{"id":2132,"date":"2019-02-22T16:40:25","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2132"},"modified":"2019-02-22T16:40:25","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:40:25","slug":"cerkeslerin-mustafa-kemale-federasyon-onerileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/cerkeslerin-mustafa-kemale-federasyon-onerileri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERKESLER\u0130N MUSTAFA KEMAL\u2019E FEDERASYON \u00d6NER\u0130LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span>28.07.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan, Kafkasya\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015famak isteyen \u00c7erkeslerin T\u00fcrklere federasyon \u00f6nerisinde bulunduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBu ama\u00e7la Kafkasya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen Ebubekir Pilyef, federasyon fikrini o s\u0131rada Sivas\u2019ta olan Mustafa Kemal ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, kendisine Kafkasya konusundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini sormu\u015ftu. Mustafa Kemal’de \u00c7erkeslere, kendi g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131 halinde federasyonun g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, ancak bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelede Bol\u015feviklerin yard\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131ndan Moskova\u2019y\u0131 dar\u0131ltacak bir hareketin i\u00e7inde olamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber Mustafa Kemal, Ebubekir Pilyef\u2019e, gayr\u0131 resmi olarak Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda ve T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kafkas k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ok iyi yeti\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015filerin bulundu\u011funu, bu ki\u015filer vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin organizasyonuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabileceklerini de s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Bu ba\u011flamda kurmaylar\u0131ndan Binba\u015f\u0131 Vas\u0131f\u2019\u0131 Ebubekir Pilyef\u2019le birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Bekir Sami Bey\u2019in Te\u015fvikiye\u2019deki evinde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda, Kafkasya\u2019ya bir kurulun g\u00f6nderilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurul \u00fcyeleri Kurmay Albay \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Berkok, taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek ve \u00fcyelere 150, refakat edecek askerlere de 15\u2019er Lira yolluk verilecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kafile olarak g\u00f6nderilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kurul \u015fu \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulur: Kurmay Albay \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Berkok, Galatasaray Lisesi \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden Mustafa Butbay, Pilot Yzb. Tevfik, Top. \u00dcste\u011fm. \u0130smail Hakk\u0131, Piyade Te\u011fm. Cudi, 6 \u00f6\u011fretmen, Hakk\u0131 Bey ve askerleridir.<\/p>\n

Kurul 2 \u015eubat 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc Sirkeci\u2019den G\u00fclnihal vapuruyla hareket eder. Kurulun bu yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Trabzon Mevki Komutan\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Bey, Rize Jandarma Komutan\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Naci Bey\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olur. Yine Takac\u0131 nam\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Matarac\u0131 Mehmet Bey, kurul mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak Batum\u2019a kadar g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

Rize-Hopa yolculu\u011funda teknede Hopa Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine giden, aslen Suriyeli bir \u00c7erkes olan Hayri Bey de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kurul \u00fcyelerini Batum\u2019da Mustafa Bey kar\u015f\u0131lar. Mustafa Bey, k\u00f6ken bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Laz olmakla beraber, kendisini Abaza olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Karde\u015fi Ahmet\u2019le beraber, T\u00fcrklerin lehindeki her faaliyetin \u00f6nderli\u011fini yapmaktad\u0131r. Hatta ye\u011feni ve iki arkada\u015f\u0131yla \u0130ngilizlerin tutuklay\u0131p hapsettikleri Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 n\u00f6bet\u00e7iyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek kurtarm\u0131\u015f, bu s\u0131rada iki arkada\u015f\u0131 da \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kurul \u00fcyelerinden Mustafa Butbay, daha sonra Bak\u00fc\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu fedakar gence Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kendisini nas\u0131l \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi\u011fini sorunca, gencin cevab\u0131: \u201cHi\u00e7bir m\u00fckafat g\u00f6rmedi\u011fim gibi hat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 soran bile olmad\u0131\u2026 Bununla beraber ben g\u00f6revimi yapt\u0131m. Bir karde\u015fimi d\u00fc\u015fman elinden kurtard\u0131m \u015feklinde olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Abaza Mustafa Bey, kurul \u00fcyelerinin Tiflis\u2019e gidebilmeleri i\u00e7in gerekli belgeleri haz\u0131rlayarak kendilerini yolcu eder. \u00dcyeler, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerini dola\u015farak amac\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapar.<\/p>\n

Nihayet Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin deste\u011fini arkas\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan, \u00c7e\u00e7en siyasi liderlerinden Abd\u00fclmecid Tapa \u00c7ermoyev, 11 May\u0131s 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder. Bu cumhuriyet hukuken Abhazya dahil, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Federe Kafkas Cumhuriyetleri\u2019nin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu. \u00c7ermoyev’in Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’na gidecek heyette yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle, bo\u015falan devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Adige politika adam\u0131 P\u015e\u0130MAHO Kosok getirilir. Ancak, Kas\u0131m 1919’a kadar g\u00f6revde kalabilen Kosok H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Sovyet K\u0131z\u0131l Ordusu\u2019nun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. P\u015e\u0130MAHO Kosok ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131l Orduya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Beyaz Ordu, S\u00fcvari T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 General Sultan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Girey’e s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti Kabinesi; Devlet ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131: Abd\u00fclmecid Tapa \u00c7ermoy, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131: P\u015e\u0130MAHO Kosok, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131: Re\u015fid Han Kaplan, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131: Haydar Bammat, Savunma Bakan\u0131: Nuh Bek Tarkovski, Maliye Bakan\u0131: Vassan Girey Jaba\u011fi, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131: \u0130brahim Haydar\u2019dan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

6 Ekim 2004 tarihli Milliyet gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re \u201cBug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Anadolu Ajans\u0131, Kuzey Kafkasya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa’ya g\u00f6nderilen 45 bin Lira’n\u0131n sekiz bin Lira’s\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n\u0130lk Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti bayra\u011f\u0131 halen
\nAmerika\u2019da Rahmetli Yahya Kazan’\u0131n o\u011flu Yinal’\u0131n Korumas\u0131nda<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes 28.07.2010 Atatürk’ün Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde yaptığı açılış konuşmasından, Kafkasya’da bağımsız yaşamak isteyen Çerkeslerin Türklere federasyon önerisinde bulundukları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu amaçla Kafkasya’dan Türkiye’ye gönderilen Ebubekir Pilyef, federasyon fikrini o sırada Sivas’ta olan Mustafa Kemal ile görüşmüş, kendisine Kafkasya konusundaki düşüncelerini sormuştu. Mustafa Kemal’de Çerkeslere, kendi güçleriyle bağımsızlıklarını kazanmaları halinde federasyonun gündeme gelebileceğini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-tletseruk-nahit-serbes","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2133,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132\/revisions\/2133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}