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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama: Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Misafirim \u015eanver Ak\u0131n.\u00a0 \u015eanver Ak\u0131n, \u00fclkemizin donan\u0131ml\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan; bir turist rehberi, bir turizmci, bir gazeteci, sendikac\u0131, \u00a0bir e\u011fitimci, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-yazar. \u00a0Yedi dil biliyor. 1977\u2019de \u0130sve\u00e7-Stokholm\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin \u00f6nderi. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zviad Gamskhurdia\u2019n\u0131n da yetkili Orta-do\u011fu temsilcisi. \u015eanver Ak\u0131n;\u00a0 \u015ealva Tevzadze, Sandro \u0130berieli ve Saba Artvineli gibi m\u00fcstear adlar\u0131 da kullan\u0131yor: Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok de\u011ferli kitaplar\u0131 da var: \u201cKartuli Ena\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dili\u201d, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi\u201d, \u201cBeyaz K\u00f6le Ticareti\u201d, \u201cStalin\u2019in Ger\u00e7ek Ya\u015fam\u0131\u201d ve \u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d. Kendisiyle bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m; biyografisi, yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00c7veneburi\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n eski faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin konu\u015ftuk. Bu metin, s\u00f6yle\u015fimize ait. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u00f6nce biyografinizden konu\u015fal\u0131m da \u00f6yle ba\u015flayal\u0131m! Nerede ve ne zaman do\u011fdunuz?\u00a0 Hangi okullarda \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Evli misiniz? \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131z var m\u0131? \u015eu anda nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz? Hangi dilleri biliyorsunuz?\u00a0 Bize kendinizden k\u0131saca bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Sinop- Ayanc\u0131k’ta Mestan K\u00f6y\u00fc Akta\u015f mahallesinde 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdum. \u0130lkokulu k\u00f6y\u00fcmde, orta, lise ve \u00fcniversiteyi \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te okudum. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Evliyim. Be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fum ve\u00a0 bir torunum var.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrc\u00fcce, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e, Norve\u00e7\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, \u0130spanyolca\u2019y\u0131 iyi derecede, \u0130talyanca ve Rus\u00e7a da az derecede biliyorum.<\/p>\n Okumay\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum. K\u00fct\u00fcphanemde her dilden yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 kitab\u0131m var. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u0130sterseniz, \u015fimdi de kitaplar\u0131n\u0131zdan bahsedelim. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f be\u015f kitab\u0131n\u0131z var; \u00f6yle biliyorum: \u201cKartuli Ena\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dili\u201d, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi\u201d, \u201cBeyaz K\u00f6le Ticareti\u201d, \u201cStalin\u2019in Ger\u00e7ek Ya\u015fam\u0131\u201d ve \u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d. \u201cKartuli Ena\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dili\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131z ne zaman, nerede yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu kitab\u0131 hangi ama\u00e7la yay\u0131nlad\u0131n\u0131z? Bu kitab\u0131n\u0131zda hangi konular\u0131 i\u015fliyorsunuz? \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131z ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; hangi konular\u0131 i\u015fliyorsunuz? \u201cBeyaz K\u00f6le Ticareti\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131zla bizlere hangi bilgileri veriyorsunuz? Ne zaman yay\u0131nd\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z? \u201cStalin\u2019in Ger\u00e7ek Ya\u015fam\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131z ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131? Stalin hakk\u0131nda bize hangi yeni bilgileri veriyorsunuz? Sandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d, otobiyografik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z. Ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 bu kitab\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Dili\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asimilasyona u\u011frayan G\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitmek i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlad\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Turkiyeli G\u00fcrc\u00fcler bu kitaptan \u00e7ok yararland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan sonra 540 sahife olarak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Mela\u015fvili\u2019nin kitab\u0131 1968’de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Aradan \u00e7ok uzun zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Yeni bir kitab\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 elzemdi.\u201cBeyaz K\u00f6le Ticareti\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 K\u00f6le T\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 K\u00f6le Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile\u00a0 Kafkasya ve G\u00fcney Rusya’dan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve halklar\u0131m\u0131za uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 Beyaz K\u00f6le ticaretini belgelerle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.\u201cStalin’in Ger\u00e7ek Ya\u015fam\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m, Rus \u015e\u00f6venisti ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Krus\u00e7of\u2019un yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 belgelerle te\u015fhir eden bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Herkesin okumas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederim.\u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d \u00a0adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Yeni kitap projeniz var m\u0131? Bize yeni m\u00fcjdeleriniz var m\u0131?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz yok fakat Bask ve Berberi halklar\u0131n tarihlerini inceliyorum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u015eimdi de 1977\u2019ye gitmek istiyorum. Biliyorum, 1960\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00c7erkesler\u2019in\/ Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n dergilerinde makaleler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ancak daha \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019daki G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel otonomi\u201d y\u00f6nelimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan haberleri yoktu. 1968\u2019de \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u201d adl\u0131 kitap \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bu kitap hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Ben de \u201cYam\u00e7\u0131\u201d gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00c7erkes dergilerini inceledim. Bilhassa \u0130zzet Aydemir Bey\u2019e hayrand\u0131m. \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u201d kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mil\u00e2tt\u0131. Bilhassa ben \u00e7ok etkilendim ve kitab\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ve Hayri Hayrio\u011flu\u2019nu ne zaman tan\u0131d\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Her ikisini 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131d\u0131m ve pek \u00e7ok y\u0131l yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z oldu…<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201d neden ilk olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil de \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te yay\u0131nland\u0131? Sizin katk\u0131n\u0131z nedir?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n<\/strong>: O zamanki siyas\u00ee \u015fartlarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mecmua \u00e7\u0131karmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131. Mecburen \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te yay\u0131nlay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki abonelere posta ile g\u00f6nderiyordum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201d neden \u00f6nce \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te sonra da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0 yay\u0131nland\u0131?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te birka\u00e7 y\u0131l yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra tirajda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f oldu. Posta ile ula\u015ft\u0131rmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131. Mecburen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de basmaya karar verdik.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201d, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Asker\u00ee Darbesi sebebiyle yay\u0131n\u0131na devam edemedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn muhalifler gibi, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da sustu. Ancak bu suskunluk 1993\u2019e kadar on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Asker\u00ee darbe y\u0131llar\u0131 idi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 vard\u0131. Ayd\u0131nlar mecburen sustular.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki G\u00fcrc\u00fcler \u0130merkhevi G\u00fcrc\u00fccesini, 93 Muhaciri \u00c7veneburiler\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fcler A\u00e7ara G\u00fcrc\u00fccesi bilmelerine ra\u011fmen, \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnde olsun, \u201cMamuli Dergisi\u201dnde olsun, \u201cPirosmani Dergisi\u201dnde olsun, neden G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u2019\u0131n Kartli G\u00fcrc\u00fccesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Kartli Leh\u00e7esi bizim 2500 y\u0131ll\u0131k devlet ve edebiyet gelene\u011fimizi yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu sebeple kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019nin iki leh\u00e7esi konu\u015fuluyor: \u0130merkhevuli ve A\u00e7aruli. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da konu\u015fulan G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019nin de leh\u00e7eleri var: Mokhevuri, Mtiulur-Gudamaqruli, Khevsuruli, P\u015favuri, Tu\u015furi,\u00a0Kartluri, Kakhuri, \u0130ngilouri, Tianeturi\u00a0 Cavaxuri,\u00a0Meskhuri, Guruli,\u00a0\u00a0\u0130meruli,\u00a0Ra\u00e7uli. Buna ra\u011fmen, Lazca, Megrelce ve Svanca\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019nin leh\u00e7eleri olarak l\u00e2nse ediliyor. Halbuki Lazca, Megrelce ve Svanca da G\u00fcrc\u00fcce gibi birer dil. Bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> Megrel-Lazca ve Svanca Kafkas Dillerinin Kartluri \u00f6be\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olup karde\u015f dillerdir. Bunlar\u0131 leh\u00e7e sayan baz\u0131 kendini bilmez G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015f\u00f6venistleridir. Ben bunlar\u0131 facebok sayfamdan kovuyorum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d,\u201cKartveli\u201d ve \u201cGeorgian\u201d terimleri e\u015fanlaml\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d ve \u201cKartveli\u201d terimlerinin k\u00f6keni nedir?\u00a0 \u201cKartveli\u201d terimi ne zamandan beri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor? \u0130lk kimleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n:<\/strong> \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d, Perslerin bize takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131r ve kurt gibi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u201cKartveli\u201d G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin kendilerine verdi\u011fi add\u0131r ve Kartli B\u00f6lgesi halk\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Georgia: Yunanca bir kelimedir ve topra\u011f\u0131 kullanan halk\/ \u00e7ift\u00e7i anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Bu s\u00f6yle\u015fi i\u00e7in size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ba\u015fka sorum yok. Ancak sizin bahsedece\u011finiz ba\u015fka konular varsa, l\u00fctfen onlardan da bahsedin! Sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n!<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n: <\/strong>Ben t\u00fcm \u00c7erkes, Laz ve t\u00fcm Kafkasyal\u0131 karde\u015f halklara sevgi ve sayg\u0131m\u0131 sunuyor, onlara ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyorum.<\/p>\n +<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cGurcustani\u201d coxoni ketabi rt\u0306u miladi Turkiye\u015fi Gurci Xalk\u0306i \u015feni!<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n (Go\u0292\u0306otkvala: And\u011faneri musafiri \u00e7kimi ren \u015eanver Akini.\u00a0 \u015eanver Akini ren dobadona \u00e7kini\u015fi k\u0306ap\u0306et\u0306i Gurci Gamantanerepe\u015fen; t\u0306urist\u0306i\u015f go\u0292\u0306onc\u011foneri ren, t\u0306urizmi\u015f emektari ren, jurnalist\u0306i ren, masendik\u0306e ren,\u00a0 magamantane ren, mago\u015fogore-m\u00e7\u0306aru ren.\u00a0 \u015ekvit nena ku\u00e7kin. (1977) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o \u015fkvit \u0292\u0306anas \u0130sve\u00e7-St\u0306ok\u0306holmis gami\u00e7kvineri \u201cJurnali \u00c7veneburi\u015fi\u201d tim\u00e7xu rt\u0306u. Gurcistani\u015f oxen\u0292ale\u015fi um\u00e7ane Zviad Gamsaxurdia\u015fi ofi\u0292ialuri matemsile rt\u0306u O\u015fkende Yulvas. \u015eanver Akinik ixmars\u00a0 \u015ealva Tevza\u017ee, Sandro \u0130berieli do Saba Artvineli steri \u017eegnepeti.\u00a0 Gami\u00e7kvineri dido k\u0306imet\u0306oni ketabepeti ku\u011fun: \u201cKartuli Ena\/ Kortuli Nena\u201d, \u201cKortu Xalk\u0306i\u015fi Tarixi\u201d, \u201cX\u00e7e Kyole\u015fi Ticareti\u201d, \u201cSt\u0306alini\u015fi Mtini Skidala\u201d do \u201cSandro\u015fi Skidala\u201d. Mu\u015fi k\u0306ala ar int\u0306erviu dop\u0306i; biyografi mu\u015fi\u015fen, gami\u00e7kvineri ketabepe mu\u015fi\u015fen do Turkiye\u015f \u00c7veneburi\/ Gurci Gamantanerepe\u015fi mcve\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fen molap\u015finit. Aya no\u00e7\u0306are ren \u00e7kini no\u011far\u011fale. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> \u0292\u0306oxle biyografi tkvani\u015fen molap\u015finat do e\u015fo gevo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306at! So do mundes ye\u00e7kindit? Namu n\u0292\u0306opulapes igurit? \u00c7ileri reti? Berepe do motape giqounani? A\u0292\u0306i so skidut? Namu nenape gi\u00e7kinan? Dudi tkvani\u015fen \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a- \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini<\/strong>: No\u011fa Sinop- Ayancik\u0306i\u015fi oput\u0306e Mest\u0306ani\u015fi mahalle Akt\u0306a\u015fis yep\u00e7kindi, dovibadi (1945) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do jure ne\u00e7i do xut \u0292\u0306anas. Ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuroni n\u0292\u0306opula \u2013 oput\u0306e \u00e7kimis; o\u015fkenduri n\u0292\u0306opula, lise do universit\u0306et\u0306iti doviguri \u0130sve\u00e7is. (1965) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do xut \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni \u0130sve\u00e7is pskidur. \u00c7ileri vore. Xut bere do ar mota komiqonun. Kortuli, Turkuli, \u0130sve\u00e7uri, Norve\u00e7uri, \u0130nglisuri, Alamanuri, \u0130sp\u0306anyuri nenape k\u0306ai dereceten, \u0130tal\u2019yanuri do Rusuli nenapeti \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a-\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a komi\u00e7kin.<\/p>\n Ok\u0306itxu k\u0306ai mi\u0292\u0306onun. \u00c7kimi ketabxanes k\u0306arta nena\u015fen mexole (2.000) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi ketabi komi\u011fun. Amerik\u0306a\u015fi k\u0306ont\u0306inent\u0306i\u015fen met\u0306a, majura mteli k\u0306ont\u0306inent\u0306epe\u015fi dido dobadonapes gopti.<\/p>\n \u0130sve\u00e7i\u015fk\u0306ule A\u011fani Zelanda dido k\u0306ai ma\u0292\u0306onen.\u00a0 Tunusi do Fasi\u015fen Berberepe do \u0130sp\u0306anya\u015fi Bask\u0306urepe k\u0306ult\u0306urulo go\u015fobgori dobadonape mutepe\u015fis. Fransa\u015fi K\u0306orsik\u0306urepeti k\u0306ult\u0306urulo go\u015fogoru\u015fa toli komi\u011fun ma.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Tkvanti ginonan na, a\u0292\u0306iti ketabepe tkvani\u015fen molap\u015finat. Gami\u00e7kvineri xut ketabi gi\u011funan; ma e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin: \u201cKartuli Ena\/ Kortuli Nena\u201d, \u201cKortu Xalk\u0306i\u015fi Tarixi\u201d, \u201cX\u00e7e Kyole\u015fi Ticareti\u201d, \u201cSt\u0306alini\u015fi Mtini Skidala\u201d do \u201cSandro\u015fi Skidala\u201d. \u201cKartuli Ena\/ Kortuli Nena\u201d coxoni ketabi tkvani mundes do so gami\u00e7kvinu? Aya ketabi mu no\u011fireten gami\u00e7kvinu? Aya ketabi tkvaniten mu ambarepe me\u00e7apt?<\/p>\n \u201cKortu Xalk\u0306i\u015fi Tarixi\u201d coxoni ketabi tkvaniten mu ambarepe mom\u00e7apt? \u201cX\u00e7e Kyole\u015fi Ticareti\u201d coxoni ketabi tkvaniten mu ambarepe\u015fen mola\u015finapt? Mundes gamik\u00e7vinu aya no\u00e7ali\u015fe tkvani? \u201cSt\u0306alini\u015fi Mtini Skidala\u201d coxoni ketabi tkvani mundes gami\u00e7kvinu? St\u0306alini\u015fi skidala\u015fen namu a\u011fani ambarepe mom\u00e7apt? \u201cSandro\u015fi Skidala\u201d coxoni ketabi ren ot\u0306obiyografiuli no\u00e7ali\u015fe tkvani. Mundes gami\u00e7kvinu aya ketabi tkvani?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> \u201cKartuli Ena\/ Kortuli Nena\u201d coxoni ketabi gamavi\u011fi (1973) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306anas; Turkiyes asimile- o\u011foderi Gurci xalk\u0306i on\u0292\u0306opulu \u015feni gamavi\u011fi aya ketabi. Turkiyes do Turkiye\u015fi gale skideri Gurcepes dido nu\u015fvelu aya ketabi \u00e7kimik.(540) xut o\u015fi do jure ne\u00e7i but\u0306k\u0306aloni \u201cKortu Xalk\u0306i\u015fi Tarixi\u201d coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi \u015feni, ma go\u015fobgori xut \u0292\u0306ana\u015f morgvalis do e\u015fo\u00a0 gami\u00e7kvinu (2014) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o otxo \u0292\u0306anas. Ahmet Ozkan Mela\u015fvili\u015fi \u201cGurcustani\u201d coxoni ketabi gami\u00e7kvineret\u0306u (1968) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do ovro \u0292\u0306anas. Gin\u017ee \u0292\u0306anape golaxteret\u0306u. A\u011fani ketabi gama\u011fu\u015fen \u00e7kva gza va rt\u0306u; aya ketabi rt\u0306u dva\u00e7\u0306ironi.\u201cX\u00e7e Kyole\u015fi Ticareti\u201d coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi gami\u00e7kvinu (2015) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do vit\u0306o xut \u0292\u0306anas. K\u0306irimi\u015f kyole\u015fi k\u0306ont\u0306rabandist\u0306epe\u015fi xeten,\u00a0Osmanli\u015f kyole\u015fi turcarepek ikipt\u0306es x\u00e7e kyole\u015fi ticareti K\u0306afk\u0306asya do Omjore Rusya\u015fen. Aya ketabi \u00e7kimik rabisk\u0306abeten aya dulyape\u015fi ambarepe ognapaps.\u201cSt\u0306alini\u015fi Mtini Skidala\u201d coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimik Rusi\u015fi \u015fovenist\u0306i do Gurcepe\u015fi du\u015fmani Xru\u015f\u00e7ovi\u015fi m\u0292udepe rabisk\u0306apeten ognapaps. Amk\u0306ata no\u00e7ali\u015fe ren aya ketabi. Tavsiye go\u011fodapt, irik ik\u0306itxas. \u201cSandro\u015fi Skidala\u201d coxoni ketabi \u00e7kimi i\u00e7\u0306arinu berepe \u00e7kimi\u015fi guri oxvenu \u015feni.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>A\u011fani ketabi\u015f p\u0306rojepe gi\u011funani? Pukironi ambarepe gi\u011funani \u00e7kinda?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> A\u0292\u0306i emk\u0306ata p\u0306roje va mi\u011fun ma, mara Bask\u0306uri do Berberuli xalk\u0306epe\u015fi tarixepe go\u015fobgorup.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>A\u0292\u0306iti\u00a0 (1977) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o \u015fkvit \u0292\u0306ana\u015fa oxtimu minon ma. Komi\u00e7kin, (1960-epe) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7oni \u0292\u0306anepe\u015fi majura gverdi\u015fen doni Turkiye\u015fi Gurci Gamantanerepe\u015fi no\u00e7\u0306arepe gami\u00e7kvineret\u0306u \u00c7erkesepe\u015fi\/ Olande K\u0306afk\u0306asyalurepe\u015fi jurnalepes. Mara am Gurci gamantanerepe rt\u0306es uambare timutepe\u015fi\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni Gurci Gamantanerepe\u015fi \u201ck\u0306ult\u0306uruli ot\u0306onomi\u201d no\u011fironi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fen. Xoloti\u00a0 \u201cGurcustani\u201d coxoni ketabi gami\u00e7kvinu (1968) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do ovro \u0292\u0306anas, no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anbolis. Aya ketabi \u015feni mu izmont, hele mi\u0292\u0306vit do \u00e7kinti dovigurat.<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Emindros mati \u201cNabadi\/ Yam\u00e7i\u201d steri \u00c7erkesuli jurnalepe vik\u0306itxupt\u0306i, go\u015fobgorupt\u0306i. Didopetenti \u0130zzet Aydemir Begi\u015fi xayrani vort\u0306i ma. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Ahmet Ozkan Mela\u015fvili do Hayri Hayrio\u011fli mundes i\u00e7init?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Juriti (1968) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do sume ne\u00e7i do ovro \u0292\u0306anas vi\u00e7ini. Edo kart\u0306ali o\u00e7\u0306arutenti iroras irtibati komi\u011fut\u0306es.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7veneburi \u201d coxoni jurnali mu\u015feni \u0292\u0306oxle Turkiyes vardo, \u0130sve\u00e7is gami\u00e7kvinu? Namu gzaten mxuci me\u00e7it aya jurnalis?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Emindroneri p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri ik\u0306limi\u015fi guri \u015feni, Turkies emk\u0306ata jurnali gama\u011fu mumkuni va rt\u0306u do emu\u015feni. E\u015fo iqu\u015fiti, \u0130sve\u00e7is gamavi\u011fapt\u0306i do ekolen post\u0306aten akoni abonepes mevunc\u011fonopt\u0306i.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>Mu\u015feni \u201cJurnali \u00c7veneburi\u201d \u0292\u0306oxle \u0130sve\u00e7is, uk\u0306uleti Turkiye-\u0130st\u0306anbolis gami\u00e7kvinu?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Ar-jur \u0292\u0306ana\u015f morgvalis, \u0130sve\u00e7is gami\u00e7kvinu \u015fk\u0306ule, jurnalis t\u0306iraji dido mun\u017einu. P\u0306ost\u0306aten ekolen akonurepes jurnali onc\u011funu uimkyane rt\u0306u do emu\u015feni.\u00a0 E\u015fo iqu\u015fiti, jurnali Turkiyes gama\u011fu \u015feni govonk\u0306vatit \u00e7kin.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> \u201cJurnali \u00c7veneburi\u201d va gami\u00e7kvinu (Vit\u0306ojur)12 St\u0306aro\u015fina 1980 (Vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i) Askeruli Darbe\u015fi guri \u015feni. Turkiye\u015fi mteli muxalefepe steri, Gurci Gamantanereti userseli doskides. Mara (1993) vit\u0306on \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do otxo ne\u00e7i do vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306ana\u015fa, vit\u0306o sum \u0292\u0306ana\u015f morgvalis\u00a0 userseli doskides. Aya uxonaroba \u015feni mu izmont tkvan?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini<\/strong>: Askeruli darbe\u015fi \u0292\u0306anape rt\u0306u do aya xalik amk\u0306ata dulyapes gza va me\u00e7apt\u0306u. Emu\u015feniti Gamantanerepe userseli doskides.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> Turkiye\u015fi Gurcepes \u0130merxevi\u015fi Gurculi, 93 Muhaciri\u015fi \u00c7veneburepes\/ Gurcepes A\u00e7\u0306ara\u015fi Gurculi u\u00e7kinan, mara \u201cJurnali \u00c7veneburi\u015fi Gurculi t\u0306ekst\u0306epeti\u201d, \u201cJurnali Mamuli\u015fi Gurculi t\u0306ekst\u0306epeti\u201d, \u201cJurnali Pirosmani\u015fi Gurculi t\u0306ekst\u0306epeti\u201d gami\u00e7kvinu Gurcistani\u015fi Kartli\u015fi Gurculiten, mu\u015feni?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Kartli\u015fi diyalekt\u0306ik \u00e7kini (2500) jur vit\u0306o\u015fi do xut o\u015fi \u0292\u0306aneri oxen\u0292ale do lit\u0306erat\u0306ura\u015fi t\u0306radi\u0292ia me\u011falapups do emu\u015feni. Emu\u015feni aya dialekt\u0306i ixmarinu do ixmarinasunon.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, Turkiyes Gurculi Nena\u015fi jur dialekt\u0306i ixmarinen: \u0130merxevuli do A\u00e7\u0306aruli\u00a0 dialekt\u0306epe. Gurcistani\u015f Gurculi Nenasti dialekt\u0306epe ku\u011fun: Moxevuri, Mtiulur-Gudamaqruli, Xevsuruli, P\u015favuri, Tu\u015furi,\u00a0Kartluri, Kaxuri, \u0130ngilouri, Tianeturi\u00a0 Cavaxuri,\u00a0Mesxuri, Guruli,\u00a0\u00a0\u0130meruli,\u00a0Ra\u00e7uli dialekt\u0306epe. Antepe renan Gurculi Nena\u015fi dialekt\u0306epe. Mara Lazuri, Margaluri do Svanuri ren Gurculi Nena\u015fi dialekt\u0306epe yado tkumernan. Lazuri, Margaluri do Svanuriti Nena ren, Gurculi Nena steri. Tkvan mu izmont?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Margalur- Lazuri do Svanuri ren K\u0306afk\u0306asuri Nenape\u015fi Kartluri oca\u011fi\u015fen do cuma renan artimajura\u015fa. Aya nenape dialekt\u0306i o\u015finu ren xilafi. Edo amk\u0306ata u\u011fnose ko\u00e7epe ren \u015fovenist\u0306i. Mati amk\u0306ata \u015fovenist\u0306i k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306ala dulya va mi\u011fun do entepe feysbuk\u0306i \u00e7kimi\u015fen ar\u015fvacis gep\u0306t\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7up.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, sum t\u0306erimi, \u201cGurci\u201d,\u201cKartveli\u201d do \u201cGeorgian\u201d ar mealoni ixmarinen. Aya t\u0306erimepe\u015fi, \u201cGurci\u201d do \u201cKartveli\u015fi\u201d cinci munoren?\u00a0 Aya t\u0306erimi, \u201cKartveli\u201d muk\u0306o ora\u015fen doni ixmarinen? \u0292\u0306oxle namu muxuri\u015fi xalk\u0306i o\u0292\u0306iru \u015feni ixmarinet\u0306u?<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> P\u0306ersepek \u00e7kin \u201cGurci\u201d, mi\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es. \u201cGurci\u015fi\u201d meali ren\u00a0 \u201cmgeri steri menceloni\u201d. Gurcepek timutepe\u015fis \u201cKartveli\u201d u\u0292\u0306umernan. Meali mu\u015fiti ren Kartli\u015fi xalk\u0306i. \u201cGeorgian\u201d ren Yunanuri zit\u0306a. Meali mu\u015fi ren dixa\u015f maxa\u00e7kale.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi: <\/strong>Aya ok\u0306o\u011far\u011falu \u015feni dido \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert. Ma \u00e7kva k\u0306itxala va mi\u011fu.Otkvalu\u015fi \u00e7kva nena gi\u011funan na, eti mi\u0292\u0306vit, mu iqven! X\u00e7e pimpili dixa\u015fa gegixtan!<\/p>\n \u015eanver Akini:<\/strong> Ma \u00c7erkesi, Lazi do mteli K\u0306afk\u0306asyaluri cuma xalk\u0306apes qoropaten selami do hurmet\u0306i mevum\u00e7inapt. Entepek iroras gecgineri iqvan.<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201c<\/strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>\u201d <\/strong>\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>!<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc; \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4-\u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. (1977) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9-\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u0444\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc: \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\/ \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d, \u201c\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10ee\u10e9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8; \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7! \u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7? \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8? \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0- \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4- \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 (1945) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u2013 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1; \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1. (1965) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0. \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4. \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0-\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10d4 (2.000) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u0424\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1. \u0424\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10db\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc: \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\/ \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d, \u201c\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10ee\u10e9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d. \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\/ \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u201c\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7? \u201c\u10ee\u10e9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u201c\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7? \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u0444\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\/ \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 (1973) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4- \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5.<\/p>\n (540) \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u201c\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 (2014) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 (1968) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3; \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u201c\u10ee\u10e9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 (2015) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc,\u00a0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10f2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u201c\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1. \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10e4\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u00a0 (1977) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0. \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, (1960-\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\/ \u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u201d \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8\u00a0 \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 (1968) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7, \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\/ \u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u201d \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10d6\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 (1968) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4-\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10df\u10e3\u10e0)12 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 1980 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u0444\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 (1993) \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 93 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\/ \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d, \u201c\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (2500) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc: \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8,\u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8,\u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0\u00a0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0- \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u0444\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u0444\u10d4\u10f2\u10e1\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10e3\u10e4.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u201c\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u201d,\u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201d \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, 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\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u0444\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz (Ön açıklama: Bugünkü Misafirim Şanver Akın. Şanver Akın, ülkemizin donanımlı Gürcü Aydınlarından; bir turist rehberi, bir turizmci, bir gazeteci, sendikacı, bir eğitimci, araştırmacı-yazar. Yedi dil biliyor. 1977’de İsveç-Stokholm’de yayınlanan “Çveneburi Dergisi”nin önderi. Gürcistan’ın devlet başkanı Zviad Gamskhurdia’nın da yetkili Orta-doğu temsilcisi. Şanver Akın; Şalva Tevzadze, Sandro İberieli ve Saba Artvineli gibi müstear […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18922,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18914\/revisions\/18922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"ht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<\/p>\n
\nAmerika k\u0131tas\u0131 hari\u00e7, t\u00fcm k\u0131talardaki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi gezdi. \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten sonra en \u00e7ok Yeni Zelanda\u2019y\u0131 be\u011feniyorum. Tunus ve Fastaki Berberi halk\u0131 ile \u0130spanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Basklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde inceledim. Fransa\u2019da ya\u015fayan Korsikal\u0131lar ilgi alan\u0131ma giriyor.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-Sanver-Akin.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3-Sanver-Akin.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/4-Sanver-Akin.jpg\")
\nGurcustani\u201d coxoni ketabi rt\u0306u miladi Turkiye\u015fi Gurci Xalk\u0306i \u015feni. Aya ketabik guri \u00e7kimi\u015fa dido tesiri o\u011fodu. Edo \u015furdoguriten aya ketabi majurapesti mep\u00e7i do vok\u0306itxapi ma.<\/p>\n
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