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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu makalemde sizlere \u015ealva Tevzadze\/ Sandro \u0130bereli\/ Saba Artvineli gibi m\u00fcstear isimlerle de yazan \u015eanver Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 otobiyografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hem bana kendisinin PDF olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kitab\u0131ndan ve hem de feysbuk ortam\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan faydalanarak tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n \u015eanver Ak\u0131n, \u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine kaleme alm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015f. Ak\u0131n \u015eanver, anadili G\u00fcrc\u00fcce olan bir \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d\/ G\u00fcrc\u00fc Ayd\u0131n\u0131. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, \u201cyeni d\u00f6nem\u201d \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d\/ \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131ndan da biri; Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ve Hayri Hayrio\u011flu Malaqmadze\u2019yle yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Sandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitap, yaln\u0131zca \u015eanver Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fisel an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmakla ve siyas\u00ee duru\u015fu konusunda bilgi vermekle kalm\u0131yor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yeni d\u00f6nem \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d\/ \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n 1968\u2019de ba\u015flayan s\u00fcreli\/ s\u00fcresiz yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine de 1980\u2019e kadar bir anlamda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n (93 Harbi) 1877- 1878 Osmanl\u0131- Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra; Kars, Ardahan ve \u201cBatum ve Havalisi\u201d \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131nca, di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcler\u201d\/ \u201c\u00c7veneburiler\u201d ve Lazlar gibi, \u015eanver Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi Hasan Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu\/ Tevzadze de Artvin\/ Bor\u00e7ka\u2019n\u0131n \u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \/Kheba\/Xeba\/ K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalarak kom\u015fular\u0131yla beraber Sinop\/Ayanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Mestan K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ormanl\u0131k mevkisi Akta\u015f\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Yerle\u015ftikleri yeni mahalleye eski k\u00f6ylerinin ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fler: Kheba.<\/p>\n Muhacir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcler\u201d\/ \u201c\u00c7veneburiler\u201d, yeni Kheba\u2019da evlerini in\u015fa ederler. Ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u201c\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u201d\/ \u201cLuapi\u201d \u00a0 denilen yeni tarlalar a\u00e7arlar. Bu yeni tarlalarda \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u201d\/\u201dnadi\u201d\/ \u201cimece\u201d usul\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bereketli \u00fcr\u00fcnler al\u0131rlar. Nadi usul\u00fcyle mahallelerinin yollar\u0131n\u0131 da yaparlar.<\/p>\n Sandro, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d\/ \u201c\u00c7veneburi muhacir bir ailenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015faktan evl\u00e2d\u0131 olarak 1945\u2019te, Sinop\/Ayanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Mestan K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Akta\u015f Mahallesi\u2019nde d\u00fcnyaya gelir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki her k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu gibi, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro da zaman\u0131n \u00fcretim, m\u00fclkiyet ve payla\u015f\u0131m ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde Akta\u015f\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fcr, serpilir. Akranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu hali ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da daha ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hemen anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenmeye olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve do\u011fu\u015ftan lider karakter \u00f6zellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n Akranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, hep birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m \u00f6ndedir. 1950\u2019de hen\u00fcz be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayken kendisini ilkokula kaydettirmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. Babas\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019ya hemen defter, kitap ve Alfabe Kitab\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro, ilkokul hayat\u0131 boyunca ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olur; s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 hep birinciliklerle bitirir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro yine de \u00f6\u011fretmeninden dayak yemekten kurtulamaz. Anadili G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019yi arkada\u015flar\u0131yla konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6\u011fretmeni onu da avu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine sopayla vurarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu dayaklar, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019yu derinden etkiler. Anadilini konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretmeninden yedi\u011fi dayaklar onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye sevk eder; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta sorgulamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n K\u00f6yde radyosu olan tek ki\u015fi Sefer \u00c7avu\u015f\u2019tur. Bir g\u00fcn radyonun ibresini d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp istasyon- istasyon gezerlerken h\u0131\u015f\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 da olsa, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce yay\u0131n yapan bir istasyona ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu, \u201cSovyetistan\u201d\u0131n\/ Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin on be\u015f cumhuriyetinden biri olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden yay\u0131n yapan bir radyo istasyonudur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019nun beyninde f\u0131rt\u0131nalar kopar; bir yanda anadili G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019yi konu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in okulda \u00f6\u011fretmeninden yedi\u011fi dayaklar, \u00f6te yandan anadili olan G\u00fcrc\u00fcce\u2019de yay\u0131n yapan bir radyo istasyonu. Akranlar\u0131na ve hatta k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu yeti\u015fkinine g\u00f6re; alg\u0131, anlama ve anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131 daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00e7ocuk olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro hayat\u0131 daha bir farkl\u0131 sorgulamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y\u00fcn bir Aziz Hocas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn Aziz Hoca\u2019n\u0131n eline bir kitap ge\u00e7er. Bu kitap; Atat\u00fcrk, Stalin, \u00a0 Churchill, Roosevelt gibi devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n hayat hik\u00e2yelerini anlatmaktad\u0131r. Kitap, hen\u00fcz sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda bir ilkokul \u00f6\u011frencisi olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019nun ilgisini \u00e7ok \u00e7eker. Kitaptan Stalin\u2019in hayat hik\u00e2yesini defalarca okur. Stalin\u2019in gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fcnya liderinin soyundan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcyleri diken diken olur ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc olmaktan gurur duyar.<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro, ilkokulu birincilikle bitirir. Babas\u0131, onu ortaokula de\u011fil, \u00e7ift s\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in tarlaya g\u00f6nderir. \u00dcstelik babas\u0131 onu, kendisinden birka\u00e7 ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck ve uzaktan yaln\u0131zca bir kere g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131zla da ni\u015fanlar. Bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan kendisinden donan\u0131ms\u0131z baz\u0131 ilkokul arkada\u015flar\u0131 yeni e\u011fitim- \u00f6\u011fretim d\u00f6neminde zaman\u0131n okul \u00fcniformas\u0131 ve kepiyle ortaokula ba\u015flar. \u00dcstelik bu arkada\u015flar\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019yu ezmek i\u00e7in olmad\u0131k abart\u0131l\u0131 tav\u0131rlar sergilerler, onu her f\u0131rsatta k\u0131skand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro, o arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bu cibilliyetsiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla kahrolur.<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019nun do\u011fu\u015ftan getirdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri ne ailesi ve ne de \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lan\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro katlan\u0131lmas\u0131 zor y\u0131llar ge\u00e7irir. Ancak hayata k\u00fcsmez. Do\u011fu\u015ftan getirdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri, donan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenmeye olan susam\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onu hayata ba\u011flar; kabu\u011funa \u00e7ekilmez, kendini var etme m\u00fccadelesine daha da sar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Babas\u0131, Ayanc\u0131k Orman \u0130\u015fletmesi\u2019nde i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fken, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019yu da Ayanc\u0131k K\u2019uran Kursu\u2019na yazd\u0131r\u0131r. \u00a0 G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri babas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, o da K\u2019uran Kursu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 da babas\u0131yla birlikte Orman \u0130\u015fletmesi\u2019nin ko\u011fu\u015funda yirmi i\u015f\u00e7iyle birlikte ya\u015famak zorunda kal\u0131r. K\u2019uran Kursu\u2019ndaki Hoca\u2019n\u0131n hot zot tav\u0131rlar\u0131na, uzun sopas\u0131na ve ko\u011fu\u015f hayat\u0131na K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019nun boyun etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Akta\u015f\u2019a d\u00f6nmeyi kafas\u0131na koyar; d\u00f6ner de.<\/p>\n Habersizce K\u2019uran Kursu\u2019nu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Akta\u015f\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in babas\u0131ndan azar i\u015fitece\u011fine ve tekrar Ayanc\u0131k\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011finden emindir. Bu ak\u0131beti \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir \u201cNamaz Hocas\u0131\u201d bulur ve bir hafta gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede b\u00fct\u00fcn sureleri su gibi ezberler. B\u00f6ylece de, babas\u0131n\u0131n kendisini tekrar K\u2019uran Kursu\u2019na g\u00f6ndermesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc zek\u00e2s\u0131yla kesmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhludur ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir zek\u00e2ya sahiptir. Bir yandan o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fartlarda eline ge\u00e7en her kitab\u0131 okur, di\u011fer yandan da para kazanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7areler arar. Orman \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yolda s\u0131caktan bunalan i\u015f\u00e7ilere su satar; para kazan\u0131r. K\u00f6y \u00e7evresinden salep k\u00f6klerini toplay\u0131p, o zamanlar Cuma g\u00fcnleri kurulan Ayanc\u0131k Pazar\u0131\u2019nda satar; para kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden biri K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019yu pazarda salep satarken g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve hemen babas\u0131na \u015fik\u00e2yet eder:<\/p>\n \u201cSenin o\u011flun pazarda salep sat\u0131yor!\u201d<\/p>\n Babas\u0131 ko\u015farak pazara gider ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019yu azarlar:<\/p>\n \u201cUtanm\u0131yor musun?! Bir G\u00fcrc\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn pazarda mal satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nerede g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f?! Benim kazanc\u0131m size yetmiyor mu?!\u201d<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sandro\u2019nun nutku tutulur, y\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olur. Adeta d\u00fcnya ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7aresiz Akta\u015f\u2019a geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n Art\u0131k Sandro16 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r; k\u0131sa bir durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapar. Ya do\u011fdu\u011fu bu k\u00f6yde k\u00f6relerek, bunu bilerek ve katlanarak her g\u00fcn kahrolarak \u00f6lecek ya da okumak ve kendisini geli\u015ftirecek yeni bir yola koyulacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro okumak istiyordu. Sonunda k\u00f6yden ka\u00e7maya karar verir. K\u00f6yden Ayanc\u0131k\u2019a patika yoldan iner; saat 23\u2019d\u00fcr. Saray Sinemas\u0131\u2019nda film izleyerek vakit ge\u00e7irir. Nihayet a\u00e7\u0131kta demirlemi\u015f vapurun d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duyar. Sinemadan ko\u015far ad\u0131mlarla \u00e7\u0131kar ve sahile gider. A\u00e7\u0131ktaki vapurun \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve vapura sahilden yolcu ta\u015f\u0131yan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kay\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bir kay\u0131\u011fa atlar ve kendisini de \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek olan \u201cTar\u0131k\u201d adl\u0131 vapura biner. Halk\u0131n \u201cSalakhana Vapur\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bu vapur, Hopa\u2019dan seferine ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve belirli yerle\u015fimlerin a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda demirleyerek yolcular\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu. Vapurdaki yolcular aras\u0131nda kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu K\u00e2z\u0131m da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Vapur, Zonguldak Liman\u0131\u2019nda demirleyince Gen\u00e7 Sandro hemen postaneye ko\u015far ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a para kazanmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fini ve geri d\u00f6nece\u011fini belirten bir telgraf\u0131 babas\u0131na \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn ve \u00fc\u00e7 gece s\u00fcren bu deniz yolculu\u011fundan sonra \u201cTar\u0131k\u201d, \u0130stanbul\/ Karak\u00f6y\u2019de demir atar. Gen\u00e7 Sandro ve K\u00e2z\u0131m vapurdan inerler. K\u00e2z\u0131m, Gedikpa\u015fa\u2019da bir kundurac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131rakt\u0131r ve Kumkap\u0131\u2019daki bir bek\u00e2r odas\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r; Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu misafir eder.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019ya Ni\u015fanca\u2019daki bir lokantada bir i\u015f bulunur. Orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, orada yemek yiyecek ve orada uyuyacakt\u0131r. Lokantada tabaklar\u0131 toplar, bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kar ve di\u011fer ayak i\u015flerini yapar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, bir s\u00fcre sonra Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki Zincirli Han\u2019da Rum Milliyetinden Manoli Usta\u2019n\u0131n lokantas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Manoli Usta, eski dinda\u015f\u0131 bildi\u011fi bu gence yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve sahip \u00e7\u0131kar; lokantas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131nda bir de oda verir. Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Manoli Usta\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yava\u015f yava\u015f Rumca \u00f6\u011frenmeye de ba\u015flar. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 \u201cSon Saat Gazetesi\u201dni satar. Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tezg\u00e2h \u00fczerinde \u00e7orap satmaya da ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, daha sonra Taksim Belediye Gazinosu\u2019nda pastac\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 ve komi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 1962\u2019de de Yenik\u00f6y\u2019deki Carlton Otelinin restoran\u0131nda komi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, s\u00fcrekli olarak kendisini geli\u015ftirir. H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi\u2019nin ekinden \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130ngilizce kurslar\u0131na devam eder. BBC\u2019nin \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 izler. \u0130ngilizcesi geli\u015fir. Otelin resepsiyonunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Emirgan Ortaokulu\u2019nun s\u0131navlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. Almanca \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro art\u0131k resepsiyon memurudur. Turistlerle bol bol pratik yaparak yabanc\u0131 dilini daha da geli\u015ftirir. Tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 turistlerle yaz\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n 10 Ocak 1965\u2019ta otele kalmak \u00fczere bir Sovyet Heyeti gelir. Heyetin rehberi han\u0131m, simas\u0131ndan bir bak\u0131\u015fta Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun G\u00fcrc\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlar; yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve kendisini Sovyet Heyeti\u2019ndeki G\u00fcrc\u00fc personelle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Heyetteki G\u00fcrc\u00fcce bilen kimi personelle konu\u015fur. Gen\u00e7 Sandro, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce konu\u015fmaktan ve ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck adamlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmaktan \u00e7ok mutlu olur.<\/p>\n Fakat Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun sevinci yar\u0131da kal\u0131r. Ertesi g\u00fcn Siyas\u00ee \u015eube\u2019den iki sivil memur kendisini ziyarete gelir ve uyar\u0131r. Bu olaydan sonra Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Avrupa\u2019ya gitmeye ve orada ya\u015famaya karar verir. Anne ve babas\u0131yla vedala\u015fmak i\u00e7in Ayanc\u0131k\u2019a d\u00f6ner. 28 Kas\u0131m 1965\u2019te Sirkeci\u2019den bindi\u011fi trenle Almanya-Munich\u2019e gider. Oradan da \u0130sve\u00e7- Stockholm\u2019e ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Gerekli kanun\u00ee formaliteleri tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra bir i\u015f bulur ve bir lisenin teknik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak Gen\u00e7 Sandro, lisenin teknik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur; teknik konularda yetene\u011fi yoktur. Bunun \u00fczerine lise y\u00f6netimi hemen toplanarak, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu bilimsel testlerden ge\u00e7irir. Testlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun edeb\u00ee konulara \u00e7ok yatk\u0131n bir teorisyen oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir. B\u00f6ylece Gen\u00e7 Sandro, lisenin edebiyat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne nakledilir. Olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, ancak s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerin garip tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z olur ve liseyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan okumak, yaln\u0131zca s\u0131navlara girmek i\u00e7in idareye ba\u015fvurur. Lise y\u00f6netimi, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun bu y\u00f6ndeki ba\u015fvurusu hemen kabul eder.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Frans\u0131zca Kursu\u2019na da yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Liseyi bitirdikten sonra Stockholm \u00dcniversitesi \u0130skandinav Dilleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r; Norve\u00e7\u00e7e ve Danimarkaca \u00f6\u011frenir. Sonraki d\u00f6nemde de Stockholm \u00dcniversitesi Pedagoji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne kayd\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r; kurslar\u0131n\u0131 hep ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, 1969-1971 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nin \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri Muhabirli\u011fini yapar. \u0130sve\u00e7 Yabanc\u0131lar Dairesi\u2019nin terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k kurslar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla bitirir ve resm\u00ee terc\u00fcman olur.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro; \u00e7ok iyi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e Almanca ve Frans\u0131zca bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Botkyrka Okul Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurur; yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak g\u00f6rev yapar. T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frencilere \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e\u2019yi \u00f6\u011fretme konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. 1973\u2019de \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00d6\u011fretmenler Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6\u011fretmenler temsilcisi se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n 1968\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Gen\u00e7 Sandro Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde \u00e7\u0131kan bir il\u00e2ndan \u00f6\u011frenir; ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131lar. Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019yle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar ve mektupla\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n 1969 Temmuz\u2019unda Ankara\u2019daki askerlik hizmetini tamamlayan Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Bursa\u2019ya gider ve Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Onun vas\u0131tas\u0131yla da, o zaman \u00c7orum\/Alaca\u2019da polislik hizmetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Hayri Hayrio\u011flu Malaqmadze ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 Sandro, yine Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Fransa\/ Paris\u2019teki kimi Men\u015fevik G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle de tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019den bedeli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fi onlarca kitap \u0131smarlar ve tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fclere bu kitaplar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Sonraki d\u00f6nemde Fransa\u2019da ya\u015fayan kimi Men\u015fevik G\u00fcrc\u00fcler gibi, Stockkolm\u2019de ya\u015fayan Gen\u00e7 Sandro da Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019ye posta vas\u0131tas\u0131yla \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc Alfabesi\u201d, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcce-Frans\u0131zca S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u201d ve \u201cG\u00fcrcistan Tarihi\u201dne ili\u015fkin kitaplar g\u00f6nderir; bilgilenmesine katk\u0131da bulunurlar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro Paris\u2019teyken \u201cToison D\u2019or\u201d\/ \u201cAlt\u0131n Post\u201d \u00a0 adl\u0131 lokantada Sovyetler Birli\u011fi vatanda\u015f\u0131 Natela adl\u0131 han\u0131m bir yazarla tesad\u00fcfen tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan Paris\u2019e gelmi\u015f olan bu han\u0131m, o s\u0131ralar G\u00fcrc\u00fcce- Frans\u0131zca bir ders kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Natela Han\u0131m, Sandro\u2019nun G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a olan ilgi ve sevgisini hemen anlar ve onu G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a davet ettirece\u011finin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verir. Nitekim \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden, 1969\u2019un Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin devlet kurumu olan\u201cYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurma Derne\u011fi\u2019nden kendisine resm\u00ee bir davet gelir.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, vakit ge\u00e7irmeden G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne gitmeyi akl\u0131na koyar; vizesini al\u0131r. Finlandiya Hava Yollar\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla 1969\u2019un sonunda, o zamanlar adet oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u00f6nce u\u00e7akla Moskova\u2019ya gider. Moskova\u2019dan da bir i\u00e7 hatlar u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla Tbilisi\u2019ye\/Tiflis\u2019e gidecektir. Moskova Havaalan\u0131\u2019nda Nodar adl\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcce bilen bir gen\u00e7le tesad\u00fcfen tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r; yarenlik ederler. Moskova\u2019dan kalkan u\u00e7aklar\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131 sebebiyle Tiflis yerine, Sokhumi Havaalan\u0131\u2019na zorunlu ini\u015f yapar.<\/p>\n \u0130yiliksever bir gen\u00e7 olan Nodar, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019y\u0131 hi\u00e7 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmaz, hep yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. K\u0131sa bir durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapan iki gen\u00e7, Sokhumi\u2019den Tiflis\u2019e trenle gitmeye karar verirler. Gen\u00e7 Sandro, ertesi g\u00fcn Tiflis\u2019tedir. \u00d6nceden \u201cYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurma Derne\u011fi\u201d, birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u0130veria Oteli\u2019nde kendisine oda ay\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in rahatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkolog Cumber Cikidze de, Nodar gibi Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu sahipsiz b\u0131rakmaz ve onu hep arabas\u0131yla gezdirir ve Ba\u015fkent Tiflis\u2019i tan\u0131t\u0131r. \u201cYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurma Derne\u011fi\u201d Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Otar Giginei\u015fvli ve di\u011fer yetkililer Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu Telavi, Kutaisi ve Batumi gibi kentlerde de gezdirirler. Gen\u00e7 Sando\u2019yu Batumi\u2019de \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\/ Pridon Khalva\u015fi ile de tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Pridon Khalva\u015fi, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu evine ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in davet eder. M\u00fckellef bir sofrada saatlerce sohbet ederler.<\/p>\n \u201cYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurma Derne\u011fi\u201d Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Otar Giginei\u015fvli ile di\u011fer resm\u00ee g\u00f6revliler ve Pridon Khalva\u015fi\u2019yi G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131yan ve fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunan Gen\u00e7 Sandro, 1970\u2019de, Stockholm\u2019de adlar\u0131n\u0131 vermedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiyeli G\u00fcrc\u00fc arkada\u015f\u0131yla birlikte \u201c\u0130sve\u00e7 G\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u201dni kurar.<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Bursa\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019yle s\u00fcrekli mektupla\u015f\u0131r; Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili vas\u0131tas\u0131yla da Hayri Hayri Malaqmadze\u2019yle de ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Onlarla yak\u0131n temas i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili, 1968\u2019de yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u201d adl\u0131 kitapla G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Gen\u00e7 Sandro, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 daha da iyi tan\u0131tmak ister. Bunun i\u00e7in de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir dergi \u00e7\u0131kartmak ister. Bu fikrini Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019ye a\u00e7ar. Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili, dergi konusuna s\u0131cak bakar; konudan Hayri Hayrio\u011flu\u2019na da bahseder. O da konuya s\u0131cak bakar. Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun teklifi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili, dergi meselesinin kesin bir sonuca ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019yu Stockholm\u2019de ziyaret eder. \u00a0 Gen\u00e7 Sandro, derginin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u201d\/ \u201dDila\u201d\/ \u201cSabah\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130sve\u00e7 G\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif eder. Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili, \u201c\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201c\/\u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki G\u00fcrc\u00fcler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olarak bilindi\u011fini, bu y\u00fczden de derginin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde israr eder. Sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla da, Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ve Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle derginin \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d ad\u0131yla ve \u0130sve\u00e7 G\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi \u2018nin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na karar verilir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fck ve sorumluluk, Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019nun omuzlar\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili, yay\u0131nlanacak yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve abone adreslerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Gen\u00e7 Sandro\u2019ya g\u00f6nderecek, Gen\u00e7 Sandro da dergiyi Stockholm\u2019de yay\u0131nlat\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki abonelere posta vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderecekti. \u00d6yle de olur. Bu a\u015famada Gen\u00e7 Sandro, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019daki kimi ki\u015filerle de ba\u011flant\u0131 kurarak, onlardan da dergi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131 g\u00f6ndereceklerinin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r. Ancak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan hi\u00e7 kimse yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dni asla desteklemez.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin ilk say\u0131s\u0131 Mart 1977\u2019de bin tirajla Stockholm\u2019de yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 Sandro ve ailesi derginin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 ve postalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yorgunluklar\u0131 bir yana, b\u00fct\u00fcn paralar\u0131 da biter ve bu sebeple de bir s\u00fcre ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f patates yemek zorunda kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin \u201c2-3. birle\u015fik say\u0131s\u0131 1977\u2019de ve 4-5. birle\u015fik say\u0131s\u0131 da 1978\u2019de yine Stokholm\u2019de ve \u201c\u0130sve\u00e7 G\u00fcrc\u00fc K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u201dnin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Derginin tiraj\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye posta masraflar\u0131 da \u00e7ok tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na karar\u0131 verilir. Bu karar\u0131; Gen\u00e7 Sandro, Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili ve Hayri Hayrio\u011flu beraber verirler.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kanun\u00ee formalite gere\u011fi derginin sahipli\u011fini ve sorumlu yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenecek devlet memuru olmayan bir ki\u015fiye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Aylarca bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenecek bir ki\u015fi aran\u0131r. Sonunda da \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin sahipli\u011fini ve sorumlu yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili \u00fcstlenmek zorunda kal\u0131r. \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201dnin 6-7. birle\u015fik say\u0131s\u0131 1979\u2019da Bursa merkezli olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n 5 Temmuz 1980\u2019de Ahmet \u00d6zkan Mela\u015fvili\u2019nin vefat\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan gelen 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi sebebiyle \u201c\u00c7veneburi Dergisi\u201d yay\u0131n\u0131na on \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar ara vermek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7veneburi\u201d\/ \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fc\u201d Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin birinci d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin bilgi edinmek istiyorsan\u0131z \u00a0 Saba Artvineli\u2019nin \u201cSandro\u2019nun Hayat\u0131\u201d (Cinius) ve Pridon Khalva\u015fi\u2019nin \u201c\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \/\u201cOmri\u201d (Gece) adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n Bir sonraki makalemde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n (16 IV 2020)<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/p>\n https:\/\/sonhaber.ch\/sandronun-hayati\/<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/sonhaber.ch\/gurcu-aydinlarinin-yayincilik-faaliyetleri\/<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/shangulishialiihsanaksamaz.blogspot.com\/2020\/04\/sanver-akn-konusuyor.html<\/a><\/p>\n http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/sanver-akin-konusuyor-turkce-lazca-turkuli-lazuri\/<\/a><\/p>\n http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/gurcu-aydinlarinin-yayincilik-faaliyetleri\/<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/aliihsanaksamaz.blogspot.com\/2020\/04\/sanver-akn-konusuyorturkce-lazca.html<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/shangulishialiihsanaksamaz.blogspot.com\/2020\/04\/gurcu-aydnlarnn-yaynclk-faaliyetleri.html<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/sonhaber.ch\/gurcu-aydinlarinin-yayincilik-faaliyetleri\/<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-QQvqHFGnFsY\/XqQT4MD87rI\/AAAAAAAABXQ\/6oW0iTNp8N8ahumbdBFG5uICeq-0WHdrgCEwYBhgL\/s640\/1%2BSandronun%2BHayat%25C4%25B1.jpg\")
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