{"id":18882,"date":"2021-03-25T17:28:33","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T22:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=18882"},"modified":"2021-03-25T17:28:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T22:28:33","slug":"olgun-insanlar-biraraya-gelmezsek-dilimiz-de-olecek-tisineri-k%cc%86ocepek-var-ok%cc%86obibgit-na-nena-ckuniti-gurase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/olgun-insanlar-biraraya-gelmezsek-dilimiz-de-olecek-tisineri-k%cc%86ocepek-var-ok%cc%86obibgit-na-nena-ckuniti-gurase\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cOLGUN \u0130NSANLAR B\u0130RARAYA GELMEZSEK, D\u0130L\u0130M\u0130Z DE \u00d6LECEK!\u201d  \u201cT\u0130\u015e\u0130NER\u0130 K\u0306O\u00c7EPEK VAR OK\u0306OB\u0130B\u011e\u0130T NA, NENA \u00c7KUN\u0130T\u0130 \u011eURASE!\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18883\" src=\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/OLGUN-INSANLAR-BIRARAYA-GELMEZSEK-DILIMIZ-DE-OLECEK-b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/OLGUN-INSANLAR-BIRARAYA-GELMEZSEK-DILIMIZ-DE-OLECEK-b.png 571w, https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/OLGUN-INSANLAR-BIRARAYA-GELMEZSEK-DILIMIZ-DE-OLECEK-b-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama: Kemal \u00d6zb\u0131y\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiyenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr emek\u00e7ilerinden. Y\u0131llard\u0131r gen\u00e7lere halk oyunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyor. Kendisiyle bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Bizlere hayat hik\u00e2yesini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kitab\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini anlatt\u0131.\/ Go\u0292\u0306otkvala: Andaneri musafiri\/ sumari \u00e7kimi ren Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i. Ma emu dido \u0292\u0306anape\u015fen doni vi\u00e7inop feysbuk\u0306i\u015fen; manebra \u00e7kimi ren int\u0306ernet\u0306i\u015fen. Go\u0292\u0306osti ar fara kok\u0306optit. Aya rt\u0306u 23 \u0130grik\u0306a 2017 \u0292\u0306anas. \u201cLazepe\u2026\u201d coxoni ar\u00a0 ok\u0306oxtala komi\u011fut\u0306es No\u011fa Artvini\u015fi Omordinu do Gamantana\u015fi Vakfis do emindros kok\u0306optit \u00e7kin. Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i rt\u0306u \u00e7kimi tercumani, Lazuri\u015fen Turkuli\u015fa.\u00a0 Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i ren \u00e7kineburi k\u0306ai k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi art-arti. Mskva\u015fa \u011far\u011falaps. Emu\u015feni ki, dido mskva guri ku\u011fun. Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306is ar gami\u00e7kvineri ketabiti ku\u011fun: \u201cJindolepe Mt\u0306veri Mo \u0130vas!\u201d Emindros hediye mom\u00e7u ketabi mu\u015fi do ar\u00e7va\u015fis vik\u0306itxi eya. \u00c7kin hemi aya ketabi mu\u015fi\u015fen, hemiti mu\u015fi k\u0306ult\u0306uruli no\u00e7ali\u015fepen b\u011far\u011falit. Aya ren no\u011far\u011fale \u00e7kini\u015fi t\u0306ekst\u0306i. (Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi)<\/p>\n<p>+<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>Kemal Begi, ipti biyografi tkvani\u015fen b\u011far\u011falat do e\u015fo gevo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306at, iqveni? So dibadit, so ye\u00e7kindit? Mi o\u011flepe\u015fi ret? Oput\u0306e tkvanis mu coxons, mcve\u015fi do a\u011fani coxopeten? Namu n\u0292\u0306opulapes igurit? \u00c7ileri reti? Berepe giqonunani? A\u0292\u0306i so skidurt? E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin ki, t\u0306ek\u0306audi ret, a\u0292\u0306i mu dulyape ikipt?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i<\/strong>: Ma \u0292\u0306anapek (1954) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do jure ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o otxo\u00a0 o\u0292\u0306iyamt\u0306u\u015fi Mart\u0306i\u015fi gverdiz ( 15 Mart\u0306i ) , Artvin-Arkabi\u015fi SUHULET ( K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckk\u00f6y ) oput\u0306ez kiyana\u015fe mopti dore. \u00c7kuni k\u0306o\u00e7epez, \u0292\u0306oxlepez \u201cKuyu\u015fi\u201d mi\u0292\u0306umet\u0306ez dore ( Kuyi didi ar k\u0306in\u00e7i\u015fi coxo ren. Turkuli\u00a0 \u201cdo\u011fani\u201d u\u0292\u0306umenan)Ok\u0306ule \u00e7kuni \u0292\u0306oxlenuyi coxo Buyuk\u0306li divu dore. Soyadi k\u0306anuni gamaxtu \u015fk\u0306ule \u00e7kuni coxo Ozbiyik\u0306i divu dore. Baba \u00e7kimi\u015fi coxo Mustafa, nana \u00e7kimi\u015fi coxo \u015eefika ren. Jur didi cuma, ar da miyonut\u0306u. Didi cuma \u00e7kimi domi\u011furu. Ha\u0292\u0306i ar didi cuma do ar da ko boret.( Ma oxoyi \u00e7kuni\u015fi \u00e7\u0306ut\u0306a bere bore. )<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18884\" src=\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-Kemal-Ozbiyik.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-Kemal-Ozbiyik.jpg 348w, https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-Kemal-Ozbiyik-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Baba \u00e7kimi (84) otxo ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306aneyi t\u0306u \u015fk\u0306ule (1994) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o otxo \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi K\u0306u\u00e7uxayiz, K\u0306unduraz, (24-iz) e\u00e7i do otxozdo\u011furu. Nana \u00e7kimi 100 (o\u015fi)\u0292\u0306ana\u015fi doloxe ren. \u011enosi mu\u015fi k\u0306ayiren. Lazuri do Turkuli bip\u0306aramit\u0306amt. Na u\u00e7kin k\u0306at\u0306a mutu ma domi\u0292\u0306u. \u0292\u0306oxlenuri dido muntxanepe bip\u0306aramit\u0306it. Ma hemtepe ko mebo\u00e7\u0306ayi.<\/p>\n<p>Ma o\u011fine\u015fi mektebi\u015fi jur sinifi Suhulet\u2019iz bik\u0306itxi. Didi cuma \u00e7kimepek Ankara\u2019\u015fe komomoyonez. O\u011fineni Mektebi Ankaraz, Sarar \u0130lkokuliz bo\u00e7odini. Orta mektebi do Lise mektebi Ankara\u2019z Ataturk Lisez bo\u00e7odini. Universit\u0306et\u0306i Ankaraz Ankara \u0130ktisadi ve Ticari\u0130limler Akademisi (A\u0130T\u0130A) bik\u0306itxi. (Ha\u0292\u0306i coxo GaziUniversitesi divu. ) Bulti bistet\u0306i. PTT tak\u0306imiz gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. Ayce t\u0306ak\u0306imepezti bisteri. (P\u0306rofesyoneli var bisteri. Amat\u0306ori bort\u0306i. Ala kemen\u00e7e do gudastviri\/ t\u0306ulumi\u015fi nena bogna \u015fk\u0306ule, dulya oxobu\u015fkumet\u0306i do osteru\u015fa mebulut\u0306i.<\/p>\n<p>Ma 8 (orvo) \u0292\u0306aneyi bort\u0306i. Didepe \u00e7kimi k\u0306ala bip\u0306aramit\u0306amt\u0306i. Na bip\u0306aramiti k\u0306at\u0306a muntxa mebo\u00e7\u0306aramt\u0306i. K\u0306at\u0306a \u0292\u0306anaz oput\u0306e \u00e7kuni\u015fe bulut\u0306i. Golapez gobulut\u0306i. \u011ealepez, oput\u0306epez, germapez gobulut\u0306i do hem let\u0306ape\u015fi sureti gamabimet\u0306i.<\/p>\n<p>Ha\u0292\u0306i mupe bikom? (50) jurne\u00e7i do vit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni na ok\u0306obob\u011fepe svara gama\u011fu \u015feni p\u0306\u00e7\u0306arum. Na ok\u0306obob\u011fepe\u015fen svarape gamabi\u011fa minon.<\/p>\n<p>(2017) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o \u015fkvit\u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u011faniz ar svara \u00e7kimi ko gamaxtu. Hemu\u015fi coxo \u201c Uzerleri Toz Olmasin\/ Do\u011fu Karadenizde Ya\u015f Almak \u201c gebodvi.<\/p>\n<p>Ha\u0292\u0306iti a\u011fne svarape\u015feni na ok\u0306obob\u011fepe boduzanam. Ha svaraz Artvini do Arkabi\u015fi k\u0306ult\u0306uri do folklori op\u015fa ivase. \u0292\u0306oxlenuri muntxanepe mebo\u00e7\u0306aram. Ala svara gami\u011fu \u015feni ge\u00e7\u0306areyiunon. Gobi\u0292\u0306k\u0306edam. B\u017eira \u015fk\u0306ule (2.) majuranisvara \u00e7kimi gamabi\u011fare.<\/p>\n<p>Xolo \u00e7kimi oput\u0306e\u015fi ar muntxanepe mebo\u00e7\u0306arae. Ma na p\u0306\u00e7\u0306ari Lazuri do Turkuli \u015fiirepe mi\u011fun, ha\u0292\u0306iti p\u0306\u00e7\u0306arum. Lazuri nenape\u015fi Turkuli mu itkfen mebo\u00e7\u0306aram.<\/p>\n<p>Na bikom dulya \u015feni \u201cNa Moxtape\u015feni ok\u0306ob\u011fam\u201c bzop\u0306on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong>Ma xolo mi\u00e7kin, tkvan (O\u015fkendayulva T\u0306eknik\u0306uri Universit\u0306et\u0306i\u015fi)\u00a0 ODTU-\u015fi mcve\u015fi emektarepe\u015fen arteri ret. ODTU-s k\u0306omp\u0306iut\u0306eri\u015fi sist\u0306emi ok\u0306idu\u015fa cumu ku\u011funan. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin ma. Aya mundes t\u0306u? Mu\u00e7\u0306o do mundes geo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306it o\u00e7ali\u015fisus, ODTU-s?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i<\/strong>:1975 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u00c7uru\u011fayi\u015fi (15- iz) vit\u0306o xutizODTU-ElektronikHesap Bilimleri Bolumi -\u201c Bilgisayar Merkezi\u015f\u201d dulya\u015fe ko gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. O\u00e7ali\u015fu \u015feni k\u0306o\u00e7i gorumt\u0306ez. Mati bidi. No\u00e7\u0306areyi imtixaniz (1.) maartani Ko gamapti. Sum k\u0306o\u00e7i e\u00e7\u0306opumt\u0306ez. Nenate, na vez imtixaniz\u00a0 \u201cAr \u015fvaci na dulyaz gyo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ase ti\u015finerik\u0306o\u00e7i minonan. Hemu\u015feni si enni o\u011fine yede\u011fiz mego\u00e7\u0306arate. \u201c mi\u0292\u0306vez. Ala jur tuta golilu \u015fk\u0306ule telefoni mi\u011fodez do micoxez. Mati bidi do heg dulyaz ko gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i.Ar \u0292\u0306ana golilu \u015fk\u0306ule \u015fefi dobivi. \u00c7\u0306ut\u0306a ora golilu \u015fk\u0306ule mudiri dobivi.<\/p>\n<p>Hem oraz, bolumiz mek\u0306ideri bort\u0306it. Ok\u0306ule rektorlu\u011fiz memok\u0306idez. Coxo \u00e7kuniti Bilgi \u0130\u015flem Dairesi Ba\u015fkanli\u011fi divu. Hek dido menceli bo\u00e7odini. Dido dulyape p\u0306i. Xfala na bi\u00e7ali\u015fam bolumiz, var, ODT\u00dc-\u015fi k\u0306at\u0306a k\u0306ele mi\u00e7inomt\u0306ez. Hem oraz p\u0306eci kart\u0306ali\u015fi(k\u0306art\u0306oni ) sist\u0306emepe bixmat\u0306it. Ma bulti nabiste \u015feni seri o\u00e7ali\u015fu k\u0306ayi mi\u0292\u0306ont\u0306u. Seri jur k\u0306o\u00e7i dulyaz bivet\u0306it. Mati \u00e7ilerina ren dulya\u015fi martepek\u0306ala mopfxadi\u015fi heya oxoyi mu\u015fi\u015fe bo\u015fkumet\u0306i do ma xfala bi\u00e7ali\u015famt\u0306i. \u0130zini\u015fi ora moxta \u015fk\u0306ule hemtepek \u00e7kimi\u015feni i\u00e7ali\u015famt\u0306ez do ma ar tuta na mi\u011fun izini jur tuta bikomt\u0306i. \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306i Turkiye\u2019\u015fe \u00e7ku mobi\u011fit. \u0292\u0306anape (1992)vit\u0306o n\u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o jurt\u0306u \u015fk\u0306ule ko mobi\u011fit dort\u0306u. Ala o\u011fine ixmaru hemora\u015fi Cumhurba\u015fkani Turgul Ozalik na vu \u015feni\u00a0 \u201c resmi gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306u \u201c (1993)vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi Ap\u0306rili\u015fi (25-iz) e\u00e7i do xutiz ivu. Ma hemoraz \u0130dari dulyape\u015fi mudiri bort\u0306i.<\/p>\n<p>Emekli bivit\u0306a \u015faki heg (36) e\u00e7i do vit\u0306o a\u015fi\u0292\u0306ana bi\u00e7ali\u015fi do (2011) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o ar\u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u00c7uru\u011fayi\u015fi (15) vit\u0306o xut ivu \u015fk\u0306ule dulyaz oxobu\u015fkvi.<\/p>\n<p>ODTU- \u015fi ar yeriz enni dido, na i\u00e7ali\u015fu k\u0306o\u00e7i ma bore. O\u00e7ali\u015fu\u015fe na gyo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306u yeriz mudiri na ivu k\u0306o\u00e7iti ma bore. \u201cBa\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u201c na ivu enni o\u011fineni k\u0306o\u00e7iti ma bore.Emekli na bivi B\u0130DB \u015feniti savara kono\u00e7\u0306ari mi\u0292\u0306umenan. Hemu\u015fiti ar didi svara diven.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> \u0130ris va u\u00e7kin ala, ma k\u0306aixe\u015fa komi\u00e7kin. Tkvan Xoroni\u015fi mamgurapale ret. E\u015fo ptkvat na, a\u015fo ptkvat na, o\u015fepeten mamgure kuqounan xoroni\u015fi saxas\/ speros; e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Mundes do namu derne\u011fis geo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i:<\/strong> (1974)vit\u0306o n\u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sumene\u00e7i do vit\u0306o otxo \u0292\u0306anaz, Ankara\u2019z Arkabi\u015fi derne\u011fi gedgeyi t\u0306u. Muntxanepe ikomt\u0306ez xe\u015fe na muxtaman k\u0306at\u0306a dulya\u015fe xe me\u00e7amt\u0306ez. \u0292\u0306anaz ar \u2013 jur fara dergi gamimet\u0306ez. \u0292\u0306anaz ar \u2013 jur fara \u00e7\u0306anda ikomt\u0306ez. Na doka\u00e7ez yeriz ok\u0306ib\u011fet\u0306ez do kart\u0306ali\u015fi istet\u0306ez, Okeyi ist\u0306et\u0306ez, Tavla ist\u0306et\u0306ez.O\u011fine xoroni istert\u0306ez. Ala ora golilu \u015fk\u0306ule xoroni doguru di\u00e7odu. Mitik var doguramt\u0306u. Dolokunu do k\u0306u\u00e7xe\u015fi modvaluti var doskidu dort\u0306u.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u0306andapez, ok\u0306opxet\u0306it,o\u011fine\u015fen xoroni na u\u00e7kinan bozo do bi\u00e7\u0306epek jur \u2013 sum p\u0306rova\u00a0 ikomt\u0306ez do he\u015fo istert\u0306ez.<\/p>\n<p>(1975) Vit\u0306o n\u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o xut\u0292\u0306ana moxtu \u015fk\u0306ule Ank\u0306 ara\u2019z Or\u00e7aylilar K\u0306ult\u0306uri Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi dobk\u0306odit. Ma hemu\u015fi k\u0306at\u0306a dulyapez en o\u011fine\u015fi bi\u00e7ali\u015fi. Artvin\u2019i\u015fi xoroni do bari doguru \u015feni, Kadir Meri\u00e7\u2019iz bu\u0292\u0306vi. Ge\u00e7\u0306areyi ti var e\u00e7\u0306opu. Moxtu Aydinlikevler\u2019iz, gzaz melonde \u201c Sakatlar Okuli \u201c t\u0306u. Hemu\u015fi mudiri\u015fi yardimci marte \u00e7kimi\u015fi didi cuma t\u0306u. Mjacxa nd\u011faz heg bulut do bi\u00e7ali\u015famt\u0306it. Ar \u0292\u0306ana heg bi\u00e7ali\u015fit. Artvin\u2019i\u015fi osterupe ko dobigurit. Ar \u0292\u0306ana \u015fkule ma xocalu\u011fiz ko gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. He mektebi\u015fen ko gamamo\u015fkfez. O\u00e7ali\u015foni saloni var ma\u017eirez. Cavit Ozkosif didi cuma\u015fi Siteler\u2019iz didi ncalepe na gama\u00e7\u0306ut\u0306ez ma\u011faza u\u011fut\u0306ez. (Kereste tuccarlu\u011fi) K\u0306at\u0306a mja\u00e7xaz heg bulut\u0306it ortalu\u011fiz, na ren ncalepe boduzanamt\u0306it\u0306. Pkosumt\u0306it, pxim\u00e7it do heg bi\u00e7ali\u015famt\u0306it.<\/p>\n<p>Arkabi\u015fi xoronepeti hem orapez \u201c Hamoy \u201c derne\u011fiz, na doguramt\u0306u Musa Kaz\u0131m Ozbirinci (Yucel A\u011fabeyi) Arkabi\u015fi didi cuma\u015fe bidi do bup\u0306aramiti. Hemuk moxtu. Arkaburi 4 ( otxo xoroni ) domogurez.\u00a0 Yucel didi cuma (1968) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do ovro \u0292\u0306anaz Ya\u015far Turna do Cengiz Gunalik, na xoronepe doguru berepe\u015fi doloxe t\u0306u. Derne\u011fi \u00e7kunik miti\u015fen ge\u00e7\u0306areyi varep\u00e7\u0306opit. Yonetimiz na bort\u0306it k\u0306o\u00e7epek ge\u00e7\u0306areyi na unon k\u0306at\u0306a mutu \u00e7ku dop\u0306it. \u00c7andape p\u0306it. K\u0306ult\u0306uri \u00e7kuni ok\u0306obib\u011fit do b\u011far\u011falit, nena \u00e7kuni bip\u0306aramit\u0306it\u0306. Xoronepe \u00e7kunepe bisterit. Lazuri bibirit. K\u0306ayi dulyape p\u0306it\u0306.<\/p>\n<p>(1978)vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o ovro \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni Artvin\u2019i\u015fi xoroni do barido Arkabi\u015fi xoronepe doboguram. Hemora\u015fendoni var mobi\u015ffaci. K\u0306at\u0306a \u0292\u0306anaz na unon bozo do bi\u00e7\u0306epez doboguram. Doguru \u015feni hak \u015faki ma ge\u00e7\u0306areyi var ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opi. Cebi \u00e7kimi\u015fen ge\u00e7\u0306areyi mep\u00e7i do na minonan k\u0306at\u0306a mutu ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opit. Ha doguruz var oxobu\u015fkfi. Ha\u0292\u0306i (2018) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o ovro \u0292\u0306anaz boret. Ha\u0292\u0306anazti bo\u00e7ali\u015fapam.K\u0306at\u0306a Mjacxaz ok\u0306obib\u011fet do Ank\u0306ara Dikmen KeklikPinariz \u201cArtvini\u015fi Oxoris\u201d doboguram. T\u0306ek\u0306audi bivi\u015fendoni gudastviri\/ tulumi do ak\u0306ordeoni o\u00e7\u0306andu \u015feni ge\u00e7\u0306areyi, na diguraman do ge\u00e7\u0306areyi na mogamanpek me\u00e7aman. Ma xolo na doboguram \u015feni ge\u00e7\u0306areyi var ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opum, var ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opare. \u00c7kimi xoronepe nena do k\u0306ult\u0306uri skidaz, domiba\u011fun.<\/p>\n<p>Na ptfi steri o\u011fine Or\u00e7aylilar KulturYardimla\u015fma Derne\u011fi bo\u00e7ali\u015fapi, ok\u0306ule ti ODTU \u2013 THBT ( Turk Halk Bilimleri Toplulu\u011fu ) bo\u00e7ali\u015fapi, \u201cDa\u011farcik\u201c bo\u00e7ali\u015fapi. \u201c FOLKTUR-iz\u201d mebu\u015ffeli. (1995) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o xut \u0292\u0306ana moxtu \u015fk\u0306ule genk\u0306oleyi na t\u0306u ( Genk\u0306oleyi vart\u0306u ala, mututi var ikomt\u0306u ) Arhavi Derne\u011fi xolo ko goyin\u0292\u0306k\u0306u. Ma micoxez. Hekti xolo ko gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. Ar \u0292\u0306ana \u015fk\u0306ule Arhavililer Vakfi ko gebdgit. O\u00e7ali\u015fu \u015feni Maltepez du\u011funi\u015fi saloni na o\u00e7ila\u015fap\u0306amt\u0306ez Omer, \u015eener, Erdo\u011fan Ozkazan\u00e7 cumalepe\u015fi Alt\u0131nba\u015fakDu\u011fun Salonizk\u0306at\u0306a mja\u00e7xaz saati 10.00 -12.00-is bi\u00e7ali\u015fit. Hemtepe\u015fi xak\u0306k\u0306i var mema\u00e7amenan. Hekti Xocalu\u011fi ma p\u0306i.Ok\u0306ule\u00a0 \u201c Ankara Artvin Derne\u011fik micoxu. Hekti dido \u0292\u0306anapez bo\u00e7ali\u015fi.<\/p>\n<p>Ok\u0306ule ODTU-z na i\u00e7ali\u015faman k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015feni grubi gebdgi. Coxoti \u201c ODT\u00dc \u2013 PERHOT \u201c gebodvi. Hetepek ha\u0292\u0306i ti- k\u0306u\u00e7xe mutepe\u015fi k\u0306ala ayce xalk\u2019uri osterupeistenan.<br \/>\nODTU-\u015fi (60.) sume ne\u00e7i do\u0292\u0306anaz, (2016 ) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o a\u015fiz, micoxez, didi oxorcalepe do komolepe k\u0306ala Arkabi\u015fi xoronepe tulumi\/ gudatsvirik\u0306ala bisterit. Hekti ODTU \u2013 HTBT \u2013 FOS\u0130LLER coxote bistert.<br \/>\nJin na ptfi steri, ma ha\u0292\u0306i k\u0306at\u0306a Mja\u00e7xaz, Ank\u0306araz Artvini\u015fi Oxoriz enni jin k\u0306at\u0306iz Artvini\u015fi osturepe doboguram. Han\u0292\u0306o (40)jurne\u00e7i \u0292\u0306ana divu. Var oxobu\u015fkfi, burgulepe \u00e7kimik \u201cduba\u011fun\u201d tkfana \u015faki bo\u00e7ali\u015fapare.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong>A\u0292\u0306i t\u0306ek\u0306audi ret do xembo\u015fi va doxedurt. Edo k\u0306ult\u0306uruli no\u00e7ali\u015fepe k\u0306ala ibodert. Mu k\u0306ult\u0306uruli dulyape ikipt nanano\u011fa Ank\u0306aras?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i:<\/strong>Ma ge\u00e7\u0306areyi, na ep\u00e7\u0306opumt\u0306i dulya\u015fen tek\u0306audi bivi. Ala xolo bi\u00e7ali\u015fam. Bere bort\u0306i\u015fen doni, na mebisadi do mebo\u00e7\u0306ari do na ok\u0306obob\u011fepe k\u0306at\u0306a mutepe boduzanam, xolo \u201cxoroni do Artvini\u015fi barepe\u201d bo\u00e7ali\u015fapam. Xe \u00e7kimi\u015fen na mulun dulyape bikom. Ala ha\u0292\u0306i na bikom dulyape\u015feni ge\u00e7\u0306areyi var ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opum. Lazuri nena\u015feni ok\u0306obib\u011fa \u015fk\u0306ule xe \u00e7kimi\u015fen na mulun k\u0306at\u0306a mutu bikom. Ok\u0306obib\u011fet, bip\u0306aramitamt. Mulunan miyucaman. Ma na mi\u00e7kinpe ma bzop\u0306on. Mast\u0306eri do dok\u0306t\u0306orant\u0306i na ikoman k\u0306o\u00e7epek ma mgoruman \u2013 m\u017eiroman. Hemtepez mebu\u015ffelam.<\/p>\n<p>Mani-mani xolo ok\u0306obibxet, bip\u0306amitamt. Mati bip\u0306aramitam do na mi\u00e7kin muntxanepe bzop\u0306on. Ayce oput\u0306epe\u015fenti micoxoman. Bulu do hemyerepezti xe mep\u00e7am. Ank\u0306arazti organizepe iven. Mebu\u015ffelam. Ora iven ma bzop\u0306on, ora iven biyucam. Ala hamtepe\u015fi t\u0306ek\u0306audi var bivare. Ha\u015fote b\u011fuare na k\u0306ayi mi\u0292\u0306onz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Ketabi tkvani\u015fenti b\u011far\u011falat. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin ki, gami\u00e7kvineri ar ketabi gi\u011funan. Ketabi tkvanis coxons Jindolepe Mt\u0306veri Mo \u0130vas!\u201d Ketabi tkvani mundes gami\u011finu nanano\u011fa Ank\u0306aras? Aya ketabiten muepe ognapapt milletis?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i<\/strong>:T\u0306ek\u0306audi bivi \u015fkule na ok\u0306obob\u011fepe boduzanuz ko gebo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. (320) sum o\u015fi do e\u00e7i sayfaloni svara ko gamabi\u011fi. Hemu\u015fi doloxe (48) jure ne\u00e7i do ovro ayce\u00e7\u0306areyi \u00e7kimi ko ren. Doloxe \u0292\u0306oxle na ivet\u0306upe, na zopont\u0306ez do uci \u00e7kimite na bogni kat\u0306a mutupe, toli \u00e7kimite na b\u017eirepe mebo\u00e7\u0306ari.<\/p>\n<p>Sfara \u00e7kimi\u015fi coxo Turkuli gebodvi. Lazi na varenpekti ognan minont\u0306u. Lazuri na mebo\u00e7\u0306ari ar \u00e7\u0306ut\u0306a muntxanepe\u015fi Turkuliti ( na bip\u0306aramitamt steri ) mebo\u00e7\u0306ari. Sfara \u00e7kimi \u201c KarinaYayinevi \u201c (2016) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o an\u015fi\u0292\u0306ana\u015fi \u011eistina tutaz ( Aralik\u0306is ) gamaxtu. \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306i\u015fen svara na gami\u00e7en k\u0306at\u0306a yeri\u015fen eyi\u00e7\u0306open.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Ketabi tkvani\u015fen ar mektubi\u015fen kodoviguri ki, tkvan Alamani Rudiger Bennighausi\u00a0 Begi k\u0306alati manebroba gi\u011funan. Aya megabroba\u015fenti ar-jur nenaten ambari komom\u00e7it, iqveni?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-18885\" src=\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-Kemal-Ozbiyik.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-Kemal-Ozbiyik.jpg 255w, https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-Kemal-Ozbiyik-191x300.jpg 191w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i<\/strong>: Ma (24 &#8211; 25) e\u00e7i do otxo- e\u00e7i do xut \u0292\u0306aneri bivi \u015fk\u0306ule \u00e7kimde mulut\u0306ez do na va u\u00e7kit\u0306ez muntxanepe \u201c Haya mu noren ko gi\u00e7kini \u2013 ko gi\u011funi? \u201c mi\u0292\u0306umet\u0306ez. Bere bort\u0306i\u015fen doni na ok\u0306obob\u011fi dido muntxanepe na mi\u011fun ku\u00e7kit\u0306ez.Hem orapez \u00e7kimi \u015feni \u201cSi dido \u0292\u0306aneri naren k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi\u015fen dido ti\u015fineri k\u0306o\u00e7i re\u201d mi\u0292\u0306umumt\u0306ez. Ma onc\u011fore mavet\u0306u. Ala na mi\u0292\u0306vanore nenapeti mom\u0292\u0306ondut\u0306u. \u0292\u0306anape (1981) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do ar divu dort\u0306u. Mbuloraz ( Haziraniz ) otxo ( 4 ) tutaloni mk\u0306ule askerlu\u011fi\u015fe Antalya\u2019\u015fe bigzalamt\u0306i. Hem oraz xoroni Ankaraz Cebeci\u015fi St\u0306adiz tude o\u00e7ali\u015feni yerepe t\u0306u. Hek (100) o\u015fik\u0306onayi bozo do bi\u00e7\u0306ik bi\u00e7ali\u015famt\u0306it.<\/p>\n<p>Ank\u0306ara Ulusiz Arkaburi Lazepe\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epek na ulut\u0306ez Lale K\u0306ahvesit\u0306u. Rudiger, Almanyaz, Lazuri K\u0306yursu\u015fiasist\u0306ani t\u0306u dore. Lazepek na istenan xoronepe \u015feni tezi ikomt\u0306u dore. Ha dulya mu\u00e7\u0306o iven, so ma\u017eiren, mik domogurase deyine Almanyaz na skidunan Arkaburi ko\u00e7\u0306epez k\u0306itxu dore. Na k\u0306itxu k\u0306o\u00e7epekti \u00e7kimi coxo tkfez dore. Rudigerikti Ankara\u015fe ko moxtu dore. Rudigeris dido k\u0306ayi Turkuli do Lazuri u\u00e7kit\u0306u. Goyik\u0306itxu dore, \u201c Ma Arkaburi Lazi ar k\u0306o\u00e7i bgorum. Mu\u00e7o ma\u017eiren?\u201d Rudigerizti Arkaburi ren na, Lazi ren na, Ulusiz Lale K\u0306ahve\u015fa idi. Heg he k\u0306o\u00e7i na i\u00e7inomz mitepe ko \u017eirom. \u201c u\u0292\u0306vez dore. Rudigerik Lale K\u0306ahve\u015fe ko moxtu dore. \u00c7kimi coxo tku \u015fk\u0306ule mana mi\u00e7inom ar k\u0306o\u00e7ik \u201c Hemuk hand\u011fa Cebeci\u015fi st\u0306adi\u015fi tude na ren o\u00e7ali\u015fu\u015fi yerepez xoron doguramz. Heg idi \u017eirae.\u201d u\u0292\u0306vez dore. Rudigeri moxtu do ma kom\u017eiru. Mati na unont\u0306u muntxanepe do bu\u0292\u0306vi. Rudiger xoroni\u015fe dido yetenekli t\u0306u. Hemuk\u0306ala k\u0306at\u0306a nd\u011fa bi\u00e7ali\u015fit. Na mulun Mja\u00e7xaz xolo Cebeci stadi\u015fe moxtu. Na bo\u00e7ali\u015fapamape k\u0306ala isteru. Bere do bi\u00e7\u0306epe k\u0306ala ip\u0306aramitu. Ar muntxanepe b\u011far\u011falit. Na unont\u0306u k\u0306at\u0306a mutu do bu\u0292\u0306vi. Na bu\u0292\u0306vi k\u0306at\u0306a mutu ko no\u00e7\u0306aru. Ma Arkaburi\u015fe bidi. Hek\u015fen Antalya\u015fe askerlu\u011fi\u015fe bigzali. Askerlu\u011fi\u015fen mopti \u015fk\u0306ule Rudigerik p\u0306ost\u0306ate Lazuri na i\u00e7\u0306aru muntxanepe mominc\u011fonu. Mati hemuz mektubi mebu\u00e7\u0306ari. (1984) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do otxo \u0292\u0306anaz na momi\u00e7\u0306aru mektubi\u015fen ok\u0306ule hemug var momi\u00e7\u0306aru, ma ti var mebu\u00e7\u0306ari. Ma (1984)vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do otxo\u00a0 \u0292\u0306anaz, na momi\u00e7\u0306aru mektubi dop\u015finaxi. Na mominc\u011fonu xete na vez Arkaburi\u015fi kyoyi do golape\u015fi xarit\u0306ati dop\u015finaxi. Xete vez dort\u0306u mara, jur kyoyi\u015fi coxo ayce yeriz vez dort\u0306u. Majuranepe iri isa t\u0306u.<\/p>\n<p>Rudigeri(2002) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do jur\u0292\u0306anaz xolo Ankara\u015fe moxtu dore. Arhavililer Vakfi\u015fe moxtu do xolo Lazuri xoroni, Lazuri nena, Lazuri k\u0306ult\u0306uri na mip\u0306aramitase ti\u015fineri ar k\u0306o\u00e7i mo\u017eirit tku dore. Hemindoraz Vakifiz na i\u00e7ali\u015famz bozokti \u00e7kimi coxo me\u00e7u dore. \u201c T\u0306elefoni gobum\u0292\u0306k\u0306at. \u0130p\u0306aramiti.\u201d U\u0292\u0306u dore. Ala hemoraz hemu k\u0306ala var bi\u017eirit. Rudigerik na unont\u0306u muntxanepe ma komep\u00e7i. Ala hemuk ayce ip\u0306aramitamt\u0306u. Ma hemuz \u201c \u00e7\u0306ubut\u0306a berepe k\u0306ala ha\u015fo mot ip\u0306aramitam, hemtepek ok\u0306ule ayce dulyape ko me\u015fulunan k\u0306ayi var iven. \u201c bu\u0292\u0306vi dort\u0306u. Hemu\u015feni \u00e7kimi k\u0306ala var ip\u0306aramitu mi\u00e7kin \/ dolomangonen. Rudigeri ha\u0292\u0306i Almanyaz universitez xocalu\u011fi ikomz dore. Ar \u2013 jur na \u00e7\u0306aru muntxanepe \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306iz koren. Mara na \u00e7\u0306aru nenape isa reni? Heya var mi\u00e7kin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>:Kemal Begi, \u00e7kva k\u0306ult\u0306uruli p\u0306rojepe gi\u011funani? Majura ketabi o\u00e7\u0306aru\u015fa mera\u011fi gi\u011funani?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i:(<\/strong>2007) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do \u015fkvit\u0292\u0306anaz, Funda Ozyurt\u2019ik na vu \u201cLazlar 4000 Yillik Tarih\u201c coxoni belgeseliz mebu\u015ffeli. Na mi\u00e7kit\u0306upe bu\u0292\u0306vi. Lazuri xoronepe\u015fi videope gami\u011fu. Belgeseli\u015fi \u0130nt\u0306erak\u0306t\u0306if DVD -iz xoronepe \u00e7kuni ren.<\/p>\n<p>Sum svara na gamabi\u011fare k\u0306onari muntxanepe ko mi\u011fun. Ha\u0292\u0306i (2.) majurani svara gami\u011fu\u015fi divu. Ala hemu\u015feni do majurape\u015feni ge\u00e7\u0306areyi minon. Ge\u00e7\u0306areyi b\u017eira \u015fk\u0306ule hetepeti gamabi\u011fare. Ko gamami\u011faseyi var mi\u00e7kin. Ankara\u2019z Lazi martepe k\u0306ala ok\u0306obib\u011fet. Na mi\u00e7kinanpe artikatiz mep\u00e7amt \u2013 ebu\u00e7\u0306opumt. Ma xolo bgorum. Na ma\u017eiru muntxanepe isa reni gobi\u0292\u0306k\u0306e. \u0130sa narenpe mebo\u00e7\u0306aram. Ham d\u011falepez siti \u017eirom. \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306iz isa reni \u2013 vareni na var mi\u00e7kin, ar muntxanepe o\u0292\u0306iraman. Lazuri na bip\u0306aramitamt artikati k\u0306ala bi\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omet.<\/p>\n<p>KemalPa\u015fa- Xopa- Arkabi \u2013 Bor\u00e7ka \u2013 Findikli \u2013 Arda\u015fen- \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin \u2013 Pazar, Lazuri na u\u00e7kinan k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi oput\u0306epe renan. Ayce oput\u0306epek na bip\u0306aramitamt nenape var bognamt. Ha\u0292\u0306i Lazuri nena do k\u0306ult\u0306urite ge\u00e7\u0306areyi na mogamz mintxanepe ko gamaxtu. Hatepe isa dulya reni, var mi\u00e7kin. Uci\u015fi op\u015fa muntxanepete isa ren steri no\u00e7\u0306araman Na ik\u0306ixanepek hek na ni\u00e7\u0306aru m\u0292udepeti isa da\u0292\u0306onenan. Hemindoraz m\u0292udepe isa steri ko ni\u00e7\u0306aren. Var ok\u0306obib\u011fat\u015fi, na mi\u00e7kinan muntxanepe var bip\u0306aramit\u0306amt\u015fi, na mi\u00e7kinan isa muntxanepeti \u00e7kuni k\u0306ala \u011furase.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ku mupe bikomt? \u201cSi na zop\u0306on isa varen, mana bzop\u0306on isa ren. Si var gi\u00e7kin, ma komi\u00e7kin. Si isa k\u0306o\u00e7i va re, ma isa k\u0306o\u00e7i bore.\u201d bzop\u0306ont do ora golobu\u015fkumet. \u00c7kuni didepek ham dulya var oduzanez do do\u011furez dore. Hemtepes na var axenez k\u0306at\u0306a mututi \u00e7ku var bikomt. Oxenu\u015feni var,ti-\u00e7kuni\u015feni,ge\u00e7\u0306areyi\u015fenibi\u00e7ali\u015famt. Lazuri\u015femutu var mep\u00e7amt. Bi\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omet do\u00a0 at\u0306amutu bo\u011furinamt. Ma ha\u015fo ma\u017eiren, cuma \u00e7kimi! \u0130sa b\u017eiromi, var mi\u00e7kin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Kemal Begi, ma \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert. Ma aya int\u0306erviuten dido vixeli. \u011eormotikti tkvan goxelas.\u00a0 Ginonan na, vo\u00e7adinat. Tkvan otkvalu\u015fi \u00e7kva nenape gi\u011funan na, entepeti mi\u0292\u0306vit, mu iqven! \u011eormotik bere-bari k\u0306ala p\u0306anda goxelas do p\u0306anda ixelit!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemal Ozbiyik\u0306i:<\/strong> Lazuri nena, na \u011furase nenape\u015fi enni o\u011fine ren, cuma \u00e7kimi. Ti\u015fineri k\u0306o\u00e7epek var ok\u0306obib\u011fit na, nena \u00e7kuniti \u011furase. \u00c7kuti b\u011furate. Let\u0306a\u015fe gemorenanore. Hekoleni k\u0306iyana\u015fe bidat \u015fk\u0306ule, \u011eormoti \u00e7kuniz mu bu\u0292\u0306vate? Bi\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omit, bi\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omit do ora doma\u00e7odez, bu\u0292\u0306vateri? Mu ren do var ok\u0306omartenan? Hekoleni k\u0306iyana\u015fe mik mu a\u011fu? \u00c7ku mu ma\u011fanore? Ok\u0306obib\u011fat do \u201cma\u201d mot pfat;\u201c\u00e7ku\u201dptkfat.\u201d Mep\u00e7at \u2013 ep\u0306\u00e7\u0306opat do isa muntxanepe p\u0306at minon. Maxenanore yi? Dido k\u0306olayi varen. K\u0306ararepete, mskfalepete, k\u0306ai nd\u011faleps bi\u017eirat. Ha na mebo\u00e7\u0306arit muntxanepe na ik\u0306itanenpe\u015fe \u011eormotik nu\u015ffelaz. \u011eormoti\u015fe na dandvez k\u0306ari muntxanepe \u011eormotik dovaz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/perhot.metu.edu.tr\/egitmenler\/egitmenlerimiz\/\">https:\/\/perhot.metu.edu.tr\/egitmenler\/egitmenlerimiz\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arhavizyon.com\/arhavi-halkoyunlari\">https:\/\/arhavizyon.com\/arhavi-halkoyunlari<\/a><\/p>\n<p>+<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5<\/strong> <strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4<\/strong><strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4 \u0444\u10d4\u10f2\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u0444\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 23 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 2017 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u201c\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u2026\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u00a0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u0444\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc: \u201c\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1!\u201d \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8)<\/p>\n<p>+<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7? \u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7? \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7? \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8? \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7? \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 (1954) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u00a0 \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6 ( 15 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 ) , \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc-\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10f0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 ( \u10e5\u00fc\u10e9\u00fc\u10e5\u10e5\u00f6\u10f2 ) \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6, \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u201c\u10e5\u10e3\u10f2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 ( \u10e5\u10e3\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u201c\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc)\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10f2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10f2\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u0444\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u0444\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7.( \u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. )<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 (84) \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 (1994) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10d6, \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6, (24-\u10d8\u10d6) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 100 (\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8)\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u0444\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10f0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u2019\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u2019\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6. \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10da\u10e5\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u2019\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. (\u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3. ) \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d7\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. (\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u0444\u10d4\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0 8 (\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd) \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6, \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db? (50) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>(2017) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u201c \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d6 \u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\/ \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e8 \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e5 \u201c \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db. \u10f0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u0444\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10ec\u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db. \u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc, \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u0444\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201c\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc (\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8)\u00a0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10e3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3? \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10e1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>1975 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (15- \u10d8\u10d6) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 -\u201c \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u201d \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6 (1.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u00a0 \u201c\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4. \u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u0444\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8.\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u0444\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8. \u10ed\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6,\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6. \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8. \u10ee\u0444\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d6, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u00dc-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10de\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8(\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 ) \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u0444\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u0444\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u2019\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 (1992)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u201c \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3 \u201c (1993)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (25-\u10d8\u10d6) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 (36) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd (2011) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 (15) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3- \u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10e3 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u201c\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u0131\u10db\u10ef\u0131\u10e1\u0131 \u201c \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4.\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\/ \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> (1974)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u2019\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0 \u2013 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u0444\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0 \u2013 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u0444\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d6 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6, \u10dd\u10e5\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6.\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6, \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7,\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6.<\/p>\n<p>(1975) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u2019\u10d6 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u0131\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u2019\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u2019\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u2019\u10d8\u10d6, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201c \u10e2\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10ef\u10ee\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u2019\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u0444\u10d4\u10d6. \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u0444 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u2019\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. (\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10ef\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8) \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2. \u10e4\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u201c \u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10f2 \u201c \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d6\u0131\u10db \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8 (\u10f2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 4 ( \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 ) \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6.\u00a0 \u10f2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 (1968) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7. \u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2.<\/p>\n<p>(1978)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u2019\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u0444\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d6 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u0444\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 (2018) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10db.\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10ef\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d4\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u201c\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10db, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6, \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d7\u0444\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3 \u2013 \u10d7\u10f0\u10d1\u10d7 ( \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3 ) \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8, \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e5\u201c \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8. \u201c \u0424\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d8\u10d6\u201d \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u0444\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. (1995) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3 ( \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10e3 ) \u10d0\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u0444\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d6\u10e5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u0131\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d3\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 10.00 -12.00-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8.\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u00a0 \u201c \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8. \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u00dc \u2013 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10f0\u10dd\u10d7 \u201c \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8- \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10e5\u2019\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<br \/>\n\u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3-\u10e8\u10d8 (60.) \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6, (2016 ) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d6, \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\/ \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d7\u10e3 \u2013 \u10f0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d7 \u2013 \u0424\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7.<br \/>\n\u10df\u10d8\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d7\u0444\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10dd (40)\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u0444\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u201c\u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u201d \u10d7\u10e5\u0444\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201c\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u201d \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10db. \u10ee\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10db. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db. \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10f2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u0444\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u0444\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0\u10db. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e6\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1!\u201d \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d6 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. (320) \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10f2\u0444\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 (48) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u0444\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 ( \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 ) \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u0444\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u201c \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u201c (2016) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6 ( \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 ) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0 (24 &#8211; 25) \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd- \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u201c \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8? \u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6.\u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201c\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 (1981) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 ( \u10f0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6 ) \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd ( 4 ) \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u2019\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5 (100) \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d6 \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u0444\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d2\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u201c \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db. \u10db\u10e3\u10e9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc?\u201d \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6 \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10f0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d6 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db. \u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u201c \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6. \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4.\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e5\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. (1984) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d2 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 (1984)\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10f2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8(2002) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u0444\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u0444\u10d8\u10d6 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d6 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u201c \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u0444\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8.\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5 \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d6 \u201c \u10ed\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u201c \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \/ \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10d6 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0 \u2013 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10f0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da<\/strong> <strong>\u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong><strong>\ud83d\ude41<\/strong>2007) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6, \u0424\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d6\u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u2019\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3 \u201c\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e0 4000 \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10f0\u201c \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u0444\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3. \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u0444 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d3 -\u10d8\u10d6 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 (2.) \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u2019\u10d6 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10db\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db. \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10ec\u10d9\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db. \u10f0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0- \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0- \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0 \u2013 \u0424\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc- \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u0131\u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u2013 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10ef\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10f0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d7? \u201c\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4.\u201d \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7. \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d7. \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0,\u10d7\u10d8-\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8,\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc,\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8! \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d5\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7.\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7!<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10d6\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8: \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4. \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4? \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6, \u10d1\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8? \u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10f0\u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3? \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4? \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u201d \u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e4\u0444\u10d0\u10d7;\u201c\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u201d\u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u0444\u10d0\u10d7.\u201d \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d8? \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4, \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u0444\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7. \u10f0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u0444\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6. \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ali &#304;hsan Aksamaz&nbsp;&nbsp; (&Ouml;n a&ccedil;&#305;klama: Kemal &Ouml;zb&#305;y&#305;k, T&uuml;rkiyenin k&uuml;lt&uuml;r emek&ccedil;ilerinden. Y&#305;llard&#305;r gen&ccedil;lere halk oyunlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; &ouml;&#287;retiyor. Kendisiyle bir s&ouml;yle&#351;i yapt&#305;m. Bizlere hayat hik&acirc;yesini, k&uuml;lt&uuml;rel &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n&#305; ve kitab&#305;n&#305;n i&ccedil;eri&#287;ini anlatt&#305;.\/ Go&#658;&#774;otkvala: Andaneri musafiri\/ sumari &ccedil;kimi ren Kemal Ozbiyik&#774;i. Ma emu dido &#658;&#774;anape&#351;en doni vi&ccedil;inop feysbuk&#774;i&#351;en; manebra &ccedil;kimi ren int&#774;ernet&#774;i&#351;en. Go&#658;&#774;osti ar fara kok&#774;optit. Aya rt&#774;u 23 &#304;grik&#774;a 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