![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/TURKIYENIN-EN-BUYUK-KUZEY-KAFKASYA-ORGUTU-KREMLIN-KARSITI-BIR-YONE-MI-EVRILIYOR-b.png\")
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Alexander Thatcher<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kuzey Kafkasya \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc KAFFED, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye’deki rol\u00fcn\u00fc sarsmay\u0131 vaat eden bir liderlik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kremlin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olas\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fime haz\u0131r olabilir.<\/p>\n Son yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r her \u00c7erkes Yas G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde oldu\u011fu gibi bu 21 May\u0131s’ta da y\u00fczlerce Kuzey Kafkas bayra\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsledi.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 anan binlerce g\u00f6stericinin bulundu\u011fu bir denizde, \u00c7erkes bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil ve alt\u0131n\u0131 ile Abhaz bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil ve beyaz \u00e7izgilerini g\u00f6rebiliyordunuz, ancak bu y\u0131lki ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reninde ba\u015fka bir bayrak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yordu: 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan ezilen k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir \u00c7e\u00e7en devleti olan \u0130\u00e7kerya’n\u0131nki.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00c7erkes Yas G\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k mitinglerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her zaman \u00fclkedeki 56’dan fazla Kuzey Kafkas derne\u011fini y\u00f6neten bir \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015f olan Kafkas Dernekleri Federasyonu (KAFFED) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilmektedir.<\/p>\n KAFFED Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00dcmit Din\u00e7er, 2021’de se\u00e7ilmesinden bu yana ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 o g\u00fcn yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Onun se\u00e7ilmesi, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn siyasetinde Kremlin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olas\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fimi temsil ediyor ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye’sindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc sarsmay\u0131 vaat ediyor.<\/p>\n KAFFED’in geleneksel olarak laik politikalar\u0131 zaman zaman dini y\u00f6nelimli Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AKP)’nin \u00f6fkesini \u00e7ekmi\u015fse de, tarihsel olarak T\u00fcrk ve Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda bir arac\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’de Abhazya’n\u0131n savunucusu olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan bir doktor ve aktivist olan Din\u00e7er, KAFFED’in daha muhafazakar \u00fcyeleri ile \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7indeki De\u011fi\u015fim hareketinin gen\u00e7 \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir aday olarak se\u00e7ildi ve Rusya’daki asimilasyonist politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 genel olarak daha “d\u00fc\u015fmanca” bir tutumun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra her iki \u00fclkedeki aktivistlerle daha dostane ve daha a\u00e7\u0131k ili\u015fkiler kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n Ve \u0130stanbul’daki Yas G\u00fcn\u00fc mitingine AKP’nin birka\u00e7 temsilcisinin kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Din\u00e7er, \u015fehrin Asya yakas\u0131nda: Kartal’da \u00c7erkes soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 an\u0131t\u0131na siyah \u00e7elenk b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrkiye’nin muhalefet lideri ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunun, Din\u00e7er’in, Kuzey Kafkasya diasporas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk siyasi hayat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu olarak geleneksel roll\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Zeynel Besleney, \u00c7erkeslerin, K\u00fcrtler ve Alevilerle birlikte, \u00fclkede b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 siyasi eylem yapabilen \u00fc\u00e7 az\u0131nl\u0131ktan birini temsil etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca, say\u0131lar\u0131 iki ila d\u00f6rt milyon aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ve \u00e7o\u011fu Rus-\u00c7erkes Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkesleri, \u00fclkenin y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin de\u011fi\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli roller oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokrat ve memur olarak ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Yunan-T\u00fcrk Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7erkes Ethem gibi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Besleney, “Rusya’n\u0131n aksine, sivil toplum ve demokratik deneyim T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu konuda \u00e7ok daha tecr\u00fcbeli olan Aleviler ve K\u00fcrtler gibi, \u00c7erkesler de milliyet\u00e7i dalgay\u0131 s\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulacaklard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n Besleney, Din\u00e7er’in liderli\u011finin KAFFED’in \u00c7erkes toplumunun gen\u00e7 nesil aktivistleriyle daha uyumlu hale gelmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n “\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde, onu kontrol eden ve kurulu\u015fundan bu yana kendi egemenlikleri alt\u0131nda tutanlardan kopard\u0131, onlara y\u00f6netici kabal (grup) da diyebilirsiniz,” diyor Besleney, OC Media’ya.<\/p>\n Din\u00e7er’in \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde liderli\u011fe y\u00fckseli\u015finden \u00f6nce bile, De\u011fi\u015fim’in etkisi, Abhaz, Abazin, Oset ve \u00c7e\u00e7en gibi di\u011fer Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n KAFFED’deki artan temsilinden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyordu.<\/p>\n ‘SIKINTILI B\u0130R TAR\u0130H’<\/p>\n KAFFED, \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir ve \u00f6nemli \u00c7erkes n\u00fcfusuna sahip di\u011fer \u015fehirlerdeki en \u00f6nemli \u00c7erkes Yas G\u00fcn\u00fc mitinglerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesine ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye sokaklar\u0131ndaki tek \u00f6rg\u00fct de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Kafkas Vakf\u0131 (Kafkas Vakf\u0131) gibi gruplar, hem \u00c7erkes Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 hem de, baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131ma benzetti\u011fi, Rus sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n modern bir \u00f6rne\u011fi Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin devam etmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imler, ekonomik ve siyasi karga\u015fa ile giderek karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan Rus-T\u00fcrk ili\u015fkileri Kuzey Kafkasya diasporas\u0131n\u0131n hem T\u00fcrkiye’deki hem de d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kuzey Kafkasya halk\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye’deki az\u0131nl\u0131klar, cumhuriyetin kimlik politikalar\u0131yla ilgili sorunlu bir tarihe sahipler.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda AKP ile koalisyonda olan Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi (MHP), T\u00fcrkiye’deki bilin\u00e7li az\u0131nl\u0131k aktivizmi ile tarihsel olarak uzla\u015fmaz bir ili\u015fkiye sahip ve koalisyon, \u00fclkedeki giderek paranoyak hale gelen yabanc\u0131 ( \u00f6teki ) d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 atmosfere b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n Deutsche Welle’nin (DW) \u00c7erkeslere y\u00f6nelik asimilasyonist bask\u0131lara ili\u015fkin yak\u0131n tarihli bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e videosu \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131; AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6mer \u00c7elik, “\u00c7erkes karde\u015flerimiz bir provokasyon politikas\u0131na ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleme arzusundan beslenen bu habere kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r” derken, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130brahim Kal\u0131n su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 ‘vatana ihanet’ olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes Yas G\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan videoda, kendisi de T\u00fcrk-\u00c7erkes as\u0131ll\u0131 olan Almanya G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 Cem \u00d6zdemir, \u00c7erkes dilinin ve kimli\u011finin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminden bahsetmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n “Babam T\u00fcrkiyeli bir \u00c7erkes’ti; ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fcre babam anadilini konu\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131” diyen \u00d6zdemir, tarihsel olarak az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n kendi dillerini kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na i\u015faret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n “Diasporada dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha zor” diyen Alman politikac\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u00c7erkes \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve bilgiyi korumaya ve tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n “Bu, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ifade etme ve koruma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funuz \u00fclkelerdeki demokrasilerde \u00e7ok daha kolay, ama milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin \u00f6nde gelen k\u00fclt\u00fcr oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde daha zordur.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alexander Thatcher oc-media.org Türkiye’nin en büyük Kuzey Kafkasya örgütü KAFFED, örgütün çağdaş Türkiye’deki rolünü sarsmayı vaat eden bir liderlik değişikliği ışığında Kremlin karşıtı olası bir değişime hazır olabilir. Son yirmi yıldır her Çerkes Yas Günü’nde olduğu gibi bu 21 Mayıs’ta da yüzlerce Kuzey Kafkas bayrağı İstanbul sokaklarını süsledi. Çerkes Soykırımı’nı anan binlerce göstericinin bulunduğu bir 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\noc-media.org<\/p>\n