{"id":36600,"date":"2023-10-16T18:55:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T23:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=36600"},"modified":"2023-10-16T18:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T23:55:34","slug":"abhazya-parlamentosunun-1997-yilindaki-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/abhazya-parlamentosunun-1997-yilindaki-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABHAZYA PARLAMENTOSU’NUN 1997 YILINDAK\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Ekim 1997 tarihinde Abhazya Parlamentosu\u2019nda XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve XX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda G\u00fcrc\u00fc devletlerinin Abhazya\u2019da uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 insani ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131mla ilgili olarak milletvekili Timur A\u00e7ugba taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc ve oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi. A\u00e7ugba, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u201cBug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netiminin askeri ve politik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin neyin pe\u015finde oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in k\u00e2hin olmaya gerek yok. Zira bu konuda elimizde \u00e7ok\u00e7a belge ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerimiz var. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki olaylar, ne yaz\u0131k ki ge\u00e7mi\u015fin tamamen tekrar\u0131 \u015feklinde geli\u015fiyor. T\u00fcm bunlar ayr\u0131ca bize G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle Abhazlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayamayacaklar\u0131n ve b\u00f6yle bir dayatman\u0131n yeni trajediler do\u011furabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. A\u00e7ugba, ayr\u0131ca \u201c Biz davam\u0131z\u0131n hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak zorunday\u0131z. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diye Stalin ve Beria\u2019n\u0131n zoruyla olu\u015fturulan \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imparatorlu\u011fun\u201d korunmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r kendi topraklar\u0131nda diliyle, tarihiyle, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle h\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Abhazlar\u0131n var olma m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6ncelikle desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa anlatabilmeliyiz\u201d diye ekleyerek s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirdi; \u201cBug\u00fcn t\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcrc\u00fc- Abhaz ili\u015fkilerinin normale d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan kabul\u00fcnden ba\u015fka bir yolun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerine kuvvetle inan\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Milletvekili Timur A\u00e7ugba, daha sonra haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taslak metni parlamentoya okudu. Metinde Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, G\u00fcrcistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, daha sonra da G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Abhazya\u2019da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaylar s\u0131ralanarak Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek belirtildi. Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 zulme maruz kalan Abhazyal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin, Lazlar\u0131n ve Rumlar\u0131n da durumlar\u0131na de\u011finilerek ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6netimlerce haks\u0131z yere su\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131 konularda itibarlar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi istendi.<\/p>\n

Parlamentonun 17 Ekim 1997 g\u00fcnl\u00fc oturumunda taslak metinle birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddeler de oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a- 1918- 1921 y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan Demokratik Cumhuriyeti ordusunun Abhazya\u2019ya giri\u015fi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ve i\u015fgal eylemi olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    b- Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n askeri ve politik rejiminin Abhazya\u2019da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Abhazlar\u0131n yok edilmesine; demokratik sistemin zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ve G\u00fcrc\u00fccenin devlet dairelerinde zorla kabul ettirilmesine y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Abhazya Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin zorla \u00f6zerk cumhuriyet stat\u00fcs\u00fcne indirilerek G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyet\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmesi Abhaz halk\u0131na ve devletine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ve yasal temeli bulunmayan politik bir tasarruf olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    2. 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda G\u00fcrcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan Abhaz devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, entelekt\u00fcellerinin ve toplum \u00f6nderlerinin yok edilmesi, Abhaz alfabesinin zorla G\u00fcrc\u00fcle\u015ftirilmesi, Abhaz okullar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Abhazca yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, tarihin tahrif edilmesi, Abhaz radyosunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na son verilmesi ve sistematik olarak Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcler lehine de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gibi insanl\u0131k ve hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasarruf ve eylemler Abhaz halk\u0131na uygulanan bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    3. Abhaz halk\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden de haks\u0131z su\u00e7lamalarla s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulan halk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli, ayn\u0131 zamanda 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Stalin rejimi taraf\u0131ndan Abhazya\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclen Rumlar, Lazlar ve T\u00fcrkler de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan halklar olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    4. 1931-1956- 1967- 1978 ve 1989 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi olarak tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    5. Tarihi tecr\u00fcbelerin de \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Abhaz ulusal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n; sosyal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n; ayn\u0131 zamanda Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan di\u011fer halklar\u0131n da hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin temininin ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, demokratik ve hukuk devleti olan Abhazya Cumhuriyetince ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi teyit edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    6. Abhazya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na ve bakanlar kuruluna demografik yap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam temellere oturtularak geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in resmi bir devlet plan\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/li>\n
    7. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, Abhaz dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve geleneklerinin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi ile ilgili kanunlar\u0131n parlamento taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve bu konuda ilgili komisyonlar\u0131n acilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamalar\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/li>\n
    8. Parlamento bilim, e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr komisyonu, Abhazya\u2019daki yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n takibi ile g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
    9. Abhazya Bilimler Akademisi\u2019ne Abhazya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne Abhaz tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili g\u00fcncel problemlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu konu ile ilgili bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce yay\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131na getirilmesi ve i\u015fin mali portresinin bakanlar kurulunda \u00f6ncelikle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/li>\n
    10. Abhazya parlamentosu hukuk komitesi ile insan haklar\u0131 komisyonu, daha \u00f6nce su\u00e7lanarak Abhazya\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutulan T\u00fcrkler, Lazlar ve Rumlar\u0131n itibarlar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi ile ilgili kanun tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda haz\u0131rlamakla g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      (Kaynak<\/strong>: Apsadg\u0131l Derne\u011fi\u2019nin Abhazca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131nlanan yay\u0131n organ\u0131 \u201cAbazamy\u00fca\u201dn\u0131n 2 (3) nolu say\u0131s\u0131\/ Aktaran<\/strong>: \u201cKafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\u201d, say\u0131 6, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999)<\/p>\n

      +<\/p>\n

      (\u00d6nerilen Okumalar<\/strong>: \u201cAbhazya Parlamentosu’nun 15.10.1997 Tarihli Karar\u0131:\u201d, sakaryaabhaz.org;\u00a0Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bir Kafkasya Dili: Lazca\u201d, Ala\u015fara Dergisi, Say\u0131 7- 8, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Milliyetler Politikas\u0131 ve Kafkasya\u201d, Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi, Say\u0131 199, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2000\/ Yeni T\u00fcrkiye, Say\u0131 74, Yeni T\u00fcrkiye Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi, Ankara, Ankara, 2015\/ sonhaber.ch, 31 V 2020; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYaz\u0131l\u0131 Laz Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi Kimdi? Neden \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?\u201d, Yeni Kafkasya Gazetesi, Say\u0131 36(1), \u0130stanbul, 2001\/ demokrathaber.org, 26 VIII 2011 \u00a0 (\u201cDo\u011fu Karadenizde Resm\u00ee \u0130deolojiler Ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u201d, 1. Bask\u0131, Sorun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003; 2. Bask\u0131, Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012); Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c1930\u2019lu Y\u0131llarda Sovyet Abhazya\u2019dan gelen Lazlar, demokrathaber.org, 11 VII 2011; Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia , “Abaza Kimli\u011fi – Abazalar\/ Abhazlar: Tek Millet, \u00dc\u00e7 Diyalekt, \u0130ki Ayr\u0131 Alfabe”, ozgurcerkes.com, 06 VIII 2020; Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Kutelia, \u201cHer anadili kutsald\u0131r!\u201d, 6 III 2021, sonhaber.ch\/ ozgurcerkes.com\/ abhazpostasi.com\/ circassiancenter.com;Fahrettin \u00c7ilo\u011flu, \u201cRusya Federayonu\u2019nda ve Transkafkasya\u2019da Etnik \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u201d, Sinatle Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1998; George Hewitt, (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cG\u00fcney Kafkasya ve Megrel- Lazlar\u2019\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar\u0131\u201d, Ayl\u0131k Sosyalist K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Birikim, Say\u0131 85, Birikim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1996 \/ birikimdergisi.com; \u0130brahim Bayrako\u011flu- \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tasviyede Lazlar\u201d, Dil, Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Ogni, Say\u0131 7, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Aleksiva, \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik Lazlar\u0131n Gerilla Birli\u011fi: Laz Timi\u201d, jinepsgazetesi.com, 10 II 2020; Isqenderi Chita\u015fi, (Yay\u0131ma Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva; Rus\u00e7adan \u00c7eviri: Erg\u00fcn Konak\u00e7\u0131; Almanca\u2019dan \u00c7eviri: Nurten Kurnaz), \u201c\u00c7quni \u00c7hara\/ Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; Isqenderi Chita\u015fi, (T\u0131pk\u0131bas\u0131m, s\u00f6zl\u00fck; yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva), \u201cOxesapu\u015fi Supara\u201d (\u201cLazca Matematik Kitab\u0131\u201d), Geoaktif Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; Joakim Enwall (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cQazaki\u015fi Gazeti\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 5, \u0130stanbul\/ 1994\/ Ala\u015fara Dergisi, Say\u0131 9-10, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1995- 1996; L\u00fctfi H\u0131zel: \u201c40 sene takip ettiler\u201d, milliyet.com.tr, 01 VII 2004; Mehmet Perin\u00e7ek, “Kafkasyada T\u00fcrk – Sovyet Askeri \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi 19191 – 1923”, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2011; Mehmet Perin\u00e7ek, “T\u00fcrk-Rus Diplomasisinden Gizli Sayfalar”, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2021; Nuri Bagaps, (\u00c7eviren: Anri \u00c7ediya) \u201c20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ve 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ba\u015f\u0131nda Abhazya’da Laz N\u00fcfusu: Demografik Durum ve Yerle\u015fim Co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikler\/ The Laz Population in Abkhazia in the 20th Century and Beginning of the 21st Century: Demographic Situation and Features of the Geographic Settlement\u201d, Kafkasya Cal\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi \/ Journal of Caucasian Studies May\u0131s 2021 \/ May 2021, Y\u0131l \/ Vol. 6, \u2116 12\/ dergipark.org.tr; Oktay \u00c7kotua, \u201cMegrellerin de dillerine, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ve ulusal kimliklerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorum!\u201d, sonhaber.ch, 8 IV 2021; \u00d6nder Acar, \u201cO\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki Laz Okulu\u2019nda da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f anneannem!\u201d, gurcuhaber.com, 9 IV 2020\/ circassiancenter.com; Parna- Beka \u00c7ila\u015fvili, \u201cT\u00fcrkiyede G\u00fcrc\u00fcler ve Lazlar, iki dergi ve iki \u00f6nder\u201d, tetripiala.wordpress.com, 11 IX 2019; Ronald Wixman (\u00c7eviren: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz), \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Etnik Kimlik\u201d, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Say\u0131 7, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999; Sel\u00e7uk S\u0131ms\u0131m, “Abazalar\u0131n Politik Tarihi”, Apra Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 2016; Sel\u00e7uk S\u0131ms\u0131m, “Ba\u015fka Bir Vatan\u0131m\u0131z Yok Abhazya’n\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131 (1992-1993)”, Apra Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 2018; Sel\u00e7uk S\u0131ms\u0131m: \u201cGelece\u011fi el birli\u011fiyle in\u015fa edece\u011fiz!\u201d, 16 IV 2021, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi: Kafkas Miliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi\u201d, (R\u00f6portaj: Faik Bulut- Erol K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7), \u0130kibine Do\u011fru Dergisi, 30 IV 1989\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Yahbab Yakalozi (\/ Kutarba Hayri Ersoy), \u201cKolkhida\u2019n\u0131n Yeniden Do\u011fu\u015fu\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, Say\u0131 2, \u0130stanbul, 1994\/ kolkhoba.org;Y\u0131lmaz Erdo\u011fan, \u201cBizimkiler Sohum\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015fler!\u201d, 22 XI 2018, circassiancenter.com; Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131- Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz (Redakt\u00f6r), \u201cNavami\u00e7kinan Tere K\u0306olxeti\/ Bilmedi\u011fimiz \u00dclke: K\u0306olxeti (An\u0131)\u201d, Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 8, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2009\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Yura G. Argun, (\u00c7evirenler: Hayri Ersoy- Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f), \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Ya\u015fam ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1990)<\/p>\n

      Yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/sonhaber.ch\/abhazya-parlamentosunun-aciklamasi-1997-arsiv\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ali İhsan Aksamaz  15 Ekim 1997 tarihinde Abhazya Parlamentosu’nda XIX. yüzyılda Rus İmparatorluğu ve XX. yüzyılda Gürcü devletlerinin Abhazya’da uyguladıkları insani ve kültürel soykırımla ilgili olarak milletvekili Timur Açugba tarafından hazırlanan bir karar tasarısı görüşüldü ve oybirliğiyle kabul edildi. Açugba, görüşme öncesinde yaptığı konuşmada “Bugünkü Gürcistan yönetiminin askeri ve politik güçlerinin neyin peşinde olduğunu anlamak 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