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Dr. ME\u015eFE\u015e’\u00dc Necdet Hatam<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu kez y\u0131llar\u0131n profesyonel KAFFED y\u00f6neticisi Cumhur Bal\u2019\u0131n cehalet ya da \u00e7arp\u0131tma \u00f6rne\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m, akademisyen bilinenlerimiz de biraz soluk als\u0131n. Allah sa\u011fl\u0131k verirse s\u0131ran\u0131n kendilerine gelece\u011fini de unutmadan soluklans\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n Say\u0131n Bal \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor yaz\u0131s\u0131na:<\/p>\n \u201c1864 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ile Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na gelen \u2026”<\/p>\n Eksik: Anavatan\u0131n terk ettirilmesindeki Osmanl\u0131 etkisi, kitab\u0131n di\u011fer yazarlar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f.<\/p>\n “\u2026\u00c7erkeslerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlad\u0131lar. Ne onlar\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131layan ve ne de sahiplenen\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131ya b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131k: Gelen n\u00fcfusun beklenenden \u00e7ok daha fazla olmas\u0131ndan, kimi y\u00f6relerdeki g\u00f6revli yolsuzluklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar. Oysa \u015fimdilerde bile Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 arsa olmu\u015f tarlardan kat sahibi olan, kat zengini olan \u00c7erkesler var. Arsa zengini \u00dcrd\u00fcn \u00c7erkeslerini hi\u00e7 duymam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n dernek\u00e7isi Say\u0131n Bal.<\/p>\n \u201c\u201cBir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00c7erkes daha ilk g\u00fcnden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunu tuttu. Aylar s\u00fcren bir yolculukla Rusya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na geldiler ancak ne yapt\u0131larsa da hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00c7arp\u0131tma. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sadece \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n engelledi\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131tmas\u0131. Oysa anavatan\u0131n terk ettirilmesinde de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn engellenmesinde de her iki imparatorlu\u011fun birlikte hareket ettikleri hep s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Say\u0131n Bal, y\u0131llarca \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBa\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivi Osmanl\u0131 Belgelerinde Kafkas G\u00f6\u00e7leri\u201d kitaplar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6z atsayd\u0131, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc engelleme konusunda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6recekti.<\/p>\n “Normal yollarla d\u00f6nemeyeceklerini anlayan \u00c7erkesler Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak bir sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmak suretiyle vatanlar\u0131na, topraklar\u0131na kavu\u015fabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerini Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimini bu konuda ikna etmeye y\u00f6nlendirdiler.<\/p>\n G\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7: \u00c7erkeslerin anavatana D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyen Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7erkeslerin hat\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019na sava\u015f a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmek. Nitekim sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130nternette bu sava\u015fa ili\u015fkin istemedi\u011finiz kadar bilgi bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Payla\u015f\u0131mlardan birinde \u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cRusya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne yap\u0131lan tekliflerin reddedilmesi ve Balkanlar\u2019da gerekli reformlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sava\u015f ilan etti\u011fini bir muht\u0131rayla Avrupa devletlerine de bildirdi.\u201d denmektedir.<\/p>\n \u201c1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na (93 Harbi) B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00c7erkeslerden olu\u015fan ordu G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden Rusya\u2019ya girdi. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar alan ordu Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 ald\u0131 ancak sonraki g\u00fcnlerde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iren \u00c7arl\u0131k Ordusu Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131. Vatana kavu\u015fma hayali Abhazlar\u0131n daha kapsaml\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026”<\/p>\n \u00c7arp\u0131tma ve eksik bilgi: Bu sava\u015fta \u00c7erkesler Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 \u00c7erkesleri Kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Say\u0131n Sefer Ersin Berzeg\u2019in \u201cKafkasya Ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u201d dergisindeki yaz\u0131da, Abhazya\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanan ordu sonradan \u00c7arl\u0131k ordusuna yenildi\u011fi i\u00e7in de\u011fil emir ile geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Say\u0131n Berzeg yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cII Abd\u00fclhamit 24 Temmuz 1908\u2019de II. Me\u015frutiyeti ilan etti \u201c<\/p>\n 24 Temmuz Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131. Derleyenler yaz\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7 okumam\u0131\u015flar gibi\u2026<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkes Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Teav\u00fcn Cemiyeti de 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u015eimali Kafkas Cemiyeti gibi \u00c7erkes \u0130ttihat ve Teav\u00fcn Cemiyetinin bir kolu idi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7: \u015eimali Kafkas Cemiyeti de \u00c7erkes Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Teav\u00fcn Cemiyeti de \u00c7erkes \u0130ttihat ve Teav\u00fcn Cemiyeti kadrolar\u0131 ya da onlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulmu\u015flard\u0131r ancak Cemiyetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerdir. \u00c7erkes \u0130ttihat ve Teav\u00fcn Cemiyeti kurulu\u015f tarihi, dernek m\u00fchr\u00fcnde II. Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 g\u00fcne rastlamaktad\u0131r. \u015eimali Kafkas Cemiyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f tarihi ise 1918\u2019dir. Kafkasya\u2019da kurulan Kafkasya Birle\u015fik Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar Birli\u011fi Devleti (bu devletinin ad\u0131n\u0131n hep Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti olarak yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 da genel bir \u00e7arp\u0131tmad\u0131r.) ba\u011flam\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n Kitapta yazarlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki bir yana kendisi ile dahas\u0131 ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede \u00e7eli\u015fen yazarlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 de\u011fil mi? \u015eimali Kafkas Cemiyeti\u2019nin \u00c7erkes \u0130ttihat ve Teav\u00fcn Cemiyeti\u2019nin bir kolu oldu\u011funu yazan Say\u0131n Bal ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn sonunda \u00f6nce \u015eimali Kafkas derne\u011finin daha sonra da s\u0131ras\u0131yla di\u011ferlerinin kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazarak ayr\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler oldu\u011funu kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6nen k\u00f6yleri s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in: Sonu\u00e7ta Fetgerey \u015eoenu amac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n (Rauf Orbay, Hunca Ali Sait Pa\u015fa, ve di\u011ferleri) gayretleri de eklenince tehcir durduruldu\u2026127<\/p>\n Eksik: Tehcir \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n gayreti sonucu de\u011fil Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda durdurulmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 kitaptaki Say\u0131n Erdo\u011fan Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131 bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce Say\u0131n Cevdet Hapi, \u201cKafda\u011f\u0131\u201d dergisi \u015eubat-Mart 1988 say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan \u201cYeni ve Do\u011fru De\u011ferlendirmeler Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bu konudaki galat-\u0131 me\u015fhuru (yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131), \u015f\u00f6yle d\u00fczeltmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcn, 24 Temmuz 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilgili maddeleri gere\u011fi af kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011finden durdurulmu\u015ftur. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle a) kimse idam edilmeyecektir. b) Genel af ilan edilecektir.<\/p>\n Durum budur ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetince \u00f6zel olarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu yoktur.\u201d32<\/p>\n \u201c1970\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren derneklerin bir araya gelmesine ili\u015fkin bir dizi toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 5-6 Kas\u0131m 1977\u2019de Ankara\u2019da bu konuda karar al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n O y\u0131llarda derneklerin birle\u015ftirilmesinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu do\u011fru olmakla birlikte as\u0131l tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn m\u00fc kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n m\u0131 daha do\u011fru oldu\u011fu idi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devrimle t\u00fcm haklar\u0131m\u0131za kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe de gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131nda olanlar, toplumda bu konunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve de galip gelen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmemiz gerekti\u011fini, nihai ama\u00e7ta birle\u015femedi\u011fimiz s\u00fcrece hi\u00e7bir konuda birlikte olamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Biz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler olarak toplumumuzun bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapacak bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeyinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte topluma bunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrtecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini savunuyorduk. Ankara \u00f6ncesi Antalya\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dernekler aras\u0131 toplant\u0131da t\u00fcm s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerini bug\u00fcn gibi an\u0131msad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fu c\u00fcmleleri tam \u00fc\u00e7 Kez yinelemek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n \u201cArkada\u015flar derneklerimiz toplumumuzun temsilcisi de\u011fil. Y\u00f6netim Kurullar\u0131m\u0131z derneklerimizin temsilcisi de\u011fil. Buradaki delegeler de dernek y\u00f6netimlerinin temsilcisi de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u015fu ya da bu konuda alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karar toplumumuzu etkilemez.\u201d Ancak \u00e7ok \u0131srar edilince Ankara toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme almak ko\u015fulu ile o g\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fma ve bir karar\u0131 engelleyebilmi\u015ftik. Biz yine Ankara toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesi bir hamle daha yapt\u0131k ve yine Ankara\u2019da g\u00fcndem belirleme toplant\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131k. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f-Kal\u0131\u015f tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n erken oldu\u011funu gereksiz oldu\u011funu savunduk ancak bir oy ile kaybettik. Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde olan kazananlar bizim D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini de fark edince \u00e7aresiz peki dedik.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen Ankara toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tek g\u00fcndem maddesi bu idi. \u00c7ok ciddi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ad\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi Say\u0131n \u015eamil Jane anlatt\u0131, savundu. Ertesi g\u00fcn de Kal\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar tezlerini savunacaklard\u0131. Ancak ak\u015fam\u0131nda Tsey Mahmut \u00d6zden\u2019in katledilmesi ile tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamad\u0131 ve ortak bir karar al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201c1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan dernekler 70\u2019lerdeki hareketlili\u011fin uza\u011f\u0131nda\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Eksik. Ben 80 darbesinde \u0130skenderun Derne\u011fimizin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 idim. Dernekler masas\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc dernekten arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 kayb\u0131m\u0131z Kenen Bozkurt\u2019un yak\u0131n dostu idi. Bize derne\u011fimizin sorunsuz olarak faaliyetlerine ba\u015flayabilece\u011fi bilgisini verdi. Kararnameye g\u00f6re dernekler ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir dilek\u00e7e ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayabilecek olanlar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkeme karar\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen dernekler. \u015eansa bak\u0131n ki atanm\u0131\u015f \u0130skenderun kaymakam\u0131 da hastamd\u0131. Hemen randevu alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bir dilek\u00e7e ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Daha sonra bir\u00e7ok derne\u011fimizin 1984\u2019ten \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine de ula\u015ft\u0131m. \u00dcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr ki bunlar\u0131 not etmedim.<\/p>\n \u201cEkim 1989\u2019da Ankara\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 bir organizasyon olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn 125 Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Anma\u201d etkinliklerinin diaspora tarihinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen delegeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n emek verdi\u011fi etkinlik D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011finin temelini olu\u015fturdu. Bu etkinlikte toplumumuz ile ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n konu\u015fulmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli konu, diasporan\u0131n anavatan ile bulu\u015fturulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinin ana temas\u0131 da bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu.”<\/p>\n Eksik-Yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Ben \u201culuslararas\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n toplananlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 uluslardan oldu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapar korkusu ile \u201cdevletleraras\u0131 ulusal toplant\u0131\u201d diyorum. Etkinli\u011fin t\u0131rnak i\u00e7ine al\u0131nacak ad\u0131 da \u201c125. Y\u0131l K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131\u201d d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yeri gelmi\u015fken S\u00fcrg\u00fcn konusunda olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fimini bilmeyenlerin, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ruhunu kavramam\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k dile getirdikleri, o y\u0131llarda korktu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m demedi\u011fimiz yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczelteyim. Ger\u00e7ekte biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeyi hedef alan ve \u00e7ok ta \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olmayan bir sesle, S\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya da Soyk\u0131r\u0131m demenin korkulacak bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinirdi. T\u0131pk\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin anayasalar\u0131 daha demokratikmi\u015f gibi RF anayasas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenin, kendileri n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda etnisiteyi anket sorular\u0131na ekletmi\u015f gibi RF n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, \u00fclkede bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin antidemokratik sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalara, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsenen gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131na, Anayasa Mahkemesi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sessiz kal\u0131p, RF\u2019de Memorial adl\u0131 derne\u011fin mahkeme karar\u0131 ile kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dile dolaman\u0131n korkulacak bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildikleri gibi.<\/p>\n Etkinlikler hep s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc anma ba\u011flam\u0131nda olmas\u0131na, sonu\u00e7 bildirisinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc vurgulamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n etkinliklerin 21 May\u0131s\u2019ta d\u00fczenlemeyi\u015fimiz ve ad\u0131na da \u201c125. Y\u0131l K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131\u201d denmemiz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ilkesi gere\u011fi idi. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn d\u00fcn de bug\u00fcn de ge\u00e7erli olan, gelecekte de ge\u00e7erli olacak ilkesi, anavatan ile diaspora ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fimini engelleyecek s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmakt\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn de bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6ylem ve eyleme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nedeni bu temel ilkedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ancak ve ancak bu ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecektir. Anavatan kesiminin destekleyemeyece\u011fi, ili\u015fkilerin kopmas\u0131 sonucunu verecek s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerde bulunup d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ften yana g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek bir \u201criya\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu etkinlik karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 23.11.1987\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011finde glasnost-perestroyka hen\u00fcz ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fi konusu bilinmiyordu. Anavatan kesimi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz kavramlar\u0131 dile getiremiyorlard\u0131. Sonradan devlet t\u00f6reni ile yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 hen\u00fcz yap\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Toplant\u0131ya anavatandan kat\u0131l\u0131m olmayabilirdi. Oysa as\u0131l olan \u00c7erkesin bulundu\u011fu her \u00fclkeden, \u00f6zellikle anavatandan delegelerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n Nitekim 125. Y\u0131l etkinlikleri s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden bu yana \u00c7erkes bulunan t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin delegelerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk etkinlik oldu. Binler kat\u0131ld\u0131 toplant\u0131ya salonlar almad\u0131. Anavatandan kat\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fcm\u00fcz bu etkinlikleri Nart Xaselerine benzetti ve sadece diasporada de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes tarihine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n \u201cBir y\u0131l sonra ikinci toplant\u0131 Hollanda Ad\u0131\u011fe Derne\u011fi\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde 4-6 May\u0131s 1990 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Toplant\u0131dan sonra Kafkasya\u2019da bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Ad\u0131\u011fey, Kaberdey-Balkar, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes ve Abhazya Cumhuriyetlerinin yetkilileri, Rodina Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve Ad\u0131\u011fe-Abhaz derneklerinin mutabakat\u0131 sonucunda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan Ad\u0131\u011fe \u2013Abhaz halklar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir kongre yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi\u201d<\/p>\n Hayal\u2019den de \u00f6te.<\/p>\n Payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonu\u00e7 bildirisinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi Hollanda\u2019daki toplant\u0131ya \u00e7ok az, 61\u00a0 ki\u015fi kat\u0131labilmi\u015fti. Ev sahibi Hollanda Derne\u011fi ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kent dernekleri, T\u00fcrkiye ve Anavatandan sadece Qeberdey-Balkar\u2019dan A\u015femez Xase ve Rodina temsilcileri kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bildiride sadece Rodina\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7iyor olmas\u0131 bir hata sonucu kabul edilmeli. Delegeler A\u015femez Xase ad\u0131na Nalo Zaw\u0131r ve Rodina ad\u0131na da Quedzoque Tole idi.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131\u011fey ve Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes temsilcileri vizeleri yeti\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ad\u0131m\u0131za S\u00fcleyman Yan\u00e7atoral bir kurum ad\u0131na de\u011fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sunumla kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sunumu da bildiride belirtildi\u011fi gibi destek g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Toplant\u0131da, D\u00fcnya Ad\u0131\u011fe-Abhaz Derne\u011fi de\u011fil, 21 May\u0131s 1991\u2019de Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te, \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0441\u043e \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0425\u0430\u0441\u044d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, resmi dili Ad\u0131\u011fabze olan D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Kongresi kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcm derneklerin temsil edildi\u011fi bir \u00e7at\u0131 yoktu ancak, 26 May\u0131s 1990\u2019da Ankara\u2019da ve 28 Ekim 1990\u2019da Kayseri\u2019de birer toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 125. Y\u0131l anma etkinlikleri sonu\u00e7 bildirisini benimseyen yani D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nceleyen derneklerle 16 \u015eubat 1991\u2019de D\u00fczce\u2019de, sonradan Kaf-Der ve KAFFED\u2019e temel olacak KAF-KUR kuruldu.<\/p>\n Necdet Hatam, S\u00fcleyman Yan\u00e7atoral, \u015eamil Jane, Mehmet Uzun (Yedi\u00e7) ve Yusuf Taymaz\u2019dan olu\u015fan be\u015f ki\u015filik y\u00f6netim olu\u015fturuldu. KAF-KUR, Necdet Hatam, \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay, Fahri Huvaj ve Yusuf Taymaz\u2019\u0131n delege, S\u00f6nmez Baykan, Sabahattin Dinar ve \u015eamil Turan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zlemci oldu\u011fu kurucu genel kurula kat\u0131lacak bir temsil heyeti olu\u015fturdu. Se\u00e7ilecek D\u00c7B y\u00f6netiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir temsilcinin bulunmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, heyet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Necdet Hatam\u2019\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsil etmesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Her \u00fclke ve her y\u00f6netim biriminin Genel Kurula d\u00f6rt delege ile kat\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay hastalan\u0131p M\u0131yequape\u2019de kal\u0131nca yerine, S\u00f6nmez Baykan\u2019\u0131n delege olmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131 19-20 May\u0131s tarihlerinde Suriye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ad\u0131\u011fe bulunan her \u00fclkesinden gelen delegeler ve \u00fc\u00e7 Cumhuriyetimizin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk Genel Kurul\u2019da D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi kuruldu. 21 May\u0131s\u2019ta da Nal\u00e7ik stadyumunda \u00e7ok g\u00f6rkemli bir anma etkinli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n Temsilcileri Genel Kurul haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00e7ok etkin g\u00f6rev alan Suriye delegelerinin Genel Kurul\u2019a kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Suriye yetkililerince engellenmi\u015fti. Bizler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden b\u00f6ylesi bir olu\u015fuma kat\u0131lma iznimiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendimizi konuk olarak tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, Genel Kurul karar\u0131 ile delege say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe de delege olarak de\u011fil konuk olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z notunu yazd\u0131rma \u00f6nlemimizi de alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ekte, yabanc\u0131 dillerde D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Kongresi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Dun\u00e9ypso Ad\u0131\u011fe Xase\u2019ye T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede, hepimizce benimsenen \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez S\u00f6nmez Baykan\u2019\u0131n \u201cMarje\u201d derisi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ankara ve Almanya delegasyonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer delegelerin tama yak\u0131n\u0131 D\u00c7B\u2019nin sadece Ad\u0131\u011fe \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde idi. Biz T\u00fcrkiye delegeleri Ad\u0131\u011fe ve Abaza\u2019y\u0131 hep tek bir halk olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck ve g\u00f6r\u00fcyorduk. Nitekim se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz heyette bir delegemiz (\u00d6zdemir \u00d6zbay) ve iki g\u00f6zlemcimiz (Sabahattin Dinar ve Muhittin \u00dcnal) Abaza idi.<\/p>\n Abhazya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ardz\u0131nba b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla davet edilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Genel Kurul\u2019a kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama yine b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Aydg\u0131lara temsilcisi Argun Yura\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. \u00c7erkes\u2019ten biri bayan iki Abaza daha Argun Yura\u2019ya e\u015flik ediyordu.<\/p>\n \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Ad\u0131\u011fe-Abaza \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olmas\u0131na itiraz ediliyordu. \u00c7ok uzun ve \u015fiddetli tart\u0131\u015fmalar oldu. Almanya delegeleri, Nal\u00e7ik\u2019ten Nihat Bidanuk ve \u015eenibe Yura\u2019n\u0131n destekleri ve Argun Yura\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bizi kapsar\u201d demesi bile yeterli olmuyordu. Abazalar\u0131n birlikteli\u011fi kabul edilmedi\u011finde \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmama kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerine D\u00c7B Ad\u0131\u011fe Abaza \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n Ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct daha 2 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan, 7-8 Ekim1992’de hakl\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn nedenlerle D\u00fcnya Abhaz Abazin Kongresi kuruldu. Yeni \u00f6rg\u00fct kurulmu\u015f ama D\u00c7B’den de ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n 1993’teki kongrede D\u00c7B Genel Sekreterli\u011fe se\u00e7ildi\u011fim g\u00fcnden itiberen bu ili\u015fki \u015feklinin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu hep dile getirdim. \u0130ki D\u00fcnya \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Federasyon kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 savundum. Ancak kimselere anlatamad\u0131m. 2-4 Ekim 2009 tarihindeki VIII Genel Kurulda D\u00fcnya Abhaz – Abazin\u00a0 kongresi “ayr\u0131lsak da beraberiz” slogan\u0131 ile D\u00c7B’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ben hala iki karde\u015f d\u00fcnya \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc Federasyon olu\u015fturup yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n Kurucular, D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fini hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcm Kuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. D\u00c7B\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadarki belgelerinin hi\u00e7birinde \u00c7erkes, T\u00fcm Kuzey Kafkasya Halklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00c7B karde\u015f halklar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini \u00d6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, halklar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri de D\u00c7B\u2019ye kat\u0131lmak iste\u011finde bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hep dile getirdi\u011fimiz gibi Anavatanda \u00c7erkes\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ad\u0131\u011fe\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Bu Genel Kurul\u2019un unutulmayan anlar\u0131ndan biri de Yugoslavya Ad\u0131\u011felerinin temsilcisi, \u015fimdilerde Ad\u0131\u011fey Mefehable\u2019de ya\u015fayan Tsey Adam\u2019\u0131n, anavatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 dileyen, hemen herkesi de a\u011flatan konu\u015fmas\u0131 idi. Bu 1998 de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecinin resmi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi idi. Bu karde\u015flerimiz anavatana sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6nmemi\u015f, ancak i\u00e7 sava\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk d\u00f6nen 21 aile sava\u015ftan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. RF D\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na 1993\u2019te yaz\u0131lan ilk resmi yaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00c7em\u0131\u015f\u00fce Gazi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi de yay\u0131nlanan kitab\u0131na bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan KAFFED yetkililerinin kendi sitelerindeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bile okumamalar\u0131, \u00fcyesi olduklar\u0131 D\u00c7B \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 yay\u0131nlamamalar\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin onlarca kez uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z halde D\u00c7B\u2019nin 20. Y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ilkelerimizi de i\u00e7eren kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131 bile yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eh olaylardan uzak olunca b\u00f6yle yan\u0131lmak da mukadder oluyor. Federasyon Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyeli\u011fi de Akademik unvan gibidir olayla ilgili de\u011filseniz unvan bilgiyi kafan\u0131za doldurmaz. Ve ben inan\u0131yorum ki kendini merkez sananlar bu kitab\u0131 \u00f6nemseyip belgelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7elerini yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olsalard\u0131 hem kendileri ayd\u0131nlan\u0131r halk da\u00a0 D\u00c7B\u2019yi daha \u00f6nemserdi.<\/p>\n \u201cD\u00c7B\u2019nin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine UNPO Genel Kurulu 15-19 Temmuz 1997 tarih ve 1 no\u2019lu karar\u0131 ile:\u201d diye ba\u015flay\u0131p Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yeltsin\u2019in Kafkas Halklar\u0131na mesaj\u0131n\u0131n UNPO\u2019nun bu karar\u0131na ba\u011flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n Sa\u00e7mal\u0131k hem de s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak onlarca kez d\u00fczeltti\u011fim bir sa\u00e7mal\u0131k. Birincisi UNPO\u2019ya \u00e7ok merakl\u0131 olan bu zevat D\u00c7B Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ehalaxhue Abu ve Genel Sekreter Necdet Hatam\u2019\u0131n, UNPO\u2019nun\u00a0 Estonya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen B\u00f6lge toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131 maddeler halinde soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hep g\u00f6rmezden gelirler.<\/p>\n Daha ilgin\u00e7 ve g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 olan\u0131, S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn 130. y\u0131l\u0131nda, yani 1994\u2019de, Ad\u0131\u011fey Cumhuriyeti Car\u0131m\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fimi ve di\u011fer iki ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z K\u2019uek\u2019ue ve Xubiyev\u2019in deste\u011fi ile sa\u011flanan, olumlu Yeltsin mesaj\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 1997\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve UNPO Genel Kurul karar\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131<\/p>\n Demek ki Say\u0131n Bal d\u00fczeltme yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okumaya tenezz\u00fcl etmemi\u015f, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da dinler gibi yapm\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Resim2-Copy.png\")
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