{"id":23577,"date":"2022-02-23T14:00:13","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T20:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=23577"},"modified":"2022-02-23T14:00:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T20:00:13","slug":"1940-1944-cecen-ve-inguslarin-nazilerle-isbirligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/1940-1944-cecen-ve-inguslarin-nazilerle-isbirligi\/","title":{"rendered":"1940-1944 \u00c7E\u00c7EN VE \u0130NGU\u015eLARIN NAZ\u0130LERLE \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali Askerov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile Finlandiya aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen K\u0131\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hasan \u0130srailov ve Mairbek \u015eeripov’un Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131’nda \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ayaklanmad\u0131r. Ayaklanmaya Nazi Almanyas\u0131 destek vermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki halklar da bu harekete destek verdi. Sovyet zaferinin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin ve \u0130ngu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Orta Asya’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130syanc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 62.750’dir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise sadece Grozny, Gudermes ve Malgobek b\u00f6lgelerinde 25.000 militan oldu\u011fu iddia edilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede sava\u015f\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem ise Nazi ordusunun b\u00f6lgeye yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Mavi Durum operasyonunda bu b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelen Nazilere destek amac\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7en isyanc\u0131lar geri \u00e7ekilen K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’ya arkadan vurdu. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda kay\u0131p veren K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131na \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Uran\u00fcs Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile Stalingrad’daki Nazi 6. Ordusu ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da Kafkaslar’daki Nazi birliklerini zora soktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Naziler Kafkaslar’dan \u00e7ekilmese K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Rostov’a ula\u015farak birlikleri ku\u015fatabilirdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Naziler buradan h\u0131zl\u0131ca geri \u00e7ekildi. Naziler ile birlikte yerel halktan 15 bin ki\u015fi de geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu b\u00f6lgeye girmesiyle birlikte burada bulunan isyanc\u0131lar isyan etmeye devam ediyordu. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu ise burada oyalanmamak i\u00e7in isyan eden halklara s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kapsamda toplam 724,297 ki\u015fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Bunlar\u0131n 479,478’si \u00c7e\u00e7en, 96,327’si \u0130ngu\u015f, 104,146’s\u0131 Kalmuk, 39,407’si Balkar ve 71,869’su Kara\u00e7ay idi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Askerov, Ali (2015). Historical dictionary of the Chechen conflict. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali Askerov Sovyetler Birliği ile Finlandiya arasında gerçekleşen Kış Savaşının ardından Hasan İsrailov ve Mairbek Şeripov’un Kafkas Dağları’nda Çeçenistan’ı bağımsızlığa kavuşturmak için gerçekleştirdiği ayaklanmadır. Ayaklanmaya Nazi Almanyası destek vermiştir. Bununla birlikte komşu bölgelerdeki halklar da bu harekete destek verdi. Sovyet zaferinin ardından Çeçenlerin ve İnguşların önemli bir kısmı Orta Asya’ya sürgün edilmiştir. İsyancıların sayısı tartışmalıdır. 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