{"id":2146,"date":"2019-02-22T16:47:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2146"},"modified":"2019-02-22T16:47:37","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T16:47:37","slug":"artik-gizli-olan-bir-sey-kalmayacak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/artik-gizli-olan-bir-sey-kalmayacak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"ARTIK G\u0130ZL\u0130 OLAN B\u0130R \u015eEY KALMAYACAK MI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span>07.12.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar bilgiyi kontrol etmek ve bilgiye ula\u015fmay\u0131 engellemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. G\u00fcc\u00fc elinde tutanlar, insanlar\u0131 istedikleri gibi bilgilendiriyor ve y\u00f6nlendiriyorlard\u0131. Dev kurumlar, tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc bilgilendirmeyle kendileri hakk\u0131nda istedikleri alg\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7i ba\u015fka, yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 alg\u0131 ba\u015fkayd\u0131. \u0130tibarlar\u0131n\u0131 ise gizlili\u011fe bor\u00e7luydular. Bu \u201cdemir perde\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131n zamana kadar hepimizin hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en temel ger\u00e7ekti. Devletler ve \u015firketler b\u00f6yle bir anlay\u0131\u015fla y\u00f6netiliyordu. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcc\u00fc elde ettikten sonra onu her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bir gencin, bir cep telefonuyla, herhangi bir kurumun veya \u015firketin en kirli \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya duyurabilme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k bilginin iktidar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131kta de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcn bilginin g\u00fcc\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlelere kayd\u0131. \u0130nternete sahip olan herkes, isterse kimli\u011fini bile a\u00e7\u0131klamadan, d\u00fcnyadaki herkese yay\u0131n yapma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip. Bundan b\u00f6yle \u015firketlerin, kurumlar\u0131n ve devletlerin s\u0131rlar\u0131 art\u0131k g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda de\u011fil; gizlilik tarihe g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

ABD ordusunda istihbarat sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6rev yapan 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Bradley Manning , Lady Gaga CD\u2019si i\u00e7inde ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinin gizli yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zan belgeler, bug\u00fcn en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere hi\u00e7 al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar ya\u015fat\u0131yor. Er Manning, gizli yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nas\u0131l elde etti\u011fi sorusuna, \u201cbenim i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Wikileaks sitesinin kurucusu Julian Assange ise kendisini, \u201cadalet kavram\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ne yap\u0131p ne yapmamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fiyle yak\u0131ndan ilgili\u201d biri olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. BBC kaynakl\u0131 haberler Julian Assange\u2019\u0131, “Sadece inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler u\u011frunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, radikal bir \u015feyler yapmaya istekli ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00f6nemseyen birsi\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Wikileaks i\u00e7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde, Amerikal\u0131, Avrupal\u0131, Avustralyal\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli mesleklerden uzmanlar, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu ki\u015filer kendi g\u00fcvenliklerini tehlikeye atma, hapsedilme hatta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme pahas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir s\u0131rr\u0131n gizli kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir para almadan, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya m\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u015feffafl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru yol al\u0131yor. Eskiden \u201cgizlemek\u201d, \u201ckontrol etmek\u201d, \u201cmanip\u00fcle etmek\u201d \u00fczerine kurulu d\u00fczenler art\u0131k herkesin her \u015feyi bildi\u011fi, \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fczenlere\u201d do\u011fru yol al\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman\u0131n ruhu da bizi kontrol kavram\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Kontrol\u00fcn yerini daha \u015feffaf, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fczerine kurulu, esnek ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri al\u0131yor. Kontrol Kimde?<\/p>\n

Bu yenid\u00fcnya d\u00fczenini internet\u2019e bor\u00e7luyuz. \u0130nternet herkese; h\u0131zl\u0131, kolay, zaman ve para k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131na tak\u0131lmadan milyarlarca insana ula\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Art\u0131k internette herkes, kolayl\u0131kla istedi\u011fi i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fcretebiliyor. D\u00fcnya herkesin bir \u201cgazeteci gibi\u201d bilgi \u00fcretti\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ilk kez ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fczende art\u0131k s\u0131r yok, giz yok, gizil-sakl\u0131 yok. Yeni d\u00fczende, herkesin elinde \u201cd\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileme ve de\u011fi\u015ftirebilme\u201d gibi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni d\u00fczeni anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekenler, ne olup bitli\u011fine anlam veremiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Eskiden gen\u00e7li\u011fin isyan\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fi yerler sokaklard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu isyan\u0131n v\u00fccut buldu\u011fu sokaklar\u0131n ad\u0131 internettir. Art\u0131k kitleler; bir araya gelmek, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek i\u00e7in interneti kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 devletler bug\u00fcn \u201csanal tehdit\u201d diye bir kavram\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik listelerine yerle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131nda. \u00d6rne\u011fin Wikileaks belgelerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcveliklerinin tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan bahsetti. Kimi Amerikal\u0131 devlet yetkilisi ise Wikileaks\u2019in ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ilan edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ama devletler ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n, isterse milyonlarca siber polis seferber etsin, kitlelerin bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sesini susturamayacak. Kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde internet eri\u015fimini yasaklayan \u00fclkelerde bile gen\u00e7ler, farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle, siber \u00e2leme kat\u0131lman\u0131n bir yolunu buluyorlar.
\nBen, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011fda, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cg\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131n\u0131\u201d y\u00fckseltmekte de\u011fil, \u201ca\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyen bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurmakta\u201d oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. “A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc” yaratmak i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkilerimizi \u201cd\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck, yalan s\u00f6ylememek, hile yapmamak\u201d \u00fczerine kurmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Nerede s\u0131r saklamaya, ketum olmaya ihtiya\u00e7 varsa orada yolunda gitmeyen, olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi yap\u0131lmayan, aksine \u00f6rtbas edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir durum vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn toplum, \u015feffaf bir liderlik, \u015feffaf bir \u00f6rg\u00fct, \u015feffaf ili\u015fkiler talep ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkes, \u015feffaf bir d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015faman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fark\u0131nda; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feffafl\u0131k adalet getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn hepimizin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen, ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yaratabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermekti.<\/p>\n

Daniel Goleman, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri aile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde aramak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Goleman\u2019a g\u00f6re, hepimizin \u201cneyin s\u00f6ylenip, neyin saklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ilk yer ailedir. A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ailedir. Ailede edinilen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, sorgulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ya\u015fam boyu devam eder.<\/p>\n

Etik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Profes\u00f6r James O\u2019Toole, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yaratmak i\u00e7in, hem y\u00f6netilenlerin iktidara do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yleme cesaretini hem de y\u00f6netenlerin ger\u00e7ekleri dinleme cesaretini g\u00f6stermeleri gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yaratmak i\u00e7in her iki tarafa da sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Wikileaks skandal\u0131n\u0131n bize verdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli ders, art\u0131k sadece duyulmak istenenlerin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc ili\u015fkilerin sonunun geldi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Kaynak: <\/b> Temel Aksoy<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes 07.12.2010 Daha bundan 20 yıl öncesine kadar bilgiyi kontrol etmek ve bilgiye ulaşmayı engellemek mümkündü. Gücü elinde tutanlar, insanları istedikleri gibi bilgilendiriyor ve yönlendiriyorlardı. Dev kurumlar, tek yönlü bilgilendirmeyle kendileri hakkında istedikleri algıyı oluşturabiliyordu. Bu kuruluşların içi başka, yarattıkları algı başkaydı. İtibarlarını ise gizliliğe borçluydular. Bu “demir perde” anlayışı çok yakın zamana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-tletseruk-nahit-serbes","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2147,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\/revisions\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}