{"id":2285,"date":"2019-02-22T19:16:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2019-02-22T19:16:54","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:16:54","slug":"haklari-gaspedilmis-halklar-orgutu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/haklari-gaspedilmis-halklar-orgutu\/","title":{"rendered":"HAKLARI GASPED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e HALKLAR \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sezai Babaku\u015f<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>15.06.2010<\/span><\/p>\n

27-30 May\u0131s (2010) tarihlerinde Roma\u2019da UNPO\u2019nun genel kurulu vard\u0131, bizi yakinen ilgilendiren bir toplant\u0131. Nedir UNPO? \u0130ngilizce’siyle The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’siyle Temsil Edilmeyen Milletler ve Halklar \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc. Yani, siyasi ve hukuki varl\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 sistemde temsil hakk\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015f halklar\u0131n ve milletlerin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmay\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir \u00f6rg\u00fct. K\u0131saca, haklar\u0131 gaspedilmi\u015f halklar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc…<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi bin ayr\u0131 halk ya\u015f\u0131yor (tam olarak 6.909). Dilleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131 yedi bin ayr\u0131 etnik kimlik… Kiminin n\u00fcfusu y\u00fczler kadar az kiminin ise y\u00fcz milyonlar kadar \u00e7ok. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi g\u00fc\u00e7lenen halklar\u0131n di\u011ferleri \u00fczerinde egemenlik kurmas\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulu. Nihayet s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile bu \u00f6yk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz\u00fcn haklar\u0131n\u0131 gaspetti. Modern \u00e7a\u011fda, ulus-devlet modeli halklar hiyerar\u015fisini kurumla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bazen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle bazen de zorlamalarla g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz halklar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc halklar potas\u0131nda hapsedilmesi hukuki me\u015fruiyet kazand\u0131. Nihayetinde 19 ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halklar hiyerar\u015fisinin temeli olu\u015fturuldu. Bir yanda egemenli\u011fi elinde tutan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z halklar \u00f6te yanda haklar\u0131 gaspedilmi\u015f halklar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgilenenler i\u00e7in biraz daha bilgi aktaral\u0131m. Dominant s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci dil (Amerikan \u0130ngilizce’si), haklar\u0131 gaspedilmi\u015f halklar\u0131 indigenous people (yerli halklar) diye adland\u0131r\u0131yor ve hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc egzotik-folklorik-geri kalm\u0131\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. T\u0131pk\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi. Ne ala !..<\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde halklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin b\u00f6lge ekvator ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131; Uzak Asya\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya, oradan Orta Amerika\u2019ya uzanan \u00e7izginin alt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla yerli halk\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclke 830\u2019la Papua Yeni Gine. Endonezya\u2019da 719, Nijerya\u2019da 514, Hindistan\u2019da 438, \u00c7in\u2019de 292, Meksika\u2019da 291, Kamerun\u2019da 278, Kongo\u2019da 215, Brezilya\u2019da 181, ABD\u2019de 176, Filipinler\u2019de 171, Avustralya\u2019da 161 vs. Bizi yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Rusya\u2019da 100 yerli halk ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Halklar\u0131n ve milletlerin temsil edildi\u011fi en \u00fcst kurum Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM). Bug\u00fcn 192 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fuyor. Ad\u0131yla, san\u0131yla temsil edilme hakk\u0131na sahip 192 halk-millet… Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki yedi bin halk-milletten 192\u2019si temsil hakk\u0131na sahip. Kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk YOK h\u00fckm\u00fcnde… 7 bin nere 192 nere (!)… Yine de iyimserli\u011fe yer var. BM 1945\u2019de 51 \u00fcyeyle kurulmu\u015ftu. 65 y\u0131lda 192\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Eh, hi\u00e7 yoktan iyidir. Bir de, ulus-devlet dayatmas\u0131 yerine federal ya da konfederal devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde nispeten temsil hakk\u0131 (buna yandan temsil diyebiliriz) edinmi\u015f halklar\u0131n-milletlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da teselli ikramiyesi…<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte UNPO 1991\u2019de temsil edilmeyen 15 halk\u0131n temsilcisiyle Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Lahey kentinde kuruldu (Lahey Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olarak biliniyor). Kurucular aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fcler de vard\u0131, daha sonra 1992\u2019de G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fclke olarak BM\u2019e kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla UNPO \u00fcyeli\u011fi sona erdi. Bug\u00fcn 60 halk\u0131 temsil ediyor. Temsil edilmeyen halklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n binlerle ifade edildi\u011fine bakarak, UNPO\u2019nun da BM gibi kad\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yine de hi\u00e7 yoktan iyidir. Ve de, Kafkas halklar\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fini dikkate al\u0131rsak, epey iyidir…<\/p>\n

UNPO Genel Sekreteri Marino Busdachin\u2019i ge\u00e7en y\u0131l May\u0131s sonunda Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Dostlar\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uluslararas\u0131 konferansa davet etmi\u015ftik. B\u00f6ylece diasporadaki Adige ve Abhazlar\u0131n UNPO ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Busdachin\u2019e, neden \u00fcye halklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011funu sordu\u011fumuzda, egemen halklar\u0131n ve devletlerin di\u011ferleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurdu\u011funu, UNPO\u2019ya uye olmak isteyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da halk\u0131n korkudan bunu yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Cesaret biriktik\u00e7e UNPO\u2019nun kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

UNPO kuruldu\u011fundan beri Abhazya ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi. UNPO-Abhazya ili\u015fkisi 5-6 A\u011fustos 1991\u2019de Lahey\u2019de yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131ya Abhazya\u2019dan Guram Gumba\u2019n\u0131n (Aydg\u0131lara\u2019y\u0131 temsilen) kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. UNPO, Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi, siyasi ve hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019la ihtilaf\u0131n sava\u015fs\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarfetti. Sava\u015ftan sonra da Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. 27-30 May\u0131s\u2019taki genel kurulda Abhazya temsilcisi Lana Ag\u0131rba\u2019n\u0131n UNPO Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen yak\u0131n ili\u015fki ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin sonucudur.<\/p>\n

UNPO\u2019nun Adige halk\u0131yla da ili\u015fkisi oldu. D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi (D\u00c7B) 1994\u2019de UNPO\u2019ya \u00fcye oldu. Ancak D\u00c7B-UNPO ili\u015fkisi ya Busdachin\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gerek\u00e7elerle ya da D\u00c7B\u2019nin tutuklu\u011fu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden uzun y\u0131llar donduruldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kez bu y\u0131l diaspora \u00fczerinden sa\u011flam bir ili\u015fki ba\u015flat\u0131labildi. KAF-FED Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cihan Candemir (ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00c7B\u2019yi temsilen) ile Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Handan Demir\u00f6z 27-30 May\u0131s\u2019ta Roma\u2019da yap\u0131lan UNPO genel kuruluna kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Her iki temsilcimiz genel kurulun aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 oldular, Lana Ag\u0131rba\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesini desteklediler ve genel kurul sonu\u00e7 bildirisinde Adige ve Abhaz halklar\u0131n\u0131n taleplerinin yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Kendilerini kutluyorum ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde haklar\u0131 gaspedili\u015f halklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7oktan kaybetmi\u015f, kaderine raz\u0131 olmu\u015f gibi (belki zamanla yeniden filizlenirler). Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 direniyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise ba\u015farmaya bir ad\u0131m uzakta. Kimi daha \u015fansl\u0131, kiminin i\u015fi daha zor.<\/p>\n

Abhazya \u015fansl\u0131 olanlardan. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede (di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) haklar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 hayati bir sonu\u00e7 elde etti. Bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sistemce kabullenilmesi ve ilelebet olmas\u0131 Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n ve onu destekleyen Adige halk\u0131n\u0131n becerisine ve basiretine ba\u011fl\u0131. Elbette diasporas\u0131n\u0131n… Tarihi s\u0131nav devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Velhas\u0131l,<\/p>\n

<\/b>Haklar\u0131 gaspedilmi\u015f halklar\u0131n varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor. UNPO, m\u00fccadele edenlerin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7abal\u0131yor. \u00c7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00e7aba. Umar\u0131z ba\u015faranlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artar. Her ba\u015faran kaybetmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckene de g\u00fc\u00e7 katacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sezai Babakuş 15.06.2010 27-30 Mayıs (2010) tarihlerinde Roma’da UNPO’nun genel kurulu vardı, bizi yakinen ilgilendiren bir toplantı. Nedir UNPO? İngilizce’siyle The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Türkçe’siyle Temsil Edilmeyen Milletler ve Halklar Örgütü. Yani, siyasi ve hukuki varlıkları tanınmamış, uluslararası sistemde temsil hakkı bulamamış halkların ve milletlerin sözcülüğünü yapmayı, haklarını savunmayı amaçlayan bir örgüt. Kısaca, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-sezai-babakus","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2286,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions\/2286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}