{"id":2389,"date":"2019-02-22T22:37:08","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T22:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=2389"},"modified":"2019-02-22T22:37:08","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T22:37:08","slug":"kronolojik-anlati-tarihin-aynasinda-abhazya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kronolojik-anlati-tarihin-aynasinda-abhazya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kronolojik Anlat\u0131… TAR\u0130H\u0130N AYNASINDA ABHAZYA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sezai Babaku\u015f<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span>17<\/span>.0<\/span>9.2013<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M.\u00d6.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.biny\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n ilk atalar\u0131 Abe\u015fla\u2019lar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Abhazya ve \u00e7evresinde tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.biny\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n atalar\u0131 Abasg, Apsil, Sanik ve Misimian\u2019lar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Abhazya ve \u00e7evresinde ayr\u0131 topluluklar halinde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.ve 1.biny\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasg, Apsil, San\u0131k ve Misimian\u2019lar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Abhazya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ilk yerle\u015fim merkezlerini olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6.-1. yy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pitiund (Pitsunda), Gienos (Novy Afon), E\u015fera ve Dioskuria (Sohum) \u00f6n \u015fehirlerin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M.S.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.-6. yy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Roma-Bizans kolonizasyonu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.yy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gotlar\u0131n Abhazya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.yy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Perslerin Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 istilas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

532<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pers-Bizans bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131. Abhazya\u2019da Bizans egemenli\u011fi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

550-600<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abasg, Apsil ve Misimian\u2019lar\u0131n Bizans\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131. Sohum, Pitsunda, Novy Afon ve Tsabal\u2019da sava\u015flar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

730:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz (Abazg+Apsil) Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

737-738<\/strong><\/p>\n

Araplar\u0131n Abhazya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131; Anakopia kalesi (Novy Afon) savunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

741-978<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leonid ve Bagradit hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; 1. Leon Abasg\u2019\u0131n, 2. Leon\u2019un, 2. Feodosiy\u2019in, 2.Dmitriy\u2019in, 1. Georgiy\u2019in, 1. Bagrat\u2019\u0131n, 3. Konstantin\u2019in, 2. Georgiy\u2019in, 3. Leon\u2019un, 3. Dmitriy\u2019in ve 3.Feodosiy\u2019in krall\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

978-1014<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karvelya\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya\u2019ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Abhaz-Kartvel Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131. 2. Bagrat\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1033<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anakopia kalesinin 40 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na Bizans\u2019a devri.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1122<\/strong>
\nAbhaz-Kartvel Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkentinin Tiflis\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1220-1250<\/strong>
\nMo\u011fol istilas\u0131 ve \u201cAbhaz-Kartvel Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1280<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cenevizli\u2019lerin Abhazya\u2019da ticaret kolonileri kurmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1330<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Prenslik\u2019 stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle Bizans\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1414<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz Prensli\u011fi\u2019nin Bizans\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kalmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1555<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Sohum\u2019u fethi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1621-1634<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz-Megrel sava\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1680<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz Prensi Mar\u015fania\u2019n\u0131n Tsabal ve Dal\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1771<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, Sohum\u2019un geri al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1805<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Samurzakan b\u00f6lgesinin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1808<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya \u2018da \u00c7a\u00e7ba hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Prens Kele\u015fbey \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1808-1809<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Prens Aslanbey \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1809<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya Prensi Georgiy (Seferbey) \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 1. Aleksandr\u2019dan Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya himayesine al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1810<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Sohum\u2019a yerle\u015fmesi ve Abhazya\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na ilk muhaceret (s\u00fcrg\u00fcn) dalgas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1811-1821<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Prensi Georgiy (Seferbey) \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1821-1822<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prens Hasanbey \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1822<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Prens Dmitriy (Omarbey) \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1823<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Mihail \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1824<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da Aslanbey \u00c7a\u00e7ba liderli\u011finde halk ayaklanmas\u0131. Rus General Gor\u00e7akov\u2019un Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 ilhak seferi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1824-1864<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019den Hazar\u2019a t\u00fcm Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Rus-Kafkas sava\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1830<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Sohum \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131. Hac\u0131 Berzek kumandas\u0131ndaki Ub\u0131h ve Sadzlar\u0131n Gagra\u2019daki Rus mevzilerine\u00a0 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1837<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus General Baron Rozen\u2019in Tsabal\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1839<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Karadeniz sahilini ablukaya almas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1840<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus General N. Muravyov\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu ile Dal\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1843<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz birliklerinin Pshu seferi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1849<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prens Mihail \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n St.Petersburg\u2019da \u00c7ar 1. Nikolay\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1855<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Sohum\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karma yapmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1856<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sohum\u2019u yeniden i\u015fgali.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1857<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadz-Ciget ve Ub\u0131h g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Gagra\u2019daki Rus birliklerine sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1859<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus General M.T.Loris-Melikov\u2019un Pshu seferi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1862<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz delegasyonunun \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye gidi\u015fi ve Ba\u015fbakan Lord Palmerston ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1864 \/ 21 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus-Kafkas sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Kbaada\u2019da (Krasnaya Polyana) sona eri\u015fi. Abhazlar\u0131n, Adigelerin ve Ub\u0131hlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kitlesel s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcne ba\u015flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1864<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya prensli\u011fini la\u011fvedip Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSohum askeri garnizonu\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1864<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n son h\u00fck\u00fcmdar prensi Mihail \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n tutuklan\u0131p Voronej\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1866 \/ 16 Nisan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prens Mihail \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n Voronej\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1866<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n L\u0131hn\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ayaklanmas\u0131 ve Prens Mihail\u2019in o\u011flu Georgiy \u00c7a\u00e7ba\u2019y\u0131 Abhazya h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 ilan etmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1867<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n yeniden Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kitlesel s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1877-1878<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 (93 harbi); Abhazya\u2019da ayaklanma ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1880<\/strong>
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n Abhazlar\u0131 \u201csu\u00e7lu halk\u201d olarak ilan etmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1892<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dirmit Gulya ve D.Ma\u00e7avaryani\u2019nin Abhaz alfabesini olu\u015fturmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1897<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da ilk genel n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1904<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gagra\u2019n\u0131n So\u00e7i Rus sanca\u011f\u0131na dahil edilmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1904<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s i\u015f\u00e7i bayram\u0131n\u0131n Abhazya\u2019da ilk defa kutlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1905<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus \u201cPotemkin\u201d z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Abhazya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na geli\u015fi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1905<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sohum\u2019da \u201cs\u0131k\u0131 koruma hali\u201d uygulamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1906<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da \u201csava\u015f hali\u201d ilan\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1907<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da sava\u015f hali ilan\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201csu\u00e7lu halk\u201d oldu\u011funa dair 1880 tarihli \u00c7arl\u0131k ferman\u0131n\u0131n 2. Nikolay taraf\u0131ndan iptali.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ Nisan<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u0131hn\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck halk toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar 1. Kongresi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ 20 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kafkas halklar\u0131 ve Kazaklar\u0131n \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z G\u00fcneydo\u011fu \u0130ttifak\u0131\u201d kurmalar\u0131 ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n bu ittifaka kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da silahl\u0131 devrim g\u00fcc\u00fc \u201cKiaraz\u201d\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ 6 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya Bol\u015fevik devrimi (Ekim devrimi) ve Sovyetlerin kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 \/ 8 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nestor Lakoba ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Birinci Abhaz Halk Sovyeti\u2019nin (meclis) kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 9 \u015eubat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz Halk Sovyeti ile G\u00fcrcistan Halk Sovyeti aras\u0131nda dostluk ve bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 21 \u015eubat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da Sovyet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 11 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar \u0130ttifak Cumhuriyeti\u201dnin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 26 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan Halk Sovyeti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve G\u00fcrcistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 26 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar \u0130ttifak Cumhuriyeti\u201dnin feshi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ Haziran<\/strong><\/p>\n

General Mazniyev komutas\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusunun Abhazya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131. Kodor ge\u00e7idinde \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1918 \/ 15 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhaz Halk Sovyeti\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcyelerinin tutuklanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1919 \/ 4 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazlar\u0131n Sohum\u2019da hakimiyeti sa\u011flayarak Sovyet iktidar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1921 \/ 25 Ocak<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1921 \/ 16 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya ile G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda \u201cittifak akdi\u201d imzalanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1921 \/ 31 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1921 \/ 31 Nisan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti anayasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1921 \/ 21 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan Devrim Komitesi\u2019nin \u201cAbhazya Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonunu imzalamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1922<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya ile G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n, ayr\u0131 egemen devletler olarak \u201cAnla\u015fmal\u0131 Sovyet Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyet\u201d olu\u015fturmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1922 \/ 10 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 15 cumhuriyetten olu\u015fan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (SSCB) kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1925<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti yeni anayasas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1931 \/ 19 \u015eubat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi lideri J. Stal\u0131n\u2019in emriyle Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan\u2019la olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u201cAnla\u015fmal\u0131 Sovyet Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyet\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 \u201ccumhuriyet\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u201c\u00f6zerk cumhuriyet\u201d satat\u00fcs\u00fc ile G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131. Abhazya\u2019da kitlesel protestolar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1936 \/ 28 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya SSC\u2019nin kurucu lideri Nestor Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n Tiflis\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1937-1952<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019da G\u00fcrcistan bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve sistemli asimilasyon uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ; siyasi liderlerin ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, tutuklanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, Abhazlar\u0131n kamu g\u00f6revlerine al\u0131nmamas\u0131, Abhaz okullar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Abhazcan\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, Abhaz yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fccele\u015ftirilmesi vb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1939<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan Abhazya\u2019ya \u00a0toplu n\u00fcfus ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p yerle\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1942<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019ya s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131, Alman-Sovyet g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar, Almanlar\u0131n Abhaz k\u00f6y\u00fc Pshu\u2019yu i\u015fgali.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1953<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131 ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kitlesel tepkilerin y\u00fckselmesi. Abhaz okullar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1954<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhaz alfabesinde Rus (kiril) harflerine ge\u00e7i\u015f.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1965-1967<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kitlesel protestolar\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1988 \/ 13 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Halk Forumu \u201cAidg\u0131lara\u201d\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ve 1.kongresi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1989 \/ 18 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n siyasi haklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi talebiyle L\u0131hn\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde miting ve genel halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1989 \/15-16 Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tiflis\u2019den g\u00f6nderilen G\u00fcrc\u00fc milis birliklerinin Sohum\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye asker sevketmesi ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1989 \/ 25-26 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kafkasya Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar Asamblesi\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1990 \/ 25 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019nun, \u201cAbhazya devlet egemenli\u011fi ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal garantiler\u201d deklarasyonunu kabul ve ilan\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1990 \/ 24 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vladislav Ardzinba\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya Parlamentosu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 22 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu se\u00e7imleri; Halk Forumu \u201dAidg\u0131lara\u201d adaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im zaferi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ 1-2 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kafkasya Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar Asamblesi\u2019nin Sohum kongresi; ad\u0131n\u0131n Kafkasya Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar Konfederasyonu olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve \u201cKafkasya da\u011fl\u0131 halklar\u0131n\u0131n konfederatif ittifak\u0131 hakk\u0131nda deklarasyonun\u201d kabul\u00fc.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ 29 Nisan<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n SSCB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019ndan G\u00fcrcistan Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne Abhazya-G\u00fcrcistan ili\u015fkilerinin gelece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Zviad Gamsahurdia\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ 21 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ 25 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    SSCB\u2019nin resmen da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 6 Ocak<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da Zviad Gamsahurdia\u2019n\u0131n devrilmesi ve Eduard \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin Devlet Konseyi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ \u015eubat<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019ndan G\u00fcrcistan Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ \u015eubat-Nisan<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Abhazya ile (ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde G.Osetya ve Acaristan ile) siyasi-hukuki-idari ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyen yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok sayan ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 gaspeden kararlar almas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan-Abhazya gerginli\u011finin Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 siyasi dengelerini zorlamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131; Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fc-Megrel parlamenterlerin ayr\u0131 parlamento kurma giri\u015fimi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1991 \/ May\u0131s-Haziran<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vladislav Ardz\u0131nba\u2019dan Eduard \u015eevardnadze\u2019ye, G\u00fcrcistan-Abhazya ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131. \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 reddetmesi. Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n, G\u00fcrcistan-Abhazya ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n arabuluculuk deste\u011fini sa\u011flama giri\u015fimleri.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 24 Haziran<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki \u201cDagomis anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 23 Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019nun, \u201cegemenlik\u201d karar\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 24-30 Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vladislav Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ziyareti. G\u00fcrcistan-Abhazya ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den destek almak amac\u0131yla TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve siyasi parti liderleriyle temaslar\u0131. DYP-SHP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ardz\u0131nba\u2019ya blokaj\u0131. Diyasporayla kucakla\u015fma ve olas\u0131 geli\u015fmeler konusunda bilgilendirme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 30 Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fbakan S\u00fcleyman Demirel ile D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hikmet \u00c7etin\u2019in Tiflis\u2019e giderek G\u00fcrcistan\u2019la anla\u015fmalar imzalamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992\/14 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan askeri birliklerinin Abhazya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve Gal, O\u00e7am\u00e7ira, Sohum\u2019u i\u015fgal etmesi. Abhazya halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fi. Sohum\u2019da ilk \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 15 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Gagra\u2019y\u0131 denizden \u00e7\u0131karma yaparak i\u015fgal etmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 16 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019dan Abhazya\u2019ya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve sava\u015f\u0131n yay\u0131larak \u015fiddetlenmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 26 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Diyaspora\u2019dan Abhazya\u2019ya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 3 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Ardz\u0131nba ve \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin Moskova\u2019da Rusya Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Yeltsin\u2019le biraraya gelerek protokol imzalamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 6 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Abhazya birliklerinin Gagra\u2019y\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc i\u015fgalinden kurtarmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 7-8 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    L\u0131hn\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde D\u00fcnya Abhaz-Abazin (Abaza) Halk Kongresi toplanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 11 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kabardey General Sultan Sosnaliev\u2019in Abhazya Savunma Bakan\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya silahl\u0131 birliklerinin Sohum\u2019a taarruzu ve O\u00e7am\u00e7ira\u2019ya denizden \u00e7\u0131karma yapmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 3 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ilk \u015fehidimiz; Tsiba Efkan \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131. B\u00f6ylece diyaspora-anavatan birli\u011finin canla-kanla yaz\u0131lmas\u0131. Daha sonra Kozba Vedat Akar, Aba\u011fba Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zba\u011f, Ye\u011foj Hanefi Aslan, Argun Zafer Al\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u015fehit olu\u015flar\u0131yla bu birli\u011fin daha da per\u00e7inlenmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1992 \/ 14 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Lata trajedisi: G\u00fcrcistan i\u015fgal kuvvetlerinin\u00a0ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Tkvarchal’dan 35’i \u00e7ocuk, 8’i hamile kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere toplam 82 sivili ta\u015f\u0131yan insani yard\u0131m helikopterinin Lata’da vurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1993 \/ Ocak-Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sohum, O\u00e7am\u00e7ira ve Tkvar\u00e7al\u2019da \u015fiddetle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ 27 Temmuz<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ge\u00e7ici ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve tutsaklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iadesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ 16 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya silahl\u0131 birliklerinin Sohum\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck taarruzu.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ 27 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sohum\u2019un G\u00fcrc\u00fc i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ 28-29 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    O\u00e7am\u00e7ira, Tkvar\u00e7al ve Gal\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fc i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ 30 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan i\u015fgal kuvvetlerinin ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n Abhazya\u2019dan at\u0131larak \u0130ngur s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na Abhazya bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi. 410 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1993 \/ Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve Rusya g\u00f6zetiminde bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1994 \/ 14 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1994 \/ 26 Haziran<\/strong><\/p>\n

    BM g\u00f6zetiminde Rusya bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ngur s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1994 \/ 26 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n, Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019nda kabul\u00fc ve\u00a0 Vladislav Ardzinba\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1994 \/19 Aral\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya\u2019ya Rusya denetiminde uluslararas\u0131 ambargo uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1996 \/ 23 Kas\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1998 \/ 20-25 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Gal b\u00f6lgesine sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fc birliklerini yenilgiye u\u011fratmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1999 \/ 3 Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya halk\u0131n\u0131n referamdumla yeni anayasaya ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa onay vermesi, Vladislav Ardzinba\u2019n\u0131n ikinci kez devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2001 \/ Ekim<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kodor ge\u00e7idinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, yukar\u0131 Kodor b\u00f6lgesine G\u00fcrc\u00fc birliklerinin yerle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2005 \/ 12 Ocak<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sergey Bagap\u015f\u2019\u0131n Abhazya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2008 \/ 8-13 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve Abhazya\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney Osetya ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n yukar\u0131 Kodor b\u00f6lgesindeki askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn imhas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2008 \/ 26 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n (ve G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019n\u0131n) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131. Akabinde BM \u00fcyesi devletlerden Nikaragua, Venezuella, Nauru, Vanuatu, Tuvalu\u2019nun da Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2010 \/ 4 Mart<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 zafere ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015fturan kurucu lideri ve ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladislav Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2011 \/ 29 May\u0131s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan lideri ve ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sergey Bagap\u015f\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2011 \/ 26 A\u011fustos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Aleksandr Ankvab\u2019\u0131n Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Bug\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abhazya, zaferinin 20. ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 6. y\u0131l\u0131nda gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvenle y\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

    Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n zaferi anavatan\u0131yla- diyasporas\u0131yla t\u00fcm karde\u015f Kafkas halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak eseridir.<\/p>\n

    Ya\u015fas\u0131n birlik, zafer ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck. Ya\u015fas\u0131n Abhazya…<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    . . .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Not: <\/em><\/strong> Bu kronoloji, ba\u015fta Stanislav Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Abhazya Tarihi\u2019 kitab\u0131 olmak \u00fczere pek\u00e7ok kaynak taranarak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Yeni bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellenmektedir. S.B.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sezai Babakuş 17.09.2013 M.Ö.   5.binyıl Abhazların ilk ataları Abeşla’ların bugünkü Abhazya ve çevresinde tarih sahnesine çıkışı.   3.binyıl Abhazların ataları Abasg, Apsil, Sanik ve Misimian’ların bugünkü Abhazya ve çevresinde ayrı topluluklar halinde yaşamaya başlaması.   2.ve 1.binyıl Abasg, Apsil, Sanık ve Misimian’ların bugünkü Abhazya kıyılarında ve yamaçlarında ilk yerleşim merkezlerini oluşturmaya başlaması.   6.-1. 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