{"id":2106,"date":"2019-02-22T16:23:12","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2106"},"modified":"2019-02-22T16:23:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:23:12","slug":"leningradta-baslayip-besleneyde-biten-32-yahudi-asilli-cocugun-trajik-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/leningradta-baslayip-besleneyde-biten-32-yahudi-asilli-cocugun-trajik-oykusu\/","title":{"rendered":"LEN\u0130NGRAD\u2019TA BA\u015eLAYIP BESLENEY\u2019DE B\u0130TEN 32 YAHUD\u0130 ASILLI \u00c7OCU\u011eUN TRAJ\u0130K \u00d6YK\u00dcS\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n03.04.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

1942 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda tek kolunu kaybetmi\u015f bir Rus Asker\u2019in e\u015fli\u011finde, Leningrad\u2019taki yetimhaneden be\u015f ve dokuz ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 32 \u00e7ocuk Nazilerden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p trenle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Armovir \u015fehrine getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Armovir\u2019de at arabalar\u0131na bindirilen bu \u00e7ocuklar k\u00f6y yollar\u0131ndan gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilecekleri bir k\u00f6y arad\u0131lar ama k\u00f6yl\u00fcler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 alam\u0131yordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Nazilerden korkuyorlard\u0131. Fakat 140 km. yol gittikten sonra nihayet \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kabul edecek bir k\u00f6y bulunmu\u015ftu. Bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131 Besleney\u2019di.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\nBesleney K\u00f6y\u00fcne Ho\u015f Geldiniz Tabelas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan tarihi olayla ilgili de\u011fi\u015fik bilgiler edinmi\u015ftim. Bu olay\u0131n asl\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilmek i\u00e7in Kara\u00e7ay \u00c7erkes Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcne gittim. Bu \u00e7ocuklardan halen hayatta ve 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Musa A\u011farjanokov\u2019un kendisi ile konu\u015ftum.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\nMusa A\u011farjanokov Anlat\u0131yor<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kin nefret ve sava\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korku dolu bir ortamda, herkesin ac\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakat kimsenin el uzatamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7ocuklara \u00c7erkes annelerin kucak a\u00e7ma \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Musa A\u011farjanokov\u2019un kendisinden dinledim.<\/p>\n

32 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bu grup abluka alt\u0131ndaki Leningrad\u2019tan Armavir \u015fehrine kadar demir yoluyla gelmi\u015flerdi ama Nazilerin yakla\u015f\u0131yor olmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Armavir\u2019de kalamazlard\u0131. Yerel y\u00f6neticiler onlara at arabalar\u0131 temin edip yiyecek i\u00e7ecek vererek, Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru gitmelerini tavsiye etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131n toz duman oldu\u011fu bir sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda Besleney halk\u0131, bu yorgun ve bitkin haldeki \u00e7ocuk grubuna derhal kucak a\u00e7t\u0131. Yahudileri gizleyenler kur\u015funa dizilerek cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar \u00c7erkes soyadlar\u0131 ile k\u00f6y k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedilip, ailelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kendilerini belli etmemeleri i\u00e7in de birbirleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yasakland\u0131. 1935 do\u011fumlu olan Musa, Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcne geldi\u011fi zaman yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve onun eski ismi Malik idi. Yeni babas\u0131 Yakup A\u011farjanokov onun Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeni ismini de k\u00f6y k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne Musa olarak kaydettirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Naziler, Besleney halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gizlediklerini \u00f6\u011frendi ama hi\u00e7birini tespit edemedi. Sadece bir eve bomba isabet etti\u011fi i\u00e7in hane halk\u0131 ile beraber bir Yahudi \u00e7ocuk da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fgali Almanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar devam etti. 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00e7ocuklar, yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bulundu ve Leningrad\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kald\u0131. Leningrad\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7ocuklardan biri de sonradan Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki yeni ailesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece Besleney\u2019de kalanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ikisi hala hayatta. Musa\u2019ya Leningrad’daki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131p aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda; Besleney k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki yeni ailem beni o kadar sahiplendi ki akrabalar\u0131m\u0131 aramad\u0131m bile, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7erkesler bize kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan daha iyi bak\u0131yorlard\u0131 dedi.<\/p>\n

Musa \u00fcniversitenin fizik matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilikle bitirmi\u015f, T\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fclalesinden bir \u00c7erkes k\u0131z\u0131 ile evlenmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131 ve bir o\u011flu olmu\u015f, dokuz da torunu var. Hepsi Adigece konu\u015fuyor ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman.<\/p>\n

Bu tarihi olay\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar i\u015fgal sonras\u0131 evlerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, kendilerine canlar\u0131 bahas\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan ailelere mektuplar g\u00f6nderdiler, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da tekrar Besleney\u2019e gelerek ikinci ailelerine \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve hediyeler getirdiler. Hepsi o g\u00fcnleri minnetle hat\u0131rlamakta ve bu duygular\u0131n\u0131 da Adigece ifade edebilmekteler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n\u201cBesleney\u201dde An\u0131t\u0131n Dikilece\u011fi Alan\u0131n Maketi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Daha sonralar\u0131 Nazilerden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak Kafkasya\u2019ya getirilen bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek hik\u00e2yesini konu alan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6ren tan\u0131klarla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli ve tarihi de\u011fere sahip bir belgesel \u00e7evrildi. Ayr\u0131ca Kafkas insan\u0131ndaki vicdan\u0131n ve sevginin sembol\u00fc olarak, 8 metre boyunda Kafkasl\u0131 bir annenin s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu simgeleyen anlaml\u0131 bir an\u0131t yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\nAn\u0131t Alan\u0131na Dikilecek Heykelin Maketi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes halk\u0131n\u0131n insani y\u00f6nlerini en do\u011fru \u015fekilde ve ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir yoruma gerek b\u0131rakmadan yans\u0131tan bu hadise, asl\u0131nda xabze k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok normal ve Adige insan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek ruh halini yans\u0131tan bir olayd\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes 03.04.2010 1942 yılının Ağustos ayında tek kolunu kaybetmiş bir Rus Asker’in eşliğinde, Leningrad’taki yetimhaneden beş ve dokuz yaşları arasında 32 çocuk Nazilerden kaçırılıp trenle Rusya’nın Armovir şehrine getirilmişti. Armovir’de at arabalarına bindirilen bu çocuklar köy yollarından gece gündüz demeden sığınabilecekleri bir köy aradılar ama köylüler çocukları alamıyordu, çünkü Nazilerden korkuyorlardı. Fakat 140 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-tletseruk-nahit-serbes","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}