{"id":32833,"date":"2023-02-22T15:27:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T21:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=32833"},"modified":"2023-02-22T15:27:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T21:27:31","slug":"eskimemis-bir-eski-kitap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/eskimemis-bir-eski-kitap\/","title":{"rendered":"ESK\u0130MEM\u0130\u015e B\u0130R ESK\u0130 K\u0130TAP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7ETAWE \u0130brahim<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir merakla alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz kitaplar\u0131 okuduktan sonra k\u00fct\u00fcphanemizin uygun bir k\u00f6\u015fesine b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z. O andan itibaren onun ad\u0131 “eski kitap” olur. Oysa bu d\u00fcnyada eskimeyen tek varl\u0131k kitapt\u0131r. Okumam\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerinden uzun y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tikten sonra dahi ayn\u0131 kitab\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zevkle yeniden okudu\u011fumuz olur. Aradan ge\u00e7en\u00a0 zamanda edinmi\u015f oldu\u011funuz bilgi ve birikimle\u00a0 tekrar okudu\u011fumuzda ilkinde fark\u0131na varmad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 farkederiz. Yeniden okudu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in mutlu oluruz. Bu nedenle k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerimizi s\u00fcsleyen “eski kitap”lar\u0131 f\u0131rsat bulduk\u00e7a yeniden okumakta fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131mda bas\u0131m tarihi itibariyle bir “eski kitap”tan s\u00f6zedece\u011fim. 1980 bas\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015fiir kitab\u0131. Kaberdeyli \u015fair THA\u011eAZ\u0130T Zuber’e ait. Resimde de g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi \u015fair kitab\u0131n\u0131 Hasan isimli bir dostuna arma\u011fan etmi\u015f. Aradan ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7erisinde kitap k\u00fct\u00fcphanedeki “eski kitap” stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de kaybedip “l\u00fczumsuz kitap” olup Nal\u00e7\u0131k pazar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Pazarda yerde \u0131slak zeminde sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmu\u015fken k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce benim elime ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu. Bir taraftan kitab\u0131n bu ac\u0131kl\u0131 ser\u00fcvenine \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken bir taraftan da b\u00f6ylesi bi “eski kitap” ile bulu\u015fmaktan mutlu oldum.<\/p>\n

Kitap \u015fairimizin onalt\u0131nc\u0131 kitab\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u00e7inde kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Balkar edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015fairi ME\u00c7\u0130YEV Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n \u00c7erkes\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u015fiirleri de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eair kitab\u0131n\u0131 “Guapa\u011fe” olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Kelime T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede samimiyet, i\u00e7tenlik s\u0131cakl\u0131k anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u015eair samimiyetin ya\u015fam\u0131n temeli oldu\u011funu, ana s\u00fct\u00fc gibi insan v\u00fccuduna zikredildi\u011fini, zor durumlarda umudu ye\u015fertti\u011fini,ona her canl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki m\u0131sralar\u0131nda dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0443a\u043f\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u04441\u043e\u04491\u044b\u0440
\n\u041c\u044b \u04491\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440.
\n\u0410\u043d\u044d \u0431\u044b\u0434\u0437\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0440\u0449,\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0438,
\n\u0410\u0440 \u04461\u044b\u0445\u0443\u043c \u0445\u044d\u0437\u044b\u043f\u0449\u0430\u0440.
\n\u0413\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440\u0449 \u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u044d \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c
\n\u0418\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0436\u044b\u0440 \u0433\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440.
\n\u0410\u0431\u044b \u0445\u0443\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0449 \u0445\u044d\u0442\u0438-
\n\u041f\u0441\u044d \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04481\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n

“Be\u015f Karde\u015fler” adl\u0131 \u015fiirini \u00c7I\u015eEKO Alim, KUL\u0130YEV Kays\u0131n, HAMZATOV Rasul, KUGULT\u0130NOV David, MUSTAY Karim gibi \u015fairlere adam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

“Be\u015f karde\u015f art\u0131k sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z a\u011farm\u0131\u015fsa da,\u00a0Tlep\u015f’in be\u015f parma\u011f\u0131 gibi birliktesiniz” -diyerek sesleniyor onlara. Bu \u015fairlerin \u015fiirleri ile Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fundan daha da y\u00fckselttiklerini, halklar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini biribirine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

“Sizin \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dinliyor:
\nYa\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ak sakall\u0131lar,
\nYi\u011fitlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelmi\u015f gen\u00e7ler,
\nYa\u015fama ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atan bebekler”<\/p>\n

– diyerek toplumun onlar\u0131 sevip benimsedi\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131yor..<\/p>\n

Balkar \u015fair ME\u00c7\u0130YEV Kaz\u0131m (1859-1945) Balkarya’da do\u011fmu\u015f, ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde bulunmu\u015f, Balkar halk\u0131 ile birlikte s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi Kazakistan’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kafkas halklar\u0131ndan okur yazar olanlar\u0131n parmakla g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi y\u0131llarda okuyup yazmakla kalmay\u0131p Balkar edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temeli olacak eserler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. \u015eahsen ad\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015f ama bir eserini okumam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. THA\u011eAZ\u0130T Zuber’in \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u015fiirlerini okuyunca hayran kald\u0131m. Sosyalist Ekim Devrimi olmadan y\u0131llar \u00f6nce s\u0131n\u0131f bilinci olu\u015fmu\u015f, devrimci, vatansever, hak ve adalet arayan, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanda toplumuna \u0131\u015f\u0131k olabilmi\u015f bir ayd\u0131n, \u015fair ve filozof.<\/p>\n

O\u011flu Muhammet de iyi e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f. Ekim Devrimi esnas\u0131nda bir partizan birli\u011fin\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sava\u015f\u0131rken Da\u011f\u0131stan’da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u015eam, \u0130stanbul, Mekke, Ba\u011fdat \u015fehirlerinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirleriyle emek\u00e7ilerin,ezilenlerin sesi olabilmis bir \u015fair.<\/p>\n

A\u015fag\u0131daki m\u0131sralar\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

” Ya\u015fam\u0131mda \u00e7ok zorlu yollar katettim,
\nT\u00fcrk \u00fclkesinin misafiri oldum,Araplara kadar gittim,
\nHangi \u00fclkeye gitmi\u015fsem fakirler ezilenler var.
\nG\u00fcc\u00fc olmayanlar,\u00fcfl\u00fcyorlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn zurnas\u0131n\u0131.”
\n\u0130stanbul 1910<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Ba\u011fdat’\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ben,
\n\u0130stanbul’u da,
\nMekke’de de vakit ge\u00e7irdim.
\nAnavatan\u0131ma geldi\u011fimde,
\n\u0130kinci defa do\u011fdum” –
\n1910<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Arap ve t\u00fcrk \u00fclkelerini\u00a0 dola\u015ft\u0131m,
\nSonunda Bezengi tepeleri ile bulu\u015ftum.
\nHer \u015feyin en g\u00fczeli,
\nK\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcn evlerinin bacalar\u0131ndan t\u00fcten duman\u0131 i\u00e7ime \u00e7ekebilmemdi”
\n1910<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemin mutlulu\u011funun oldu\u011fu yeri bilebilseydim,
\nNas\u0131l olsa,at bulamasamda,iki aya\u011f\u0131mla\u00a0 giderdim oraya.
\nAkan kanlar,ta\u015fan seller yolumu kapatm\u0131\u015f olsa da,
\nKalbimi kendime sal yapar,\u00fclkemin mutlulu\u011funa ula\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m.
\nMekke 1910<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yas tutuyor topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z,
\nA\u011fl\u0131yor \u015felalelerimiz,
\nG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler inletiyor g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczleri…
\n\u00dclkemin bir ” Ohhh!” Dedi\u011fini duyabilseydim-
\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ad\u0131na, yalvar\u0131yorum tanr\u0131ya.
\n1911<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Talihsiz halk\u0131m g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyor,
\n\u0130stiyorum ona destek olmak,
\nOysa ben okuyorum,yaz\u0131yorum…
\nElimden bir \u015fey gelmiyor,
\nOlam\u0131yorum onun derdine derman!
\n1911<\/p>\n

ME\u00c7\u0130YEV Kaz\u0131m Kafkasya ve Rusya edebiyatlar\u0131nda adet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde T\u00fcrk halk ozanlar\u0131 gibi \u015fiirlerinin son d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 koydu\u011fu olmu\u015f, bu durum onun \u015fiirlerine ayr\u0131 bir renk katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“…Dostun oldu\u011fumu sanma,
\nAyn\u0131 dini bile payla\u015famam sizinle.
\nGarip Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n bir \u015fiiri
\nSizin t\u00fcm m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fczden de\u011ferlidir!”
\n1907<\/p>\n

-diyor “Prensin \u00f6v\u00fcnen o\u011flu” adl\u0131 \u015fiirinin son d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

ME\u00c7\u0130YEV Kaz\u0131m ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 halk\u0131na, toplumuna, sosyalizme adam\u0131\u015f bir \u015fair olsa da \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131nda halk\u0131 ile birlikte s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitmekten kurtulamam\u0131\u015f. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ok Sovyet ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n talihsiz sonu gibi olmu\u015f onunda sonu.<\/p>\n

THA\u011eAZ\u0130T Zuber’in \u015fiir kitab\u0131ndaki nalkut- nalmeslerin ancak \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sizlere aktarabildim.<\/p>\n

THA\u011eAZ\u0130T Zuber ve ME\u00c7\u0130YEV Kaz\u0131m mensup olduklar\u0131 halklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu kadar Kuzey Kafkasya’n\u0131n da ortak de\u011feri olmu\u015f iki \u015fairdir, emekleri unutulmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ÇETAWE İbrahim Büyük bir merakla almış olduğumuz kitapları okuduktan sonra kütüphanemizin uygun bir köşesine bırakırız. O andan itibaren onun adı “eski kitap” olur. Oysa bu dünyada eskimeyen tek varlık kitaptır. Okumamızın üzerinden uzun yıllar geçtikten sonra dahi aynı kitabı büyük bir zevkle yeniden okuduğumuz olur. Aradan geçen  zamanda edinmiş olduğunuz bilgi ve birikimle  tekrar okuduğumuzda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ed-sairlerimiz-yazarlarimiz","category-yazarlar-cetawe-ibrahim","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32848,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32833\/revisions\/32848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","tem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