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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cKarde\u015fli\u011fi canland\u0131rmak istiyorum!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/megrel-mutfagi-dunyanin-cok-zengin-mutfaklarindan-biri-1\/<\/a> Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Biraz da G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n Megrellerinden bahsedelim, olur mu?! G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar? Evet, Megreller G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n her kentinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bunu sormuyorum. Tarihsel ve toplu olarak nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorlar? Bunu soruyorum? Lazlar da \u00f6yle. Lazlar da G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n her kentinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Lazlar G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde toplu olarak ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Yaln\u0131zca kar\u015f\u0131ki Sarpta toplu olarak ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7ok y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, 150- 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce diyeyim, bural\u0131 Lazlar, \u015fimdiki Abhazyaya, o zaman\u0131n \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131na, para kazanmak i\u00e7in gidiyorlard\u0131. \u00d6yle biliyorum. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda buradan Abhazyaya gitmi\u015f ve yerle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i Lazlar\u0131n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndaki say\u0131s\u0131 az de\u011fil, \u00e7oktu. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Abhazya Lazlar\u0131n\u0131n orada k\u00f6yleri de vard\u0131. Lazlar\u0131n oradaki k\u00f6ylerine ili\u015fkin bilginiz var m\u0131? Oradaki Lazlar\u0131n eski ve \u015fimdiki n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de bilginiz var m\u0131? Oradaki Lazlar\u0131n soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz? Stalin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle, Abhazyada \u00e7ok Laz kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oradan yine T\u00fcrkiyeye gelmi\u015f Lazlar\u0131n Abhazyada toprak- ev- tarlalar\u0131 vard\u0131. O gelen Lazlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde, Abhazyadaki toprak- ev- tarlalar\u0131na ait tapu- belgeler h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcut. L\u00fctfen, Abhazya Lazlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de bilgi verin!<\/p>\n \u00a0Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: <\/strong>Megreller, eski zamanlarda \u015fimdikinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklarda ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bat\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan ovas\u0131 tamamen Megrellerin yani, Megrel Lazlar\u0131nd\u0131. Bu durumu, bu topraklar\u0131n eski yer adlar\u0131 bize a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k oralarda Megreller ya\u015fam\u0131yor, ancak k\u00f6y, mahalle, nehir, tepe, tarla adlar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Megrelce. Guria, \u0130mereti ve A\u00e7\u0306ara topraklar\u0131ndan bahsediyorum. Bu vil\u00e2yetlerde bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fayan Megrel- Lazca adlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ral\u0131yorum: Cixai\u015fi, Didi Cixai\u015fi, Qumuri, Dixa\u015fxo, Oragve, Oragveti, Oxoce, O\u00e7xamuri, K\u0306int\u0306ri\u015fi, O\u011faskura, \u00c7xeni\u015fi, No\u011fa, Obuci, Rondi\u015fi, K\u0306in\u00e7xa, K\u0306in\u00e7xaperdi, Lepilie, Sux\u00e7a, K\u0306ont\u0306uati, Dobiro, Kvaqude, O\u00e7\u0306opa, On\u00e7\u0306ei\u015fi, Geguti, Opur\u00e7xeti, Op\u015fk\u0306viti, Cimast\u0306aro, T\u0306qa\u00e7iri, Kvili\u015fori, Gadidi, Oncoxeti, \u00c7\u0306qvi\u015fi, T\u0306obanieri, Mikeleponi, Sk\u0306anda, \u00c7\u0306an\u00e7\u0306ati, \u00c7\u0306inati, \u00c7\u0306anieti, \u00c7\u0306qonagora, Xacalia, Cixeti, \u00c7kuni, Ompareti, Ormeti, Cixanciri, K\u0306va\u00e7\u0306alati, Melekeduri, \u017dimiti, Cumati, Kakuti, On\u00e7\u0306iketi, T\u0306obax\u00e7a, K\u0306vab\u011fa, Zeniti, \u00c7\u0306axati, K\u0306ondidi, Sk\u0306ura, K\u0306irnati, Maradidi, Sk\u0306urdidi ve di\u011ferleri. Hepsini \u015fimdi hat\u0131rlayam\u0131yorum. Ancak burada yazd\u0131klar\u0131m, bu b\u00f6lgedeki yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde biri. Ancak bug\u00fcn Megreller oralarda ya\u015fam\u0131yor. Megreller, \u00a0yine Abhazyada ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Abhaz milliyet\u00e7i ideolojisi, \u201cMegreller bu topraklarda hi\u00e7 yoktu, onlar\u0131 buraya Lavrenti Beria yerle\u015ftirdi,\u201d diyor. Bu yalan. T\u00fcrkiyenin Lazlar\u0131 da bunu bilsin, yaln\u0131zca Abhaz resm\u00ee propagandas\u0131na kulak vermesinler. Lavrenti Beria d\u00f6neminde Abhazyaya yerle\u015fen Megreller de var, tabii. Ancak Megreller tarih boyunca hep Abhazyada Abhazlar ve Svanlarla beraber ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Abhazlar ve Svanlar Abhazyan\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131; Abhazya ovas\u0131 deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Megreller vard\u0131. 1864-1867 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiyeye ve Suriyeye s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Abhazlar aras\u0131nda Megreller de vard\u0131. \u00a0Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Abhazla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Abhazlar\u0131n k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Orada G\u00fcrc\u00fcler de vard\u0131, Lazlar da. Abhazyadan o zaman gelen muhacirlerin listeleri mevcut. Bu listelerden baz\u0131 Megrel, G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Laz adlar\u0131n\u0131 da size okuyaca\u011f\u0131m \u015fimdi: \u00c7\u0306itanava, Lomia, K\u0306ik\u0306na\u017ee, Tinto\u011fli, Lazo\u011fli, Sabek\u0306ia, Xalva\u015fi, \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua, Gabelia, Gergalia, Tordua, Bedia, Pa\u00e7ulia, Lagvilava, Rgvalia, Kutelia, \u00c7xa\u00e7xalia, Lazaria, Pilia, Bagatelia, Gvaramia, Cocua, Cincia, K\u0306obaxia, K\u0306vek\u0306vesk\u0306iri, Malania, Xaxubia, Gunia, Toria, \u00c7\u0306olok\u0306ua, K\u0306iria, Cincolia, Bambura\u017ee, Logua, Kardava, Sekania, \u0292a\u0292ua, P\u0306ap\u0306ava, Vardania, Xorava, \u00c7kot\u0306ua, \u00c7angelia, Bocgua, Ark\u0306ari\u017ee, Kori\u017ee, Qurdgelia, K\u0306uk\u0306ava, Saria, U\u00e7ana(va), Mixelia, Marxolia, Mat\u0306ua, Kantaraia, Sa\u00e7inaia, Kva\u00e7axia ve di\u011ferleri. Bunlar Turkiyeye, Suriyeye, \u00dcrd\u00fcne ve di\u011fer yerlere s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f muhacirlerin soyad\u0131. Kar\u00e7avalar da varm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiyede, \u00f6yle duymu\u015flu\u011fum var. Vaziyet b\u00f6yle. Dedi\u011fim gibi, Abhazyada halklar\u0131m\u0131z hep beraber ya\u015f\u0131yordular. Ancak 1993\u2019den sonra Abhazyadan Megreller s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 1998\u2019de yaln\u0131zca Gal\/ Samurzaqan vil\u00e2yetine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. B\u00f6ylece bir zamanlar, o topraklarda yayg\u0131n olarak ya\u015fayan Megreller, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki nehir aras\u0131nda, yani \u0130ngiri ile \u0292xen\u0292\u0306qari aras\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorlar \u015fimdi. \u00a0Abhazyada Lazlar da vard\u0131, Tabii. \u0292xara, \u015eubara, P\u015faltilu\u011fi adl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde, O\u00e7am\u00e7irede ve Sohumda ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Sonra, Stalin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n politikalar\u0131yla, ba\u015fka halklarla beraber Orta Asyaya s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bu, siyas\u00ee bir anla\u015fmayd\u0131. \u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir anla\u015fma. S\u0131n\u0131r yak\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fayan veya T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fanlar\u0131 veya T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmeyen milletleri 1944\u2019de ald\u0131lar ve Orta Asyaya yerle\u015ftirdiler: Axal\u0292ixuri T\u00fcrklerini, \u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fcleri, Hem\u015finlileri, K\u00fcrtleri, Terekemeleri ve baz\u0131 Lazlar\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u00c7e\u00e7enler ve \u0130ngu\u015flar\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Lazlar, \u00c7e\u00e7enler ve \u0130ngu\u015flar, Stalin \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Axal\u0292ixuri T\u00fcrkleri ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fcler s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri yerde \u00a0kald\u0131. \u00a0Abhazya Lazlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum, tabii: Tamazo\u011fli, \u0130ak\u0306ubo\u011fli, \u00c7\u0306ano\u011fli, Po\u0292xoro\u011fli, Xaziri\u015fi, K\u0306alat\u0306alo\u011fli ve di\u011ferleri. Bunlar bug\u00fcn de Abhazyada ya\u015f\u0131yorlar, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu Lazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor, Lazca bilmiyorlar ve Abhaz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bundan ba\u015fka, Lazlar Zugdidi Vil\u00e2yetinin bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Anak\u0306liada, sahil kesiminde ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Onlar da Lazcay\u0131 unuttular; 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda do\u011fanlar Lazcay\u0131 biliyordu. Ancak bug\u00fcn onlardan kimse Lazcay\u0131 bilmiyor. Megrelce konu\u015fuyorlar ve kendilerini de Megrel say\u0131yorlar. Bunlar\u0131n soyadlar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle: Reizo\u011fli, Tik\u0306ano\u011fli, Ma\u00e7\u0306axelo\u011fli, Odaba\u015fo\u011fli, Kvaxulo\u011fli ve di\u011ferleri.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Abhazyan\u0131n baz\u0131 Abhaz ve Megrel aileleri ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Belki de ayn\u0131 soyadl\u0131 Abhazlar ve Megreller G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bilmiyorum.\u00a0 Ne bileyim?! Fakat baz\u0131 Abhaz ve Megrel aileler ayn\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu biliyorum. Bu durum ne zaman ve nereden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f? Dede ve babam\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u015eanguli. Abhazyada \u015eangulia soyadl\u0131 Abhaz ve Megrel aileler de var. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Nereden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bu durum? Siz biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: \u015eangulia soyad\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgim yok. \u201c\u015eangu\u201d, Megrelce bir \u00fcz\u00fcm asmas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidinin ad\u0131. Megrelcede \u201c\u015eangua\u201d ve \u201c\u015eangulia\u201d esmer insana deniliyor. Abhazcada bir anlam\u0131 var m\u0131, bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n Megrellerin ve Abhazlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 soyadlar\u0131 var, evet. Megrellerin i\u00e7inde Abhaz soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan insanlar var. Yani Megrelle\u015fmi\u015f Abhazlar: \u015exva\u0292abaia, La\u0292uzbaia, Xint\u0306k\u0306baia, Butbaia ve di\u011ferleri. Fakat Abhazlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde Abhazla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Megreller daha \u00e7ok. Benim bildi\u011fim, Abhaz milletinin y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f\u0131 Megrel soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Abhazla\u015fmak ve Megrelle\u015fmek eski zamanlarda normal olaylardand\u0131: Biz kom\u015fuyduk ve ayn\u0131 toprak \u00fczerinde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk, birbirimizle evleniyorduk, birbirimize \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk (bu gelene\u011fe \u201cmorduoba\u201d diyorlard\u0131). Bundan dolay\u0131 da b\u00f6ylece Abhazla\u015f\u0131yorduk ve Megrelle\u015fiyorduk. B\u00f6yle \u015feyler yaln\u0131zca Abhazlar ve Megreller i\u00e7inde de\u011fil,\u00a0 ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla da oluyordu. Mesel\u00e2, Megrelyada Megrelle\u015fmi\u015f Svanlar \u00e7ok. Damad\u0131m Svan. Dedesi, Megrelyaya k\u00f6y\u00fcnden inmi\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Megrelle\u015fmi\u015f. Megrelyada Guryal\u0131lar, \u0130meretililer, A\u00e7\u0306aral\u0131lar da var, hepsi Megrelle\u015fmi\u015f. Yani eski zamanlarda insanlar birbirlerini ayr\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc aralar\u0131nda karde\u015fli\u011fi dayanan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir hayat vard\u0131. Megrel, \u00e7ocu\u011fum Abhazca \u00f6\u011frenmesin, Abhazla\u015fmas\u0131n diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Abhaz da \u00f6yle. Benim soyad\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Abhazlar da var, Kar\u00e7avalar. \u0130nternetten onlardan birini tan\u0131d\u0131m, konu\u015ftum. Abhaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu ancak Abhazcay\u0131 iyi bilmiyordu, Megrelceyi de iyi bilmiyordu. Benden, kendisiyle Rus\u00e7a konu\u015fmam\u0131 istiyordu. Sonra beni davet etti. Bana, \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilirsen gel, misafirim ol,\u201d dedi. Dedesinin \u00e7ok mutlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ben de, \u201cdedenle de Rus\u00e7a m\u0131 konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m?\u201d diye sordum. \u201cHay\u0131r,\u201d dedi, \u201ctabii, ben Abhazca bilmiyorum. Dedem de Abhazca bilmiyor. O Megrel. Yaln\u0131zca Megrelce konu\u015fuyor,\u201d dedi. Tabii, ben \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. \u201cDeden Megrel, sen Abhazs\u0131n. Hi\u00e7 \u00f6yle nas\u0131l olur?\u201d dedim. \u201cSonra b\u00f6yle oldu. Ne yapay\u0131m,\u201d diye bana k\u0131sa bir cevap verdi. Ben b\u00f6yle insanlar\u0131 da tan\u0131yorum. Megrelce soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 aileden bir karde\u015f kendisini Abhaz say\u0131yor, di\u011feri Megrel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yava\u015f yava\u015f, Sovyet d\u00f6neminde Abhazla\u015fmak bir siyas\u00ee uygulama haline geldi. Bir yandan yalan propaganda yap\u0131l\u0131yordu ve Megreller ile Abhazlar birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yorlar, b\u00f6l\u00fcyorlar, \u201csiz farkl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, d\u00fc\u015fmans\u0131n\u0131z,\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Her iki kesimde de yalan tarih yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca Abhaz taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, bizim taraftan da yalan yazm\u0131\u015f olanlar var. Sonra da propaganda, g\u00f6revini l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirdi ve insanlar\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi, soyad\u0131 Megrelce olan Abhazlar, bunu s\u00f6ylemeye raz\u0131 olmuyorlar, utan\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Megrelden geldiklerini be\u011fenmiyorlar. Onun i\u00e7in de, soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n Megrelce olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler uydurup yaz\u0131yorlar. Bu komik. Y\u0131l 2021. Ba\u015fka bir zaman. Ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Milliyet\u00e7i ve \u015fovenist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi terk etme zaman\u0131 art\u0131k. Adam\u0131n soyad\u0131; \u00c7\u0306itanava, \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua, P\u0306ap\u0306askiri, K\u0306ut\u0306alia. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da soyad\u0131m Megrelce de\u011fil diye nas\u0131l s\u00f6yleyecek? \u201c\u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua\u201d soyad\u0131na nas\u0131l bir k\u00f6ken bulacak? \u201c\u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d, Lazca \u201cm\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d. Siz de biliyorsunuz. \u201c\u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu[v]a\u201d, eski bir soyad\u0131. Bu soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Svanlar da var. Fakat Megrel olduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar ve ink\u00e2r etmiyorlar. Hopada, Peroniti k\u00f6y\u00fcnde de varm\u0131\u015f bu soyad\u0131: M\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adular, M\u00e7\u0306k\u0306aduo\u011fli diyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Abhaz \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adualar da var,\u00a0 fakat baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201csoyad\u0131m\u0131zdaki \u201c\u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d ve Megrelcedeki \u201c\u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d ayn\u0131 de\u011fil,\u201d diyorlar. Bu ay\u0131p ve art\u0131k bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonland\u0131rma zaman\u0131. \u00a0Sen Abhaz olacaks\u0131n, bu sorun de\u011fil, kimi istersen o olacaks\u0131n, ancak kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ink\u00e2r etmek iyi bir davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Zugdidide onca Rum aile ya\u015f\u0131yor, ayr\u0131ca Ukraynal\u0131lar var, \u00c7erkesleri de biliyorum orada. Onlar Megrel, belki de benden daha iyi Megreller. Ancak nereden geldiklerini hepsi biliyor, ge\u00e7mi\u015flerinden utanm\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Abhaz soyadlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyebilirim: Abhaz soyadlar\u0131 geleneksel olarak \u015fu soneklerle biter: \u201c-ba\u201d (Tarba, \u00c7\u0306anba, K\u0306ap\u0306ba), \u201c-p\u015f\u201d (Bagap\u015f, T\u2019rap\u015f), \u201c-ipa\u201d (\u0130nal-ipa). Megrel soyadlar\u0131 da geleneksel olarak \u015fu soneklerle biter: \u201c-ia\u201d (Pilia, Gunia, Baramia), \u201c-aia\u201d (Sanaia, Xelaia, Gergaia), \u201c-ava\u201d (Kar\u00e7ava, Luk\u0306ava, P\u0306ap\u0306ava), \u201c-u[v]a\u201d (Kortu[v]a, \u00c7uxu[v]a, T\u2019ibu[v]a), \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201c-skiri\u201d (P\u0306ap\u0306askiri, K\u0306vek\u0306veskiri, \u0292\u0306uleiskiri), \u201c-\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ori\u201d (Gege\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ori, P\u0306a\u00e7\u0306k\u0306oria, Vada\u00e7\u0306k\u0306oria). Her Megrel soyad\u0131, Megrelyan\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, \u201cCincixat\u0306i\u201dde mevcut, \u201cCincixat\u0306i\u201d denilen soyad\u0131 ikonunun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilise. Her y\u0131l oraya gidiyorlar ve dua ediyorlar. Soyad\u0131m\u0131n \u201eCincixat\u0306i\u201cs\u0131 Megrelyan\u0131n ormanl\u0131k \u201cLekar\u00e7e\u201d adl\u0131 bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde. O k\u00f6ye Megrel Kar\u00e7avalar, Guryal\u0131 ve Meskhi Kar\u00e7avalar geliyorlar ve dualar\u0131n\u0131n pagan adetlerine g\u00f6re yerine getiriyorlar. Abhaz Kar\u00e7avalar\u0131n da y\u00fcre\u011fi var, ben biliyorum. Ancak onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u201cBiz Megrel de\u011filiz, biz Kar\u00e7ava de\u011fil, \u201cKara\u00e7ay\u201ddan gelmeyiz, \u201cKara\u00e7ay\u201d T\u00fcrklerindeniz, Megrel Kar\u00e7avalar ile bir akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yok,\u201d diyorlar. Yani, siyas\u00ee propagandan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte b\u00f6yle oluyor.\u00a0 Adam k\u00f6kenini ink\u00e2r ediyor ve dedesinin Megrel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektense, T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek ho\u015funa gidiyor.<\/p>\n Ne diyeyim, uzun yazd\u0131m, fakat bu sorun, y\u00fcre\u011fimiz a\u011fr\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle oldu. Ben Abhazlar\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum. Abhaz dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00e7ok seviyorum. Ortak tarihimizi seviyorum ve bu karde\u015fli\u011fi canland\u0131rmak ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kurmak istiyorum. Akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran, haf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131 silen ve bize birbirimizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrten y\u0131llar art\u0131k geride kald\u0131. \u015eimdi bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, sevginin, birbirimize kulak vermenin, birbirimizin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fman\u0131n, birbirimizin ortak menfaatlerini i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n vakti art\u0131k. Abhazlar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, taziyesi, ekmesi- bi\u00e7mesi, oyunlar\u0131, sofras\u0131 ayn\u0131 Megrellerinki gibi, Abhazlara bizden yak\u0131n olan hi\u00e7 kimse yok. Bizler ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: 2008 miydi, 2009 muydu, \u015fimdi iyi hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Di\u011ferleriyle beraber siz bir dergi yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. Ba\u015fta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Megrelceydi. Ad\u0131 \u201cMap\u015falia\/ B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d idi. G\u00fcrcistandaki baz\u0131 kimseler size reaksiyon g\u00f6sterdiler. Size b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck yapmaman\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler. \u00d6yle hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum \u015fimdi. Neydi? Ni\u00e7in size reaksiyon g\u00f6sterdiler? \u015eimdi de \u201cSkani\/ Senin\u201d adl\u0131 dergiyi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsunuz. Bu dergi de ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Megrelce. \u015eimdi de oradaki baz\u0131 insanlar size yine reaksiyon g\u00f6steriyor mu? Yine reaksiyonla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor musunuz?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> O g\u00fcnleri gayet iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, tabii. Abhazyadan s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir Megrel \u015fair vard\u0131, \u00a0Ramaz K\u0306up\u0306rava. 2010\u2019da vef\u00e2t etti; Tanr\u0131 rahmet etsin. \u00c7ok iyi bir adamd\u0131; bize \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015fiirler ve makaleler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, 2005\u2019te birbirimiz tan\u0131d\u0131k ve iyi birer dost olduk. Sonra, Ramaz, bir g\u00fcn bana \u201cbir Megrelce gazete \u00e7\u0131kartal\u0131m,\u201d dedi. Ben de kabul ettim. \u00a0\u00a0Param\u0131z yoktu, bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131z yoktu, hi\u00e7bir\u015feyimiz yoktu. Ben o zaman \u00f6\u011frenciydim. Ramaz, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin Abhazyadan m\u00fclteci gelenler i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baraka bir evde ya\u015f\u0131yordu, fukarayd\u0131. Gazetenin bir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in bize 200 Lari gerekiyordu. \u00a0O zaman\u0131n paras\u0131yla bu para 100- 120 dolar kadard\u0131. O kadar param\u0131z yoktu. Oturduk ve makaleleri elimizle yazd\u0131k, bir araya getirdik. Ramaz, bir k\u0131z tan\u0131yordu; makaleleri ona verdi, \u201cbunlar\u0131 bana bilgisayarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getir,\u201d dedi. K\u0131z da, makaleleri bilgisayar\u0131nda yazd\u0131.\u00a0 Ba\u015fka biri, derginin mizanpaj\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131, paras\u0131z. Matbaaya verdik, 100 m\u00fcyd\u00fc, 200 m\u00fcyd\u00fc, hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. B\u00f6ylece\u00a0 \u201cMap\u015falia\/ B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Reaksiyon g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok ki\u015fi oldu. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda \u00e7\u0131kan gazetelerden sonra, bu ilk Megrelce gazeteydi. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk Megrelce gazetesi say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ultra milliyet\u00e7iler, \u201cBunlar ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, Ruslar\u0131n i\u015fini yap\u0131yorlar,\u201d diye bize sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ramaz, o adamlarla bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. \u015e\u00f6yle demi\u015f: \u201cBu dergisini fikir babas\u0131 benim. \u00a0Her\u015feyi ben yapt\u0131m. Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava, bilgisayar kullanmay\u0131 bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ondan yard\u0131m istedim, o da yaln\u0131zca bu konuda bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Art\u0131k o \u00e7ocu\u011fun yakas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, pe\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131n.\u201d Ben bunu sonradan duyunca k\u0131zd\u0131m, \u201cni\u00e7in bana s\u00f6ylemedin,\u201d dedim. Ramaz da bana, \u201cBen zaten ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam\u0131m, art\u0131k hayat\u0131m bitti say\u0131l\u0131r, ne olacaksa, bana olsun. Bir\u015feyden korkmuyorum. Ancak sen daha gen\u00e7sin. \u00dcniversitede okuyorsun. Sana sald\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, ad\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rlarsa, bu senin ilerki hayat\u0131nda sana zarar verecek. Seni \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n yolda engelleyecek,\u201ddedi. Ramaz K\u0306up\u0306rava, beni bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bir bel\u00e2dan kurtard\u0131. 2010\u2019da \u00a0Ramaz\u0131n evi yand\u0131, iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocukla sokakta kald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan da y\u00fcre\u011fi dayanmad\u0131; vef\u00e2t etti. Ramaz, b\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir adamd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya Megrelce bir dergiyi, \u201cSenin\/ Skani\u201dyi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yoruz. K\u00f6t\u00fc tepkiler var, tabii, ancak o \u201cB\u00fclb\u00fcl \/Map\u015falia\u201dy\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131ldaki kadar de\u011fil. \u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z geli\u015fti. Yeni ku\u015fak geliyor. Onlar, d\u00fcnyaya daha ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6zle bak\u0131yor. Mesel\u00e2, 2005\u2019de Megrelce gazeteye ili\u015fkin yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde sekseni olumsuzsa, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde sekseni olumlu. Megrelce gazeteden korkan insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da, bunun bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir devlet i\u00e7inde bir ba\u015fka dilin de ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131lar. Ultra milliyet\u00e7iler de var, tabii, onlar bir yere gitmedi, ancak o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7leri yok.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda da, Sovyetlerin k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6neminde de ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Megrelce gazeteler yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu orada.\u00a0 Megrelce kitap ve bro\u015f\u00fcrler de yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu o zamanlarda. Ancak Megrelce yazmak ve yay\u0131nlamak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra yasakland\u0131. \u00d6yle hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Sovyet iktidar\u0131 \u00f6nce neden Megrel yaz\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat\u0131na destek verdi ve sonra da Megrelce yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ni\u00e7in yasaklad\u0131? Ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc bu k\u00f6t\u00fc durum? Sovyet iktidar\u0131 Abhazya Lazlar\u0131na da \u00f6nce dilleri konusunda destek oldu, sonra da Lazca yay\u0131nlar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. En sonunda da Sovyet iktidar\u0131, Lazlar\u0131 Abhazyadan T\u00fcrkiyeye ka\u00e7\u0131rtt\u0131. Baz\u0131 Lazlar\u0131 Kazakistana veya Sibiryaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0 Ni\u00e7in? Ne su\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131? M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131lar da onun i\u00e7in mi? Siz o kara g\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava: <\/strong>Eski olaylara ili\u015fkin ne diyeyim. Benim bildi\u011fim,\u00a0 o zaman \u00f6yleydi. \u00d6nce hak verdiler, sonra da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7acak diye Megrelce-Lazca gazeteleri kapatt\u0131lar. \u00a0\u0130sak\u0306i Jvania, sap\u0131na kadar Bol\u015fevik bir insand\u0131; iyice kulland\u0131lar, sonra da \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131 oldu, ter\u00f6ristlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor\u2019 iddias\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Sovyetlerin Bol\u015fevik iktidar\u0131, i\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir \u015feydi: Dalkavuk, sahte ve parazit, otoriter bir devlet.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Megrelcenin ya\u015famas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Megrelce i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Lazca i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Megrelce \u00f6l\u00fcnce, Lazca da \u00f6lecek; Lazca \u00f6l\u00fcnce, Megrelce de \u00f6l\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece de yaln\u0131zca karde\u015fli\u011fimiz de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k da \u00f6l\u00fcr. O sebeple de Megrelcenin ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Biraz da \u201cMegrelce Vikipedia\u201ddan bahsedin, l\u00fctfen! Bu proje ne zaman, nereden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava: <\/strong>Do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Megrelce ve Lazca birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve biz birbirimize yap\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131z, tek y\u00fcre\u011fi olan Siyam ikizleri gibiyiz: Biri \u00f6l\u00fcnce, di\u011feri de hemen \u00f6l\u00fcr. O sebeple de birbirimize umutla bak\u0131yoruz. Lazlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, bizim ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z, bizim ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z Lazlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131. Megrelce Vikipedia projesi 2007\u2019de do\u011fdu. G\u00fcrc\u00fcce Vikipedian\u0131n edit\u00f6rlerinden biri, beni uzaktan tan\u0131yordu, Megrelcenin emektar\u0131 oldu\u011fumu biliyordu. Bir g\u00fcn bana yazd\u0131: \u201cB\u00f6yle- b\u00f6yle yapal\u0131m, Megrelce Vikipedia projesine hayat verelim,\u201d dedi. B\u00f6ylece ba\u015flad\u0131k. Megrelce Vikip\u0306edia ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r i\u00e7indeydi. Oradan d\u00fczeltiliyordu, eklemeler yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u00a0 Sonra, ben bu i\u015fi yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131ma yaparken, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m insanlara s\u00f6yledim. Bir grup kuruldu. Giga Kavtaradze, Giorgi Gaxaria, Data Mania, Giorgi Kantaria ve di\u011ferleri \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc makale yazd\u0131lar. Sonra, 2011\u2019de Vikip\u0306edian\u0131n merkezi, Megrelce redaksiyonu \u00f6rg\u00fctledi ve ink\u00fcbat\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn, Megrelce Vikipedia, Kafkasya dilleri Vikipedialar\u0131 listesinde be\u015finci s\u0131rada: Devlet dilleri olan Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce, Ermenice ve \u00c7e\u00e7enceden sonra Megrelce geliyor. O diller devlet dilleri ve onlar\u0131n Vikipedialar\u0131nda 50-100 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Megrelce Vikipediay\u0131 2-3 ki\u015fi y\u00f6netiyor fakat yine de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Ben, o y\u0131llarda Lazca Vikipedia projesini de ink\u00fcbat\u00f6rde kurdum. Laz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131na ka\u00e7 defa s\u00f6yledimse de, hi\u00e7 biri bana kulak vermedi. H\u00e2lbuki, \u201cproje haz\u0131r, girin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, projeyi makalelerle doldurun. Sonra da kendi ad\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctleyelim,\u201d dedim. Ancak kimse bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131. Bu sebeple bug\u00fcn y\u00fcre\u011fim h\u00e2l\u00e2 yanar.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u015eimdi de derginiz \u201cSenin\/ Skani\u201dden bahsedin bize, l\u00fctfen! \u201cMegrel Dil Derne\u011fi\u201dnden bahsedin! Megrelceyi ya\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla koronavir\u00fcs g\u00fcnlerinde neler yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> 2020 Mart\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2019sinde, ben ve Giga Kavtaradze, \u00e7ok uzun zamandan beri i\u00e7imizde ukde olan bir \u015feyi yerine getirdik ve\u00a0 \u201cMegrel Dil Derne\u011fini\u201d kurduk. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015fler yaparken, dernek insana gerekiyor. Derne\u011fi kurduk ve Megrelceyi seven insanlara, Megrelce i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler yapacak insanlara haber verdik. Onlar\u0131 dernekte bir araya toplad\u0131k. \u0130lk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f de dergimiz \u201cSenin\/ Skani\u201dyi \u00e7\u0131kartmak oldu, ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya tamamen Megrelce bir dergi. Megrelceyi ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in, Megrellere anadilleriyle haber vermek i\u00e7in. Giga Kavtaradzenin \u015fiir kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131k.\u00a0 George Orwell\u2019in \u201cHayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u201dni yay\u0131mlad\u0131k. Ba\u015fka projelerimiz de var, tabii. Ancak Koronavir\u00fcs g\u00fcnleri bize \u00e7ok eziyet \u00e7ektirdi. \u0130\u015flerimizi kaybettik. \u015eimdi de k\u00f6t\u00fc durumday\u0131z. O sebeple de akl\u0131m\u0131zda olan di\u011fer kitaplar\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u015feyleri yay\u0131nlamaktan biraz uzak duruyoruz. Fakat bu k\u00f6t\u00fc durum de\u011fi\u015ftikten sonra, derne\u011fin yeni bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve yeni bir ruhla \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, T\u00fcrkiyede birisi, Lazlardan bahsedince, G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n Megrelleri de de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca bizdeki ve sizdeki Lazlar anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Biz biliyoruz ki, Roma-Bizans tarih\u00e7ileri, kitaplar\u0131nda Lazlardan bahsediyor; bunlar bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Lazlar\u0131 de\u011fil, o zaman\u0131n \u201cMegrelleri\u201dydi.\u00a0 Yine biliyoruz ki 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Megrelleri ve Lazlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kenli, ayn\u0131 dilli halkt\u0131. Tarih i\u00e7inde Lazlar ve Megrellerin tek bir siyas\u00ee iradesi yoktu. Ancak vard\u0131lar. Yine de varlar. Megrel- Laz- \u00c7\u0306anilerin \u00e7ok eski ortak tarihlerinden de bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>:<\/strong> Bu son derece normal bir durum. Megrel- Lazlar\u0131n, tarihte farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 adlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bazen ad\u0131m\u0131z Kolh, bazen Egrisli, bazen Laz ve bazen de Megreldi. Sonra b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fck, siz o tarafta biz bu tarafta kald\u0131k. Fakat bu etnonimlerin tarih\u00ee haf\u0131zas\u0131 bizlerde yine de kald\u0131. Mesel\u00e2, Bir Megrele, Laz\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyince, kim ve ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlat\u0131r. Birisi, bana bunun tarih\u00ee bir haf\u0131za olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, G\u00fcrcistanda mekteplerde okuttuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Megrellerin bunu bildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Evet, bizim okullar\u0131m\u0131zda Kolhlar\u0131n kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131, Lazlar\u0131n ve Megrellerin kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131, nerede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, eskiden hangi devletlere sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyorlar. Fakat T\u00fcrkiyedeki okullarda b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 kimse \u00f6\u011fretmiyor, \u00f6\u011fretmiyordu; Lazlar yine de Megrelin ad\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. Ben Lazistanda \u00e7ok gezdim. Siz de biliyorsunuz, ya\u015fl\u0131 teyzeler ve amcalarla konu\u015ftum. Onlardan etnografik malzemleri derleyip kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131m. Megrelin kim oldu\u011funu onlara sordu\u011fumda hepsinin haberi vard\u0131. \u201cBiz Megrellerden gelmeyiz, bizim eskilere Megrel deniyordu. Buralarda Megreller oturuyordu,\u201d \u015feklinde bana anlat\u0131mlarda bulunuyorlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de \u00f6yle. \u0130\u015fte bu tarih\u00ee haf\u0131za. Bu bize neyi g\u00f6steriyor? Bu bize, eskiden ayn\u0131 halk oldu\u011fumuzu ve birbirimizden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra da bir halk olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Megreller yaln\u0131zca Abhazyada de\u011fil,\u00a0 Megrelyada da \u00e7ok \u00e7ok eziyet \u00e7ektiler. Edvard \u015eevardnadzenin iktidar\u0131 da, Megrellere \u00e7ok eziyet \u00e7ektiriyordu. Bu zalimli\u011fin sebebi neydi?\u00a0 Megrelleri, bir yandan fiziksel olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da Megrelceyi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Neden?! Acaba b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bu kadar sahipsiz ve bahts\u0131z bir halk bulunur mu?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: Bu \u00e7ok zor bir olay. Bu, Rusyan\u0131n provakasyon pl\u00e2n\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eevardnadzeyi G\u00fcrcistana Rusya g\u00f6nderdi. Gamsahurdiay\u0131 iktidardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, Rusya, \u015eevardnadzeye destek verdi. Mesel\u00e2, 1993\u2019de Rus amiral Balt\u0306ininin askerleri, Pa\u015f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler ve \u015eevardnadzeye yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in Megrelyaya girdiler. Bir yandan da, hapishanelerden su\u00e7lular\u0131 tahliye ettiler ve Abhazya ve Megrelyaya g\u00f6nderdiler. Zviad Gamsahurdia Megreldi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Megreller kendisini destekledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Megrelyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck eziyet \u00e7ektirdiler. O zamanlar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemi \u015f\u00f6yleydi: \u201cZviad Megrel. Megreller, Zviad\u0131 destekliyor. Zviad\u0131, k\u00f6ylerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Merkeze kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. \u00a0Megrellere gereken cevap verilecek.\u201d \u0130\u015fte bu sebeplerle Megrelyaya girdiler ve millete \u00e7ok eziyet \u00e7ektirdiler. Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 Megreller de vard\u0131. Bunu ill\u00e2 S\u00f6yleyece\u011fim: Bu bizim halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, devletimizin ay\u0131b\u0131. G\u00fcrcistan tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kara leke. Sonra, eziyet \u00e7ektirenlerden \u00e7o\u011funu hapislere att\u0131lar yine de. \u00c7o\u011funu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler veya \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bu su\u00e7lulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 sonraki y\u0131llarda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u201cbize k\u00f6t\u00fc bu i\u015fleri yapt\u0131lar, o k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yapt\u0131k. Bizi affedin,\u201d dedi. Ger\u00e7ekten de k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnlerdi. Ben \u00e7ocuktum. Hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Megrelleri ve Megrelyay\u0131 ni\u00e7in d\u0131\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131yordum. Bizden ne istediklerini bilmiyordum. Bunlar\u0131n, Abhazyaya sava\u015fmaya giderken, Megrelyada insanlara neden eziyetler \u00e7ektirdiklerini, neden yak\u0131p- y\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 neden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini anlam\u0131yordum. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cinayetti, b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n Ali ihsan Aksamaz:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi, Laz H\u0131ristiyan \u015eehitler i\u00e7in bir ikon ihdas etti. Yine G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi, 12 May\u0131s\u0131 da Laz H\u0131ristiyan \u015eehitler g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak duyurdu. Her 12 May\u0131sta G\u00fcrcistan Milleti, G\u00fcrcistan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kiliselerinde Laz H\u0131ristiyan \u015eehitlere dua ediyor. Mamula Osmanidze Tandilava da bu din\u00ee ayini bir kitapta duyurdu. Baz\u0131 Laz ayd\u0131nlar\u0131,\u00a0 da bu olup bitenlere reaksiyon g\u00f6steriyor: \u201cBu yalan bir haber. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve Kartvelistlik yap\u0131yor. \u201c O, \u2018Dudi k\u0306vata\/ Ba\u015f kesimi\u2019 de\u011fil, \u2018Mtuti k\u0306vata\/ Ay\u0131 merdiveni\u2019. Bu kelime oyunu,\u201d diyorlar. Bu olay nedir? Siz biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: Bunu ben de sizden, Lazlardan \u00f6\u011frendim. Hopada bu konuyu sordu\u011fum herkes, o yerin \u201cMtuti k\u0306vata\/ Ay\u0131 merdiveni\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; \u00a0\u201cDudi k\u0306vata\/ Ba\u015f kesimi\u201d diye bir yeri duymu\u015flu\u011fumuz hi\u00e7 yok,\u201d diyorlar. Laz \u015fehitlere ili\u015fkin G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cBaz\u0131 Lazlar\u0131n H\u0131ristiyan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten baz\u0131 eski kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve belgeleri bize getirdiler. Orada T\u00fcrklerin 300 Laz\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m dinine girmeye davet ettikleri ancak onlar\u0131n bu daveti kabul etmedikleri i\u00e7in hepsinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi ve dereye dolduruldu\u011fu yaz\u0131yor. Bu nehir de \u201cDudi K\u0306vata\/ Ba\u015f kesimi\u201d yeri ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi, bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak benim o kay\u0131t ve belgeleri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm yok. O kay\u0131t ve belgeleri g\u00f6ren kimseyi de tan\u0131m\u0131yorum. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimi, propaganda yap\u0131yor olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimi, propaganda yapman\u0131n ve yalan konu\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00e2d\u0131. Ancak onlar\u0131n dedi\u011fi o belgeler ger\u00e7ekten de var m\u0131, yok mu, ben bilmiyorum. Benim objektif bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ma g\u00f6re, \u00a0onlar\u0131n dedi\u011fi o belgeler ellerinde mevcut olsayd\u0131, \u015fimdiye kadar d\u00fcnya- \u00e2leme il\u00e2n ederlerdi.<\/p>\n Benim bu konuda bildi\u011fim bir bilgi var: B\u00fcy\u00fck dilbilimci ve Megrelce ve Lazcan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck dostu \u0130oseb Qip\u015fidze, 1917\u2019de Lazistandaki Lazlardan bilgi ve metinler derlemi\u015fti. Azla\u011fal\u0131 bir Laz olan 45 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abdullah A\u015f\u0131khasano\u011flundan da \u201cLazistan\u0131n Tarihi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir metni Orta Hopada 1917\u2019nin 22 A\u011fustosunda derlemi\u015f. O metinde Abdulah, gen\u00e7 bir Laza ili\u015fkin, P\u0306et\u0306ro Xe\u0292iaya ili\u015fkin bilgi veriyor. T\u00fcrk Pa\u015fan\u0131n gelip onlara M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, papazlara ceza verdi\u011fini ve kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Amasyadan hocalar g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini vb. \u015feyler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor bu Abdulah. Ayn\u0131 kitapta, Arhavili bir dede de bir bilgi veriyor. Kendi \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda, 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir ninenin gizlice oxvameye\/ tap\u0131na\u011fa gitti\u011fini, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun bu durumu fark etti\u011fini ve ink\u00e2r etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Diyece\u011fim \u015fu: Lazlar\u0131n eskiden H\u0131ristiyan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkler bu topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irince de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 herkes biliyor. Tarihte \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler de oluyordu ve \u0130sl\u00e2miyeti kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131 kesiliyordu ve eziyet \u00e7ektiriyorlard\u0131. Buna da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmam. Din \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyas\u00ee sil\u00e2ht\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de \u00f6yle. Zaman\u0131nda Tanr\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc ve korkun\u00e7 i\u015fler yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. \u00a0Ancak bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyince delilin de olacak, yoksa olmaz. \u00a0Lazlarla ilgili de, dedelerinin diniyle ilgili de spek\u00fcl\u00e2syon yap\u0131lmas\u0131 benim ho\u015fuma gitmiyor. Evet, H\u0131ristiyand\u0131lar ve bug\u00fcn de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar. \u015eimdi ne yapal\u0131m?! Sorun nerede? Sorun yok. Sorun H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k de\u011fil. Neyi istiyorsan ona inan, istedi\u011fini ol, istedi\u011fin gibi ol. Bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmez. En \u00f6nemli \u015fey insanl\u0131kt\u0131r, ak\u0131ld\u0131r, k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve dildir. Bu kadar!<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ba\u015fka sorum yok. Ancak sizin ba\u015fka s\u00f6yleyecekleriniz varsa, l\u00fctfen onlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yleyin. Sakal\u0131n\u0131z yere eri\u015fsin!<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> Ben de size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Bu r\u00f6portaj\u0131 okuyacak herkese sel\u00e2mlar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyorum. Lazlar\u0131m\u0131n yoluna kurban gideyim. Siz de bu iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131za devam edin, durmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n Bitti\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen okumalar-4:<\/strong> Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLazuri Nena\u015fi Ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuli Dersepe\/ Laz Dili Temel Dersleri\u201d, 1. Bask\u0131, Lazika Yay\u0131n Kollektifi, \u0130stanbul, 2013; 2. Bask\u0131, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2016; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c\u015eanguli\u015fi Skiri\/ \u015eanguli\u2019nin Evl\u00e2d\u0131: Faik Aksamaz\u201d, \u00c7\u0131kr\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2020; Sel\u00e7uk Duman, \u201cG\u00fcney Azerbaycan T\u00fcrklerinin Demokratik Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck M\u00fccadelesi,\u201d Berikan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; S\u00fcleyman Nuri, \u201cUyanan Esirler\/ \u00c7anakkale Siperlerinden TKP Y\u00f6netimine\u201d, T\u00fcstav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2002; \u00a0S\u00fcleyman Sefer Cihan, \u201cBalkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ve 1913 Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u201d, Yeni Bat\u0131 Trakya Dergisi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; \u015eehzat Ayartepe, \u201cLazlar\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi\u201d, Karadeniz Haber Gazetesi, \u0130stanbul, 1 XII 1976\/ \u201cLazlar\u0131n Etnik K\u00f6keni\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 4, \u0130stanbul, 1994; \u015eemseddin Sami (\u00c7evriyaz\u0131: Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu), \u201cK\u00e2m\u00fcs- ul Al\u00e2m\u2019da Lazlar ve Lazistan\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 2, \u0130stanbul, 1994; Tirebolulu H. Alparslan, \u201cTrabzon \u0130li Laz m\u0131? T\u00fcrk m\u00fc?\u201d, 1. Bask\u0131, Ba\u015fak Matbaas\u0131, Giresun, 1923\/\u00a0 Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi, Say\u0131 138, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1995\/ (Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7.Aleksiva), \u201c\u0130ki Osmanl\u0131 Ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Kaleminden Lazlar ve Lazistan\u201d, Heyamola Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2020; Tan\u0131l Bora, \u201cMustafa Suphi\u201d, birikimdergisi.com, 27 I 2021; Tariel Putkaradze, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Okullarda Se\u00e7meli Ders Olan Lazca Hangi Alfabe Kullan\u0131larak \u00d6\u011fretilmelidir?\u201d, gurcu.org; 31 V 2013; Tayfur S\u00f6kmen, \u201cHatay\u2019\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu \u0130\u00e7in Harcanan \u00c7abalar\u201d, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1992; Tedo Sakhokia (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cMegrel-Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde Akrabal\u0131k, Evlenme ve Cenaze\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi, say\u0131 140, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1995; Teodar Swietochowski (\u00c7eviren: Nuray Mert), \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Cemaatten Ulusal Kimli\u011fe Rus Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131\/ 1905-1920\u201d, Ba\u011flam Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul,\u00a0 1988; Turhan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk,\u201cRizeli Aksamaz\u2019\u0131n Dilek\u00e7esi \u0130\u015fleme Kodu\/ TBMM Lazca Yaz\u0131lan Dilek\u00e7eyi Ek Olarak Kabul Etti\u201d, Star Gazetesi, 16 XII 2006; \u00dcmit Bayazo\u011flu, \u201cS\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir Laz f\u0131kras\u0131\u201d, EP\/ Ekonomi Politika, Say\u0131 31, \u0130stanbul, 1993; Vercihan Ziflio\u011flu, \u201c\u00dcniversitede Lazca talebi\u201d, aljazeera.com.tr, 17 IV 2014;Ya\u015fa Tandilava, \u201cM\u00fcze tarihtir!\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 24 I 2021\/ circassiancenter.com\/ gurcuhaber.com; Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi Nas\u0131l \u00d6\u011frendik?\u201d, Yeni Kafkasya Gazetesi, Say\u0131 3, \u0130stanbul, 2002; Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131 ve Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cNavami\u00e7kinan Tere K\u0306olxeti\/ Bilmedi\u011fimiz \u00dclke: K\u0306olxeti (An\u0131)\u201d, Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 8, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2009; Vladimir \u0130lyi\u00e7 Lenin (\u00c7eviri: Muzaffer Erdost), \u201cUluslar\u0131n Kaderlerini Tayin Hakk\u0131\u201d, Sol Yay\u0131nlar, Ankara, 1992; William Eagleton Jr., \u201cThe Kurdish Republic of 1946\u201d, Oxford University Press, 1963)<\/p>\n +<\/strong><\/p>\n No\u0292\u0306ile 4<\/p>\n \u201cC<\/strong>umaloba\u015fi<\/strong> osa\u011fu<\/strong> bgorup<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Am\u0292ikati Gurcistani\u015fi Margalepe\u015fen molap\u015finat, iqveni?! Gurcistani\u015fi namu muxurepes skidunan? Ho, Margalepe Gurcistani\u015fi k\u0306arta no\u011fas skidunan. Aya va gk\u0306itxupt. Tarixuro ok\u0306ob\u011feri so skidunan? Aya gk\u0306itxupt? Lazepeti e\u015fo. Lazepeti Gurcistani\u015fi k\u0306arta no\u011fas skidunan. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Mara Lazepe Gurcistani\u015fi ar oput\u0306es ok\u0306ob\u011feri skidunan, xvala meleni Sarpis ok\u0306ob\u011feri skidunan. Dido \u0292\u0306anape \u0292\u0306oxle, 150- 200 \u0292\u0306ana \u0292\u0306oxle ptkva, akoni Lazepe a\u0292\u0306ineri Apxazeti\u015fa, emora\u015fi Rusya\u015fi dixa\u015fa, para mogapu \u015feni nulut\u0306es. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. 19. o\u015f\u0292\u0306anuras akolen Apxazeti\u015fa mextimeri do dobargeri mohaciri Lazi madulyape\u015fi 20. o\u015f\u0292\u0306anura\u015fi ge\u00e7\u2019k\u2019alas muk\u0306onoba m\u0292ika var, dido rt\u0306u. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepes oput\u0306epeti ku\u011fut\u0306es ek. Aya oput\u0306epe\u015fen ambai gi\u011funani? Ekoni\u015fi Lazepe\u015fi \u0292\u0306oxleni do a\u0292\u0306ineri muk\u0306onoba\u015fen ambai gi\u011funani? Ekoni Lazepe\u015fi gvarepe gi\u00e7kinani? St\u0306alini\u015fi xilafi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306apeten Apxazetis dido Lazi va doskideret\u0306u. Ekolen xolo Turkiye\u015fa moxtimeri Lazepes Apxazetis dixa- oxori- ba\u011fi ku\u011fut\u0306es. Entepe\u015fen namtinepes ekoni dixa- oxori- ba\u011fepe\u015fi tapupe- dok\u0306ument\u0306epe xoloti xes ku\u011funan. Edo Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fenti ambai komom\u00e7it, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: <\/strong>Margalepe mcve\u015fi oras daha didi let\u0306apes skidut\u0306es. And\u011faneri Gyulva Gurcist\u0306ani\u015fi zeni birtumi Margalepe\u015fi, yani, Margal-Lazepe\u015fi rt\u0306u. Aya mo\u0292\u0306irapan am let\u0306ape\u015fi mcve\u015fi t\u0306op\u0306onimik\u0306a: And\u011fa ek Margalepe va skidunan, ama oput\u0306e\u015fi, mahale\u015fi, \u011fali\u015fi, rak\u0306ani\u015fi, qona\u015fi coxope xolo Margaluri ren. Guria, \u0130mereti do A\u00e7\u0306ara \u015feni bzop\u0306on. Am p\u0306rovin\u0292iapes and\u011fa\u015fakis naop\u015fun Margalur- Lazuri t\u0306op\u0306onimepe \u015feni bazipe akti gelpasvarup: Cixai\u015fi, Didi Cixai\u015fi, Qumuri, Dixa\u015fxo, Oragve, Oragveti, Oxoce, O\u00e7xamuri, K\u0306int\u0306ri\u015fi, O\u011faskura, \u00c7xeni\u015fi, No\u011fa, Obuci, Rondi\u015fi, K\u0306in\u00e7xa, K\u0306in\u00e7xaperdi, Lepilie, Sux\u00e7a, K\u0306ont\u0306uati, Dobiro, Kvaqude, O\u00e7\u0306opa, On\u00e7\u0306ei\u015fi, Geguti, Opur\u00e7xeti, Op\u015fk\u0306viti, Cimast\u0306aro, T\u0306qa\u00e7iri, Kvili\u015fori, Gadidi, Oncoxeti, \u00c7\u0306qvi\u015fi, T\u0306obanieri, Mikeleponi, Sk\u0306anda, \u00c7\u0306an\u00e7\u0306ati, \u00c7\u0306inati, \u00c7\u0306anieti, \u00c7\u0306qonagora, Xacalia, Cixeti, \u00c7kuni, Ompareti, Ormeti, Cixanciri, K\u0306va\u00e7\u0306alati, Melekeduri, \u017dimiti, Cumati, Kakuti, On\u00e7\u0306iketi, T\u0306obax\u00e7a, K\u0306vab\u011fa, Zeniti, \u00c7\u0306axati, K\u0306ondidi, Sk\u0306ura, K\u0306irnati, Maradidi, Sk\u0306urdidi do \u00e7kvape. \u0130ri va goma\u015finen, mara ak nayep\u0306\u00e7\u0306ari xvala 1 % iqven. Ama, and\u011fa ek Margalepe va skidunan. Margalepek xolo skidut\u0306es Apxazetis. Apxazepe\u015fi nasyonalist\u0306uri ideolojik zop\u0306ons-ki, am let\u0306apes Margalepe \u00e7kar va rt\u0306es do entepe Beriak dobarguya ek. Aya ren m\u0292udi. Do Turkie\u015fi Lazepesti aya u\u00e7kit\u0306an, xvala Apxazuri p\u0306rop\u0306agandas quci mo me\u00e7apan. Beria\u015fi oras ek na dibarges Margalepeti koren, moro, mara, tarixis Margalepe iroten skidut\u0306es Apxazetis, Apxazepe do \u015eonepe k\u0306ala. Apxazepe do \u015eonepe da\u011fis skidut\u0306es, Apxazeti\u015fi zeni do mzo\u011fap\u0306ici Margalepe\u015fi rt\u0306u. 1864-1867 \u0292\u0306anapes Rusepek Turkie\u015fa do Surie\u015fa nau\u00e7ves Apxazepe\u015fi o\u015fkendas, Margalepeti kort\u0306es – bazi goapxazeri, bazi gomuslimaneri, baziti Apxazepe\u015fi oput\u0306epes naskidut\u0306u. Kortupeti, ek kort\u0306es do Lazepeti. Muhacirepe\u015fi list\u0306e koren do am list\u0306epe\u015fen bazi Margaluri, Kortuli do Lazuri coxope gik\u0306itxatminon: \u00c7\u0306itanava, Lomia, K\u0306ik\u0306na\u017ee, Tinto\u011fli, Lazo\u011fli, Sabek\u0306ia, Xalva\u015fi, \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua, Gabelia, Gergalia, Tordua, Bedia, Pa\u00e7ulia, Lagvilava, Rgvalia, Kutelia, \u00c7xa\u00e7xalia, Lazaria, Pilia, Bagatelia, Gvaramia, Cocua, Cincia, K\u0306obaxia, K\u0306vek\u0306vesk\u0306iri, Malania, Xaxubia, Gunia, Toria, \u00c7\u0306olok\u0306ua, K\u0306iria, Cincolia, Bambura\u017ee, Logua, Kardava, Sekania, \u0292a\u0292ua, P\u0306ap\u0306ava, Vardania, Xorava, \u00c7kot\u0306ua, \u00c7angelia, Bocgua, Ark\u0306ari\u017ee, Kori\u017ee, Qurdgelia, K\u0306uk\u0306ava, Saria, U\u00e7ana(va), Mixelia, Marxolia, Mat\u0306ua, Kantaraia, Sa\u00e7inaia, Kva\u00e7axia do \u00e7kvape. Antepe Turkie\u015fa, Surie\u015fa, Urduni\u015fa do \u00e7kva yerepe\u015fa nau\u00e7ves muhacirepe\u015fi gvarepe ren. Kar\u00e7avapeti korenan Turkies, e\u015fo mignapun. \u00a0Edo a\u015fo. Naptkvi steri, Apxazetis \u00e7kini xalk\u0306epe artot skidut\u0306es. Mara, 1993-\u015fk\u0306ule Apxazeti\u015fen Margalepe kaget\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7es do, 1998 \u0292\u0306anas xvala Gali\u015fi raioni\u015fa goktines. A\u015fopeten, ar oras, dido let\u0306apes mopineri nart\u0306u Margalepe, and\u011fa jur \u011fali\u015fi, \u0130ngiri do \u0292xen\u0292\u0306qari\u015fi o\u015fkendas skidunan. \u00a0Apxazetis Lazepeti kort\u0306es, moro. \u0292xara, \u015eubara, P\u015faltilu\u011fi coxoni oput\u0306epes, O\u00e7am\u00e7ires do Soxumis skidut\u0306es. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe, St\u0306alini\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306aten, \u00e7kva xalk\u0306epe k\u0306ala u\u00e7ves o\u015fkenani Azia\u015fa. Eya p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri akt\u0306i rt\u0306u, dido p\u0306eyat\u0306i akt\u0306i – sinori\u015fi xolos naskidut\u0306es do Turkuli naisinapamt\u0306es, vana nau\u00e7kit\u0306es miletepe 1944 \u0292\u0306anas ezdes do o\u015fkenani Azias dobarges: Axal\u0292ixuri Turkepe, \u00a0Muslimani Kortupe, Xem\u015finepe, Kurdepe, Tarakamape do bazi Lazepeti. Xolo \u00c7e\u00e7enepe do \u0130ngu\u015fepe. Lazepe, \u00c7e\u00e7enepe do \u0130ngu\u015fepe St\u0306alinik do\u011furu\u015fk\u0306ule, goktines dobadona mu\u015fi\u015fa. Axal\u0292ixuri Turkepe do Muslimani Kortupek kodoskides. \u00a0Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fi bazi coxope komi\u00e7kin, moro: Tamazo\u011fli, \u0130ak\u0306ubo\u011fli, \u00c7\u0306ano\u011fli, Po\u0292xoro\u011fli, Xaziri\u015fi, K\u0306alat\u0306alo\u011fli do \u00e7kvape. Antepe and\u011fati korenan Apxazetis, mara didopek Lazoba mu\u015fi va i\u00e7inopan, Lazuri va u\u00e7kinan do Apxazepe voretia zop\u0306onan.<\/p>\n \u00c7kva, Lazepek Zugdidi\u015fi ar oput\u0306es, Anak\u0306lias, mzo\u011fap\u0306icis skidunan. Entepesti Lazuri go\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ondes- 1900-oni \u0292\u0306anapes na dibaderet\u0306espes ku\u00e7kit\u0306es, ama and\u011fa mitis var u\u00e7kin. Margaluri \u011far\u011falapan do timu\u015fi Margali \u015finopan. Entepe\u015fi coxope ren: Reizo\u011fli, Tik\u0306ano\u011fli, Ma\u00e7\u0306axelo\u011fli, Odaba\u015fo\u011fli, Kvaxulo\u011fli do \u00e7kva.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Apxazeti\u015fi namtini Apxazi do Margali oca\u011fepes artneri gvarepe ku\u011funan. Bekiti artneri gvaroni Apxazepe do Margalepe Gurcistani\u015fi majura muxurepesti skidunan. Va mi\u00e7kin.\u00a0 Mu mi\u00e7kin?! Mara namtini Apxazi do Margali oca\u011fepes artneri gvarepe ku\u011funan. Aya komi\u00e7kin. Mundes do solen ye\u00e7kinderen aya xali? P\u0306ap\u0306u do baba \u00e7kimi nadibadu oput\u0306es \u015eanguli coxons. \u015eangulia gvaroni Apxazi do Margali oca\u011fepeti koren Apxazetis. E\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. Solen ye\u00e7kinderen aya? Gi\u00e7kinani?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: \u015eangulia\u015fi ambari va mi\u00e7kin k\u0306ai. \u201c\u015eangu\u201d Margaluri binexi\u015fi cinsis gyo\u017ein. \u201c\u015eangua\u201d do \u201c\u015eangulia\u201d u\u00e7a peri\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7i \u015feni itkven Margaluri nenas. Apxazuri nenas mutu oxo\u0292\u0306onapapsi va mi\u00e7kin.<\/p>\n Margalepes do Apxazepes ayni gvarepe u\u011funan, ko. Margalepe\u015fi doloxe Apxazuri gvari nau\u011fun k\u0306o\u00e7epe i\u017eiren, yani gomargaleri Apxazepe: \u015exva\u0292abaia, La\u0292uzbaia, Xint\u0306k\u0306baia, Butbaia do \u00e7kva. Ama, Apxazepe\u015fi doloxe goapxazeri Margalepe daha dido renan. Ma nami\u00e7kin, and\u011faneri Apxazi na\u0292ia\u015fi 60 % Margaluri gvari nau\u011fun Apxazepe renan. Goapxazu do gomargalu mcve\u015fi oras normali ambari rt\u0306u: \u00c7kin man\u017eagerepe vort\u0306it, ar let\u0306as pskidut\u0306it, artik\u0306artik\u0306ala vi\u00e7ilet\u0306it do vikomocet\u0306it, artik\u0306artis berepe vordapamt\u0306it (am adetis \u201cmorduoba\u201d u\u0292\u0306omert\u0306es), edo a\u015fopeten viapxazert\u0306it do vimargalert\u0306it. A\u015fo mutxanepe xvale Apxazepe do Margalepe\u015fi doloxe var do, \u00e7kvape k\u0306alati iqvet\u0306u. Misali, Samargalos gomargaleri \u015eonepe op\u015funan. Sica \u00e7kimi \u015eoni ren, p\u0306ap\u0306umu\u015fi gexteen oput\u0306e mu\u015fi\u015fen Samargalo\u015fa do bere mu\u015fi dimargaleen. Samargalos Gurulepe, \u0130merelepe, A\u00e7\u0306aralepeti skidunan, iri gomargaleri. Yani, mcve\u015fi oras k\u0306o\u00e7epe kartik\u0306arti u\u0292xu va \u015finupt\u0306es, Cumaluri, k\u0306ult\u0306uruli skidala kort\u0306u entepe\u015fi doloxe do emu\u015feni, Margalik, bere \u00e7kimik Apxazuri mot digurapt\u0306as, mot iapxazert\u0306asia va idu\u015funapt\u0306u, Apxazikti e\u015fo. \u00c7kimi gvari\u015fi Apxazepeti korenan, Kar\u00e7avape. \u0130nt\u0306ernet\u0306i\u015fen vi\u00e7ini arte\u011fi, vu\u011far\u011fali. Apxazi voreia zop\u0306ont\u0306u, ama Apxazuri k\u0306ai va u\u00e7kit\u0306u, Margaluriti k\u0306ai va u\u00e7kit\u0306u, Rusuli mi\u011far\u011falia mi\u0292\u0306veet\u0306u. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe daveti mo\u011fodu, sinori mok\u0306agalas na moxti, musafiri maqvi iado. P\u0306ap\u0306u \u00e7kimik dido ixelasunonia, a\u015fo mi\u0292\u0306veret\u0306u. Mati, p\u0306ap\u0306u skanisti Rusuli vu\u011far\u011falaminoni ma p\u0306k\u0306itxeet\u0306i. Varia. Moro Apxazuri va mi\u00e7kin ma. P\u0306ap\u0306u \u00e7kimisti var u\u00e7kin Apxazuria. Eya Margali renia, xvala Margaluri \u011far\u011falapsia. Govi\u015fa\u015fi do, p\u0306ap\u0306u skani Margali ren do si Apxazi, a\u015fo ondi mu\u00e7\u0306o iqven ma vu\u0292\u0306vi. \u00c7kva a\u015fo diqu do mu p\u0306atia, mk\u0306ule nena gemiktiru. Ma e\u015fo k\u0306o\u00e7epeti mi\u00e7kin, Margali\u015fi gvari u\u011fun do ar cumak Apxazi \u015finops ti-mu\u015fi, majuranik Margali voreia zop\u0306ons. Tamo- tamo, Sovyet\u0306uri oras goapxazu siyaseturi ar dulia diqu, ark\u0306eleti m\u0292udi p\u0306rop\u0306aganda ixvenet\u0306u do Margali do Apxazis artik\u0306artis nom\u011fezinapt\u0306es, ok\u0306ortupt\u0306es, \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva ret, mt\u0306eri retia u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es. M\u0292udi tarixi\u015fi on\u00e7\u0306arus gyo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306es, juri k\u0306eleti, xvale Apxazepek var, \u00e7kini k\u0306eleti m\u0292udi na\u00e7\u0306arupt\u0306espe korenan. Edo p\u0306rop\u0306agandak dulya mu\u015fi doqu, k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306aixe\u015fa doxmaru.<\/p>\n A\u0292\u0306i, Apxazepek gvari mu\u015fi Margaluri naren emu\u015fi otku\u015fa razi var iqvenan, onc\u011fore aqvenan, Margali\u015fen nagamaxtes eya k\u0306ai va u\u0292\u0306onan. Emu\u015feni, gvari \u00e7kini Margaluri va ren vo\u0292\u0306irat yado, mutxanepe moingonapan do n\u00e7\u0306arupan. Aya o\u017ei\u0292inoni ren. 2021 \u0292\u0306ana ren, \u00e7kva ora ren, \u00e7kva dunyas pskidut, na\u0292ionalist\u0306uri do \u015fovenist\u0306uri odu\u015funu\u015fen gamaxtimu\u015fi vaxti ren a\u00e7kva. K\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi gvari ren \u00c7\u0306itanava, \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua, P\u0306ap\u0306askiri, K\u0306ut\u0306alia edo gvari \u00e7kimi Margaluri va renya mu\u00e7\u0306o tkvasinon? Muperi et\u0306imoloji ugorasinon \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adua\u015fi gvaris? \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu, Lazuri m\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adu kogi\u00e7kinan da. \u00c7\u0306k\u0306adu[v]a mcve\u015fi gvari ren, \u015eonepeti korenan, ama Margalepe nart\u0306es ku\u00e7kinan do va muivarapan. Xopas, P\u0306eronitisti kort\u0306een am gvari, M\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adupe, M\u00e7\u0306k\u0306aduo\u011fli u\u0292\u0306omert\u0306eenan. Edo, Apxazi \u00c7\u0306k\u0306aduapeti korenan, ama, gvari \u00e7kinis naren \u201c\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d do Margaluri \u201c\u00e7\u0306k\u0306adu\u201d \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva renia zop\u0306onan bazepek. Aya onc\u011fore ren, aya\u015fi o\u00e7odinu\u015fi ora komoxtu \u00e7kva. Si Apxazi ort\u0306aginon, p\u0306roblemi va ren, miti ginon ort\u0306aginon, ama skani ist\u0306oria\u015fi \u00a0movaru k\u0306ai dulya va ren. Zugdidis nak\u0306otxani Ber\u017eemi ocaxi skidun, xolo Uk\u0306rainulepe renan, \u00c7\u0306erk\u0306ezepeti mi\u00e7kin. Entepe Margali renan, bekida \u00e7kimden k\u0306ai Margalepeti. Ama, solen mulunan iris ku\u00e7kin, ist\u0306oria mu\u015fi \u015feni \u00e7kar onc\u011fore var aqvenan.<\/p>\n Apxazuri gvarepe \u015feni xolo a\u015fo ondi domatkven: Apxazuri gvarepe\u015fi t\u0306radi\u0292iuli do dudisupiksepe ren \u201c-ba\u201d (Tarba, \u00c7\u0306anba, K\u0306ap\u0306ba), \u201c-p\u015f\u201d (Bagap\u015f, T\u0306rap\u015f), \u201c-ipa\u201d (\u0130nal-ipa). Margaluri gvarepe\u015fi t\u0306radi\u0292iuli do dudisupiksepe ren \u201c-ia\u201d (Pilia, Gunia, Baramia), \u201c-aia\u201d (Sanaia, Xelaia, Gergaia), \u201c-ava\u201d (Kar\u00e7ava, Luk\u0306ava, P\u0306ap\u0306ava), \u201c-u[v]a\u201d (Kortu[v]a, \u00c7uxu[v]a, T\u0306ibu[v]a), \u201c-skiri\u201d (P\u0306ap\u0306askiri, K\u0306vek\u0306veskiri, \u0292\u0306uleiskiri), \u201c-\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ori (Gege\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ori, P\u0306a\u00e7\u0306k\u0306oria, Vada\u00e7\u0306k\u0306oria). Edo, iri Margaluri gvaris Samargalo\u015fi ar oput\u0306es \u201cCincixat\u0306i\u201d ku\u011fun. \u201cCincixat\u0306i\u201d u\u0292\u0306umenan gvari\u015fi ikoni naola\u017eit\u0306u oxvame nadgin svas, am gvari\u015fi oxvames. K\u0306arta \u0292\u0306anas ek ulunan do ixvamupan. Gvari \u00e7kimi\u015fi \u201cCincixat\u0306i\u201d ren Samargalo\u015fi germapunas, \u201cLekar\u00e7e\u201d coxoni ar oput\u0306es. Em oput\u0306e\u015fa Margali Kar\u00e7avape, Guruli do Mesxi Kar\u00e7avape mulunan do xvama\u015fi p\u0306aganist\u0306uri rit\u0306uelepe ikipan. Apxazi Kar\u00e7avapesti guri u\u011funan, ma nami\u00e7kin, ama entepe\u015fi doloxe bazepek zop\u0306onan-ki, \u00e7kin Megrelepe va voret, \u00e7kin Kar\u00e7ava var do \u201cKara\u00e7ay\u201d-\u015fen gextimeri voret, \u201cKara\u00e7ay\u201d-\u015fi Turkepe\u015fen voret do entepe k\u0306ala \u00e7kar m\u017eaxaloba va mi\u011funania. Yani, siaseturi p\u0306rop\u0306agandi\u015fi noxvene a\u015fo iqven – k\u0306o\u00e7ik cici mu\u015fi moivaraps do p\u0306ap\u0306u \u00e7kimi Margali ort\u0306u ia\u015fi otku\u015fa, p\u0306ap\u0306u \u00e7kimi Turki ort\u0306uya\u015fi otku daha k\u0306ai u\u0292\u0306ons.<\/p>\n Mu ptkva, gin\u017ee mutxanepe doman\u00e7\u0306aru, ama am p\u0306roblemi dido nama\u0292\u0306k\u0306unen \u015feni a\u015fo iqu. Ma Apxazepe dido p\u0306qorop. Apxazuri nena do k\u0306ult\u0306urati dido p\u0306qorop. \u00c7kini tarixi do cumaloba p\u0306qorop do aya cumaloba\u015fi osa\u011fu, xinci\u015fi golodvalu bgorup. Nosi nagamami\u00e7xes, gamamikoses do artik\u0306arti namo\u011furinapes \u0292\u0306anape a\u00e7kva mik\u0306ilu, A\u0292\u0306i mo\u0292\u0306qvina\u015fi, qoropa\u015fi, artik\u0306arti\u015fa quci me\u00e7amu\u015fi, artik\u0306arti\u015fi \u00e7\u0306vini\u015fi gortu\u015fi, artik\u0306arti\u015fi ent\u0306eresepe\u015fi ar sva\u015fa moqonapu\u015fi ora komoxtu. Apxazuri iri nd\u011faluri oqopinu k\u0306ult\u0306ura, \u00e7\u0306anda, mgara, oxa\u00e7ku, osteru, sofra ayni Margaluri steri ren, Apxazepes \u00e7kinden xolos naren miti var uqonan, \u00e7kinti ayni a\u015fo vidu\u015funt.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: 2008 \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306ui, 2009 \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306ui, a\u0292\u0306i k\u0306aixe\u015fa va m\u015funs. Majura k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306ala tkvan ar jurnali gamo\u00e7kveret\u0306it. Ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa Margaluri rt\u0306u. Eya jurnalis coxont\u0306u \u201cMap\u015falia\u201d. Ekoni namtini k\u0306o\u00e7epek reaksiyoni mek\u00e7es. \u201cSep\u0306arat\u0306ist\u0306oba mo ikiptya\u201d gi\u0292\u0306ves. E\u015fo kom\u015funs a\u0292\u0306i. Mu rt\u0306u? Mu\u015feni reaksiyoni mek\u00e7es? A\u0292\u0306iti ar jurnali gamo\u00e7kumert: \u201cSkani\u201d. Aya jurnaliti ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa Margaluri ren. Xoloti reaksiyoni \u017eiropti?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> Em nd\u011falepe k\u0306ai m\u015funs, moro. Apxazeti\u015fen get\u0306k\u0306omileri ar Margali \u015fairi kort\u0306u, \u00a0Ramaz K\u0306up\u0306rava. 2010 \u0292\u0306anas do\u011furu do \u015furi mu\u015fi \u00e7xonaperi iqvas. Dido k\u0306ai k\u0306o\u00e7i rt\u0306u, dido mskva Margaluri leksepe do makalepe memi\u015fkves. Ma nam\u015funs, 2005 \u0292\u0306anas vi\u00e7init artik\u0306arti do k\u0306ai manebrape doviqvit. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe, Ramazik Margaluri ar k\u0306azeta gamavi\u011fatia mi\u0292\u0306veet\u0306u do mati k\u0306ebuli doviqvi, moro. Para va mi\u011fut\u0306es, bilgisayari va mi\u011fut\u0306es, mutu va mi\u011fut\u0306es – ma magure vort\u0306i, Ramazi ok\u0306ok\u0306ateri miletepe\u015fi organizasyonik mt\u0306inerepes nauxvenu ar \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a oxoris skidut\u0306u, fuk\u0306ara rt\u0306u. Ar k\u0306oro\u0292xali\u015fi gama\u011fmalu \u015feni 200 Lari doma\u00e7\u0306iret\u0306es, emindoras eya rt\u0306u 100- 120 dolari k\u0306onari. Ak\u0306o parati va mi\u011fut\u0306es. Dopxedit do xeten dop\u0306\u00e7\u0306arit makalepe, kok\u0306obdvit. Ramazik mitxani k\u0306ulani i\u00e7inopt\u0306u do eyas kome\u00e7u, dijit\u0306ali domixvenia u\u0292\u0306u. K\u0306ulanikti nu\u015fvelu. Majurani mitxanikti mizanp\u0306aji duxvenu, upareli. Mat\u0306baas kome\u00e7u do 100 ort\u0306ui 200 va m\u015funs, kogamaxtu. P\u0306at\u0306i reaksyoni nau\u011fut\u0306es dido k\u0306o\u00e7epe ort\u0306es. 1930-oni \u0292\u0306anapes nagamulut\u0306u k\u0306azetape\u015fen doni, aya maartani Margaluri k\u0306azeta rt\u0306u. 21-ani o\u015f\u0292\u0306anura\u015fi maartani Margaluri k\u0306azeta i\u015finet\u0306u. Do ult\u0306ranasyonalist\u0306epek, antepe sep\u0306arat\u0306ist\u0306i renan, Okortura\u015fi du\u015fmani renan, Rusi\u015fi dulya ikipan yado, gemok\u0306itxapt\u0306es. Ramazik a\u015fo mutxa niqveen – em k\u0306o\u00e7epe k\u0306ala tkveen-ki, am jurnali\u015fi idea \u00e7kimi rt\u0306u, irituli ma p\u0306i, Givi G. Kar\u00e7avas, bilgisayari nau\u00e7kit\u0306u \u015feni o\u015fvelu vak\u0306vandi do memi\u015fvelu, \u00e7kva em beres na\u0292\u0306k\u0306it do mutu mok\u0306itxuptia. Am ambari \u015fevigni\u015fi, guri momixtu do a\u015fo mu \u015feni tkvi ma p\u0306k\u0306itxi. Maia, badi k\u0306o\u00e7i voreya, skidala \u00e7kimi a\u00e7kva kogolaxtu do mutu iqvas na iqvas, mutu\u015fa ma va ma\u015fkurinenia. Ama, si a\u011fnemordale re, universit\u0306es ik\u0306itxup do gegok\u0306itxan do sep\u0306arat\u0306ist\u0306i gicoxan-na, amk\u0306ata ondi dulya do skidala skani \u015feni p\u0306at\u0306i mogixtasunon, na idaginon gzas go\u0292\u0306oga\u011fobasenia do a\u015fopeten, mu\u015fi gagnapaten momo\u015fletinu. 2010 \u0292\u0306anas Ramazis oxori dva\u00e7\u0306u, jur \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a bere gale kuduskidu, guri mu\u015fis va naxondinu do do\u011furu. Amk\u0306ata didi k\u0306o\u00e7i rt\u0306u Ramazi.<\/p>\n And\u011fa dudi\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa Margaluri svaruli, \u201cSkani\u201d gavamo\u015fkumert do p\u0306at\u0306i reaksyoni koren, moro, mara ek\u0306o var. K\u0306o\u00e7epek dimordes, a\u011fani jenerasioni mulun, entepek \u00e7kva toliten o\u0292\u0306k\u0306enan dunyas. Misali, 2005 \u0292\u0306anas, Margaluri k\u0306azeta \u015feni yorumepe\u015fi 100-\u015fen 80 negat\u0306ifi ort\u0306u-na, and\u011fa yorumepe\u015fi 100-\u015fen 80 p\u0306ozit\u0306ifi ren. Margaluri k\u0306azetape\u015fa naa\u015fkurinet\u0306es k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fen didopekti koxo\u0292\u0306ones-ki, aya p\u0306roblemi va ren do ar devleti\u015fi doloxe ar nenas oskedinu\u015fi iri hak\u0306k\u0306i ku\u011fun. Ult\u0306ranasyonalist\u0306epeti korenan moro, entepe soti va ides, mara ek\u0306o va renan do ek\u0306o menceliti var u\u011funan.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: 1930-oni \u0292\u0306anepesti, Sovyeturi p\u0306eriodisti, ti\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa Margaluri gazetepe kort\u0306u Gurcistanis. Margaluri ketabepe do bro\u015furepeti gami\u00e7kvineret\u0306u emorapes. Mara o\u00e7\u0306aru do gamo\u00e7ku iyasa\u011finu. E\u015fo kom\u015funs. Sovyeturi xe\u0292alak mu\u015feni ipti Margaluri nenas numxvacu, uk\u0306uleti mu\u015feni genk\u0306ilu Margaluri nena\u015fi mteli gzalepe. Muk\u0306o \u0292\u0306anas naqonu eya p\u0306at\u0306i xali? Sovyeturi xe\u0292alak Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepesti ipti numxvacu k\u0306ult\u0306uruli speros, uk\u0306uleti entepe\u015fi k\u0306ult\u0306uruli no\u00e7ali\u015fepeti iyasa\u011finu. Ek\u0306uleti Sovyeturi xe\u0292alak Lazepe omt\u0306inu Apxazeti\u015fen Turkiye\u015fa. Namtini Lazepeti K\u0306azaxistani\u015fa vana Sibirya\u015fa u\u00e7vu xolo Soyveturi xe\u0292alak. Mu\u015feni? Mu k\u0306abaet\u0306i u\u011fut\u0306es? Muslimani rt\u0306es do emu\u015fenii? Tkvan eya u\u00e7a d\u011falepe \u015feni mu izmont?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava: <\/strong>Mcve\u015fi ambarepe\u015fi mu gi\u0292\u0306vat. Ma na mi\u00e7kin, emorasti e\u015fo rt\u0306u – \u0292\u0306oxle hak\u0306k\u0306i me\u00e7es do uk\u0306a\u00e7xe, ayak sep\u0306arat\u0306ist\u0306oba mo\u011fasen yado, moseles Margaluri k\u0306azetape. Lazuri k\u0306azetapeti. \u0130sak\u0306i Jvania, \u015furi do guriten Bol\u015fevik\u0306i k\u0306o\u00e7i, k\u0306aixe\u015fa doxmares do uk\u0306ule mema\u017egvane diqu do t\u0306erorist\u0306epe k\u0306ala i\u00e7ali\u015fepsia do do\u011furines. Sovyeturi, Bol\u015fevik\u0306uri xe\u0292ala amk\u0306ata ondi rt\u0306u i\u015ft\u0306e – dalk\u0306avu\u011fi, saxt\u0306e do p\u0306arazit\u0306i, ot\u0306orit\u0306aruli devleti.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Margaluri nena\u015fi oskidu, xvala Margaluri nena \u015feni var, Lazuri nena \u015feniti dido beciti ren. Margaluri nena \u011fura\u015fi, Lazuri nenati \u011furun; Lazuri nena \u011fura\u015fi, Margaluri nenati \u011furun. A\u015fotenti xvala cumaloba \u00e7kini var, k\u0306o\u00e7inobati \u011furun. Emu\u015feniti Margaluri\u015fi oskidu dido beciti ren. Am\u0292ikati \u201cMargaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia\u201d-\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! Aya p\u0306roje mundes, solen ye\u00e7kindu?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava: <\/strong>Mtini zop\u0306ont. Margaluri do Lazuri artik\u0306arti\u015fa mek\u0306ireli do men\u0292axeri voret, ar guri nau\u011funan Siyami\u015fi t\u0306k\u0306ubepe steri voret: Ari\u015fi xura do\u011furas na, majurati emedeni do\u011furun. Emu\u015feni, \u00e7kin artik\u0306artis medi\u015fi tolepeten mevo\u0292\u0306k\u0306ert, Lazepe\u015fi gecginoba \u00e7kini gecginoba ren, \u00e7kini gecginoba, Lazepe\u015fi. Margaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia\u015fi p\u0306roje 2007 \u0292\u0306anas dibadu. Kortuli vik\u0306ip\u0306edia\u015fi edit\u0306orepe\u015fen arte\u011fik ma mendrale mi\u00e7inopt\u0306u, Margaluri nena\u015fi akt\u0306ivist\u0306i navort\u0306i ku\u00e7kit\u0306u do min\u00e7\u0306aru, a\u015fo do a\u015fo dop\u0306at, Margaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia\u015fi p\u0306rojes skidala komep\u00e7atia. A\u015fopeten kogevo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306it. \u0292\u0306oxle Margaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia ink\u0306ubat\u0306ori\u015fi doloxe ort\u0306u, ek in\u0292\u0306uranet\u0306u, ixvenet\u0306u. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe, ma xvala va maxvenet\u0306u\u015fi, na vi\u00e7inopt\u0306i do navavi\u00e7inopt\u0306i k\u0306o\u00e7epes vu\u0292\u0306vi do ar grubi kodidgu. Giga Kavtara\u017ee, Giorgi Gaxaria, Data Mania, Giorgi Kantaria do \u00e7kvapek dido i\u00e7ali\u015fes, dido makalepe n\u00e7\u0306ares do so\u011funi 2011 \u0292\u0306anas Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia\u015fi merkezik Margaluri redaksioni dote\u015fkilu do ink\u0306ubat\u0306ori\u015fen gale gamiqonu. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: A\u0292\u0306iti \u201cSkani\u201d-\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! \u201cMargaluri nena\u015fi Derne\u011fi\u201d-\u015fen molami\u015finit! K\u0306oronavirusi\u015fi nd\u011falepes muepe ikipt Margaluri nena\u015fi oskidu\u015feni?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> 2020 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi 20 Mart\u0306is, ma do Giga Kavtara\u017eek dido ora\u015fendoni nami\u011fut\u0306u guri\u015fnodvale dop\u0306it \u2013 \u201cMargaluri Nena\u015fi Derne\u011fi\u201c kodobdgit. And\u011falepes k\u0306ult\u0306uruli dulyape ikipt\u0306a\u015fi, derne\u011fi doga\u00e7\u0306iren. \u00c7kin derne\u011fi kodobdgit do Margaluri naqorops, Margaluri nena\u015feni mutu naqvasunon k\u0306o\u00e7epes ambari komep\u00e7it, derne\u011fis kok\u0306ovik\u0306orobit entepe. \u0130pti nap\u0306it dulyati jurnali \u201cSkani\u201d rt\u0306u – dudi\u015fen k\u0306udeli\u015fa Margaluri svaruli, Margaluri nena\u015fi oskedinu \u015feni, Margalepe\u015fa nana nenaten ambari me\u00e7amu \u015feni. Giga Kavtara\u017ee\u015fi leksepe\u015fi kitabi kogamavo\u015fkvit, Corc Orueli\u015fi \u201cOrincepi\u015f Perma\u201d gamavi\u011fit do \u00e7kva p\u0306rojepeti mi\u011funan, moro. Ama, K\u0306oronavirusi\u015fi nd\u011falepek dido eziyet\u0306i mom\u00e7es, dulyape gomndinit do a\u0292\u0306iti p\u0306at\u0306i xali mi\u011funan, emu\u015feni guris nami\u011fut\u0306es \u00e7kva kitabepe\u015fi do ondepe\u015fi gama\u00e7kvinu \u015feni am\u0292ika mendra dobdgitut, ama am p\u0306at\u0306i xali guiktira\u015fk\u0306ule, derne\u011fik a\u011fani menceliten, a\u011fani \u015furiten i\u00e7ali\u015fasunon, e\u015fo vicer.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi:<\/strong> And\u011faneri nd\u011fas Turkiye\u015fen ar ko\u00e7ik Lazepe\u015fen mola\u015fina\u015fi, Gurcistani\u015fi Margalepe vardo akoni Lazepe do ekoni Lazepe oxoi\u0292\u0306onen. \u00c7kin mi\u00e7kinan, Roma-Bizansuri matarixepek mcve\u015fi Lazepe\u015fen mola\u015finapt\u0306es ketabepe mutepe\u015fi doloxe. Mara eya Lazepe and\u011faneri Lazepe vardo, emorape\u015fi Margalepe rt\u0306es.\u00a0 Xolo mi\u00e7kinanki, emorape\u015fi, ma-6 o\u015f\u0292\u0306anura\u015fi Margalepe do Lazepe ar cinconi do ar nenaloni xalk\u0306i t\u0306es. Tarixi\u015fi doloxe Lazepes do Margalepes mtelo ar p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri irade va u\u011fut\u0306es. Mara kort\u0306es. Xoloti korenan. Margal- Lazi- \u00c7\u0306anepe\u015fi dido mcve\u015fi o\u015fkaruli tarixi\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>:<\/strong> Aya dido normali mutxani ren. Margal-Lazepes tarixis \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva coxope u\u011fut\u0306es. Bazi K\u0306olxepe gemo\u017eit\u0306es, bazi Egrisulepe, bazi Lazi do baziti Margali. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe ok\u0306ovirtit do mele do mole kodopskidit, mara am etnonimepe\u015fi tarixuri gono\u015fine, xoloti kodomiskides. Misali, Margalepes Lazi\u015fi coxo u\u0292\u0306va-na, mi ren do mu ren gamogogpaps. Ar k\u0306o\u00e7ik mi\u0292\u0306veet\u0306u, aya tarixuri gono\u015fine va ren, antepe Okortura\u015fi mektebepes nadogurapan \u015feni u\u00e7kinania Margalepes. Ko, \u00e7kini mektebepes K\u0306olxepe mi rt\u0306es, Lazepe do Margalepe mi rt\u0306es do mi renan, so skidut\u0306es, muperi devletepe u\u011fut\u0306es entepe dogurapan, ama Turkie\u015fi mektebepes antepe mitik va doguraps, va dogurapt\u0306es do Lazepes xoloti ku\u00e7kinan Margali\u015fi coxo. Ma Lazist\u0306anis dido gopti, tkvati kogi\u00e7kinan do badepe do x\u00e7inepe k\u0306ala dido b\u011far\u011fali, entepe\u015fen etnografiuli mat\u0306erialepe dolovi\u00e7\u0306ari. Margali mi re ma vuk\u0306itxupt\u0306i\u015fi, iris ambari ku\u011fut\u0306u. \u00c7kin Margali\u015fen moptit, \u00e7kini mcve\u015fis Margal icoxont\u0306u, akona\u015fis Margalepe xet\u0306esya do amk\u0306ata ambari mom\u00e7apt\u0306es. And\u011fati e\u015fo ren. Aya ren tarixuri gono\u015fine. Amuk mu mo\u0292\u0306irapan? Ar xalki navort\u0306it do ok\u0306ortalu\u015fe uk\u0306uleti ar xalki nadopskidit eya mo\u0292\u0306irapan.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Margalepek xvala Apxazetis var, Samargalosti dido dido eziyet\u0306i n\u0292\u0306ores. Edvard \u015eevardna\u017ee\u015fi xe\u0292alakti Margalepes eziyet\u0306i dido on\u0292\u0306orinapt\u0306u. Mu rt\u0306u eya barbarizmi\u015fi sebebi? Ar k\u0306ele Margalepe Fizik\u0306uro mek\u0306arbupt\u0306es majura k\u0306eleti Margaluri nena mek\u0306arbupt\u0306es. Mu\u015feni?! Emk\u0306ata umanceli do ubedineri xalk\u0306i mtel dunyas i\u017eireni p\u0306ea?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: Dido zori ambari ren. Aya rt\u0306u Rusuli p\u0306rovok\u0306a\u0292iuli p\u0306lani. \u015eevardna\u017ee Okortura\u015fa Rusik mo\u015fku. Gamsaxurdia omt\u0306ines\u015fk\u0306ule, Rusik mxuci me\u00e7apt\u0306u \u015eevardna\u017ees – misali, 1993 \u0292\u0306anas Rusi admirali\u015fi, Balt\u0306ini\u015fi askerepek Pa\u015fi ke\u00e7\u0306opes do Samargalo\u015fa amaxtes \u015eevardna\u017ee\u015fi me\u015fvelu \u015feni. Ark\u0306ele, xapisxane\u015fen bandit\u0306epe gamo\u00e7kves do Apxazeti do Samargalo\u015fa mendo\u00e7kves. Zviad Gamsaxurdia Margali rt\u0306u do mteli Margalepek emus mxuci me\u00e7apt\u0306es \u015feni, Samargalos enni didi eziyeti on\u0292\u0306orinapes. Emorape\u015fi rit\u0306orik\u0306a amk\u0306ata rt\u0306u: Zviadi Margali ren, Margalepek Zviadis mxuci me\u00e7apan, Zviadi mutepe\u015fi oput\u0306epes ont\u0306k\u0306obinapan, merkezi\u015fi k\u0306ar\u015fi gamulunan do entepes k\u0306ai\u015fa co\u011fap\u0306i na\u00e7asunonia. Am sebebepeten kamaxtes do milletis dido eziyeti on\u0292\u0306orinapes. Entepe\u015fi doloxe bazi Margalepeti kort\u0306es, aya illa ptkvatminonan. Aya rt\u0306u \u00e7kini xalki\u015fi, \u00e7kini devleti\u015fi onc\u011fore. Okortura\u015fi tarixis enni didi u\u00e7a leke. Uk\u0306a\u00e7xe am k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fen dido xapisxanes komolab\u011fes xoloti, didope do\u011furines vana do\u011furu, bazipekti uk\u0306a\u00e7xeni \u0292\u0306anapes gamaxtes do \u00e7kin am p\u0306at\u0306i \u015fey doma\u011fodes, am u\u00e7a dulyape xilafiten dop\u0306it do memixarsuvitia dotkves. P\u0306at\u0306i nd\u011falepe rt\u0306u mtini\u015fi. Ma bere vort\u0306i do kom\u015funs. Margalepe do Samargalo mu\u015feni gamak\u0306atupt\u0306es, va oxovo\u0292\u0306onapt\u0306i. \u00c7kinden mu gorupt\u0306es va mi\u00e7kit\u0306u. Apxazeti\u015fa cengi\u015fa ulut\u0306e\u015fakis, Samargalos mu\u015feni on\u0292\u0306orinapt\u0306es, mu\u015feni \u00e7\u0306upt\u0306es do o\u011furinapt\u0306es k\u0306o\u00e7epe, va oxovo\u0292\u0306onapt\u0306i. Didi cinayeti rt\u0306u, didi.<\/p>\n Ali ihsan Aksamazi:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Kortuli k\u0306ilisek Lazi Krist\u0306iani \u015fehidepe \u015feni ar ik\u0306oni kogami\u011fu. Edo xolo Kortuli k\u0306ilisek 12 Maisiti Lazi Krist\u0306iani \u015fehidepe\u015fi nd\u011fa yado gamognapu. K\u0306arta 12 Maisis,\u00a0 ekoni milletik Lazi Krist\u0306iani \u015fehidepes xvamupan Gurcistani\u015fi k\u0306arta k\u0306ilises. Mamula Osmani\u017ee Tandilavakti aya dinuri merasimu a\u015fo gamagnapups ar ketabis.\u00a0 Namtini Lazi gamantanerepekti didi reaksiyoni me\u00e7apan aya ambari\u015fa; \u201cAya m\u0292udi ambari ren. Kortuli k\u0306ilisek m\u0292udi zop\u0306ons,\u00a0 do Kartvelist\u0306oba ikips. Dudi k\u0306vata var, mtuti k\u0306vata renya\u201d tkumernan.\u00a0 Aya ambai mu ren? Tkvan gi\u00e7kinani?<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava<\/strong>: Am ambari mati tkvanden, Lazepe\u015fen domaguru. Xopurepes nap\u0306k\u0306itxi, irik em sva\u015feni \u201cMtutik\u0306vata\u201dya zop\u0306ons, \u00e7kar \u201cdudik\u0306vata\u201d var \u015femignepunania. Lazi \u015fehidepe \u015feni Kortuli ek\u0306lesiak zop\u0306onski, bazi Lazepek Xrist\u0306iani diqves\u015fk\u0306ule, mutxani mcve\u015fi ka\u011fitepe do belgepe momi\u011fesia do ek non\u00e7\u0306arsiaki, 300 Lazis Turkepek \u0130slamieti e\u00e7\u0306opinu\u015fa ucoxes do antepek var e\u00e7\u0306opes\u015fi, iris xolo ti nok\u0306vates do \u011falis dolob\u011fesia. Em \u011falisti \u201cdudik\u0306vata\u201d coxonsia. Em belgepe ma va mi\u017eirun, na\u017eiruti miti va mi\u00e7kin. Kortuli ek\u0306lesia\u015fi and\u011faneri administ\u0306ra\u0292iak p\u0306rop\u0306aganda ikipt\u0306a\u015fi, eti iqven, entepe p\u0306rop\u0306aganda oxvenu\u015fi do m\u0292udi o\u011far\u011falu\u015fi mast\u0306eri renan zaten. Ama, a\u015fo belgepe mtini\u015fi u\u011funani, var u\u011funani, va mi\u00e7kin. \u00c7kimi subiekt\u0306uri me\u0292\u0306k\u0306omiluten, a\u015fo belgepe rt\u0306a\u015fi, ak\u015fakis gami\u011fasunt\u0306es do irik\u0306ele gamopinasunt\u0306es.<\/p>\n Ma nami\u00e7kin, ar ambari koren: Didi nenam\u00e7kinacek, Margaluri do Lazuri nenape\u015fi didi manebrak, \u0130oseb Qip\u015fi\u017eek 1917 \u0292\u0306anas Lazist\u0306anis Lazepe\u015fen ambarepe, t\u0306ekst\u0306epe dili\u00e7\u0306areen. Azla\u011furi Lazi, 45 \u0292\u0306aneri Abdulla A\u015fikxasano\u011fli\u015fenti \u201cLazistani\u015f Tarixi\u201d coxoni ar metini dili\u00e7\u0306areen 1917 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fi 22 Marya\u015finas, Orta Xopas. Em metinis, Abdulak ar Lazi p\u0306alik\u0306ari \u015feni, P\u0306et\u0306ro Xe\u0292ia \u015feni ambari me\u00e7aps, Turki\u015fi pa\u015fa namulun do Muslimani diqvitia na u\u0292\u0306umers, p\u0306ap\u0306azepes ceza name\u00e7aps do namoselaps, Amasia\u015fe xocape mo\u015fkumers do \u00e7kva do \u00e7kva. Ayni kitabis, ar Arkaburi badikti zop\u0306ons ar ambari, 80 \u0292\u0306aneri x\u00e7ini t\u0306k\u0306oba\u015fa oxvame\u015fa naulun, Muslimani bere mu\u015fik name\u00e7\u0306opups do nauvaraps. Yani, mu ptkvaminon – iris ku\u00e7kinki, Lazepe Xrist\u0306yanepe rt\u0306es do am let\u0306ape Turkik e\u00e7\u0306opu\u015fk\u0306ule, dimuslimanes. Tarixis dido p\u0306at\u0306i ondepe moxvadeet\u0306u do \u0130slamieti\u015fa goloqonu \u015feni mitxanepes ti no\u00e7\u0306k\u0306ires do on\u0292\u0306orinapes-na, eti va gomak\u0306viren – dini, religia dido menceloni p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306uri silaxi rt\u0306u do ren and\u011fati, \u011eormoti\u015fi coxoten enni p\u0306at\u0306i do enni o\u015fkurinoni dulyape ikipt\u0306eenan zamanis. Ama, ar mutxa tkva\u015fi, delili gi\u011fut\u0306asinon, vana va iqven. Lazepe k\u0306alati, p\u0306ap\u0306ulepe mu\u015fi\u015fi diniten sp\u0306ek\u0306ulasioni ma k\u0306ai va mi\u0292\u0306ons. Ho, Xrist\u0306iani rt\u0306es do and\u011fa Muslimani renan. Edo mu p\u0306at? P\u0306roblemi so ren? P\u0306roblemi va ren. P\u0306roblemi Xrist\u0306ianoba do Muslimanoba va ren, mus na ginon axvami, mi naginon iqvi, \u00e7kar mutu va iktiren. Enni beciti k\u0306o\u00e7inoba ren, nosi ren, k\u0306ult\u0306ura do nena ren. Ak\u0306onari.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Ma dido \u015fukuri go\u011fodapt. \u00c7kva k\u0306itxala va mi\u011fun tkvanda. Mara tkvan otkvalu\u015fi \u00e7kva nenape gi\u011funanna, entepeti mi\u0292\u0306vit, mu iqven! Pimpili dixa\u015fa!<\/p>\n Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava:<\/strong> Mati dido \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306omert. Am rop\u0306ort\u0306aji naik\u0306itxasen iris guri \u00e7kimi\u015fen selami mevum\u00e7inap. Lazepe \u00e7kimis govuxti, gova\u00e7\u0306ari do gova\u011fari. Tkvati am k\u0306ai dulyas naqonit, mo dodgiturt.<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 4<\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?! \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10f0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, 150- 200 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. 19. \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 20. \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8? \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0- \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8- \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0- \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8- \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4- \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10f2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4: \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10ee\u10dd, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d4, \u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e9\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4, \u10dd\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ed\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ed\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1% \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1-\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. 1864-1867 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 – \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e5 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc: \u10ed\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0, 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\u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc?! \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8? \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0? \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8. \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u201d \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc. \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u201d \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201d \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4: \u10e8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10d6\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 60% \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10dd\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3: \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1), \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 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\u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc? \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1? \u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0. \u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3[\u10d5]\u10d0 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u201d \u10d3\u10dd 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\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc -\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d1\u10d0), -\u10e4\u10e8 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8), -\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0). 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\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8), -\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0). \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u201c\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u201c\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2\u201d-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u201c\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc – \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3, \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10e3, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u00a0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10f6\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: 2008 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, 2009 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u201d. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u201c\u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10f2\u10d0\u201d \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3? \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7: \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d4\u10db \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u00a0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. 2010 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1, 2005 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 – \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3, \u10f6\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 200 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 100-120 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e5\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3. \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3, \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd 100 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8 200 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. 1930-\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc – \u10d4\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc-\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db 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\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc-\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. 2010 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e3, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ec\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 2005 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 100-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 80 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3-\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10f2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 100-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 80 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1-\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: 1930-\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3 \u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8? \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10e3 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10f2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10db\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8? \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7?<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 – \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4 – \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3, \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3?<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7: \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ec\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 2007 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3. \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 2011 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc: \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 50-100 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 2-3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u201d-\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7? \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> 2020 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 – \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u201d \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd 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\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201d \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 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\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc 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\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0-6 \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8- \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da-\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db 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\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e5, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e5 1917 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, 45 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10dc 1917 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 22 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, 80 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc – \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd 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\u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0!<\/p>\n \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz “Kardeşliği canlandırmak istiyorum!” Birinci Bölüm: http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/megrel-mutfagi-dunyanin-cok-zengin-mutfaklarindan-biri-1\/ İkinci Bölüm: http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/givi-g-karcava-soylesisi-2-bolum\/ Üçüncü Bölüm: http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/givi-g-karcava-soylesisi-3-bolum\/ Ali İhsan Aksamaz: Biraz da Gürcistanın Megrellerinden bahsedelim, olur mu?! Gürcistanın hangi bölgelerinde yaşıyorlar? Evet, Megreller Gürcistanın her kentinde yaşıyorlar. Bunu sormuyorum. Tarihsel ve toplu olarak nerede yaşıyorlar? Bunu soruyorum? Lazlar da öyle. Lazlar da Gürcistanın her kentinde yaşıyorlar. Öyle biliyorum. 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\n\u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm: http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/givi-g-karcava-soylesisi-2-bolum\/<\/a>
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm: http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/givi-g-karcava-soylesisi-3-bolum\/<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-Givi-Karcava-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-Givi-Karcava-1.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-Givi-Karcava-1.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4-Givi-Karcava-1.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5-Givi-Karcava-1.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/6-Givi-Karcava.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Picture6.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Picture7.png\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Picture8.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Picture9.png\")
\nAnd\u011fa Margaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia K\u0306avk\u0306asiuri nenape\u015fi Vik\u0306ip\u0306ediape\u015fi list\u0306es maxutani svas gedgin: Devleturi nenape naren Azerbaicanuli, Sumexuri, Kortuli do \u00c7e\u00e7enuri\u015fi uk\u0306a\u00e7xe Margaluri mulun. Am nenape devleti\u015fi nenape ren do entepe\u015fi Vik\u0306ip\u0306ediapes 50-100 k\u0306o\u00e7iti i\u00e7ali\u015feps, Margaluri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edia 2- 3 k\u0306o\u00e7ik ikips do xoloti ak\u0306o menceloni ren.
\nMa em \u0292\u0306anapes Lazuri Vik\u0306ip\u0306edi\u015fi p\u0306rojeti dobdvi ink\u0306ubat\u0306oris, Lazi gamantanerepesti muk\u0306o fara vu\u0292\u0306vi mis u\u00e7kin, p\u0306roje xaziri ren, kamaxtit do i\u00e7ali\u015fit, p\u0306roje makalepeten gop\u015fit do uk\u0306a\u00e7xe dovote\u015fkilapat ma, mara mitik mutu var qu do amu\u015feni and\u011fati guri me\u00e7\u0306veri mi\u011fun.<\/p>\n
\n\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd: \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n
\n\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n
\n\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n