{"id":2104,"date":"2019-02-22T16:20:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2104"},"modified":"2019-02-22T16:20:36","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:20:36","slug":"gurcu-kardeslerimize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/gurcu-kardeslerimize\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00dcRC\u00dc KARDE\u015eLER\u0130M\u0130ZE"},"content":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span>31.03.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin uzun tarihi, geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. Trans Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ilk \u00fcniversitesi olan Tiflis \u00dcniversitesi, G\u00fcrc\u00fc dili ve alfabesi bu geli\u015fmi\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Ancak bu g\u00fcn G\u00fcrcistan halk\u0131 bu geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcre yak\u0131\u015fmayacak bir \u015fekilde yoksulluk i\u00e7erisindedir. Ku\u015fkusuz bunun da en ba\u015fta gelen nedeni G\u00fcrc\u00fc elitlerinin sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n vermesi, milli servet kay\u0131plar\u0131na sebep olmakta, sava\u015f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da yoksul G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131 ve di\u011fer kom\u015fu halklar (Abhaz- Oset) halklar\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki bu s\u00f6zlerimizin ne derece do\u011fru oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in, yak\u0131n tarihteki Abaza G\u00fcrc\u00fc ili\u015fkilerine k\u0131saca g\u00f6z atmak yeter.<\/p>\n

1864 S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ile iyice y\u0131pranan n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Abazalar, aradan otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra 1917 Rus \u0130htilalini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umutla kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rlarken, hi\u00e7 beklemedikleri tehlike ve tehditlerle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmi\u015flerdi. Kendisiyle kom\u015fu olmaktan \u00f6te ne tarihi, ne de \u0131rki ili\u015fkileri bulunmayan G\u00fcrcistan, Abhazlar\u0131 zorla boyunduru\u011fu alt\u0131na alma sevdas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130ngur nehrini ge\u00e7en, Sohum\u2019u ele ge\u00e7iren G\u00fcrc\u00fcler bununla da yetinmemi\u015fler, Armavir demiryolu hatt\u0131n\u0131n ilk istasyonunu da i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdi. G\u00fcrc\u00fcler bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte Alman askerlerine ve Sohum\u2019a gelen Kazak s\u00fcvari alay\u0131na bor\u00e7lu bulunuyorlard\u0131. O zaman Abazalar bir umut olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Kuzey Kafkasya Cemiyet-i Hayriye\u2019sine feryat mektuplar\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

O zamanki i\u015fgal komutan\u0131 Alman Generali Otto von Kress, G\u00fcrc\u00fclere Abazalar\u0131 kur\u015funa dizme izni vermekten s\u00f6z edecek kadar G\u00fcrc\u00fc yanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015fti. G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ayr\u0131ca Kazaklar\u0131 da k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131p Abhazlara sald\u0131rt\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yine kazand\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lara g\u00fcvenerek Abhazya’y\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcle\u015ftirmeye giri\u015fmi\u015fler, b\u00fct\u00fcn memurlara \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde G\u00fcrc\u00fcce \u00f6\u011frenmemeleri halinde g\u00f6revlerinden al\u0131nacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f etmi\u015flerdi. Bu ba\u011flamda G\u00fcrc\u00fc memur ve komiserler atam\u0131\u015flar, Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde tam bir imha siyasetine giri\u015fmi\u015fler, Abazalar\u0131 anavatanlar\u0131nda ikamet ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Abazalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7eker, Ceblovi, Makovi ve Govi k\u00f6ylerinde katliamlar ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi. Ozvijeniski, Tatariski, Kindogski, Tami\u015fiski, Kunbolski, Mokoniski, Talhanski ve Nekvar\u00e7ilski k\u00f6yleri ya\u011fmalanmak ve yak\u0131lmak suretiyle tahrip edilmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, ileri gelen Abazalardan Seven Bsarba, Aleksandr \u015e\u0131rvanitze, Tata\u015f Mar\u015fan, Murat Bey Mar\u015fan, \u0130lyica A\u015fuya, Mecit Buka\u015f, Lilan Turartes, \u00c7ak Kefvakyu, Fran\u015foz Acya, Tatarhan Acya, Han\u00e7o Pua, Takoy Tesvya ve Kadir Aluzya\u2019n\u0131n mallar\u0131na ve canlar\u0131na da kastetmi\u015flerdi. Bu duruma itiraz eden t\u00fcm Abazalar tutuklanm\u0131\u015flar, \u0130htiyar Murat Bey Mar\u015fan ile birlikte on iki Abaza kur\u015funa dizilmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ayr\u0131ca Abhazya sakinlerinden olan Mengrellerle, Rumlar\u0131 da Abazalar \u00fczerine sald\u0131rt\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir ara G\u00fcrc\u00fc Metropolitenin \u015f\u00fckran ayini i\u00e7in Abhazya\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayin sonras\u0131nda Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a ilhak karar\u0131n\u0131n ilan edilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentisini yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu mezalime kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan Abazalar Tata\u015f Mar\u015fan liderli\u011finde harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi. Umutsuzluk a\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan G\u00fcrc\u00fc propagandalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bir avu\u00e7 Abaza vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendilerini savunmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zveriden geri kalm\u0131yorlard\u0131. Hatta son sava\u015fta silahlar\u0131 zay\u0131f, ancak milliyetleri metin olan Abazalar 30 kay\u0131p verdikleri halde, m\u00fckemmel silahlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Rum ve Kazaklardan olu\u015fan karma orduya 1000 kadar kay\u0131p verdirmi\u015flerdi. Tecr\u00fcbeyle g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ki, 800 ki\u015fiyle sald\u0131ran bir G\u00fcrc\u00fc kuvvetinden ancak 20 kadar\u0131 kurtulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019dan s\u00fcrekli olarak gelen imdat \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yank\u0131 bulmu\u015f, Kuzey Kafkasya Cemiyet-i Hayriye\u2019si derhal bir yard\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Rusya\u2019daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan Lenin\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Bol\u015fevikler Mart 1921’de SSCB\u2019yi olu\u015fturmu\u015f, Abhazya\u2019da kurucu cumhuriyet olarak bu birlikte yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Lenin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Stalin 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir cumhuriyet olarak G\u00fcrcistan’a ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra Stalin\u2019i de zehirleterek \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia edilen o zaman\u0131n Mengrel as\u0131ll\u0131 KGB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Beriya, Aral\u0131k 1936’da Abhazya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nestoru Lakoba<\/b>‘y\u0131 Tiflis’te misafir etti\u011fi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k saray\u0131nda, yeme\u011fine zehir koydurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\nNestoru Lakoba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n cenazesi Abhazya’ya getirilerek devlet t\u00f6reniyle kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler \u00f6nde gelen Abaza ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aleyhine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7layarak temizlik hareketine giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu kapsamda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 2 bin 186 ki\u015fiden 794\u2019\u00fc idam edilmi\u015f, geri kalan bin 392 ki\u015fi de Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130damlar\u0131n infaz edildi\u011fi Gagra \u015eehir Park\u0131’nda bulunan bina bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n daha yak\u0131n zamanda Abhazya\u2019ya ve Osetya\u2019ya yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Abaza ve Osetlere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlar\u0131 da unutmad\u0131k. Abaza ve Oset halklar\u0131 halen bu yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 unutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde ise sanki yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z -hatta bir\u00e7o\u011funu konu\u015fmak istemedi\u011fimiz- olaylar ve ac\u0131lar hi\u00e7 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f gibi, Adigey\u2019den gelip Amerika\u2019ya u\u00e7an G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Amerikan ittifak\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri bize yol g\u00f6steriyorlar.<\/p>\n

So\u00e7i Olimpiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 bahane edip \u0130stanbul\u2019da, \u201cRuslar Adige Cumhuriyetini feshedecek. G\u00fcrc\u00fc parlamentosu Adige soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yacak\u201d (1) Amerika Adigelere ulusal m\u00fccadelelerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek.” (2) \u015feklinde klasik Rus d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine konferanslar verip, yeni bir oyunu sahneye koyma pe\u015findeler.<\/p>\n

Evet, biz tarihimizde Ruslardan \u00e7ok \u00e7ektik ama son y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgenin \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck emperyalist devleti G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan da az \u00e7ekmedik. Adigeler art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck emperyalist devletlerin pe\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131p yeni ac\u0131lar, felaketler ya\u015famak istemiyorlar. K\u0131r\u0131la k\u0131r\u0131la bizim bu ac\u0131lara verecek insan\u0131m\u0131z da kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k Adigeler bu oyunlara gelmezler ve bu tuzaklara da d\u00fc\u015fmezler. G\u00fcrc\u00fc karde\u015flerimiz e\u011fer bizler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten bir \u015fey yapmak istiyorlarsa \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya Cumhuriyetlerini resmen tan\u0131s\u0131nlar ve T\u00fcm Kafkas halklar\u0131ndan \u00f6z\u00fcr dilesinler, k\u0131sacas\u0131 sonra da i\u015flerine baks\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

<\/span>1) <\/b> Murat Berzeg\u2019in \u015eamil Vakf\u0131’nda 28 \u015eubat 2010 de verdi\u011fi konferans
\n2) <\/b>J\u0131neps Gazetesi 18 Mart 2010 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes 31.03.2010 Gürcülerin uzun tarihi, gelişmiş köklü bir kültürleri vardır. Trans Kafkasya’nın ilk üniversitesi olan Tiflis Üniversitesi, Gürcü dili ve alfabesi bu gelişmiş, kültürlerinin ürünleridir. Ancak bu gün Gürcistan halkı bu gelişmiş kültüre yakışmayacak bir şekilde yoksulluk içerisindedir. Kuşkusuz bunun da en başta gelen nedeni Gürcü elitlerinin savaş yanlısı saldırgan politikalarıdır. Savaş ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-tletseruk-nahit-serbes","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2105,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions\/2105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}