{"id":2277,"date":"2019-02-22T19:13:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2277"},"modified":"2019-02-22T19:13:45","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:13:45","slug":"milliyetcilik-yurtseverlik-vs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/milliyetcilik-yurtseverlik-vs\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K, YURTSEVERL\u0130K vs."},"content":{"rendered":"

Sezai Babaku\u015f<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span>13.05.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Medvedev\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ziyareti, i\u00e7 politikadaki Baykal sansasyonu nedeniyle biraz g\u00f6lgede kald\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131 kapsayan anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131, stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Sadece vizenin (k\u0131smen de olsa) kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lan imzalar bile b\u00fcy\u00fck anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ziyaretin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerini nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirece\u011fini \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde daha iyi anlayaca\u011f\u0131z ve yorumlayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri Kafkas halklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kilit \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kafkasya her iki \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli \u2018ortak payda\u2019s\u0131; hem tarihi-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan hem de stratejik-ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan. Kafkasya her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in hem i\u015fbirli\u011fi hem rekabet alan\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin seyri Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n iklimini do\u011frudan etkiliyor. Ve bu etki diasporada ya\u015fayan bizlerin anayurt Kafkasya ile ilintimizin niteli\u011fini, niceli\u011fini ve menzilini belirliyor. Medvedev\u2019in ziyareti ve imzalanan anla\u015fmalarla peki\u015fen bahar havas\u0131n\u0131n diaspora-anayurt b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmemizi te\u015fvik edece\u011fi muhakkak. Yeter ki biz niyetli ve istekli olal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, \u015f\u00f6yle geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda niyet ve istek konusunda sab\u0131kam\u0131z\u0131n pek de parlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Tarih bize yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r hep c\u00f6mert davrand\u0131. Sovyetler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlar kalkt\u0131, anayurt Kafkasya elimizin uzanaca\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa geliverdi. Tarih bize yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u2018sahne sizindir, oyununuzu oynay\u0131n\u2019 diyor. Hen\u00fcz sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k. Diasporada tutuklu kalm\u0131\u015f gibiyiz. Nazlan\u0131yoruz, ikircikleniyoruz, bocal\u0131yoruz…<\/p>\n

Diasporadaki Adige-Abaza n\u00fcfusunu milyonlarla hesapl\u0131yoruz. Yirmi koca y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti; b\u0131rak\u0131n anayurda d\u00f6nenlerimizi, bir haftas\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131p gidip g\u00f6renlerimizin say\u0131s\u0131 bile ne yaz\u0131k ki binlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Bu donuklu\u011fumuzu, s\u00f6z yerindeyse vurdumduymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131? Neyimiz eksik? Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimiz mi, yoksa yurtseverli\u011fimiz mi? Toplumsal omurgay\u0131 olu\u015fturan bu iki \u2018\u00f6z\u2019 bizim bilincimize yeterince dokunamad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Modern manada milliyet\u00e7ilik ve yurtseverlik Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019yle (1789-1799) tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu r\u00fczgar Kafkasya\u2019ya ula\u015famadan, Kafkas halklar\u0131na yeterince n\u00fcfuz etmeden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda ise su yata\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, savruldu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyalar\u0131n milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine, yurtseverli\u011fine kap\u0131l\u0131p s\u00fcr\u00fcklendik. Yani milletle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini zaman\u0131nda kendi vatan\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015fayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015f ya da eksik maya ile yo\u011frulmu\u015f olduk. \u015eimdi bu mayay\u0131, daha do\u011frusu \u2018\u00f6z\u2019\u00fc yeniden ke\u015ffetmemiz, olu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, bu uzun ve me\u015fakkatli bir ke\u015fif yolculu\u011fu; bizi zapteden yabanc\u0131 \u2018\u00f6z\u2019den ar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131z, kendi \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc olu\u015fturup onu i\u00e7selle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fanan sava\u015f (1992-93), diasporadaki bizlere milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimizle ve yurtseverli\u011fimizle y\u00fczle\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Evet, bizi biraz d\u00fcrtt\u00fc, sanki uykudan uyand\u0131racak gibiydi. Ancak bir sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc misali \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fczden ge\u00e7ti gitti. Yeterince derin ve kal\u0131c\u0131 izler yaratamad\u0131. Bu sava\u015fa tutunarak aya\u011fa kalkmay\u0131 beceremedik. Entelekt\u00fcel birikimimiz bunu becermeye yetmedi. Abhazya\u2019daki yurtsever direni\u015fi yeterince kavrayamad\u0131k, kendimizi onunla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiremedik ve topluma maledemedik. Yeniden biz rehin alan yabanc\u0131 \u2018\u00f6z\u2019\u00fcn etki alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcverdik.<\/p>\n

Yine de karamsar olmamak laz\u0131m. Dedik ya, uzun bir yol. Her toplum gibi biz de ba\u015faraca\u011f\u0131z. D\u00fc\u015fe kalka, \u015fa\u015f\u0131ra do\u011frula…<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde 21 May\u0131s. Kendimizi, kimli\u011fimizi, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc hat\u0131rlama g\u00fcn\u00fc. Daha \u00e7ok insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fine dokunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Daha \u00e7ok insan\u0131, hat\u0131rlamaya davet edece\u011fiz. Kendi milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi, yurtseverli\u011fimizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ke\u015ffedece\u011fiz, tutunaca\u011f\u0131z ve gelece\u011fe do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcze devam edece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sezai Babakuş 13.05.2010 Rusya Devlet Başkanı Medvedev’in Türkiye ziyareti, iç politikadaki Baykal sansasyonu nedeniyle biraz gölgede kaldı. İki ülke arasında birçok alanı kapsayan anlaşmalar yapıldı, stratejik işbirliğinin geliştirilmesi yönünde önemli adımlar atıldı. Sadece vizenin (kısmen de olsa) kalkması için atılan imzalar bile büyük anlamlar taşıyor. Bu ziyaretin detaylarını ve Rusya-Türkiye ilişkilerini nasıl şekillendireceğini önümüzdeki günlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-sezai-babakus","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2278,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2277\/revisions\/2278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}