306epe. \u00c7erkesepe didopeten Turkiyes skidunan mara, hak\u0306k\u0306i do xuk\u0306uk\u0306epe mutepe\u015fi gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306imero va ni\u00e7inen. \u0130srailik \u017eirops p\u0306ozit\u0306iuri zmona do gagnapa ekonuri \u00c7erkesepe\u015fen, mara Turkiyek var. Edo amk\u0306ata dobadonas va aqven misoba; e\u015fo visimadep ma. Noxvenepe va doskidun uco\u011fap\u0306oni.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0306umen kiana ikten. Edo amk\u0306ata p\u0306ozit\u0306iuri do negat\u0306iuri noxvenepe\u015fi \u00e7odinati m\u00e7\u0306ipa\u015fa\u015fi i\u017eiren; oskidu\u015fi ora maqvan\u015fi, moro, ma\u017eirasunonan.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Yal\u00e7in Begi; ma \u00e7kva k\u0306itxala va mi\u011fun tkvanda. Tkvan otkvalu\u015fi \u00e7kva mutu gi\u011funan na, mi\u0292\u0306vit, mu iqven! Allahik p\u0306anda dok\u00e7van do bere-bari k\u0306ala goxelan!.<\/p>\n Yal\u00e7in K\u0306arada\u015fi<\/strong>: Dido xolosoni ora\u015fakis, varti Lazepes, varti majura K\u0306afk\u0306asuri xalk\u0306epes, didopetenti vartiti \u00c7erkesepes mi\u00e7kit\u0306es artikarti\u015fi o\u015fkaruli cinci\u015fen ambari. Di\u0292xirim\u015fine kovort\u0306eret, mara ambari va mi\u011fut\u0306erenan. A\u00e7kva komi\u00e7kinan aya m\u0292xade. Anat\u0306oli\u015fi mtel xalk\u0306epe, mara iptineroti Lazepe, Gurcepe do Gurcepe k\u0306ala majura xalk\u0306epe\u015fi xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri cumaloba ren iri\u015fen beciti; \u00e7kin a\u015fo visimadept. Xe-ok\u0306ok\u0306limeri k\u0306ult\u0306uruli p\u0306rojepe oxvenu\u015fi voret. Hak\u0306k\u0306i \u00e7kini ogurusti, uhak\u0306k\u0306obape\u015fa medgineri ok\u0306omxvacusti artot oqopimu\u015fi voret. A\u00e7kva aya zmona do gagnapa ren skidaluri becitoba k\u0306arta xalk\u0306i \u015feni.<\/p>\n Lazepe renan aya dixape\u015fi iri\u015fen mcve\u015fi ot\u0306okt\u0306onuri xalk\u0306i. Mara xolosonepe tkvanisti aya m\u0292xade\u015fen ambari va u\u011funan. Lazuri ren nena; Lazuri nena\u015fen ambari va u\u011funan. Mtel U\u00e7amzo\u011farepe Lazi va renan; aya va u\u00e7kinan. Lazepe Turki va renan, aya va u\u00e7kinan. Dulya tkvani ren op\u015fa me\u00e7\u0306ireli. Dulya \u00e7kini ren op\u015fa me\u00e7\u0306ireli. Aya me\u00e7\u0306irelobapes gecginu \u015feni artot oqopimu\u015fi voret. \u00a0Aya vesileten, aya ok\u0306otkvalu \u015feni ma tkvan \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert. Cuma Lazi xalk\u0306isti qoropa, selami do hurmet\u0306i mevum\u00e7inapt.<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>\u10d4\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4<\/strong> \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3<\/strong> \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4 (1990-\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4- \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4-\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, (28.) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, (31) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 (2009) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10ddw\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ef\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8- \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10f2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dc \u10f0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u0444\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, (22) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 (2009)\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1; \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. (7) \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (2015)\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 (2.), \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5. \u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0; \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc (4) \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3 \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5. \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7! \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u201d, \u201c\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8; \u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4;\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 (1960) \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1; \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7. \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (8) \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc (7.) \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (8.) \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10f2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10dd\u0444\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (1963)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\/ \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.\u00a0 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e3, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u0444\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1. (1977) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e3-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u0444\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1; (12) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 (1980) \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. (1982) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u0444\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 (1987) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. (1864) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8? \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> (300) \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3 (21) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 (1864) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 (1773-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 1864-\u10e8\u10d0) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3.\u00a0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 (1904-1905) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd- \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da-\u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n (\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u201cw\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7.) \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 (\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc) \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10df\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3. \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc (1905) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, (1864) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0? \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1? \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc; \u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7;\u00a0 \u201c\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u0444\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0; \u201c\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u0444 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201d;\u00a0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc (4) \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8: \u201c\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u201d, \u201c\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d, \u201c\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u201d. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0- \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 (2009) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3. \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8-\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 (2010)\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u0444\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10e3, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3- \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10e9-\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3- \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u0444\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u00a0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd; \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10e5\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1: \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u0444\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> (1990) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3; \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10df\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d4), \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3), \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8), \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u0444\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (1976) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1. \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0; \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (1990) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (1990) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u0444\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (1990) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u0444\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4:\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1- 2.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 (1993) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10f2\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3; \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10e3; \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0,\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8:<\/p>\n + \u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4; \u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1990) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n + \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u0444\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u201d) (1999-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 2000-\u10e8\u10d0) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0.<\/p>\n + \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, (2007) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (312.) \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n + \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8, \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d8? \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (2009) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n + \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u0444\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 (\u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u201d) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8.<\/p>\n + \u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1,\u00a0\u00a0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10f0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u201d) (2011) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0- \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n + \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4- \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10f2\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4- \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 7 \u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2015 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\/\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u00a0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\/ \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u0444-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10e3 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u0444-\u0444\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u0444\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3, \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4.<\/p>\n \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\/ \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d4\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u0444\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4- \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\/ \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, (1841) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\/\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd (3.) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d3\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 7\/24 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3 \u10de\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u201d \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u201c\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d8? \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc; \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3!<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d5-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1. \u201c\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d5-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u0444\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d5-\u10e4\u10d4; \u10dd\u10dc\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d5-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u0444\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0; \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3-\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0; \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc,\u201d-\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0-\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0; \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10de-\u10e5 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u0444\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8; \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4-\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc (12) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4, \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5; \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5, \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u0444\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u0444\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4; \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4!<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8; \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5, \u201c\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc,\u201d-\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3-\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3; \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4; \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d4\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10f2\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u0444\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8!<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0!<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d8? \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5, \u201c\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d-\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3! \u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d3\u10de \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10f0\u10d3\u10de \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d3\u10de \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d3\u10de-\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4.<\/p>\n \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0? \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4-\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10e3\u0444\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u0444\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8; \u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u201c\u10e9\u201d\u00a0 \u10df\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8?!<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4; \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4 \u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u0424\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0? \u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10d8\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Picture1.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Picture2.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Picture3.png\")