![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ESREF-YILMAZ-GOC-OLAYLARINDA-BILGI-KARMASASI-COK-YAYGIN-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong>: Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc misafirim E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz. E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz, \u00fclkemizin ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan; e\u011fitimci, \u015fair, yazar, terc\u00fcman, benim de eski dostlar\u0131mdan; baz\u0131 platformlarda beraberdik. E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Hayat hik\u00e2yesi, \u015fiirleri, makaleleri, terc\u00fcmeleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan konu\u015ftuk. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: L\u00fctfen, \u00f6nce sizi tan\u0131yal\u0131m. Nerelisiniz? Nerede, ne zaman do\u011fdunuz? \u00a0 Hangi okullarda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Mesle\u011finiz nedir? Yurdumuzun hangi illerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z? \u015eu anda ne i\u015f yap\u0131yorsunuz? Nerede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz? T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi dilleri biliyorsunuz? Biliyorum, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce de biliyorsunuz. Yine biliyorum ki, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n edeb\u00ee G\u00fcrc\u00fccesinden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcmeler yap\u0131yorsunuz. K\u00f6yde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz G\u00fcrc\u00fccenizi nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirdiniz? B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir misiniz?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: \u00d6ncelikle, Artvin \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretmen okulu mezunu ve Artvinli oldu\u011fumu belirterek ba\u015flayay\u0131m. Artvin- \u0130merkhev b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan G\u00fcrc\u00fclerdenim. Anadilim G\u00fcrc\u00fcce… 1968 de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmenlik mesle\u011fime 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980-90 aras\u0131 ara verdi\u011fim on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcrede foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n Samsun E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7e B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk Dili Ve Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini de bitirdi\u011fimden dolay\u0131, Orta Okul T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00d6\u011fretmeni ve Lisede Edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. S\u0131ras\u0131yla Samsun, Bursa ve \u0130stanbul illerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldum.<\/p>\n Emekli olduktan sonra, \u015fiir sanat\u0131yla yo\u011fun olarak ilgilendim. \u0130T\u00dc\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okutman\u0131 olarak 15 d\u00f6nem \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n 6 d\u00f6nem de Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesinde G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dili Hocas\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u015eu an G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dil Merkezi Platformu\u2019nda yabanc\u0131lara T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, T\u00fcrkiyeli G\u00fcrc\u00fcler\u2019e G\u00fcrc\u00fcce \u00f6\u011fretiyorum.<\/p>\n 2000\u2018lerde \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Modern G\u00fcrc\u00fcce ile belge ve kitap (\u015fiir- masal vb.) \u00e7evirilerini yap\u0131yorum. Rus\u00e7a\u2019y\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: (1877-1878) \u201c93 Harbi\u201dnde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilince eski Osmanl\u0131 Devleti topraklar\u0131, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131, bu topraklar\u0131 daha sonra \u201c\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\/ Batum Oblast\u0131\/ Batum B\u00f6lgesi\u201d ve \u201c\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\/ Kars Oblast\u0131\/ Kars B\u00f6lgesi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lgeler \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131nca, o b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Lazlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ata topraklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0131 biliyorum, bilemiyorum?! Siz de daha sonra \u00a0 \u201c\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u201c\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\/ Batum Oblast\u0131\/ Batum B\u00f6lgesi\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan topraklardan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan muhacir bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fusunuz. Ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 nesildensiniz? K\u00f6ken olarak \u201cBatum\u201dun hangi k\u00f6y\u00fcndensiniz? Oradaki k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn ad\u0131 nedir? Buradaki k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn ad\u0131 nedir? \u201cBatum\u201dda akrabalar\u0131n\u0131z var m\u0131? Eski soyad\u0131n\u0131z nedir? Muhacir gelen ailenizden bahseder misiniz? \u201cBatum\u201ddan muhacir gelen ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019nin \u0410\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044f\/ \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\/ A\u00e7\u030cara diyalektini konu\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kendilerini neden \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, adland\u0131r\u0131yorlar?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 olaylar\u0131nda bilgi karma\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n… Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan ve Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlar; daha do\u011frusu n\u00fcfus hareketlerini kategorize edecek olursak, d\u00f6rt d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Detaylara girmeden s\u00f6yleyecek olursak; 17. yy.da \u015eah Abbas\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi ile 1. G\u00f6\u00e7, 18.yy. da Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 2. G\u00f6\u00e7, 20.yy.da Ekim devrimi d\u00f6nemi 3.G\u00f6\u00e7 ve SSCB\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile (ekonomik) 4. G\u00f6\u00e7.<\/p>\n Bizim ailenin, \u015eah Abbas\u2019\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 yerlerini terk eden ve yine kendi topraklar\u0131 olan da\u011flarda, ormanlarda, vadilerde saklanan ve bir daha eski topraklara d\u00f6nemeyen gruplardan olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek. \u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Ozurgeti, eski ad\u0131 Makharadze olan ve Guria b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan bir yerle\u015fim yerinden \u0130merkhev b\u00f6lgesinde \u00c7ikhori denen bir vadinin dibinde ormandan yer a\u00e7arak toprak edinmi\u015f ve orada ya\u015famaya ba\u015flayan d\u00f6rt karde\u015ften s\u00f6z ediliyor. O yerin ad\u0131 halen Makhriyet diye ge\u00e7er. \u00c7o\u011fal\u0131nca aile, oradan Liban\u2019a, Gigiet\u2019e, Agara\u2019ya, (ki ben Agara\u2019da do\u011fdum, oradaki ilk okulda okudum. Fakir Baykurt\u2019un Efk\u00e2r Tepesi kitab\u0131nda \u201c\u0130ki Okul\u201d ad\u0131yla bir \u00f6yk\u00fc var. \u0130\u015fte ben o okulda okudum.) Bril\u2019e, Dasamob\u2019a (\u015fimdiki k\u00f6y ve mahalle adlar\u0131) da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Bu durumda ben 6. g\u00f6bekten bir Makharadze\u2019yim.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Biliyorum, canla ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz; k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yorsunuz. Siz de uygun bulursan\u0131z, kitaplar\u0131n\u0131zdan bahsedelim. Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131n\u0131z var: \u201c\u015eiir G\u00f6zl\u00fc A\u011fr\u0131lar\u201d, \u201cY\u00fcrek Rengi\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar da Yazar\u201d, \u201c\u0130lia\u2019n\u0131n \u0130zinde\u201d, \u201cSava\u015f\u0131n \u015eiirin Kimli\u011fin Sorgulan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d, \u201cDiyars\u0131z\u201d. Bu sonuncusu Dato Magradze\u2019den terc\u00fcme. Bize bu kitaplar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7eriklerinden k\u0131saca bahsedebilir misiniz? Bu kitaplar\u0131n\u0131z hangi y\u0131llarda yay\u0131nland\u0131? Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f veya yay\u0131nlanacak ba\u015fka kitaplar\u0131n\u0131z var m\u0131?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: \u015eiir kitaplar\u0131mda, insana ili\u015fkin her durum (a\u015fk, i\u015f, emek, sevgi- sayg\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f) ve do\u011faya ili\u015fkin irdelemeler, m\u00fccadele… D\u00f6nemsel konularla birlikte genel yakla\u015f\u0131m ve umuda dair ne varsa… \u00d6zetle dinsel \u00f6\u011fe, a\u011flamak ve umutsuzluk d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015fey var \u015fiirlerimde. \u00c7eviri \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131yla, Salve, Jakomo Ponti, Diyars\u0131z.<\/p>\n Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z; G\u00fcrc\u00fc Dil Merkezi Platformu olarak projelendirdi\u011fimiz bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z var. \u00c7ok yak\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanacak, duyars\u0131n\u0131z.\u201c\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\/ Gurbet\u00e7inin A\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131\u201d 4. D\u00f6nem g\u00f6\u00e7 gurbet\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Bizzat kendilerinin yazd\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck, \u00f6yk\u00fc, anlat\u0131 ve \u015fiirlerden olu\u015fuyor. Sadece \u00fclkemize gelenlerden de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesine giden gurbet\u00e7ilerden derledik. Yeni \u015fiir dosyam \u201c\u015eiircem\u201d de tamamlan\u0131nca ayn\u0131 adla \u015fiir kitab\u0131 olarak yay\u0131nlanacak.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Siz \u00f6ncelikle bir \u015fairsiniz. Ben \u00f6yle biliyorum. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiirleriniz var. G\u00fcrc\u00fcce \u015fiirleriniz de var m\u0131? Varsa, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce \u015fiirleriniz hangi dergilerde yay\u0131nland\u0131, yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: Evet, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce yazacak d\u00fczeye gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Do\u011frudan G\u00fcrc\u00fcce (\u00e7evirisiz) yaz\u0131yorum. Yak\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir \u015fiir demeti Kutaisi\u2019deki Akaki Tsereteli \u00dcniversitesi yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ayn\u0131 \u00dcniversite yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00e7eviri olarak birka\u00e7 \u015fiirim daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: G\u00fcrc\u00fc Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Edebiyat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderi \u015eota Rustaveli\u2019nin biyografisinden bahseder misiniz? \u015eota Rustaveli, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgesinde ne zaman, nerede do\u011fmu\u015f? Nerelerde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f? Mezar\u0131 nerede? Yaz\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 \u015eota Rustaveli\u2019yi k\u0131saca T\u00fcrk okuyucular\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: \u015eota Rustaveli, 1165 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tiflis yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Rustavi \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015f, 1216 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs\u2019te \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fundan itibaren, amcas\u0131 ile birlikte birka\u00e7 kez seyahatler yapm\u0131\u015f, Yunanistan\u2019a kadar gelmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ortamlarda bulunarak kendini yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u015eair ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr adam\u0131 \u015eota Rustaveli, \u201cKaplan Postlu\u201d eseriyle de d\u00f6nemin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6netimi Tamar Mepe d\u00f6nemine ek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eota Rustaveli yap\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle bizzat kendisi Tamar Mepe\u2019ye (Krali\u00e7e Tamara) sunmu\u015ftur. Tamar Mepe\u2019nin \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak Mahkeme Saymanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Fakat bekledi\u011fi bu olmasa gerek ki, o makam\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015f ve Kud\u00fcs\u2019e gitmi\u015f, oradaki G\u00fcrc\u00fc Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve orada \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (1216).<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u015eota Rustaveli\u2019nin eseri Megrelce de d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok dile terc\u00fcme edildi; bildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla 20\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n dile terc\u00fcme edildi. Yine bildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye de iki defa terc\u00fcme edildi. \u015eato Rustaveli\u2019nin bu eserini, \u201c\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\/ Kaplan Postlu\u201dyu k\u0131saca T\u00fcrk okuyucular\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? Bu destanda anlat\u0131lan d\u00f6nem ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca kahramanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131saca bilgi verebilir misiniz?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye ilk \u00e7eviri Azeri dilinden yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7eviri olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli, ancak a\u011f\u0131r Osmanl\u0131ca s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin \u00e7oklu\u011fu eseri anlamakta zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130kinci \u00e7eviri ise hen\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131nda… \u201cVepkhis Tkaosani\u201d hakk\u0131nda k\u0131saca s\u00f6yleyebileceklerimize gelirsek; sevgi ve dostluk temal\u0131 \u015fiir \u201cKaplan Postlu\u201d, 14-16 hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1576 d\u00f6rtl\u00fckten olu\u015fmu\u015f, ya\u015fam felsefesiyle ve \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcren bir \u00e7e\u015fit macera \u015fiiridir. Anlat\u0131lan macera destan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemi net olarak belirtilmese de G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihi d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bilinen en \u00f6nemli kahramanlar\u0131; Tarieli, Nestani, Avtandili, Darejani, Pridoni\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Bu yap\u0131ttan dolay\u0131 UNESCO, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 (yanl\u0131\u015f an\u0131msam\u0131yorsam) \u201c\u015eota Rustaveli Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eota Rustaveli ad\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da bir\u00e7ok okul- \u00fcniversite, tiyatro, cadde gibi kurum ve yerlere verilmi\u015ftir. (\u015eota Rustaveli Metro \u0130stasyonu, \u015eota Rustaveli Tiyatrosu, \u015eota Rustaveli \u00dcniversitesi gibi).<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u00d6nderlik etti\u011finiz dernek \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\/ \u015eato Rustaveli K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6yle biliyorum. Derne\u011finize ni\u00e7in bu ad\u0131 verdiniz? Derne\u011finiz ne zaman, nerede kuruldu? Derne\u011finizde hangi faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorsunuz? Bize derne\u011finiz hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir misiniz?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: Benim kurucusu oldu\u011fum ve uzun y\u0131llar y\u00f6netimde bulundu\u011fum dernek \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi Derne\u011fi\u201d (\u015fimdi sadece \u00fcyeyim) ve \u015fu anda y\u00f6netti\u011fim \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Dil Merkezi Platformu\u201d … Bir de Bursa Karacabey \u0130l\u00e7esi- \u201cBo\u011fazk\u00f6y G\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Derne\u011fi\u201d kuruculu\u011fum var. Orada da k\u00f6yl\u00fc gen\u00e7lerimiz derne\u011fi y\u00f6netiyor, g\u00fczel faaliyetlerde bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n \u201c\u015eota Rustaveli K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u201d ile sadece \u2018karde\u015f dernek\u2019 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ili\u015fkimiz var. Etkinliklerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de G\u00fcrc\u00fcce de, Abazaca da, \u00c7erkes\u00e7e de, Lazca da, \u00c7e\u00e7ence de \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu durumu d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz? Her 21 \u015eubat\u2019ta UNESCO\u2019yu referans alan toplant\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda neler s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz?<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: \u00d6l\u00fcyor demeyelim de m\u00fcdahale edilmezse, kaybolacak diyelim. K\u00f6y ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kolay korunan anadiller kentlerde korunamaz durumda. Ortak dilin bask\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer anadilleri ister istemez iter. Ki\u015fi kurum ve aktivistlerin m\u00fcdahelesi bu kaybolmay\u0131 k\u0131smen yava\u015flat\u0131r ama ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz son, bilimsel olarak ka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra gelir bilinmez… Bunun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flerden bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle yetinelim:1-Erki etkilemek ve bu alanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aramak; 2- Bu alanda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri organize etmek; 3- Dijital ortamlara dil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almak…<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Bu s\u00f6yle\u015fi i\u00e7in size te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ba\u015fka sorum yok. Ancak sizin ba\u015fka s\u00f6ylemek istedikleriniz veya okuyuculara mesajlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa, l\u00fctfen onlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yleyin. Sakal\u0131n\u0131z yere eri\u015fsin!<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>: Sizinle s\u00f6yle\u015fmek bana da iyi geldi. \u00c7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ali \u0130hsan Bey, bu s\u00f6yle\u015fi dizisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zdan dolay\u0131 sizi ayr\u0131ca kutlamak istiyorum. Genel olarak insan\u0131n en keyif ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlik bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Siz de bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 yarat\u0131yorsunuz, bundan dolay\u0131 sizi tekrar kutluyorum. Sa\u011folun, varolun! Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum!<\/p>\n Okurlar\u0131ma da \u015fimdiden te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum! S\u00f6z\u00fcm okumayanlara… Okumayanlar da okur grubuna bir an \u00f6nce kat\u0131ls\u0131nlar ki okur olsunlar. F\u0131rsat bulduk\u00e7a de\u011fil, f\u0131rsat bulsunlar ve her \u015feyi okusunlar ki neyi okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilsinler. Ho\u015f\u00e7akal\u0131n! (Kargad brzandebodet! \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7!)<\/p>\n +<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen okumalar<\/strong>: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cAhmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ve Hayri Hayrio\u011flu\u2019yu And\u0131k\u201d, 4- 6 VI 2011, demokrathaber.org\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; \u00a0 Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz,\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Alfabesi ve G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019nin geli\u015fimi\u201d, 5 V 2020, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz,\u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Ansiklopedik S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yay\u0131nland\u0131\u201d,23 XII 2021, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cOsman Nuri Mercan\u2019\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan An\u0131lar\u201d, (Yay\u0131nlanacak), \u201cAnadil Ya\u015famd\u0131r\u201d, 1 III 2016, jinepsgazetesi.com; \u201cBas\u0131na ve Halklara\u201d, 15 II 2012, norzartonk.org; Candan Badem, \u201c\u00c7arl\u0131k Y\u00f6netiminde Kars, Ardahan, Artvin\u201d, Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2018; Erdo\u011fan \u015eenol, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Ansiklopedik S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, Emsal Matbaa Tan\u0131t\u0131m Hiz. San. ve Tic. Ltd. \u015eti., Ankara, 2021; Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia, \u201cHer anadili kutsald\u0131r!\u201d, 6 II 2021, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr\/ ozgurcerkes.com\/ abhazpostasi.com; E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cAsimilasyona Kar\u015f\u0131 Ayd\u0131n Sorumlulu\u011fu\u201d, \u00c7veneburi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Dergi, say\u0131 37, Total M\u00fc\u015favirlik ve M\u00fcmessilik, \u0130stanbul, 2000; Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d, \u00c7veneburi K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Dergi, say\u0131 1 (8), Bude LDT. \u015eT\u0130, Bursa, 1993; Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu, \u201cBir etnik grup olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de G\u00fcrc\u00fcler\u201d, Birikim Sosyalist K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, say\u0131 71- 72, Birikim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k Ltd. \u015eti., \u0130stanbul, 1995; Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu, \u201cDilden Dine Edebiyattan Sanata\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin Tarihi\u201d, Ant Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1993; G\u00fcng\u00f6r Gen\u00e7ay, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fairden ho\u015f geldin kitab\u0131\u201d, 15 II 2009, evrensel.net; Mehmet Ender Savc\u0131n: \u201cG\u00fcrcistan\u2019da akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z var!\u201d, 31 XII 2020, sonhaber.ch \/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Murat Kasap: \u201cHep beraber g\u00fczel eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartal\u0131m!\u201d, 23 I 2019, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Mustafa Kolat: \u201cKimli\u011fimiz \u00d6l\u00fcyor, Dillerimiz \u00d6l\u00fcyor!\u201d, 10 XI 2018, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Nevzat Kaya: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck isimlerin de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck davalar\u0131n adam\u0131 olunuz!\u201d, 4 XII 2018, circassiancenter.com.tr; Parna- Beka \u00c7ila\u015fvili, \u201cTa\u015fral\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin\u201d kendilerini yeniden ke\u015ffi\u201d, 20 I 2017, tetripiala.wordpress.com; Pridon Khalva\u015fi, Erdo\u011fan \u015eenol (\u00c7eviren), \u201cOmri\u201d, Gece Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ankara, 2019; \u015eanver Ak\u0131n: \u201cG\u00fcrcistan\u2019 kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan G\u00fcrc\u00fc Halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mil\u00e2tt\u0131!\u201d, 7 IV 2020, gurcuhaber.com\/ circassiancenter.com.tr)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n +<\/p>\n E\u015fref Y\u0131lmaz, Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019yi anma t\u00f6reninde mezar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cMela\u015fvili Destan\u0131\u201dn\u0131 okuyor (3 VII 2011 Bursa\/ \u0130neg\u00f6l- Hayriye K\u00f6y\u00fc):<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgea5ugitQN9_EUr6VH2VCsm4GJXFuCL6UFu4hpKusJoGJsmaJuUKA6w013yEggVONlb6MW8pWYTsHFH8hfzbAIS8rEKFgAdUsY04oVdDMG4UkOoUfT-bJkMBZCwBohnolCP6CQ1m1L2R6BHoPwIhF7kuxR--u3llBZwk8p0SEvOIJeWDSxuTtgYJoyoQ\/w480-h640\/2%20E%C5%9Fref%20Y%C4%B1lmaz.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEghMluDYKp-M5qlhDk0CPm4RQhM02tSndRpS8zHvHMrEGCeNurktZXIzC0DYIkZd_NoDid0XuWS7hznnISZum00dea53uI1x8btosn4sdF3MY0ci6160DyiciStQVHeizQCX8eQhAlMGwWHoK2nOPGnY4MdFOa99DrEVlXinJqGrdQ_5WYA_i5RV7Ypcw\/w390-h400\/3%20E%C5%9Fref%20Y%C4%B1lmaz.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhZcjDUss9z8bTwKgj3gTS03xB0Pazni9GoBKLcNVcEW8IDnFNWUK2wb6J_legpgHyTiQ3-9bTyg5a-UsO-5Z2TfRTX0p9ASJ3ZqqZsI0n6PBLeKALdJonmG8eJ5MM_G_pmoF7MHaVJYCRPV4-sMAMh8ZRCf2l7jdZ86d8lhZf2suTHvNyWEKzvqhDDDA\/w640-h312\/4%20E%C5%9Fref%20Y%C4%B1lmaz.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg6J3Sy2RjlrTumW3RcwPhllv_mLI8howOIiSShWkGGU_f4ReNEGvhghZfjwDp9jzNoOEfi58dooQ_-ktYmQTaKzFsU_LrY7FNK7tzDO2rV5Dgw7PXnfCvlHat-PwTABMG-QmuxNMDm8JS9xl-MiBLZTZaTOULYxZHiwxh99LtqWJswsXRCghba5b2lnw\/s320\/5%20E%C5%9Fref%20Y%C4%B1lmaz.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgBXnWfqVhmVAM2-ESIgmRDi0pt5dkBwHDSZ0iuS_7LapGikAbDgY43QVG34jhzBA2eMAnxrEtzC3HsMAEitc45QiWu8BXv0THG-MDg8oh_AmHXw7qXJvsc4yOd4c_b9QHLPDYiJSRq0yUlhhnbF8WMQmiX-P0nmre5qm-ZUjdRW6TXLDQNzeo6akeuXg\/s595\/6%20E%C5%9Fref%20Y%C4%B1lmaz.png\")