![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF-DIL-KANUNU-b.png\")
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Madde 24<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 25. Madde 25<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 26. Madde 26<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 27. Madde 27<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 28. Madde 28<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.
\n<\/strong><\/a>www.consultant.ru<\/strong><\/a>
\n\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 14.05.2023<\/p>\n
\n25 Ekim 1991\u00a0 No: 1807-1<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d
\n<\/strong>\u041e \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a\u0410\u0425 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041e\u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0424\u0415\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n(\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 24.07.1998 N 126-\u0424\u0417,<\/a>
\n\u043e\u0442 11.12.2002 N 165-\u0424\u0417<\/a>, \u043e\u0442 02.07.2013 N 185-\u0424\u0417<\/a>,
\n\u043e\u0442 12.03.2014 N 29-\u0424\u0417<\/a>, \u043e\u0442 31.07.2020 N 268-\u0424\u0417<\/a>, \u043e\u0442 11.06.2021 N 182-\u0424\u0417<\/a>)\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri, Rusya devletinin ulusal hazinesidir<\/span><\/p>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri devlet korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu topraklar\u0131ndaki devlet, ulusal dillerin, iki dillili\u011fin ve \u00e7ok dillili\u011fin geli\u015fimini \u00a0desteklemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin e\u015fitli\u011fi, halklar\u0131n ve bireylerin ana dillerini koruma ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirme, se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ileti\u015fim dilini kullanma haklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu, say\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm halklar\u0131na, ana dillerinin korunmas\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in e\u015fit haklar, ileti\u015fim dilini se\u00e7me ve kullanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc garanti eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu, k\u00f6ken, sosyal ve m\u00fclkiyet durumu, \u0131rk ve uyruk, cinsiyet, e\u011fitim, dine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumuna \u0131rk ve ikamet yerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkesin ana dilini kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131, ileti\u015fim dilini, e\u011fitimi \u00f6\u011fretim ve sanat dilini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin e\u015fitli\u011fi kanunla korunmaktad\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hi\u00e7 kimse belirli bir dilin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar veya ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar belirleme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Bu Kanunla belirlenen normlar, Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ile Rusya Federasyonu topraklar\u0131nda bulunan yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015flar ve vatans\u0131z ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nun t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131ndaki devlet dili Rus\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nCumhuriyetler, Rusya Federasyonu Anayasas\u0131na uygun olarak devlet dillerini olu\u015fturma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nu \u00fcyesi cumhuriyetler, bu yasaya uygun olarak, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ileti\u015fim, yeti\u015ftirme, e\u011fitim ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dilini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce se\u00e7me haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenleyici yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri kabul etme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nKendi ulusal-devlet ve ulusal-b\u00f6lgesel olu\u015fumlar\u0131 olmayan veya bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ikamet etti\u011fi bir alanda, Rus dili ve cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri ile birlikte n\u00fcfusun dili Bu alan\u0131n resmi ileti\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr alanlarda dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin prosed\u00fcr, Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun kurucu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDevlet, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm dillerinin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funu kabul eder. Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm dilleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nda, Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinin alfabeleri ve cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri Kiril alfabesinin grafik esas\u0131na g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinin ve cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerinin alfabelerinin di\u011fer grafik temelleri federal yasalarla belirlenebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nun n\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok az yerli halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin normlar\u0131n\u0131 onaylama prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, bu dillerin yaz\u0131m ve noktalama kurallar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri devletin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu’nun yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm dillerinin sosyal, ekonomik ve yasal olarak korunmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder ve sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDillerin sosyal korumas\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu topraklar\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm dillerini korumay\u0131, geli\u015ftirmeyi ve incelemeyi ama\u00e7layan bilimsel temelli bir dil politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDillerin ekonomik olarak korunmas\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in devlet ve bilimsel programlar i\u00e7in hedeflenen b\u00fct\u00e7e ve di\u011fer mali deste\u011fi ve bu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in tercihli bir vergi politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDillerin yasal olarak korunmas\u0131, t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin ve bireylerin Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerine ili\u015fkin Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etme sorumlulu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nDevlet, Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131na herhangi bir dil bilip bilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n temel siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nBir dilin bilinmesi veya bilinmemesi, Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dil haklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel te\u015fkil edemez. Halklar\u0131n ve bireylerin dil haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali, hukuka uygun olarak sorumluluk gerektirir.
\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;
\n\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;
\n\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a;
\n\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438;
\n\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 alan\u0131nda Cumhuriyetin en y\u00fcksek devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc organlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen Rusya Federasyonu’nun yarg\u0131 yetkisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere tabidir:<\/span>
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerine ili\u015fkin Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n genel ilkelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131;<\/span>
\nRusya Federasyonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek.<\/span>
\nRus dilinin Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili olarak i\u015fleyi\u015fini sa\u011flamak;<\/span>
\nCumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerinin geli\u015fiminin te\u015fvik edilmesi;<\/span>
\nKendi ulusal-devlet ve ulusal-b\u00f6lgesel olu\u015fumlar\u0131 olmayan veya bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halklar\u0131n ve etnik gruplar\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131;<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.
\nRusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131, incelenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in federal programlar geli\u015ftirir ve bu t\u00fcr programlar\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu’nun \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetlerin devlet makamlar\u0131, uygun b\u00f6lgesel rogramlar geli\u015ftirebilir.<\/span>
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131, incelenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik programlar, Rus dilinin Rusya Federasyonu devlet dili, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri ve di\u011fer diller olarak i\u015fleyi\u015fini sa\u011flar. Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde literat\u00fcr\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin korunmas\u0131, incelenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi alan\u0131ndaki bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n finansman\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde mesajlar\u0131n ve materyallerin medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, bu alanda uzmanlar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi, Rusya Federasyonu’nun geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in e\u011fitim sisteminin iyile\u015ftirilmesi. Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin veya ilgili b\u00f6lgesel hedef programlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, incelenmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in Rusya Federasyonu ve \u00fcye Cumhuriyetlerin yasalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde federal federal ve b\u00f6lgesel b\u00fct\u00e7eler olu\u015fturulur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nBu Kanun uyar\u0131nca yasal d\u00fczenlemeye tabi ileti\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim dilini se\u00e7me ve kullanma hakk\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu’nu olu\u015fturan kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131, e\u011fitim mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak e\u011fitim dilini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce se\u00e7me hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nUlusal devlet ve ulusal b\u00f6lge olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ve bunlara sahip olmayan vatanda\u015flar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halklar\u0131n ve etnik gruplar\u0131n temsilcileri, devlet, anadillerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u011fitim bi\u00e7imlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesinde yard\u0131m sa\u011flar. ihtiya\u00e7 ve ilgi alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dilleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nDevlet, Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131na, e\u011fitim mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerini \u00f6\u011fretme ve \u00f6\u011frenme ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nKendi yaz\u0131 diline sahip olmayan Rusya Federasyonu’nun her halk\u0131 kendi ana dillerinde bir yaz\u0131 dili olu\u015fturma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Devlet bunun i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDevlet, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinin bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar yarat\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\n\u0412 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a.
\nFederal h\u00fck\u00fcmet organlar\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmet organlar\u0131nda ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span>
\nCumhuriyetlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmet organlar\u0131nda, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda, \u00a0yerel y\u00f6netimlerde,\u00a0 Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili ile cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nFederasyon Konseyi ve Devlet Dumas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda, oda komiteleri ve komisyonlar\u0131nda, parlamento oturumlar\u0131nda, Federasyon Konseyi \u00fcyeleri ve Devlet Dumas\u0131 milletvekilleri, konu\u015fman\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu Federal Meclisi odalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemelerine uygun olarak Rusya Federasyonu devlet diline \u00e7evrilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri veya Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer dilleri ile yapabilirler.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDevlet Dumas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmek \u00fczere sunulan ve Federasyon Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmek \u00fczere sunulan Rusya Federasyonu Federal Meclisi yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, federal yasa taslaklar\u0131n\u0131n, yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dili, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a.
\nFederal anayasa kanunlar\u0131, federal kanunlar, Rusya Federasyonu Federal Meclisi dairelerinin kanunlar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kararnameleri ve emirleri, Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kararnameleri ve emirleri resmi olarak Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinde yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/span>
\nCumhuriyetlerde bu yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, resmi yay\u0131nla birlikte cumhuriyetlerin resmi dillerinde de yay\u0131nlanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nCumhuriyetlerin kanunlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer normatif yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilindeki resmi yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerinde de resmi olarak yay\u0131nlanabilir<\/span><\/li>\n
\n\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.
\nB\u00f6lgelerin, b\u00f6lgelerin, federal \u00f6neme sahip \u015fehirlerin, \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lgenin, \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerin kanunlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenleyici yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde resmi olarak yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/span>
\nGerekirse, bu d\u00fczenleyici yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, resmi yay\u0131nla birlikte, Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetlerin mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde yay\u0131nlanabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nda se\u00e7imler ve referandumlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken ve yap\u0131l\u0131rken Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu’nda se\u00e7imleri ve referandumlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken ve d\u00fczenlerken, cumhuriyetler, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet diliyle birlikte, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerini ve Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerini kullanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. kompakt ikamet b\u00f6lgelerinde; Rusya Federasyonu’nun di\u011fer tebaas\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili ile birlikte, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerini de kompakt ikamet b\u00f6lgelerinde kullanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nOy pusulalar\u0131, referandumda oy pusulalar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde bas\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lgili se\u00e7im komisyonu, referandum komisyonunun karar\u0131 ile oy pusulalar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinde ve ilgili cumhuriyetin devlet dilinde ve gerekirse Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde bas\u0131l\u0131r. kompakt ikamet ettikleri b\u00f6lgelerde. Bir se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi, referandum b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in oy pusulalar\u0131 iki veya daha fazla dilde bas\u0131l\u0131rsa, her oy pusulas\u0131nda, referandum oylamas\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilindeki metin yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Oylama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve referandum tutanaklar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde d\u00fczenlenir,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\n(\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043e\u0442 24.07.1998 N 126-\u0424\u0417)\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0442. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434.
\nRusya Federasyonu devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fletmelerinin ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerinde Rusya Federasyonu devlet dili, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri ve Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer dilleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilini ve cumhuriyetin devlet dilini konu\u015fmayan Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131na, devlet organlar\u0131nda, kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda, i\u015fletmelerinde ve kurumlar\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131, konferans, toplant\u0131da konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 dilde konu\u015fma hakk\u0131 verilir. . Gerekirse uygun \u00e7eviri sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDevlet organlar\u0131nda, kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda, i\u015fletmelerinde ve kurumlar\u0131nda oturum, konferans, toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda konu\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dili konu\u015fmayan Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131na, gerekirse, bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kabul edebilece\u011fi bir dile veya Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet diline \u00e7eviri yap\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu devlet organlar\u0131na, kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, i\u015fletmelerine ve kurumlar\u0131na Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinde, kendi ana dillerinde veya Rusya Federasyonu’nun di\u011fer herhangi bir dilinde teklif, ba\u015fvuru, \u015fikayet ile ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu devlet organlar\u0131na, kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, i\u015fletmelerine ve kurumlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen teklif, ba\u015fvuru ve \u015fikayetlerine yan\u0131tlar itiraz dilinde verilir. Ba\u015fvuru dilinde cevap vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu ve cumhuriyetlerin dil yeterlilik gerekliliklerine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler, profesyonel ileti\u015fim alan\u0131nda dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin belirli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve normlar olu\u015fturabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu topraklar\u0131nda, devlet organlar\u0131nda, kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda, i\u015fletmelerinde ve kurumlar\u0131nda resmi ofis i\u015fleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili olan Rus\u00e7a olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Cumhuriyetlerde resmi b\u00fcro i\u015fleri de bu cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Resmi b\u00fcro i\u015flerinde dil kullanma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, Rusya Federasyonu ve cumhuriyetlerin mevzuat\u0131 ile belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nBelge metinleri (formlar, m\u00fch\u00fcrler, pullar) ve devlet organlar\u0131, kurulu\u015flar\u0131, i\u015fletmeleri ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan tabelalar Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinde, cumhuriyetlerin mevzuat\u0131 ile belirlenen devlet dillerinde veya Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer dillerde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nGerekli durumlarda, Rusya Federasyonu’nun kurucu kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda resmi b\u00fcro i\u015fleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri ile birlikte, Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Kompakt ikamet ettikleri b\u00f6lgelerde Rusya Federasyonu. Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerini bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki resmi b\u00fcro i\u015flerinde kullanma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, Rusya Federasyonu’nun kurucu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n mevzuat\u0131 ile belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan belgeler, medeni durum kay\u0131tlar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca i\u015f faaliyeti ve i\u015f deneyimi hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7eren belgeler, e\u011fitim belgeleri, askeri biletler ve di\u011fer belgeler, ulusal adland\u0131rma gelenekleri dikkate al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenir. Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili ve kendi devlet dilini kurmu\u015f bir cumhuriyetin topraklar\u0131nda, bu belgelerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili ile birlikte, cumhuriyetin devlet dilinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nun muhataplar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu Cumhuriyetlerinin devlet organlar\u0131, kurulu\u015flar\u0131, i\u015fletmeleri, kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar ve di\u011fer resmi ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu Anayasa Mahkemesinde, Rusya Federasyonu Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinde, federal tahkim mahkemelerinde, askeri mahkemelerde yasal i\u015flemler ve ofis i\u015fleri ile Rusya Federasyonu kolluk kuvvetlerinde b\u00fcro i\u015fleri devlette y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Rusya Federasyonu’nun dili. Di\u011fer genel yarg\u0131 yetkisine sahip federal mahkemelerdeki adli i\u015flemler ve b\u00fcro i\u015fleri, ilgili mahkemenin topraklar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu cumhuriyetin devlet dilinde de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nSulh hakimleri ve Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetlerin di\u011fer mahkemelerindeki adli i\u015flemler ve ofis i\u015fleri ile Rusya Federasyonu kurucu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kolluk kuvvetlerindeki b\u00fcro i\u015fleri devlet dilinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Rusya Federasyonu’nun veya topraklar\u0131nda ilgili mahkemenin veya kolluk kuvvetlerinin bulundu\u011fu cumhuriyetin devlet dili de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nDavaya kat\u0131lan ve adli i\u015flemlerin ve mahkemelerde b\u00fcro i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dili ve kolluk kuvvetlerinde b\u00fcro i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dili bilmeyen ki\u015filer, anadillerinde veya herhangi bir dilde konu\u015fma ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yapma serbest\u00e7e se\u00e7tikleri ileti\u015fimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra terc\u00fcman hizmetlerini kullanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nYasal i\u015flemlerin dilini belirleme kurallar\u0131, devlet noterliklerinde ve noterlik g\u00f6revini yerine getiren di\u011fer devlet kurumlar\u0131nda noterlik i\u015finin dili i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir<\/span><\/li>\n
\nNoterlik i\u015flemi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran vatanda\u015f, ofis i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dili konu\u015fmuyorsa, belgeler Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nT\u00fcm Rusya gazete ve dergilerinin yay\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm Rusya televizyon ve radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili olan Rus\u00e7a’da yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm Rusya gazeteleri ve dergileri, kurucular\u0131n takdirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka dillerde de yay\u0131nlanabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu tebaas\u0131n\u0131n kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131, Rus dilini, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerini ve topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n di\u011fer dillerini kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nFilm ve video \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin terc\u00fcmesi ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131nda, n\u00fcfusun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak Rusya Federasyonu devlet dili, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri ve di\u011fer diller kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nMedyada dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin prosed\u00fcr, Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetler taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu genelinde sanayi, ileti\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve enerji alanlar\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili olarak Rus dili ve ayr\u0131ca Rusya Federasyonu’nun uluslararas\u0131 ve cumhuriyetler aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131na uygun olarak di\u011fer diller kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nYerel d\u00fczeyde sanayi, ileti\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve enerji alanlar\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, cumhuriyetlerin devlet dilleri, yerel n\u00fcfusun \u00e7\u0131karlar dikkate al\u0131narak di\u011fer diller kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nHizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve ticari faaliyetlerde dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin prosed\u00fcr, Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetleri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Dili bilmeme bahanesiyle vatanda\u015flara hizmet verilmemesi kabul edilemez ve Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131na ve Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetleri g\u00f6re sorumluluk gerektirir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nHizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki evrak i\u015fleri ve ticari faaliyetler, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde ve i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalarla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer dillerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nCo\u011frafi yerlerin adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n, yollar\u0131n ve di\u011fer i\u015faretlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cumhuriyetler, co\u011frafi y\u00f6relerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, yol ve di\u011fer i\u015faretleri Rusya Federasyonu devlet dilinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cumhuriyetlerin devlet dillerinde yazma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu tebaas\u0131, gerekirse, rompakt ikamet ettikleri b\u00f6lgelerde co\u011frafi nesnelerin ve tasar\u0131m yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, yol ve di\u011fer i\u015faretlerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu devlet diliyle birlikte Rusya Federasyonu halklar\u0131n\u0131n dillerinde yazma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nCo\u011frafi y\u00f6relerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 yazarken ve yaz\u0131tlar, yol ve di\u011fer i\u015faretleri tasarlarken dilleri kullanma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, Rusya Federasyonu mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nFederal y\u00fcr\u00fctme makamlar\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctme makamlar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu ve Rusya Federasyonu Cumhuriyetlerin kurucu mevzuat\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun olarak co\u011frafi y\u00f6relerin adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n, yol ve di\u011fer i\u015faretlerin uygun \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nKald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nRusya Federasyonu d\u0131\u015f misyonlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetleri, Rusya Federasyonu’nun d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ekonomik ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde ve ilgili \u00fclkenin dilinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na akdedilen anla\u015fmalar, anla\u015fmalar ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dilinde ve di\u011fer bir Akit Taraf\u0131n dilinde veya taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 mutabakat\u0131 ile di\u011fer dillerde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin temsilcileriyle yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerde, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili ve di\u011fer diller, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 mutabakat\u0131 ile ve uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara uygun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu ile Rusya Federasyonu’nun \u00fcyesi Cumhuriyetler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet dili kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n