{"id":19285,"date":"2021-04-24T15:22:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T20:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=19285"},"modified":"2021-04-24T19:32:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T00:32:22","slug":"bayrak-gunune-dogru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/bayrak-gunune-dogru\/","title":{"rendered":"BAYRAK G\u00dcN\u00dcNE DO\u011eRU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7etawe \u0130brahim<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes halk\u0131 19 ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar Kuzey Kafkasya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusuna sahip halk\u0131yd\u0131, en geni\u015f co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bug\u00fcnde bunca par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen Kuzey Kafkasya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zerk cumhuriyete ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f tek halk\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131 olu\u015fturan boylar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve onlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde Ad\u0131\u011fe ismiyle de kendini tan\u0131mlayarak ulus olmaya aday bir halk oldu\u011funu as\u0131rlar \u00f6ncesinden g\u00f6sterebilmi\u015ftir. Halk\u0131m\u0131z , ulusla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturan feodalizmle \u00c7erkesya’n\u0131n hem do\u011fusunda hem bat\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi m\u00fccadeleler y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, bu alanda \u00f6nemli mesafeler katetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ulus olma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ilerlerken 19 ncu as\u0131rda zaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7leri Rus, Osmanl\u0131, \u0130ngiliz imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerinin ortas\u0131nda kendini bulmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir Karadeniz \u00fclkesi olan Ukrayna nas\u0131l Rus, Amerika ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinin ortas\u0131nda k\u0131vran\u0131yorsa 19 ncu as\u0131rda da bir Karadeniz \u00fclkesi olan \u00c7erkesya’da ayn\u0131 durumda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir as\u0131r s\u00fcren bu g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinin tek kaybedeni \u00c7erkes halk\u0131 olmu\u015f, Rusya ve Osmanl\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7erkesya payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, topraklar\u0131 Rusya’ya insanlar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131ya verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sonucunda \u00c7erkes halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vatanlar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, vatanlar\u0131nda kalabilenlerinin de n\u00fcfus b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckleri bozulmu\u015f olarak birbirine uzak par\u00e7alar halinde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na gidenlerde bir ulus olu\u015fturmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Arap topraklar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada imparatorluklar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenip ulus devletlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her bir ulusun bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi 19 -20 nci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n pay\u0131na b\u00f6ylesine bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 bir devlet sahibi olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir bayrak sahibi de olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ile Ad\u0131\u011fe Otonom B\u00f6lgesi kurulmu\u015f, otonom b\u00f6lgenin ilk lideri Hakurate \u015e\u0131haceriy olmu\u015ftur. Hakurate \u015eaps\u0131\u011flar\u0131n 19 ncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u015eaps\u0131\u011f bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tiflis m\u00fczesinde oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, bu bayra\u011f\u0131 getirmek \u00fczere Tiflis’e bir heyet g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Bayra\u011f\u0131 getiren heyet Krasnodar gar\u0131nda kalabal\u0131k halk toplulu\u011funca kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, bayrak \u015ferefine \u015eaps\u0131\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde bir hafta s\u00fcren e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenlenip bayrak Ad\u0131\u011fe ulusal m\u00fczesine teslim edilmi\u015ftir. Bu olay, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 19 ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin sembollerine ne kadar \u00f6nem verdi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p 1991 de Ad\u0131\u011fe Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kuranlarda cumhuriyet i\u00e7in bir bayrak s\u00f6zkonusu oldu\u011funda ilk ak\u0131llar\u0131na gelen 19 ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fc olan on iki y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u00fc\u00e7 okun bulundu\u011fu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bayrak Ad\u0131\u011fe Cumhuriyeti’nin resmi bayra\u011f\u0131 olmakla birlikte di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00c7erkesler taraf\u0131ndan da ulusal bayrak olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun nedeni, halk\u0131m\u0131z farkl\u0131 cumhuriyetlerde farkl\u0131 isimlerle ya\u015f\u0131yor olsa da tek bir Ad\u0131\u011fe-\u00c7erkes ulusu oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 19 ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olan farkl\u0131 cumhuriyetlerdeki halk\u0131m\u0131z bu m\u00fccadelenin bir sembol\u00fc olan bayra\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden h\u0131zla benimsemi\u015ftir. Olaya resmi ideolojinin penceresinden bakan, tek bir ulus oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6remeyen kimileri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bayra\u011f\u0131n sadece Ad\u0131\u011fe Cumhuriyetini temsil etti\u011fini, Kabardeyleri kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerse de halk\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde sahiplenmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda seslerini kesmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131\u011fe Cumhuriyeti 12 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil de ba\u015fka bir cumhuriyet bayra\u011f\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 bunun t\u00fcm Ad\u0131\u011fe halk\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 olamayacakt\u0131. Zaman\u0131n Ad\u0131gey y\u00f6netici ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 do\u011fru karar verip t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya Ad\u0131\u011felerince teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz benimsenecek, t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortak sembol\u00fc olabilecek bir bayra\u011f\u0131 halk\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131rmakla \u00f6nemli bir tarihi g\u00f6revi yerine getirmi\u015flerdir. Bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131k kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderlerinde dalgalan\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sporcular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n formalar\u0131nda, otomobillerimizin plaka ve camlar\u0131nda, k\u0131yafetlerimizde, mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131zda, s\u00fcs ve hat\u0131ra e\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131zda, pandemi s\u00fcresince kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maskelere kadar ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalarda ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren sporcular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gururla dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131, evlenen gen\u00e7lerin yeni ya\u015famlar\u0131na ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgesinde att\u0131klar\u0131 bir sembol olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n zirvelerine kadar ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir as\u0131r s\u00fcren destans\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelemizden alan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki Ad\u0131\u011fe-\u00c7erkesleri birle\u015ftiren, onlar\u0131n ortak sembol\u00fc olan bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za arma\u011fan edilen 25 nisan g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli buluyor, de\u011ferli bir bayram g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz olarak kabul ediyorum. Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes’in Habez k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011fe i\u015flenmi\u015f olan bayrak bana bayraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en g\u00fczeli gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bayrak g\u00fcn\u00fcnde payla\u015f\u0131yor, bayrak g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc candan kutluyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Çetawe İbrahim Çerkes halkı 19 ncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar Kuzey Kafkasya’nın en büyük nüfusuna sahip halkıydı, en geniş coğrafyasında yaşıyordu. Bugünde bunca parçalanmışlığa rağmen Kuzey Kafkasya’nın üç özerk cumhuriyete adını vermiş tek halkıdır. Halkı oluşturan boyların üstünde ve onların tamamını kapsayacak şekilde Adığe ismiyle de kendini tanımlayarak ulus olmaya aday bir halk olduğunu asırlar 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