{"id":36638,"date":"2023-10-19T15:24:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T20:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=36638"},"modified":"2023-10-19T15:24:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T20:24:22","slug":"yamakhoglu-yuksel-yilmaz-oldu-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/yamakhoglu-yuksel-yilmaz-oldu-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"YAMAKHO\u011eLU Y\u00dcKSEL YILMAZ (\u00d6LD\u00dc M\u00dc?!)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yamakho\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n vef\u00e2t haberini 26 Nisan 2004 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, bana gelen k\u0131sa elektronik posta notuyla \u00f6\u011frendim. Notu g\u00f6nderen k\u0131z\u0131 Burcu\u2019ydu. 20 Nisan 2004 tarihinde bana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan notta \u015funlar\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu:\u00a0\u201c<\/em>Merhaba Ali \u0130hsan Amca. Burcu ben, Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131. Babam\u0131 kaybettik. 10 .04. 2004 tarihinde memlekette defnettik. Haber vermek istedim. Sayg\u0131lar.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Bir an i\u00e7in donakald\u0131m. Uzun zamand\u0131r kendisini aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in kendime k\u0131zd\u0131m. Yolum evlerinin bulundu\u011fu Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019a birka\u00e7 kez d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ve kendisine u\u011framay\u0131 akl\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmama ra\u011fmen, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kendisini ziyarete gitmemi\u015ftim. Hasta oldu\u011funu, yatakta oldu\u011funu bilmiyordum. Bilseydim, ku\u015fkusuz defalarca ziyaretine giderdim. Kendimi toparlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak k\u0131sa bir not ile k\u0131z\u0131 Burcu\u2019ya ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diledim.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn ak\u015fam, ailenin Be\u015fikta\u015f, Ihlamur\u2019daki evlerine taziyede bulunmak \u00fczere gittim. Bu eve daha \u00f6nce defalarca gitmi\u015ftim. On y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, bir s\u00fcre k\u0131z\u0131 Burca\u2019ya\u00a0\u00a0\u0130ngilizce dersleri vermek i\u00e7in gitmi\u015ftim. Sonralar\u0131 da zaman zaman ziyaretlerine gitmi\u015ftim. O\u011flu B\u00fclent ile de tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, konu\u015furduk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n

Bu seferki ziyaretim h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc gelmi\u015fti bana. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k duygular i\u00e7indeydim. Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir alt daire kom\u015fular\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebini sordum. \u201cBir s\u00fcredir hastayd\u0131, yat\u0131yordu,\u201d dedi. \u00d6l\u00fcm sebebinin \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. Rahatlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131sa s\u00fcren ziyaretimde Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin vef\u00e2t\u0131yla ilgili olarak \u015funlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim: \u201cDoktor-hastane\u201d ve ev aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k son \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca bilinci yerinde yatm\u0131\u015f, kalkm\u0131\u015f, konu\u015fmu\u015f . Kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi gidermi\u015f. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kala salonda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve a\u011fz\u0131ndan kan gelmi\u015f. Bunu bir \u201ci\u015faret\u201d sayan ailesi, ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararla kendisini \u201cmemleket\u201de g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye karar vermi\u015f. Bir ambulans ile Arhavi\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u201cSon an\u201da kadar \u015fuuru a\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fdu\u011fu ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi topraklarda, kendisini seven dost ve akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda ruhunu teslim etmi\u015f, bir bu\u00e7uk g\u00fcn sonra.<\/p>\n

Ailesinin, Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019i hastaneye ve doktora\u00a0\u00a0g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinde, \u201cLevent K\u0131rca parodilerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen garipliklerle\u201d\u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131ndan burada s\u00f6z etmek istemiyorum.<\/p>\n

Hasta yata\u011f\u0131nda benim ad\u0131m\u0131 ve Ahmet Bey\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi e\u015fi. Benim kendisini d\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u00fcyle son bir kez olsun g\u00f6remememin beni ne kadar \u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatamam. Bu taziye ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisi and\u0131k. H\u00fcz\u00fcnlendik ama, bazen de g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fkalar\u0131na aktar\u0131rken, \u201c\u2026 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f\u201d; telefon konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ve vedala\u015f\u0131rken, \u201cesen kal\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d derdi. Do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in de, \u201ciki ki\u015finin birle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan yarat\u0131k\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131rd\u0131. Atmacac\u0131yd\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bir atmacan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne verdi\u011fi zarardan bahsederdi. G\u00f6z\u00fcnde bazen \u00e7ok ince bir \u00e7izgi, bulan\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015ftu\u011fundan yak\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u0131llardan beri, bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tedavi ettirmek i\u00e7in gitmedi\u011fi \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc doktor\u201d kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bazen, gitti\u011fi bu \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc doktorlar\u201d\u0131n kendisine yazd\u0131klar\u0131 re\u00e7eteleri g\u00f6sterirdi. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sigara i\u00e7medi\u011fi zaman ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylerdi. S\u00f6z, Laz dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalardan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen \u015f\u00f6yle derdi: \u201c Bu bizim Lazlardan g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsun bir halt olmaz\u2026\u201d Niye b\u00f6yle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun dendi\u011finde de verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131lan ortak \u201cdeneyimler\u201di 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir prosesle ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, day\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Apkhazeti\u2019de,\u00a0\u00a0Sokhumi\u2019de bir zamanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7iftliklerinin bulundu\u011fundan bahsederdi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cLakopa\u201d adl\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 anard\u0131 bazen. Kendisi \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukken, baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin durumlar\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131nda \u201cAh, \u2018Lakopa\u2019 so re?\u201d (\u201cAh \u2018Lakopa\u2019, neredesin?\u201d) diye sitemde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerdi. Kimi b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u2018Lakopa\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda birbirlerini uyard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Bu\u00a0\u00a0\u2018Lakopa\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131saltma oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Bu konuda \u015fimdi bir yorumda bulunup ta yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lacak \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemek istemiyorum. (Lakopa: g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0\u00a0\u201cLazuri K\u2019omunist\u2019uri P\u2019art\u2019ia\u201d (Laz Kom\u00fcnist Partisi SBKP\u2019nin seksiyon \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden geldi\u011fi \u015feklinde alg\u0131lansa da,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cLakopa\u201d , Abhazya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nestor Lakoba\u2019dan geliyor. Abhazya\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok Laz, Nestor Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n katledilmesinden sonra gizliden gizliye \u201cAh Lakoba ah\u201d derken Abhazya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan Lazlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda \u201cLakoba\u201d zamanla \u201cLakopa\u201dya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve \u201cLaz Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u201dnin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6ylemi oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. )<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131lm\u0131yorsam, yine day\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili bir an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 var. Olay\u0131n yine Sokhumi\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. A\u011fa\u00e7 kesildi\u011fi zaman, bir Megrel g\u00fcnlerce a\u011fl\u0131yor ve yemeden i\u00e7meden kesiliyor. Bu olay\u0131 aktaran Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, Megrellerin do\u011faya ne kadar d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerdi. Hayat\u0131nda tek bir Megrel tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum, ama \u201cMegrel\u201d denildi\u011fi zaman g\u00f6zleri parlard\u0131. Hele H\u0131ristiyan Megrel Papazlara a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemese de bir sempati duydu\u011funu hissederdim.<\/p>\n

Taziyeye gitti\u011fim o ak\u015fam, bir s\u0131rr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da hat\u0131rlad\u0131k. Bundan iki y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, Burcu\u2019nun gazeteci- yazar ve radyo yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, Lazlarla ilgili bir programda kullanmak i\u00e7in Burcu\u2019dan kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak \u201cOgni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u201dnin n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131 vermesini ister. Anla\u015f\u0131lan Burcu, bu arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ramaz ve babas\u0131ndan habersiz bu dergileri arkada\u015f\u0131na verir. Ama dergiler bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc geri gelmez. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, dergilerini aray\u0131nca da, Burcu tel\u00e2\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fer. Sonunda benden yard\u0131m ister. Kendisine kargo ile bende fazla olan \u201cOgni\u201d n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bir paketi g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftim. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey de, bir sonraki aramas\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0\u201cdergilerini\u201d bulur. Burcu i\u00e7in bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 b\u00f6ylelikle kalmam\u0131\u015f olur. Yan\u0131lm\u0131yorsam, Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey ile son telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmem, Burcu\u2019ya\u00a0\u00a0kargo ile g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fum \u201cOgni\u2019leri\u201d al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormak i\u00e7in telefon etti\u011fimde olmu\u015ftu. Telefonu a\u00e7an Burcu de\u011fil, Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019di. Burcu ile aram\u0131zdaki s\u0131r i\u015fte buydu.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmam\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda birden hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bendeki kasetlerin birinde Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin sesi de kay\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131. Lazca olarak s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir mar\u015f\u0131 kaydetmi\u015ftim. Kendilerine bir kopye iletece\u011fimi s\u00f6yledim. Hep birlikte sevindik.<\/p>\n

Eve d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, bir zamanlar ortak arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z olan \u0130smail Avc\u0131, Muhammet Tun\u00e7san ve Ali Osman \u00d6ziskender\u2019e telefon ile, Ahmet H. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a da telefon ile ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan \u201cmesaj\u201d yoluyla bu kara haberi duyurdum. Ailesinin telefon numaras\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine hat\u0131rlatt\u0131m. K\u00e2z\u0131m Koyuncu, M. Bar\u0131\u015f Be\u015fli ve Birol Topalo\u011flu\u2019na ula\u015fmam ne yaz\u0131k ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn kendisinin de iyi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Mecit \u00c7ak\u0131rusta\u2019y\u0131 haberdar ettim. \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca Ma\u015fukiye\u2019de oturan M. Recai \u00d6zg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc haberdar ettim. Ba\u015fta\u00a0\u00a0\u201clazuri.com\u201c ve \u201clazebura.com<\/a>\u201d\u00a0ve \u201cSima dergi\u201dnin ve di\u011fer tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n \u201ce-mail\u201d adreslerine \u015fu mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderdim: \u201c\u011eURA\u201d \u2013\u201c Arxaveli Y\u00fcksel Yilmazi\u00e7kini do\u011furu.- Sevgili arkada\u015flar; Sevgili arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Arheveli Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n vef\u00e2t etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim. Sizlere bildirmek istedim\u2026\u201d Ayr\u0131ca taziyede bulunmak isteyenler i\u00e7in, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n e-posta adresini de verdim:\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bendeki kasetlerin birinde Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin sesinin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyordum. Lazca olarak s\u00f6yledi\u011fi mar\u015f\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki bulamad\u0131m. Ancak bir konferansta, bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6ylediklerinin kayd\u0131 vard\u0131 kasette. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019in s\u00f6ylediklerini bir ba\u015fka kasete kopyalad\u0131m ve 06. May\u0131s. 2004 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ailesini ikinci ziyaretimde bu kaseti Burcu\u2019ya ilettim. Kendisi de, sa\u011f olsun, vef\u00e2t tarihini d\u00fc\u015ferek babas\u0131n\u0131n 07.07.1994 tarihinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vasiyetinin bir fotokopisini bana verdi.<\/p>\n

Burcu, babas\u0131 i\u00e7in internette bir site a\u00e7man\u0131n \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne s\u00f6yledi. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin bazen bir kitap kapa\u011f\u0131na, bazen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir site. Y\u0131lmaz A\u011fabeyin g\u00f6n\u00fcl verdi\u011fi Laz dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de ya\u015famas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacak bir site.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin atmacac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da konu\u015ftuk. Burcu, \u015fu anda ad\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m haftal\u0131k bir dergide babas\u0131yla bir zamanlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Dergide yer alan foto\u011fraflardan birinde \u00f6yle hayat dolu, mutlu ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki. K\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir a\u011fa\u00e7tan di\u011ferine ko\u015fturup her meyvenin tad\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Lazcadan ba\u015fka dil bilmedi\u011fi \u00e7ocukluk g\u00fcnlerdeki gibi kendine g\u00fcvenli ve mutlu. Foto\u011fraftan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gelecekmi\u015f gibi duruyordu \u201cAtmacac\u0131 Y\u00fcksel\u201d. O derginin sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Gazetesi\u2019nden H\u00fcseyin \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u2019nin ilk idare hanesinin bulundu\u011fu \u0130nkil\u00e2p Caddesi \u00d6ktem Apartman\u0131\u2019ndaki dairede Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portaj\u0131 da\u00a0\u00a0hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bu r\u00f6portaj, \u201cKu\u015fu Ku\u015fla Avlaman\u0131n Cambaz\u0131: Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Gazetesi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorsam.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda kar\u015f\u0131mda Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabeyin Beyo\u011flu, Balo Sokak\u2019taki at\u00f6lyesinde, sa\u011f koluna konmu\u015f olan atmaca ile \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi foto\u011fraf duruyor. Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 ne zaman \u00e7ektirdi\u011fini bilmiyorum. Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u015fu notu okuyorum: \u201d 2 Kas\u0131m 1994- Sevgili Karde\u015fim Ali \u0130hsan Bey\u2019e Hat\u0131ra- Oroperi\u00a0\u00a0Cuma \u00e7kimik p\u2019anda mendocedas\u201d. Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 bana Balo Sokak\u2019taki at\u00f6lyesinde imzalay\u0131p vermi\u015fti. At\u00f6lyesinde kendisini s\u0131kl\u0131kla ziyaret ederdim. T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya hallerini konu\u015fur, sohbet ederdik. Bazen di\u011fer arkada\u015flar\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131 bize. Y\u0131lmaz A\u011fabeyle Lazca \u00fczerine konu\u015fur, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da yapard\u0131k. A\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan her Lazca kelimeyi kaydetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, defalarca tekrarlat\u0131rd\u0131m. Kendi dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131kmayanlardan hi\u00e7 ho\u015flanmazd\u0131. 1993 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 deneyimden sonra kendilerini yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakanlara \u00e7ok k\u0131z\u0131yordu. Laz dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir basamak olarak kullanarak i\u015f hacmini ve cirosunu kabartmak isteyenlerle ve k\u0131sa yoldan zengin ve \u00fcnl\u00fc olmak i\u00e7in Laz dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmak\u00a0\u00a0isteyenler O\u2019nun yan\u0131na hi\u00e7 u\u011frayamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendisini 1993 Haziran veya Temmuz \u2018nda tan\u0131d\u0131m. Sonradan \u201cOgni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u201dnin idarehanesi de olacak olan \u00d6ktem Apartman\u0131\u2019ndaki Avukat Ahmet H. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131hanesinde tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Kimseden korkusu olmayan bir insand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u2019nin May\u0131s-Haziran 1994\/ 4. say\u0131s\u0131nda O\u2019nun da il\u00e2n katk\u0131s\u0131 var. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 da te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in \u201c\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde\u201d bir il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n konulmas\u0131na r\u0131za g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Derginin arka i\u00e7 kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan iki il\u00e2ndan biri O\u2019na aitti. Ogni\u2019ye destek il\u00e2n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cLAZEL KUNDURA- Y\u00dcKSEL YILMAZ- LAZ K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dcN GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130NE B\u0130R ADIM OLAN OGN\u0130\u2019Y\u0130 KUTLUYORUM! \u2013 Balo Sokak No: 14 Galatasaray\/ \u0130stanbul- Tel: (0212) 244 88 85.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz, iyi bir ayakkab\u0131 ustas\u0131yd\u0131. 1980 sonras\u0131 ekonomik uygulamalar\u0131n vurdu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaflardan biriydi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck at\u00f6lyesinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretti\u011fi ayakkab\u0131lar Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun l\u00fcks ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u00a0\u00a0Kendi al\u0131n teri ve g\u00f6z nuru eme\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan bu ayakkab\u0131lar, kendisinin bir \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 paran\u0131n be\u015f ve hatta bazen alt\u0131 kat\u0131na fiyatlarla Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun \u201calbenili\u201d\u00a0\u00a0vitrinlerdeki yerlerini al\u0131yor ve m\u00fc\u015fteri buluyordu. Kendisi malzemeleri pe\u015fin fiyata ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, ma\u011fazalar\u0131n kendisine \u00f6demeleri aylarca geciktirdi\u011fi oluyordu. O, Balo Sokak\u2019taki at\u00f6lyesinde g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan nasibini yeterince alamadan al\u0131n teri ve g\u00f6z nuruyla \u00fcretiyordu. 1994\u2019te, bana da bir \u00e7ift yazl\u0131k ayakkab\u0131 yaparak hediye etti\u011fini ve bu ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 en az d\u00f6rt y\u0131l giydi\u011fimi belirtmeliyim. O ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 ilk kez, Apkhazeti\u2019ye giderken giymi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, anadili Lazca\u2019yd\u0131. Belki bir zamanlar, Lazca\u2019n\u0131n konu\u015fuldu\u011fu y\u00f6redeki\u00a0\u00a0\u201cnafaka ekonomisi\u201dnin\u00a0\u00a0O\u2019na ekonomik refah getirmeyece\u011fine inananlardand\u0131. Lazcas\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fuldu\u011fu yerde terk edip, ekonomik hayat\u0131n canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u201cda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131n\u201d \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015fti. Ba\u015fta her \u015fey belki iyi gidiyordu, iyi kazan\u0131yordu. Ama sonra 1980 krizi. Ya\u015f\u0131 da art\u0131k ilerliyordu. Ayakkab\u0131 \u00fcretim sanayinde her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan gibi, \u00fcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kimyasal maddelerin O\u2019nun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir \u015feyler al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ku\u015fku yoktu. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumu ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan fakirle\u015ftiriyordu. O da, uygulamalardan nasibini al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn fakirle\u015fiyordu. Anadili Lazca, terk etti\u011fi yerde bile yok oluyordu. Hem toplumsal refah ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hem de kaybolmakta olan anadili i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen bir adam olarak tan\u0131d\u0131m O\u2019nu. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ekonomik refah\u0131n\u0131 ve\u00a0\u00a0Lazca gibi anadillerinin ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi ve\u00a0\u00a0Lazca\u2019y\u0131 seviyordu. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, Lazca gibi anadillerinin konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bile yasaklan\u0131rken, geli\u015fmeleri ve gelecek ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131lmalar\u0131 engellenirken, di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 diller g\u00f6lgesinde terk edilmesini, hele \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, Frans\u0131zca gibi yabanc\u0131 dillerde e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 pek anlayam\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ben, Y\u0131lmaz A\u011fabeyle, Avukat Ahmet H. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fim yaz\u0131hanesinde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. M. Vanili\u015fi ve A. Tandilava\u2019n\u0131n 1964\u2019te, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde,\u201d Lazistan (Tarih, Co\u011frafya, Etnografya ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131)\u201d \u00f6zg\u00fcn ad\u0131yla G\u00fcrc\u00fcce olarak yay\u0131nlanan kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n Hayri Hayrio\u011flu\u2019nun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirisiyle \u201cLazlar\u2019\u0131n Tarihi\u201d ad\u0131yla Ant Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz bir\u00e7ok duyarl\u0131 Laz\u0131 bir aray\u0131\u015fa itmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn bile benim ke\u015ffedemedi\u011fim bir s\u00e2ik ile \u201cfarkl\u0131 bir siyas\u00ee kimli\u011fi olan\u201d Ahmet Bey, yeni bir yola girer. Akt\u00fcel Dergisi, kendisiyle bir r\u00f6portaj yapar. R\u00f6portaj\u0131n bu derginin 8-14 Ekim 1992\/ 66. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan sonra insanlar bir araya gelir. \u201cVak\u0131f\u201d veya bir \u201censtit\u00fc\u201d kurmak \u00fczere toplant\u0131lar yapmaya ba\u015flarlar. Konuya duyarl\u0131 Lazlar, kendisiyle r\u00f6portaj yap\u0131lan Ahmet Bey\u2019in etraf\u0131nda toplanmaya ba\u015flar. Bu insanlardan biri de Yamakho\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akt\u00fcel Dergisi\u2019nde Ha\u015fim Akman imzas\u0131yla, \u201dLaz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Kuruluyor\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan haber ve Ahmet K\u0131r\u0131m ile yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portaj\u0131n \u201cLaz Burjuvazisi de destekliyor\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan sonra da 19 Ocak 1993 tarihli Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde Deniz Teztel imzas\u0131yla \u201cLazlardan Alternatif Vak\u0131f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir haber yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Bu haberde ise Avukat Cemil Memi\u015fo\u011flu ve Turizmci Mecit \u00c7ak\u0131rusta\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer verilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Laz Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131; Ahmet Hulusi K\u0131r\u0131m, Cemil Memi\u015fo\u011flu, Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz ve Avni Erta\u015f; A Akt\u00fcel Dergisi muhabiri Ha\u015fim Akman\u2019a bir Laz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc veya bir Laz Vakf\u0131 kurma niyetlerini a\u00e7\u0131klarken (Aral\u0131k1992)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Birden olumlu hava de\u011fi\u015fir. \u015eubat ba\u015f\u0131nda Bug\u00fcn Gazetesi\u2019nde bir hafta kadar bir kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sebahattin \u00d6nkibar T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi\u2019ndeki k\u00f6\u015fesinde \u201cLazistan Safsatas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir makale yazar. Tarih ve Toplum Dergisi\u2019nin \u015eubat 1993\/ 110. say\u0131s\u0131nda Mehmet Bilgin imzas\u0131yla da\u00a0\u00a0\u201cLazlar\u2019\u0131n Tarihi\u2019 Bu Mu?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Sonuncusunu ele\u015ftiri olarak kabul etsek bile, \u00f6ncekiler hedef g\u00f6sterir mahiyette haber ve makalelerdi. Bug\u00fcn Gazetesi\u2019ne dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, ama gazete belki de ummad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olu\u015fan grup bir anda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Korku sarar her yan\u0131. Sa\u011flam duranlardan biri de Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019dir. Ben O\u2019nu i\u015fte bu \u201c\u015eubat Yenilgisi\u201dnden sonra, 1993 Yaz\u2019\u0131nda tan\u0131d\u0131m. Aksaray\u2019da, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim b\u00fcroda say\u0131m\u0131z az olsa da s\u0131kl\u0131kla toplan\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

1993 Yaz\u2019\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir dizi sanc\u0131l\u0131 toplant\u0131dan sonra, bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karmaya karar vermi\u015ftik. Dergini ad\u0131,\u201dOGN\u0130\u201d, isim babas\u0131 ise Mecit \u00c7ak\u0131rusta\u2019yd\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz A\u011fabey\u2019in \u00f6nerisi, derginin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cSoren\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Ogni\u2019nin birinci say\u0131s\u0131na \u201cLaz Vakf\u0131 Giri\u015fim Komitesi\u201d ad\u0131na\u00a0\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak yine O\u2019na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ogni\u2019nin birinci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul 1 Nolu Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan toplat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 baz\u0131 arkada\u015flarda yeni bir korku ve y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k havas\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan arkada\u015f duygular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor, m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, bu yolla k\u00fclt\u00fcre katk\u0131da bulunmak istedi\u011fini belirtiyor ve bu g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 talep ediyordu. \u0130\u015fte o sanc\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, \u201cyaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, ben olurum. Ne olacaksa bana olsun!\u201d diyerek ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dergi, aksak a\u011f\u0131r da olsa alt\u0131 say\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131lan davadan beraat etmi\u015fti. Yay\u0131n kurulunun kendi aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar sebebiyle dergi yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na son verince Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey en fazla \u00fcz\u00fclenler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kafam\u0131zda yeni bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karma projesi vard\u0131. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, i\u015flerini b\u00fcy\u00fcterek, yeni dergiyi finanse etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, bir trafik kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcren bir hastal\u0131k sonunda ruhunu 11 Ekim 2003 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc teslim eden (Sar\u0131yerli) Mehmet Yavuz T\u00fcrk\u00f6z de yeni bir dergi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemizi destekleyenler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, derginin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cSoren\u201dolmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, i\u00e7inde Y\u00fcksel ve Yavuz A\u011fabeylerin bulundu\u011fu bir dergi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi.<\/p>\n

Benim Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey hakk\u0131nda hat\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131m \u015fimdilik bunlar.<\/p>\n

\u201cEsen kal\u0131n!\u201d<\/p>\n

EK: Yamako\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n Vasiyeti:<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u0130LEME VE Y\u0130\u011e\u0130T LAZ HALKINA:<\/em><\/p>\n

Ben Lazona\u2019n\u0131n Arkavi \u0130l\u00e7esi topraklar\u0131na ait Sefer o\u011flu 1943 do\u011fumlu Y\u00fcksel Yamako\u011flu (Y\u0131lmaz).<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu mesaj\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m 7.7.1994 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 15.30\u2019da ne zaman \u00f6l\u00fcmle kar\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmiyorum. Ancak \u015fu bir hakikattir ki sonsuz ya\u015fam m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Her insan \u015fu veya bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te mutlaka toprak olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan uzun ya\u015famak de\u011fil, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece bir \u015feyler katabilmektir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ben de T\u00fcrkiyeli bir Laz ve daima bu duyguyu iliklerinde hissetmi\u015f ki\u015fi olarak inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m do\u011frular \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Laz ve Megrel halk\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz co\u011frafyada ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu ana kadar g\u00fcc\u00fcm oran\u0131nda m\u00fccadele ettim. Bu kavgam baz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131m ve dostlar\u0131m i\u00e7in anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bulunabilir. Ancak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu ya\u015fam s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde halk\u0131m\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n hallinde biraz katk\u0131da bulunabilmi\u015fsem kendimi huzurlu hissedece\u011fim ve ya\u015famdaki amac\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu duygularla aileme ve dostlar\u0131ma diyorum ki:<\/em><\/p>\n

Kendisini Laz ve Megrel halk\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na adayan ve bu u\u011furda u\u011fra\u015f veren benim yerim halk\u0131m\u0131n topraklar\u0131 yani Lazona\u2019d\u0131r. Hangi \u015fart alt\u0131nda ve ne zaman olursa olsun \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde veya sonradan cesedimin halk\u0131m\u0131n topraklar\u0131na defnedilmesi \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmemeli ve istemim mutlaka yerine getirilmelidir. Aksine duygusal bir davran\u0131\u015f beni rahats\u0131z edecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Defnedilmeyi istedi\u011fim yer Megrel ve Laz halk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc sun\u00ee bir \u015fekilde kopartan Sarp K\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece ben sembolilk de olsa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 birle\u015ftirmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

7.7.1994<\/em><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel Yamako\u011flu (Y\u0131lmaz)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130MZA\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

NOT: Babam, 09.04.2004 saat 15:30\u2019da Arhavi\u2019de vef\u00e2t etti.(Burcu).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(Kaynak<\/strong>: Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 7, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, Mart 2005)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

(\u00d6nerilen Okumalar:\u00a0<\/strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz,\u201cLaz Vakf\u0131 Giri\u015fim Komitesi\u2019nden Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\u201d, Ogni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, say\u0131 1, \u0130stanbul, 1993;\u00a0Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYamakho\u011fli Y\u00fcksel Yilmazi Do\u011furu\/ yi?\/ Yamako\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6ld\u00fc\/ m\u00fc?!\u201d, Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 7, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2005;\u00a0\u00a0Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cOgni\u201d ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu mu?!\u201d, 12 IX 2013, yusufbulut.com\/sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Ha\u015fim Akman: \u201cLaz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Kuruluyor\u201d, A Akt\u00fcel Dergisi, say\u0131 66, 8- 14\u00a0 Ekim 1992, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; H\u00fcseyin \u015eim\u015fek, \u201cKu\u015fu ku\u015fla avlaman\u0131n cambaz\u0131\u201d, Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Gazetesi, 3 XI 1993; “Laz Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimine bas\u0131ndan tepkiler”, 14 V 2022 , sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Y\u0131lmaz Erdo\u011fan, \u201cOgni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u201d ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fum olarak kuca\u011f\u0131mdayd\u0131!\u201d, 07 VI 2022)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali İhsan Aksamaz Yamakhoğlu Yüksel Yılmaz’ın vefât haberini 26 Nisan 2004 Pazartesi günü, bana gelen kısa elektronik posta notuyla öğrendim. Notu gönderen kızı Burcu’ydu. 20 Nisan 2004 tarihinde bana gönderdiği anlaşılan notta şunları yazıyordu: “Merhaba Ali İhsan Amca. Burcu ben, Yüksel Yılmaz’ın kızı. Babamı kaybettik. 10 .04. 2004 tarihinde memlekette defnettik. Haber vermek istedim. Saygılar.”  Bir an 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