![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/OCAMCIREYE-ONCE-BUYUKANNEMIN-BABASI-GITMIS-b-1.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong>:\u00a0 Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc misafirim \u00d6nder Acar. \u00d6nder Acar, gen\u00e7 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan. Kendisini 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri tan\u0131yorum. \u00d6nder Acar ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131m. Hayat hik\u00e2yesi ve Abhazya\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f olan anneannesinin an\u0131lar\u0131ndan konu\u015ftuk.\u00a0 Ben de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131ndan bahsettim. Bu metin, s\u00f6yle\u015fimize ait. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz.\u00a011\u00a0X\u00a02019)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: L\u00fctfen, \u00f6nce bize hayat hik\u00e2yenizden bahsedin! Nerede ve ne zaman do\u011fdunuz? Hangi okullarda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz? Mesle\u011finiz nedir? Nerelisiniz? \u015eimdi nerede ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz? Ne i\u015f yap\u0131yorsunuz? Hangi dilleri biliyorsunuz? K\u0131saca bize kendinizden bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Zonguldak\u2019ta do\u011fdum. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdum. \u00d6nce Ni\u011fde \u00dcniversitesi Radyo- televizyon b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sonra da Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Radyo- televizyon ve sinema b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bu e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimden sonra da Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Sinema b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131m. Pek \u00e7ok belgesel, TV program\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli reklam prod\u00fcksiyonunda y\u00f6netmenlik ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6revlerini \u00fcstlendim. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce ve ne yaz\u0131k ki az Lazca biliyorum.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Biliyorum, bir ba\u015fka projeniz daha var. Biraz da bize o projenizden bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Evet; bir ba\u015fka projem daha var. Bu projem hem \u00f6zel, hem de toplumsal. Bu projem, anneannemin hayat\u0131 ile ilgili. Belgesel bir film projem var. Bu projemde hem anneannemin ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak ve hem de Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f eski Lazlar\u0131ndan bahsetmek istiyorum. \u0130nsanlar, eski Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n eski Lazlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiye sahip de\u011fil. Ancak finansal problem var. Bu belgesel film i\u00e7in sponsor l\u00e2z\u0131m.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: L\u00fctfen, bize b\u00fcy\u00fck annenizden bahsedin! B\u00fcy\u00fckannenizle s\u00f6yle\u015filer yapt\u0131n\u0131z ve kameraya \u00e7ektiniz. B\u00fcy\u00fck anneniz, size \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan bahsetti; \u00f6yle biliyorum. Lazca konu\u015farak size \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan bahsetti. \u00d6yle de\u011fil mi?! Rahmetli b\u00fcy\u00fck annenizin ad\u0131 neydi?<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Evet! Rahmetli b\u00fcy\u00fck annemin ad\u0131 Naciye idi. 30 A\u011fustos 2016\u2019de vefat etti. Evet, b\u00fcy\u00fck annem ile konu\u015ftum. Bir de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok kez konu\u015ftum b\u00fcy\u00fckannem ile. Dijital filmler elimde mevcut. Filmleri elimde mevcut.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Biliyorsunuz, Lazlar gurbet\u00e7i insanlar. Hep gurbete gidiyorlard\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce de, iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce de \u00f6yle idi. \u0130stanbul \u00e7ok uzak idi. Onun i\u00e7in de Moskova\u2019ya, So\u00e7i\u2019ye, Tiflis\u2019e, Gagra\u2019ya, Gudauta\u2019ya, Sohum\u2019a, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye, Anakliya\u2019ya ve \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n bu kentlerine gidiyorlard\u0131. Ancak \u00e7o\u011funlukla da Abhazya\u2019ya gidiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Do\u011fru biliyorsunuz ve do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Ailemiz Azla\u011fal\u0131. Azla\u011fa\u2019dan O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck annemin babas\u0131 gitmi\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f; O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye para kazanmak i\u00e7in gitmi\u015f; gurbete gitmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Biliyoruz, Lazlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan insanlar. \u00d6nce ba\u011f- bah\u00e7e i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordular. Tarla kaz\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7ay topluyorlard\u0131. T\u00fct\u00fcn topluyorlard\u0131. Meyve topluyorlard\u0131. Veya bir ustan\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir yanda \u00f6\u011freniyorlar, di\u011fer yandan da para kazan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Sonra da bu bilgi ve para ile \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fler yapman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yorlar ve buluyorlard\u0131 da. Kimi Lazlar Sohum\u2019un merkezinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bunlardan kimilerinin f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, ma\u011fazas\u0131, oteli ve bunun gibi m\u00fclkleri vard\u0131 ve ticaret yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kimi Lazlar\u0131n da taka ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gemileri vard\u0131. Lazlar, \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk Gudauta, Sohum, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire gibi kentlerde ve o kentlerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. G\u00fczel hayatlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: \u00c7ok do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz, bu t\u00fcr haberleri b\u00fcy\u00fckannemden de duyuyordum. B\u00fcy\u00fckannemin \u00e7ok trajik bir hayat\u0131 olmu\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fckannem kendisi; ancak babam\u0131n de\u011fil, annemin annesi. Dedelerinin Ma\u011fazalar\u0131, d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve oteli varm\u0131\u015f. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n o zamanki kenti O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de arazileri varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u015eimdi hat\u0131rlad\u0131m; rahmetli yazar Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ailesinin de Abhazya\u2019da arazileri varm\u0131\u015f. O arazilerinin tapusu bile ellerindeymi\u015f. Rahmetli Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131, bana \u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ben, 2005\u2019te G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da idim. Rahmetli Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131 ile Zugdidi\u2019deydik. Zugdidi\u2019den Abhazya arazisi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Rahmetli Munir Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131, oradaki arazilerinden ve tapusundan o zaman bahsetmi\u015fti bana.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Biz de oradaki arazinin tapusuna sahibiz. Anneannem, oradaki arazilerine ve oradaki hayatlar\u0131na her zaman \u00f6zlem duyard\u0131.\u00a0 Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n kenti O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye gitmeye hep niyetliydi. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7ok istekli idi anneannem. Oradaki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmeye pek hevesliyli.\u00a0 O zamanki arkada\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011f m\u0131, vefat m\u0131 etti, bilmiyordu anneannem. Her zaman O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyordu. Ancak oraya gitmeye imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f. 1988\u2019de Sarp S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1991\u2019de Sovyet Rusya y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fckannem de ya\u015fland\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fakat her zaman O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan bahsediyordu. Her zaman, o zamanki O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019den bize bahsediyordu. Her zaman o zamanki O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki hayatlar\u0131ndan bahsediyordu.<\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen okumalar: \u201cAbhazya Parlamentosu\u2019nun A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\u201d, Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Say\u0131 6, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1999\/ sonhaber.ch; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYaz\u0131l\u0131 Laz Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi Kimdi? Neden \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?\u201d, Yeni Kafkasya Gazetesi, Say\u0131 36(1), \u0130stanbul, 2001\/ demokrathaber.org, 26 VIII 2011; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cYamakho\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz (\u00d6ld\u00fc m\u00fc?!)\u201d, Sima Dergisi, Say\u0131 7, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, Mart 2005\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201c1930\u2019lu Y\u0131llarda Sovyet Abkhazya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Gelen Lazlar\u201d, jinepsgazetesi.com, Say\u0131 8, 2011; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Evet! Anneannenizin hayat hik\u00e2yesinden konu\u015fal\u0131m! Bize, onun hayat hik\u00e2yesinden bahsedin, l\u00fctfen! Ne zaman ve nerede do\u011fmu\u015f anneanneniz?<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Anneannem O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015f. 1925\u2019de, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015f anneannem. Babas\u0131 orada imi\u015f, orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Anneannemin babas\u0131 O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gitmi\u015f. 25 y\u0131l O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. Ekonomik h\u00e2lleri iyi imi\u015f; d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131, otelleri, ma\u011fazalar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok zenginlermi\u015f. \u00c7ok iyi hayatlar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istasyon varm\u0131\u015f. Uzak yerlerin; Batum\u2019un, Sohum\u2019un otob\u00fcslerinin merkezi de oradaym\u0131\u015f. Her \u015feyleri bolmu\u015f. Lenin zaman\u0131nda durumlar\u0131 iyiymi\u015f. Sonra iktidara Stalin \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Stalin\u2019inin iktidar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda k\u0131tl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, insanlara ekme\u011fi karne ile vermi\u015f; giyecek yokmu\u015f, yiyecek yokmu\u015f, hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yokmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Anneanneniz okulda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fc? Biraz da anneannenizin e\u011fitim- \u00f6\u011fretim hayat\u0131ndan bahsedin bize, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Anneannem, Rus Okulu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Rus Okulu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fckannem, Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi biliyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fckannem, kimi zamanlar Hopa\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fclerle ve Ruslarla Rus\u00e7a bazen de G\u00fcrc\u00fcce konu\u015furdu. Anadili gibi g\u00fczelce konu\u015fuyordu Rus\u00e7ay\u0131. Ticaretin i\u00e7inde yer alan bir aileden olmas\u0131 ve etraflar\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 milliyetten insanlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 pek \u00e7ok dil \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. Anneannem toplamda 7 farkl\u0131 dil biliyordu: Rus\u00e7a, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Megrelce, Abhazca, Oset\u00e7e ve Ermenice. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki Laz Okulu\u2019nda da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f anneannem. \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019den de haberi vard\u0131. \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019den de bahsediyordu. \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi, Lazlar i\u00e7in ders kitaplar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f. Anneannem, \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin kitab\u0131ndan bize Lazca \u015fiirler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu: (\u201cSo rt\u0306i, So rt\u0306i Xalidi?\/ \u00c7xomis vort\u0306i, nandidi.\/ Ga\u00e7\u0306opui, Xalidi?\/ Va ma\u00e7\u0306opu, Nandidi\u2026\u201d ) \u201cNeredeydin, neredeydin, Halit?\/ Bal\u0131ktayd\u0131m, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne. \/ Yakalayabildin mi?\/ Yakalayamad\u0131m, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne\u2026\u201d Bize b\u00f6yle ezberinden Lazca s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu anneannem. Laz Okulu\u2019ndaki \u00f6\u011fretmenleri de Lazm\u0131\u015f. Huseyin Akal\u0131n imi\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmenleri. Laz Okulu, Lenin\u2019in zaman\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. Lenin \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. Lenin\u2019den sonra, iktidar taht\u0131na Stalin \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Sonra Laz Okulu kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc Okulu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fckannem, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Okulu\u2019nda da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. G\u00fcrc\u00fcce de biliyordu.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Haberlerin kronolojisi biraz farkl\u0131, fakat verdi\u011fi bilgiler yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, do\u011fru. Zaten m\u00fchim olan kronoloji de\u011fil, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olaylar \u00f6nemli! Ben de b\u00f6yle biliyorum. Anneanneniz do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Anneannenizin \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan da bahsedin bize. Bize anneannenizin O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan da bahsedin, l\u00fctfen!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Anneannemin, her milliyetten arkada\u015f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Her zaman o arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan bahsediyordu. G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Rum, Abhaz, Megrel, Abaza, Rus, Ermeni arkada\u015flar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f anneannemin. H\u0131r\u0131stiyan- M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, her dinden arkada\u015flar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f anneannemin. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ermeniler varm\u0131\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Abazalar varm\u0131\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. Her milliyetten \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f anneannemin. H\u0131r\u0131stiyan- M\u00fcsl\u00fcman her milliyetten ailelerin evleri varm\u0131\u015f evlerinin yan\u0131nda. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ermeniler de, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Abazalar da,\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Rumlar da varm\u0131\u015f anneannemin mahallesinde.\u00a0 O sebeple de baz\u0131 dilleri azar- azar da olsun biliyordu; 7- 8 dil biliyordu. Durmadan Viktorya adl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131ndan bahsediyordu anneannem. Yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131ym\u0131\u015f; Rus milliyetindenmi\u015f. Birbirlerini \u00e7ok seviyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Anneannem, her zaman Viktorya ve arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsediyordu. Hep yan yana imi\u015fler. Viktorya\u2019n\u0131n anne-babas\u0131 i\u015fe gitti\u011fi zaman, anneannem hep Viktorya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 Viktorya\u2019n\u0131n anne-babas\u0131, terazi yap\u0131yormu\u015f. Anneannem hep Viktorya\u2019y\u0131 ar\u0131yordu. Hep Viktorya\u2019y\u0131 an\u0131yordu. \u00c7ok-k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir b\u00f6lgede do\u011fmu\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f anneannem; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan, H\u0131r\u0131stiyanlardan, Camiden, Kiliseden haberdard\u0131. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de \u00e7ok modern bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit \u00fcz\u00fcmleri varm\u0131\u015f ba\u011flar\u0131nda. Asmalar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fit\u00a0 \u00e7e\u015fit incirleri varm\u0131\u015f. Her zaman tenekeler dolusu ballar\u0131 olurmu\u015f. \u0130ncir re\u00e7eli yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Erik re\u00e7eli yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Tavuk eti kavurmas\u0131 yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Armut pekmezi yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Her \u00e7e\u015fit meyveleri varm\u0131\u015f bah\u00e7elerinde. Rahatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyiymi\u015f. H\u00e2l ve vakitleri iyiymi\u015f. Abhazya\u2019daki k\u0131tl\u0131k zaman\u0131nda da h\u00e2lleri iyi imi\u015f. Kom\u015fular\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyorlarm\u0131\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de \u00e7ok g\u00fczel evleri varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130yi de i\u015fleri varm\u0131\u015f. Kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 iyiymi\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de tapulu arazileri varm\u0131\u015f. O arazilerin tapular\u0131 \u015fimdi de elimizde. Gramafon ve gitarlar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri varm\u0131\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de anneannem ve ailesi \u00e7ok modern bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Bey, bir kitap yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131;\u00a0 \u201c\u00c7kuni \u00c7hara do Alboni\u015fi Supara\/ Yaz\u0131m\u0131z ve Alfabe Kitab\u0131\u201d. Bu kitap, \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan. Kitapta \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin yaz\u0131lar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, o zaman\u0131n Abhazya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n Lazlar\u0131, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6relerden de bahsediyor. Biliyorum, Lazlar o zamanki Abhazya\u2019dan muhacir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Stalin\u2019inin ceberrut iktidar\u0131 sebebiyle, Lazlar o zamanki Abhazya\u2019dan muhacir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar; bunu \u00e7ok iyi biliyorum.\u00a0 1928\u2019e kadar Abhazya\u2019da 5000 Laz ya\u015f\u0131yordu. A\u015fatskvari, Par\u00e7anta, Kharuta, P\u015fartilu\u011fi, Abgarkhuki adl\u0131 yerlerde yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015f\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Zaman\u0131n Abhazya H\u00fck\u00fcmeti de fakir Lazlara O\u00e7am\u00e7ire Liman\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Skur\u00e7a\u2019da arazi vermi\u015f ve burada \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Lazistan\u201d ad\u0131yla kolhoz kurulmu\u015f.\u00a0 Abhazya Lazlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak \u0130skenderi Tzita\u015fi, kitab\u0131nda bu ve benzeri bilgileri bize aktar\u0131yor. Bunlar resm\u00ee bilgi.<\/p>\n 15 Ekim 1997 tarihinde, Abhazya Parlamentosu da Lazlar\u0131n ma\u011fduriyetlerinden bahsetti. Adile Abbaso\u011flu\u2019nun kitab\u0131 da bu t\u00fcr haberlerden bahsediyor. Kitab\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131;\u00a0 \u201cUnutulmaz An\u0131lar\u201d. Adile Abbaso\u011flu, \u00e7o\u011funlukla Abhazlar\u0131n trajedilerinden bahsediyor, ancak Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Lazlar\u0131 ve Sosyalist Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da benzer eziyetleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.\u00a0 Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Lazlardan Hasan Helimi\u015fi de bahsediyor. Hasan Helimi\u015fi de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilen insanlar\u0131n trajedilerini yazm\u0131\u015f. Ancak Lazlar sahipsiz,\u00a0 onun i\u00e7in de o zamanki Lazlar\u0131n bu trajedilerine ili\u015fkin kimse hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey bilmiyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un Gazi Mahallesi\u2019nde \u0130ngilizce dersleri veriyordum; orada bir han\u0131m ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Bu han\u0131m, Kazakistan\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f. Laz bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fuydu. O da, ailesinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler verdi bana. Rahmetli A\u011fabeyim A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Nap\u015fitli Yamakho\u011flu Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz da, akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahsediyordu. Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey\u2019in akrabalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Abhazya\u2019daym\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda. Rahmetli Y\u00fcksel A\u011fabey, Lakoba\u2019dan da bahsediyordu. Onlar\u0131n da benzer hik\u00e2ye ve an\u0131lar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Anneanneniz, Abhazya\u2019dan o muhacirli\u011fin sebebine ili\u015fkin neler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu? O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019den neden muhacir \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar? O zamanki Abhazya\u2019dan neden muhacir \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar? Bu muhacirlik miydi,\u00a0 m\u00fcltecilik miydi, bunu Allah biliyor! Bu muhacirli\u011fin sebebinden sizlere bahsediyor muydu anneanneniz?<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Bu muhacirli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek sebebinden bahsetmiyordu. Do\u011frusu;\u00a0 bu muhacirli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek sebebinden pek haberi yoktu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc muhacirlik zaman\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukmu\u015f; bilmiyordu. 12-13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 Stalin\u2019in iktidar\u0131, anneannemin babas\u0131n\u0131 hapsetmi\u015f; camc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yormu\u015f. \u201cBa\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordu; devletin i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordu; siyaset i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordu; k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yordu babam,\u201d diye bahsediyordu anneannem. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin adamlar\u0131 evlerine gelip arama-tarama yapm\u0131\u015flar ve babas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. D\u00f6rt ay boyunca da hapsetmi\u015fler. D\u00f6rt ay sonra babas\u0131 hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. \u201cAlt\u0131n\u0131 var\u201d diye birisi ihbar etmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmet adamlar\u0131 o sebeple eve gelmi\u015f. H\u00fck\u00fcmet adamlar\u0131 ikinci kere de evlerine gelmi\u015f. \u201cTabancan\u0131z var, ill\u00e2 verin diye gelmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetin adamlar\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: (1917\/ 1918- 1920), \u00f6nce Kuzey Kafkasya Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar\u0131 Cumhuriyetine destek verildi, sonra bu cumhuriyet ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. (1922- 1936) Transkafkasya Sovyet Sosyalist Federal Cumhuriyetine \u00f6nce destek verildi, sonra da bu federal cumhuriyet ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6nce Lazlara ve Megrellere k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar verildi, sonra bu haklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Stalin\u2019in ekonomi-politikalar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Stalin\u2019in milliyetler politikas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6yle olunca da, Stalin hem k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticileri hem de farkl\u0131 din ve milliyetlerden insanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman say\u0131yordu. Stalin, yanl\u0131\u015f bir liderdi. Asl\u0131nda; Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin politikalar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en ay, G\u00fcn Zileli\u2019nin bir kitab\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201c1917- 1918 Rusya\u2019da Devrimden Tek Parti Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\u201d. G\u00fcn Zileli, Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131ndan bahsediyor. Stalin\u2019in iktidar\u0131, o veya bu sebeple Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Lazlar\u0131na rahat vermiyordu. H\u00e2lbuki Sosyalist Laz Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da Devrime ve Sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131na canla ba\u015fla destek olmu\u015flard\u0131. O ya da bu sebeple, Lazlar\u0131 Abhazya\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yollar ar\u0131yordu Stalin Y\u00f6netim. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar; Lazlar, Zazalar, \u00c7e\u00e7enler, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri, K\u00fcrtler, Kara\u00e7ay- Malkar T\u00fcrkleri, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131, Hem\u015finliler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fcleri d\u00fc\u015fman say\u0131yordu Stalin. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar; Lazlar, Zazalar, \u00c7e\u00e7enler, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri, K\u00fcrtler, Kara\u00e7ay- Malkar T\u00fcrkleri, Hem\u015finliler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan halklar\u0131 tarihsel topraklar\u0131ndan att\u0131 Stalin Y\u00f6netimi. K\u0131saca; b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131, tarihin en zalimlerinden birisiydi. Stalin, Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019den neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Stalin, Nestor Lakoba\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Stalin, \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Stalin, Sultan Galiyev\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Halklar\u0131n dostu de\u011fil, halklar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131. Stalin\u2019de G\u00fcrc\u00fc kan\u0131 vard\u0131, ancak Rusla\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n adam\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Rus \u015fovenizminin adam\u0131yd\u0131. Stalin yanl\u0131\u015f liderdi. Nil\u00fcfer Devri\u015fova, \u201cBizim Ah\u0131ska\u201d adl\u0131 derginin 48. say\u0131s\u0131nda, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fclen Lazlar\u0131n haberlerini duyuruyor. Kar\u015f\u0131ki Sarp\u2019tan Narakidze Han\u0131m da, s\u00fcr\u00fclen Lazlar\u0131n haberlerini youtube\u2019den veriyor. TRT de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn Lazlar\u0131n haberlerini veriyor. Bu t\u00fcr haberleri youtube\u2019den bulabiliriz. Abhaz yazar Yura Argun da, \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Ya\u015fam ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, o y\u0131llardaki Abhazya Lazlar\u0131n n\u00fcfuslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler veriyor. \u201cOGN\u0130 Dergisi\u201dnin 2017\/ 7. say\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130brahim Bayrako\u011flu ve \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva da, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tasfiye\u2019de Lazlar\u201d adl\u0131 makalelerinde o d\u00f6nemin Abhazya\u2019s\u0131ndaki Lazlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi veriyor. Abhazya Parlamentosu da, o zamanki Abhazya Lazlar\u0131ndan bahsediyor. Abhazya\u2019dan muhacir Lazlardan L\u00fctfi H\u0131zel\u2019in yaz\u0131l\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da okumu\u015ftum. L\u00fctfi H\u0131zel de traji komik olaylardan bahsediyordu. S\u00f6ylemeliyim; ben de \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Milliyetler Politikas\u0131\u201dna ili\u015fkin bir makale yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. 1999\u2019da Tarih ve Toplum Dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131. O makalem de o zamanki tarihsel olaylardan bahsediyor.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi anneannenizin trajik an\u0131lar\u0131na gelelim: Babas\u0131 hapiste. Ailesi ne yap\u0131yor? Ailesi rahat de\u011fil! Ba\u015fka neler yap\u0131yorlar?!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Evet, rahat de\u011filler. Babas\u0131 hapishanede. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de ya\u015famaya g\u00fc\u00e7leri yok art\u0131k. Ablas\u0131, bu durumu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan, maharetli ve korkusuzmu\u015f ablas\u0131; gizlice Batum\u2019a gitmek \u00fczere O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Batum\u2019a gitmi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca Batum\u2019da Konsoloslu\u011fu varm\u0131\u015f. Batum\u2019a gitmi\u015f ve Konsolos\u2019a bir dilek\u00e7e vermi\u015f. \u201cBabam\u0131 kabahatsiz yere hapsettiler. Rahat\u0131m\u0131z ka\u00e7t\u0131. A\u011fz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tad\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131. Uykular\u0131m\u0131z ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u015eimdiden sonra orada, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de yapamay\u0131z. \u015eimdiden sonra oralarda duramay\u0131z. Art\u0131k oralarda ya\u015famaya g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz yok. Biz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitmek istiyoruz. Bize bir \u00e7are bulun!\u201d diye Konsolos\u2019a dilek\u00e7e vermi\u015f ablas\u0131. Konsolos da anneannemin ablas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015f:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c Gemi geldi\u011finde, haz\u0131r olun!\u201d Yine gizlice O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f anneannemin ablas\u0131. Sonra Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de bu dilek\u00e7eden haberi olmu\u015f. Atat\u00fcrk \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015f: \u201c Bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bile, bir vatanda\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in bile bir gemi g\u00f6nderirim. Kim gelmek istiyorsa, gelsin!\u201d B\u00f6yle diyordu anneannem.\u00a0\u00a0 Stalin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n memurlar\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131 Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Abhazya Lazlar\u0131ndan da insanlar\u0131 Sibirya\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015fler. \u00c7o\u011fu insan Sibirya\u2019da kaybolmu\u015f. Sibirya\u2019da \u00e7ok Laz kaybolmu\u015f. Anneannem b\u00f6yle diyordu.\u00a0 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 ay sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Batum Konsoloslu\u011fu\u2019ndan anneannemin ailesine haber gelmi\u015f: \u201cHaz\u0131r olun, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin gemisi Sohum Liman\u0131\u2019na gelecek.\u201d Bu haberle, bir g\u00fcn, bir gecede b\u00fct\u00fcn evi bir b\u00fcy\u00fck kamyona y\u00fcklemi\u015fler. Kamyon ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019a gidecekmi\u015f O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019den. Anneannemin ailesi de Sohum\u2019a gidecekmi\u015f, ancak onlar taksi ile gideceklermi\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye deniz yoluyla gideceklermi\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gemi ile gideceklermi\u015f; adet \u00f6yle imi\u015f. O sebeple de \u00f6nce ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019a gitmek l\u00e2z\u0131mm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fler i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019daki liman kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. G\u00fcmr\u00fck orada imi\u015f. Ancak gemi haz\u0131r de\u011filmi\u015f. Gemi, Sohum Liman\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelecekmi\u015f. Adet \u00f6yleymi\u015f.\u00a0 Geminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ne zaman gelece\u011fini de kimse bilmiyormu\u015f. Geminin ne zaman gelece\u011fini ne anneannemin ailesi ne de Stalin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n memurlar\u0131 biliyormu\u015f. Art\u0131k ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019dalar. Ancak evleri yok. Bir otele yerle\u015fmi\u015fler. Fakat gemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Sohum Liman\u0131na bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc gelmemi\u015f. O sebeple anneannemin ailesi bir ay \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn otelde kalm\u0131\u015f. Otelde beklemi\u015fler. Abhazya\u2019dan alt\u0131n ve para ile gelmek de olmuyormu\u015f. Alt\u0131n ve para ile Abhazya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kmak kanunen su\u00e7mu\u015f. O sebeple de b\u00fct\u00fcn alt\u0131n ve paralar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019da harcamalar\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131mm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fct\u00fcn paralar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019da harcam\u0131\u015flar. Ailesi, anneanneme de para vermi\u015f;\u00a0 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya gitmi\u015f. Para bitsin diye \u00e7anta sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, her renkten e\u015farp sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, \u015fekerlemeler sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, her renkten iplik makaralar\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, her renkten kokulu sabun sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f anneannem. \u00dct\u00fcler, ayakkab\u0131lar ve bunun gibi ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve gere\u00e7ler sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f ailesi. Abhazya\u2019dan hal\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131kmak da kanunen b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7mu\u015f. Onlara \u00f6yle demi\u015fler. Onlar da O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de hal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilimle takas etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7areler aram\u0131\u015flar.\u00a0 Aile, b\u00fct\u00fcn paras\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkent Sohum\u2019da harcam\u0131\u015f. Sonunda b\u00fcy\u00fckannemin babas\u0131n\u0131 hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f Stalin\u2019in memurlar\u0131. \u00c7ok zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Ve sonunda gemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Sohum Liman\u0131na gelmi\u015f. G\u00fcmr\u00fckteki kanun\u00ee formalitelerden sonra, gemiye girip oturmu\u015flar. Gramafonlar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Gitarlar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Ablas\u0131 pasta sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f. Kutlama yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f gemide. Bir yandan sevin\u00e7liler, di\u011fer yandan h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fcler. Sevin\u00e7liler, 25 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki evlerine gidiyorlar. H\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fcler, art\u0131k fakirler, arkada\u015flar\u0131, an\u0131lar\u0131 ve mezarlar\u0131 O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de kald\u0131. Yine de kutlama yap\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015famaya umutlar\u0131 var. Gitar \u00e7al\u0131yorlar. \u015eark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Ancak yas zaman\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Atat\u00fcrk vefat etmi\u015f. Onlar\u0131n bu yastan haberleri yok. B\u00f6yle olunca da, geminin kamarotu gelmi\u015f ve \u201cYas zaman\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk vefat etti. Haberiniz yok mu? Yastay\u0131z.\u00a0 Kutlama yapmay\u0131n!\u201d diye onlara tembihte bulunmu\u015f. Me\u011ferse tarih 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019mi\u015f. Anneannem b\u00f6yle diyordu bize. Kamarotun bu haberi sebebiyle insanlar a\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Anneannem 12- 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndam\u0131\u015f o zaman.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Ba\u015fkent Sohum Liman\u0131ndan gemiye binmi\u015fler ve Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gitmi\u015fler, \u00f6yle mi?<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Hay\u0131r! \u00d6yle de\u011fil. Azla\u011fa\u2019ya de\u011fil, gemi Trabzon Liman\u0131na gitmi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcmr\u00fck yaln\u0131zca Trabzon Liman\u0131nda varm\u0131\u015f o zaman. Hopa\u2019da, Azla\u011fa\u2019da o zaman liman yokmu\u015f. Hopa\u2019da, Azla\u011fa\u2019da o zaman g\u00fcmr\u00fck yokmu\u015f. O sebeple de Trabzon Liman\u0131na gelmi\u015f gemiyle anneannemin ailesi. Anneannem, ablas\u0131 ile otelde kalm\u0131\u015f. Anne ve babas\u0131 Trabzon G\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde e\u015fyalar\u0131 beklemi\u015f. G\u00fcmr\u00fck formalitelerinden sonra, Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gitmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kacaklarm\u0131\u015f. Ancak \u015fimdiki gibi Trabzon\u2019dan Azla\u011fa\u2019ya karayolu yok. Deniz yolu ile gidecekler. Fakat k\u00f6ye gitmek i\u00e7in paralar\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Oradaki akrabalar\u0131ndan biri aileye para vermi\u015f. Bir akraba, anneannemin ailesine para vermi\u015f. Oradaki akrabalardan biri, aileye 40 lira vermi\u015f. Otelin paras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015fler. Sonra anneannemin babas\u0131, Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gitmek \u00fczere bir taka tutmu\u015f. E\u015fya ve di\u011fer ev gere\u00e7leriyle takaya binmi\u015fler. Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gidiyorlar. Hava k\u00f6t\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f. Hava \u00e7ok r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Deniz b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Azla\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na gelmi\u015fler. Ancak Azla\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. O sebeple taka, Azla\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na yana\u015famam\u0131\u015f. Peroniti\u2019de liman var diye taka Peroniti\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na gitmi\u015f. Takadan e\u015fya ve di\u011fer gere\u00e7leriyle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. Orada kalm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130kinci g\u00fcn hava g\u00fcne\u015fliymi\u015f. Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gitmek \u00fczere, Peroniti k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek yola koyulmu\u015flar. Ne iyi bir yol ne de k\u00f6pr\u00fc varm\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Peroniti\u2019den Azla\u011fa\u2019ya gitmi\u015fler. \u015e\u00f6yle diyordu anneannem: \u201cGeldik, geldik da\u011f. Geldik da\u011f. Otlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kaybomu\u015f tahta eski bir ev! Y\u0131k\u0131k, d\u00f6k\u00fck eski bir ev! Merdivenlerde m\u00fcrver \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, pur\u00e7uma \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f! Y\u00fcr\u00fcyecek yer yok! Annem oturdu, a\u011flad\u0131; kom\u015fular geldi. Ne oldu diye sordular. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131ya yol yoktu. Patikalardan y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gidiyorduk. H\u0131s\u0131m, akrabalar geldi. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyimiz yoktu. K\u00f6y ahalisi, bize m\u0131s\u0131r verdi; l\u00e2hana getirdiler, fasulye getirdiler, s\u00fct getirdiler, yo\u011furt getirdiler. \u00c7ok \u015fey getirdiler. Sonra yaz mevsimi geldi\u011finde, biz de ektik, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k da m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z da oldu. Fasulyemiz de oldu. L\u00e2hanam\u0131z da oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fckannemiz bize bir inek verdi. \u0130ne\u011fimiz oldu; s\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz de oldu. Yo\u011furdumuz da oldu. Her \u015feyimiz oldu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, her \u015feyimiz oldu.\u201d\u00a0 Annennem b\u00f6yle diyordu. Paralar\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyleri yokmu\u015f. Eski evde oturmu\u015flar. \u0130ne\u011fin s\u00fct\u00fcyle ya\u015f\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Canla ba\u015fla al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Ailenin m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 olmu\u015f. Fasulyesi olmu\u015f. Ailenin inekleri de, tavuklar\u0131 da olmu\u015f. Her \u015feyleri olmu\u015f.\u00a0 Anneannemin erkek karde\u015flerinin ikisi de daha Abhazya\u2019dayken hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ailede erkek \u00e7ocuk yoktu. Anneannemin babas\u0131, daha sonra tekrar evlenmi\u015f. O e\u015finden iki erkek, bir k\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu daha olmu\u015f sonralar\u0131. Tabi aileye bakmak, k\u00f6ydeki o zamanki imk\u00e2nlarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hep \u00f6mr\u00fc gurbetlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Gurbete gitmeye mecbur olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yorlarken, anneannenizin ailesinin modern bir evi vard\u0131. Topraklar\u0131 vard\u0131. H\u00e2lleri iyiydi. Kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 iyiydi. Stalin\u2019nin yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldiler. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k trajedisi. Abhazya\u2019da \u00e7ok- k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir kente ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131, fakat eski k\u00f6ylerine 25 y\u0131l sonra muhacir gelmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Evet, do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. \u00c7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00e2ller g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de durumlar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyiymi\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de modern evleri varm\u0131\u015f. Her \u00e7e\u015fit meyveleri varm\u0131\u015f. Topraklar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de sosyal hayatlar\u0131 da \u00e7ok zenginmi\u015f. Evlerini ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131 orada b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. Kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. Mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar. Paras\u0131z yola koyulmu\u015flar. \u015eimdiye kadar oradaki hi\u00e7bir \u015feyden fayda g\u00f6rmedi ailemiz. Anneannemin ailesi O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019de \u00e7ok iyi bir hayata sahipmi\u015f. Her \u015feyleri bolmu\u015f. Anneannem \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019yi de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0 \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi, annaannemin O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki okulunu ziyaret etmi\u015f. Anneannem, Laz Okulu\u2019nda \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015f. Anneannem, her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. Gen\u00e7ti. Anneannemin O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki okuldan \u00e7ok arkada\u015f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ermenilerden, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Abazalardan arkada\u015flar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u2019deki okulda H\u0131ristiyan milliyetlerden arkada\u015flar\u0131 da varm\u0131\u015f anneannemin. \u0130yi kom\u015fular\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Anneannem, Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Lazlardan da bahsediyordu.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: O zamanki Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n O\u00e7am\u00e7ire kenti ve o zamanki Azla\u011fa k\u00f6y\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ba\u015fka nelerden bahsediyordu anneanneniz? L\u00fctfen, bize onlardan da bahsedin!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Abhazya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fabeyi Abazalardan bir k\u0131z\u0131 sevmi\u015f. Abaza k\u0131z da anneannemin a\u011fabeyini sevmi\u015f. Birbirlerini sevmi\u015fler. K\u0131z, \u00e7ok g\u00fczelmi\u015f. Uzun boyluymu\u015f. \u00c7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Deniz gibi g\u00f6zleri varm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcne\u015f gibi sa\u00e7\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Ad\u0131 Tuna\u2019ym\u0131\u015f Ancak bir ailenin bir k\u0131z\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yle olunca da anneannemin b\u00fcy\u00fckleri, a\u011fabeyine \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fler: \u201cBiz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gidece\u011fiz. Bu k\u0131z, seninle evlenince, o da seninle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gidecek. \u00d6yle olunca da k\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kimsesiz kalacak. Yaz\u0131k! Seni, bu k\u0131z ile de\u011fil de, bir ba\u015fka k\u0131z ile evlendirelim! Bu hem senin hem de k\u0131z\u0131n ailesi i\u00e7in iyi olur.\u201d\u00a0 Anneannemin a\u011fabeyini ba\u015fka k\u0131zla evlendirmi\u015fler. Bu k\u0131z Hopal\u0131\u2019ym\u0131\u015f. G\u00fczel k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f. Anneannemin 5 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f. Anneannemin bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f. O\u011flu vefat etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Hopa\u2019ya ilk geldiklerinde, yas zaman\u0131ym\u0131\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk vefat etmi\u015f. Millet, b\u00fcy\u00fck yastaym\u0131\u015f. Hopa\u2019ya ilk geldiklerinde, ailenin hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yokmu\u015f. Ablas\u0131 veremden vefat etmi\u015f.\u00a0 A\u011fabeyleri vefat etmi\u015f.\u00a0 Ailede erkek \u00e7ocuk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, anneannemin babas\u0131, dedem, gurbete para kazanmak i\u00e7in gitmi\u015f. Bir \u015firkete girmi\u015f. Sigortal\u0131 bir i\u015fe girmi\u015f. Maa\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Anneannemin annesinde nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n il\u00e2c\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Sonra anneannemin annesi vefat etmi\u015f. Annesi vefat edince, babas\u0131 evlenmi\u015f. \u0130kinci e\u015finden iki erkek ve bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f. Yeni \u00e7ocuklar aileyi \u015fenlendirmi\u015f. Yeni erkek karde\u015flerini ve k\u0131z karde\u015fini \u00e7ok seviyordu anneannem. Erkek karde\u015flerini \u00e7ok seviyordu anneannem.\u00a0 \u00d6nceki erkek karde\u015flerinden sa\u011f kalan yoktu. Anneannemi, dedeme vermek istemi\u015fler.\u00a0 Ancak \u00f6nce raz\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f anneannem. Ne yaps\u0131n?! Babalar evlendirince, anneannem de evlenmi\u015f; 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. Anneannem hamileymi\u015f, \u00e7ocuk karn\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f ki, H\u00fck\u00fcmet, dedemi askere alm\u0131\u015f. Anneannemin \u00e7ocu\u011fu do\u011fmu\u015f. Bir k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015f. Anneannem hastalanm\u0131\u015f, az daha \u00f6l\u00fcyormu\u015f. Dedemin askerli\u011fi bitmi\u015f, k\u00f6ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f. O zamanlar Hopa\u2019da tornac\u0131 yokmu\u015f. Hopa\u2019da tamirci kimse yokmu\u015f o zamanlar. Dedemin o i\u015ften iyi kazanc\u0131 olmu\u015f. Aile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir torna tezg\u00e2h\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. 4 katl\u0131 bir ev in\u015fa etmi\u015fler. D\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ev yapm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130yi yerlerde oturmu\u015flar. Anneannemin 12 torunu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u00d6nder Bey, bize ailenizin trajik hik\u00e2yesinden bahsettiniz.\u00a0 Ancak bu yaln\u0131zca ailenizin trajik hik\u00e2yesi de\u011fil. Abhazya\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f y\u00fczlerce Laz ailesinin de trajik hik\u00e2yesi. Evlerinden, topraklar\u0131ndan at\u0131lan Zazalar\u0131n, \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin, K\u00fcrtlerin, Kara\u00e7ay- Malkar T\u00fcrklerinin, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n, Hem\u015finlilerin, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin, Ruslar\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n, Yahudilerin ve di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fclen halklar\u0131n da, siyas\u00ee s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin de hik\u00e2yesi bu. Hik\u00e2yenizle h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler de benzer h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc hik\u00e2yelerin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131y\u0131z.\u00a0 Size \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Sorular\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fczelce cevaplad\u0131n\u0131z. Siz de isterseniz, s\u00f6yle\u015fimizi sonland\u0131ral\u0131m. Ancak yine de s\u00f6yleyecekleriniz varsa, l\u00fctfen onlardan da bahsedin! Her zaman y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz g\u00fcls\u00fcn. Y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131za kadar ya\u015fay\u0131n!<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Biz oraya ait tapuya sahibiz. Oradaki haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in neler yapabiliriz?<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: San\u0131r\u0131m bu durumda y\u00fczlerce aile var. Rusya Federasyonu B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine, G\u00fcrcistan Cumhuriyeti B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine ve Abhazya Cumhuriyeti Temsilcili\u011fine birer dilek\u00e7e verin. San\u0131r\u0131m, onlar size yol g\u00f6sterir. B\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n \u00d6nder Acar<\/strong>: Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: Ben de te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. (\u00d6nerilen okumalar: L\u00fctfi H\u0131zel: \u201c40 sene takip ettiler\u201d, milliyet.com.tr, 01 VII 2004; Nil\u00fcfer Devri\u015fova, “K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da Ya\u015fayan S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Lazlar”, ahiska.org.tr; Nizamettin Alkumru, “\u015eim\u015fir Kokard\u0131 Azla\u011fa\/ An\u0131larda Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc”, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2005; Nuri Bagaps, (\u00c7eviren: Anri \u00c7ediya) \u201c20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ve 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ba\u015f\u0131nda Abhazya’da Laz N\u00fcfusu: Demografik Durum ve Yerle\u015fim Co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikler\/ The Laz Population in Abkhazia in the 20th Century and Beginning of the 21st Century: Demographic Situation and Features of the Geographic Settlement\u201d, Kafkasya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi \/ Journal of Caucasian Studies May\u0131s 2021 \/ May 2021, Y\u0131l \/ Vol. 6, \u2116 12\/ dergipark.org.tr; Sel\u00e7uk Sol (S\u0131ms\u0131m), “Abhazya\u2019da Demografik Yap\u0131n\u0131n Bozulmas\u0131 ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Sistematik Kolonizasyonu”, 1 III 2018, jinepsgazetesi.com; \u00a0\u015eanver Ak\u0131n\/ <\/em>Sandro \u0130berieli<\/a><\/strong> ,\u201cStalin’in Ger\u00e7ek Ya\u015fam\u0131\u201d,Cinius<\/a><\/strong>, \u0130stanbul, 2017;Y\u0131lmaz Avc\u0131- Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz (Redakt\u00f6r), \u201cNavami\u00e7kinan Tere K\u0306olxeti\/ Bilmedi\u011fimiz \u00dclke: K\u0306olxeti (An\u0131)\u201d, Sima Dergisi, say\u0131 8, Sima Laz Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131n\u0131, Fotosan Ofset, \u0130zmit, 2009; Y\u0131lmaz Erdo\u011fan, \u201cBizimkiler Sohum\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015fler!\u201d, 22 XI 2018, circassiancenter.com; Yura G. Argun, (\u00c7evirenler: Hayri Ersoy- Yal\u00e7\u0131n Karada\u015f), \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Ya\u015fam ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u201d, Nart Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1990)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130pti nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi baba Azla\u011fa\u015fen komexteren O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n (Go\u0292\u0306otkvala<\/strong>:\u00a0 And\u011faneri musafiri \u00e7kimi ren Acari. Onder Acari ren \u00e7kineburi maxe\u015fnoxvenepe\u015fen arteri. Ma eya 2011 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni vi\u00e7onop. Onder Acari k\u0306ala ar int\u0306erviu dop\u0306i do mu\u015fi biyografi do emindroneri Apxazetis dobaderi nandidi mu\u015fi\u015fi gono\u015finepe\u015fen molap\u015finit \u00e7kin. Mati Sovyetepe\u015f Artianoba\u015fi xilafi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape\u015fenti molap\u015fini.\u00a0 Aya ren int\u0306erviu \u00e7kini\u015fi t\u0306ekst\u0306i. Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi.\u00a011\u00a0X\u00a02019)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: \u0292\u0306oxle biyografi tkvani\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! So ye\u00e7kindit, dibadit? Namu n\u0292\u0306opulapes igurit? Mu mesle\u011fi gi\u011funan? Sonuri ret? A\u0292\u0306i so skidut? Mu dulya ikipt? Mu nenape gi\u00e7kinan? \u00c7\u0306it\u0306a- \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a dudi tkvani\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Ma dovibadi no\u011fa Zonguldak\u0306is. 1984 \u0292\u0306anas dovibadi. \u0292\u0306oxle Ni\u011fde\u015fi Universit\u0306et\u0306i\u015fi Radio- t\u0306elevizyoni\u015fi burmes doviguri, ek\u0306uleti Marmara Universit\u0306eti\u015fi Artikartisoba\u015fi Fak\u0306ult\u0306eti\u015fi Radio- t\u0306elevizyoni do Sinema\u015fi burmes doviguri. Aya gamantana-gurapa \u015fk\u0306uleti Marmara Universit\u0306et\u0306i\u015fi Sinema\u015fi burmes ma\u011fali lisansi\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fes kogevo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306i. Rejisoroba vikip. No\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anbolis pskidur and\u011faneri nd\u011fas.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Ma komi\u00e7kin, ar \u00e7kva p\u0306roje \u00e7kva kogi\u011funan. Am\u0292ika aya p\u0306roje tkvani\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Ho; ar \u00e7kva p\u0306roje \u00e7kva komi\u011fun. Aya p\u0306roje \u00e7kimi hemi doxmeli ren, hemiti lamtinaluri ren. Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi skidala\u015fen ambaroni ren aya p\u0306roje \u00e7kimi.\u00a0 Ar rabisk\u0306uri filimi\u015fi p\u0306roje komi\u011fun. Hemi Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi coxo oskedinu, hemiti Apxazeti\u015fi emindroneri Lazepe\u015fen mola\u015finu minon aya p\u0306roje \u00e7kimiten. Miletis Apxazeti\u015fi emindroneri Lazepe\u015fen mutu va u\u00e7kin. Mara finansuri p\u0306roblemi komi\u011fun. Edo sp\u0306onsori doma\u00e7\u0306irs aya rabisk\u0306uri filimi \u015feni.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Nandidi tkvani\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! Nandidi tkvani k\u0306ala int\u0306erviupe doqvit do k\u0306amera\u015fa e\u015fi\u011fit. Nandidi tkvanik beroba mu\u015fi\u015fen molagi\u015fines; e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin.\u00a0 Lazuri o\u011far\u011faluten beroba mu\u015fi\u015fen molagi\u015fines E\u015fo va reni?! Mu coxont\u0306u rametli nandidi tkvanis?<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Ho! Rametli nandidi \u00e7kimis Naciye coxont\u0306u. 30 Maria\u015fina 2016 \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u, nandidi \u00e7kini domi\u011fures. Ho, Nandidi \u00e7kimi k\u0306ala b\u011far\u011fali. Ar fara var, dido fara b\u011far\u011fali ma nandidi \u00e7kimi k\u0306ala. Dijit\u0306aluri filimepe xes komi\u011fun. Lazuri filimepe mu\u015fi xes komi\u011fun.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Gi\u00e7kinan, Lazepe magurbete renan. \u0130rote gurbeti\u015fa ulut\u0306es. O\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana ekoleti, jur o\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana ekoleti e\u015fo rt\u0306u. Emindroneri nanano\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli dido mendra rt\u0306u.\u00a0 Emu\u015feniti Mosk\u0306ova\u015fa, So\u00e7\u0306i\u015fa, Tiflisi\u015fa, Gagra\u015fa, Gudauta\u015fa, Soxumi\u015fa, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa, Anak\u0306lia\u015fa do amk\u0306ata no\u011fape\u015fa ulurt\u0306es. Mara didopeteti a\u0292\u0306ineri Apxazeti\u015fa ulurt\u0306es.<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Mtini gi\u00e7kinan do mtini zop\u0306ont. Oca\u011fi \u00e7kini ren Azla\u011furi. \u0130pti nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi baba Azla\u011fa\u015fen komexteren O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa. Edo dibargeren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa; para mogapu \u015feni komexteren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: \u00c7kin komi\u00e7kinan, Lazepe dulyamxvenu renan. \u0130pti, \u00e7kvalepe\u015fi ba\u011fi-bax\u00e7es i\u00e7ali\u015fapt\u0306es. Qona ontxorupt\u0306es. \u00c7ai \u0292\u0306ilupt\u0306es. Tutumi \u0292\u0306ilupt\u0306es. Xili \u0292\u0306ilupt\u0306es. Vana ar ust\u0306a\u015fi yanis i\u00e7ali\u015fapt\u0306es. Ar k\u0306ele dulya digurapt\u0306es majura k\u0306eleti para mogapt\u0306es. Ok\u0306uleti eya \u00e7kina do paraten \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva dulyape oxvenu\u015fi gzalepe gorupt\u0306es do ikipt\u0306esti. Namtini Lazepe Soxumi\u015fi \u015fkaguris skidut\u0306u. Antepe\u015fen namtinepesti dukyani, ma\u011faza, oteli do emusteri mulki ku\u011fut\u0306es do ticareti\u015fi dulyape ikipt\u0306es. Namtini Lazepes \u00e7amli do \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a k\u0306aravi ku\u011fut\u0306es. Lazepe bere-bari k\u0306ala Gudauta, Soxumi, O\u00e7am\u00e7ire steri no\u011fapes do entepe\u015fen xolos oput\u0306epes skidut\u0306es. K\u0306ai skidala ku\u011fut\u0306es.<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Dido mtini zop\u0306ont, amk\u0306ata ambaepe nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fenti vognapt\u0306i. Dido t\u0306rajik\u0306uri skidala aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Nandidi \u00e7kimi ren, mara baba \u00e7kimi\u015fi nana var, nana \u00e7kimi\u015fi nana ren. Ma\u011faza, dukyani u\u011fut\u0306erenan entepes. Dixa u\u011fut\u0306erenan Apxazeti\u015fi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: A\u0292\u0306i goma\u015finu; rametli m\u00e7\u0306aru \u00e7kini Munir Yilmaz Avci\u015fi oca\u011fisti dixa u\u011fut\u0306erenan Apxazetis. Eya dixa\u015fi taputi ku\u011fut\u0306erenan entepes. E\u015fo mi\u0292\u0306veret\u0306u rametli Munir Yilmaz Avcik. Ma Gurcistanis vort\u0306i 2005 \u0292\u0306anas. No\u011fa Zugdidis vort\u0306i rametli Munir Yilmaz Avci k\u0306ala. Apxazet\u0306i\u015fi t\u0306erit\u0306orya i\u017eiret\u0306u no\u011fa Zugdidi\u015fen. Emindrosti molami\u015fineret\u0306u entepe\u015fi ekoni dixa do tapu mutepe\u015fi\u015fen rametli Munir Yilmaz Avcik.<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: \u00c7kinti tapu komi\u011funan ekoni dixa\u015fi. Nandidi \u00e7kimisti p\u0306anda xavesoba ku\u011fut\u0306u ekoni dixa\u015fa do emindroneri skidala\u015fa. Dido xavesoba ku\u011fut\u0306u Apxazeti\u015fi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa oxtimu\u015fa. Dido xavesoba ku\u011fut\u0306u ekoni beroba mu\u015fi\u015fi manebrape o\u017eiru\u015fa. Dido xavesoba ku\u011fut\u0306u ekoni beroba mu\u015fi\u015fi manebrape mok\u0306itxu\u015fa. Emindroneri manebrape mu\u015fi sa\u011fi rt\u0306ui, \u011fureli rt\u0306ui, va u\u00e7kit\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimis. Edo p\u0306anda mera\u011fi ku\u011fut\u0306u beroba mu\u015fi\u015fi manebrape\u015fa. Mara imkyani va aqveren emus. Sarpi\u015fi Sinori\u015fi Nek\u0306na goin\u0292\u0306k\u0306u. Sovyeturi Rusya dilixvu, mara nandidi \u00e7kimiti dix\u00e7inu do menceli\u015fen melu. Mara p\u0306anda mola\u015finapt\u0306u emindroneri manebrape\u015fen. P\u0306anda mola\u015finapt\u0306u emindroneri no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fen. P\u0306anda mola\u015finapt\u0306u skidala mutepe\u015fi\u015fen emindroneri no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Ho! A\u0292\u0306iti nandidi tkvani\u015fi skidala\u015fen b\u011far\u011falat. Mu\u015fi skidala\u015fen molami\u015finit; mundes do so dibaderen, mundes do so ye\u00e7kinderen nandidi tkvani?<\/p>\n Onder Acari:<\/strong> Nandidi \u00e7kimi dibaderen, ye\u00e7kinderen no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Viton \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do e\u00e7i do xut (1925) \u0292\u0306anas ye\u00e7kinderen, dibaderen nandidi \u00e7kimi. Nana-baba mu\u015fi ek t\u0306eren, ek i\u00e7ali\u015fept\u0306eren. Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi baba komexteren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa. E\u00e7i do xut (25) \u0292\u0306ana ek skiderenan. Dido k\u0306ai xali u\u011fut\u0306erenan; dukyanepe, otelepe, ma\u011fazepe u\u011fut\u0306erenan entepes. Dido zengini t\u0306erenan. Entepes u\u011fut\u0306erenan dido k\u0306ai skidala. Oxori mutepe\u015fi \u0292\u0306oxle dido didi ist\u0306asyoni rt\u0306eren. Mendra yeepe\u015fi; Batumi\u015fi, Soxumi\u015fi ot\u0306obusepe\u015fi \u015fkaguriti ek t\u0306eren.\u00a0 K\u0306arta mutu\u015fen mboli- mboli u\u011fut\u0306erenan. Aya rt\u0306eren Lenini\u015fi oras. Ek\u0306ule iktidari\u015fa St\u0306alini yexteren. St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidariten k\u0306itlu\u011fi ye\u00e7kinderen do kovali miletis vesik\u0306aten me\u00e7eren ekoni Hukumetik; dolokunu va t\u0306eren, o\u00e7k\u0306omale va t\u0306eren, mutu va t\u0306eren.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Nandidi tkvanik n\u0292\u0306opulas igurereni? Arm\u0292ikati nandidi tkvani\u015fi gurapa-gamantana\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Rusuli n\u0292\u0306opulas digureren nandidi \u00e7kimik; ar-jur \u0292\u0306ana\u015f morgvalis digureren Rusuli n\u0292\u0306opulas. Rusuli nena k\u0306aixe\u015fa ku\u00e7kit\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimis. Namtini orapes, Rusuli do Gurculi nenape \u011far\u011falapt\u0306u ekonuri Rusi do Gurci t\u0306urist\u0306epe k\u0306ala no\u011fa Xopas. Nananena mu\u015fi steri, e\u015fo mskva\u015fa \u011far\u011falapt\u0306u emuk. Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opulasti digureren nandidi \u00e7kimik no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi\u015fen ambai ku\u011fut\u0306u. \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi\u015fenti mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fik ketabepe \u00e7\u0306areren Lazepe \u015feni. Ketabi\u015fen \u015fiirepeti mi\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es nandidi \u00e7kimik: \u201cSo rt\u0306i, So rt\u0306i Xalidi?\/ \u00c7xomis vort\u0306i, nandidi.\/ Ga\u00e7\u0306opui, Xalidi?\/ Va ma\u00e7\u0306opu, Nandidi\u2026\u201d A\u015fo ezberi\u015fen mi\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es nandidi \u00e7kimik. Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opula\u015fi mamgurapale Lazi t\u0306eren. Xusein Ak\u0306alani t\u0306eren mamgurapale mutepe\u015fi Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opulas. Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opula t\u0306eren Lenini\u015fi oras. Lenini \u011fureren. Lenini \u015fk\u0306ule, St\u0306alinik yexteren iktidari\u015fi t\u0306axti\u015fa. Uk\u0306ule Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opula geink\u0306ilineren do Gurculi n\u0292\u0306opula guin\u0292\u0306k\u0306eren. Gurculi n\u0292\u0306opulasti digureren nandidi \u00e7kimik. Gurculi nenati ku\u00e7kitu.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Ambarepe\u015fi k\u0306ronoloji arm\u0292ika p\u0306roblemoni ren, mara ambarepe xilafi va ren. K\u0306ronoloji vardo ambai ren beciti! Mati e\u015fo komi\u00e7kin. Nandidi tkvani\u015fi beroba\u015fenti molami\u015finit. Nandidi tkvani\u015fi emindroneri manebrape\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Nandidi \u00e7kimis uqonunt\u0306eren \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva milliyetepe\u015fen manebrape. Em manebrepe mu\u015fi\u015fen p\u0306anda qoropaten mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. Gurci, Urumi, Apxazi, Margali, Rusi, Ermeni manebrape uqonunt\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Xrist\u0306iyani- Muslimani k\u0306arta oca\u011fi\u015fen manebrape uqonunt\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Muslimani Ermenepe kort\u0306erenan; Muslimani Abazape kort\u0306erenan manebrape mu\u015fi\u015fi doloxe. K\u0306arta milliyeti\u015fen manebra aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Xrist\u0306iyani- Muslimani k\u0306arta milliyeti\u015fen oca\u011fepe\u015fi oxorepe kort\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oxori\u015fi yanis. Muslimani Ermenepeti, Muslimani Abazapeti,\u00a0 Muslimani Urumepeti kort\u0306erenan nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi mahalles.\u00a0 Emu\u015feniti namtini nenape \u00e7\u0306it\u0306a-\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a rt\u0306u nati, (7-8) \u015fkit-ovro nena ku\u00e7kit\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimis. Udodginu Vikt\u0306orya coxoni ar manebra mu\u015fi\u015fen mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. Vikt\u0306orya t\u0306eren xolosoni manebra mu\u015fi; Rusi t\u0306eren. Artikartis dido qoropt\u0306erenan. Nandidi \u00e7kimik p\u0306anda Vikt\u0306orya do mutepe\u015fi manobroba\u015fen \u011far\u011falapt\u0306u. P\u0306anda yanyanis t\u0306erenan. Vikt\u0306orya\u015fi nana- baba mu\u015fi dulya\u015fa idu\u015fi, nandidi \u00e7kimi p\u0306anda Vikt\u0306orya\u015fi yanis t\u0306eren.\u00a0 Vikt\u0306orya\u015fi nana-babak o\u0292\u0306inale ikipt\u0306eren. P\u0306anda Vikt\u0306orya gorupt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. P\u0306anda Vikt\u0306orya \u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. Dido-k\u0306ult\u0306uroni ar mahalles dibaderen do irderen nandidi \u00e7kimi; Muslimanepe\u015fen, Xrist\u0306iyani\u015fen, Came\u015fen, K\u0306ilise\u015fen ambai ku\u011fut\u0306u. Dido modernuli skidala skideren nanadidi \u00e7kimi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. \u00c7\u0306e\u015fidido\u00e7\u0306e\u015fidi qur\u017eeni ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Binexi ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. \u00c7\u0306e\u015fidido\u00e7\u0306e\u015fidi lu\u011fi ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. P\u0306anda teneketen yop\u015fa topuri dvaqverenan. Lu\u011fi\u015f re\u00e7eli ikipt\u0306erenan. Qomuri\u015f re\u00e7eli ikipt\u0306erenan. Kotume\u015f k\u0306aurma ikipt\u0306erenan. M\u0292xuli\u015f p\u0306ek\u0306mezi ikipt\u0306erenan. K\u0306arta \u00e7\u0306e\u015fidi xili ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Dido raxat\u0306i t\u0306erenan. K\u0306ai xali ku\u011fut\u0306erenan k\u0306itlu\u011fi\u015fi oras, Apxazetis. Mskva oxori ku\u011fut\u0306erenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. K\u0306ai dulya ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. K\u0306ai mogapa ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Tapuloni dixape u\u011fut\u0306erenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Eya dixape\u015fi tapu a\u0292\u0306iti xes komi\u011funan \u00e7kin. K\u0306ramafoni do git\u0306ari ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Musik\u0306i\u015f k\u0306ult\u0306uri ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Dido modernuli skidala skideren nanadidi \u00e7kimi do oca\u011fi mu\u015fi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Begik ar ketabi gamo\u00e7ku. Ketabis coxons \u201c\u00c7kuni \u00c7\u0306ara do Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d. Aya ketabi ren \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi\u015fi no\u00e7ali\u015fepe\u015fen. Ketabis ge\u017ein \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi\u015fi doxmeli mektubepeti. Aya no\u00e7\u0306arepe\u015fen arterik emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fi emindroneri Lazepe do maxoroba mutepe\u015fi\u015fenti mola\u015finaps. Ma komi\u00e7kin, Lazepe mu\u015feni mohaciri gamaxtes emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fen. St\u0306alini\u015fi desp\u0306ot\u0306uri iktidari\u015f gurine, emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fen mohaciri gamaxtes Lazepe, aya k\u0306aixe\u015fa komi\u00e7kin ma.\u00a0 1928 \u0292\u0306ana\u015fakis, 5 000 Lazi skidut\u0306u Apxazetis. A\u015fa\u0292k\u0306vari, P\u0306ar\u00e7\u0306ant\u0306a, Xarut\u0306a, P\u0306\u015fart\u0306ilu\u011fi, Abgarxuk\u0306i coxoni semtepes skidut\u0306erenan. Amk\u0306ata mtini ambarepe me\u00e7aps \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi \u0130skenderik ketabi mu\u015fiten. Emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fi Hukumetik umuteli Lazepes dixa kome\u00e7eren. Aya dixa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fi Limani\u015fa xolos t\u0306eren. Edo \u201cM\u00e7\u0306ita Lazistani\u201d coxoni ar k\u0306olmaniti ite\u015fkilineren.\u00a0 Aya ren resmuri ambai. Apxazeti\u015fi P\u0306arlament\u0306okti emindroneri ekoni Lazepe\u015fi ma\u011fduriyet\u0306i\u015fen mola\u015fineret\u0306u 15 Gumas 1997 tari\u011fis. Adile Abbaso\u011fli\u015fi ketabikti amk\u0306ata ambarepe\u015fen mola\u015finaps. Ketabi\u015fi coxo ren \u201cUgo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306onde Gono\u015finepe\u201d. Xo\u015f Adile Abbaso\u011flik didopeten Apxazepe\u015fi t\u0306rajedepe\u015fen mola\u015finaps, mara Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepekti do Lazi Sosyalist\u0306i Gamantanerepekti mengaperi eziyet\u0306epe ko\u017eires.\u00a0 Sibirya\u015fa sur\u011funi\u015fa mendo\u00e7kvineri Lazepe\u015fen mola\u015finaps Helimi\u015fi Xasanikti. Helimi\u015fi Xasanikti \u00e7\u0306areren mendo\u00e7kvineri k\u0306o\u00e7epe\u015fi t\u0306rajiuri xali. Mara Lazepe umanceli renan, emu\u015feniti mitis mutu va u\u00e7kin entepe\u015fi emindroneri p\u0306at\u0306i xali\u015fen. Ma \u0130nglisuri dersepe mep\u00e7apt\u0306i no\u011fa \u0130st\u0306anboli\u015fi mahalle Gazis; ar xanumi memagu. Em xanumi dibaderen K\u0306azakistanis. Lazi oca\u011fi\u015fi bere t\u0306eren. Emukti on\u00e7\u0306eloni ambaepe komom\u00e7eret\u0306u oca\u011fi mu\u015fi\u015fi sur\u011funi\u015fen. Rametli Cumadi \u00e7kimi \u0292\u0306aleni Nap\u015fituri Yamaxo\u011fli Yuksel Yilmazikti mzaxalepe mu\u015fi\u015fi gono\u015finepe\u015fen molami\u015finapt\u0306es. Hemindros Yuksel Cumadi\u015fi mzaxalepe\u015fen namtinepeti Apxazetis t\u0306erenan. Yuksel Cumadik Lak\u0306oba\u015fenti mola\u015finapt\u0306u. Entepesti mengaperi ambai do gono\u015finepe ku\u011funan.\u00a0 Nandidi tkvanik mu tkumert\u0306u aya mohaciroba\u015fi sebebi \u015feni. Mu\u015feni mohaciri gamaxterenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fen? Mu\u015feni mohaciri gamaxterenan emindoneri Apxazeti\u015fen? Aya mohaciroba rt\u0306ui, multecoba rt\u0306ui, xo\u015f Allahis aya k\u0306aixe\u015fa ku\u00e7kin! Aya mohaciroba sebebi\u015fen molagi\u015finapt\u0306esi?<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Aya dulya\u015fi mtini sebebi\u015fen va mola\u015finapt\u0306u. Asti aya dulya\u015fi mtini sebebi\u015fen ambai va u\u011fut\u0306u, mohaciroba\u015fi oras \u00e7\u0306it\u0306at\u0306a k\u0306ulani t\u0306eren do emu\u015feni. Va u\u00e7kit\u0306u emus. (12-13) vitojur- vitosum \u0292\u0306aneri t\u0306eren. St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidarik cixas komoloxuneren nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi baba; camcilu\u011fi ikipt\u0306eren. \u201c\u00c7kva\u015fi dulyas va ak\u0306atet\u0306u; devleti\u015fi dulyapes va ak\u0306atet\u0306u; p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306a\u015fi dulyapes va ak\u0306atet\u0306u; p\u0306at\u0306i dulyapes va ak\u0306atet\u0306u baba \u00e7kimik\u201d yado mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. Seri\u015f gverdis t\u0306eren, Hukumeti\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epe komexterenan oxori mutepe\u015fi\u015fa, arama-t\u0306arama qverenan do mendiqonerenan baba mu\u015fi cixa\u015fa do komoloxuneren eya cixas otxo tuta\u015f morgvalis. Baba mu\u015fi molaxederen otxo tuta\u015f morgvalis. Otxo tuta \u015fk\u0306ule xap\u0306isxana\u015fen gamaxteren baba mu\u015fi. \u201cOrko u\u011fun\u201d yado ixbari qveren ar k\u0306o\u00e7ik do emu\u015feni komexterenan Hukumeti\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epe. Majurani fara xolo komexterenan Hukumeti\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epe. \u201cT\u0306abanca gi\u011funan, illa komom\u00e7it\u201d yado komexterenan Hukumeti\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7epe.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u0292\u0306oxle (1917\/ 18- 1920) Olande K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi Germaluri Xalk\u0306ape\u015fi Cumhuriyetis mxuci ni\u00e7inu, ek\u0306uleti aya cumhuriyeti nik\u0306arbinu. \u0292\u0306oxle (1922- 1936) T\u0306ransk\u0306afkasya Sovyeturi Sosyalist\u0306uri Federaluri Cumhuriyetis mxuci ni\u00e7inu, ek\u0306uleti aya federaluri cumhuriyeti nik\u0306arbinu. \u0292\u0306oxle Lazepe do Margalepes k\u0306ult\u0306uruli hak\u0306epe ni\u00e7inu, ek\u0306ule aya hak\u0306epe mutepe\u015fi nik\u0306arbinu. Lenini do St\u0306alini\u015fi ek\u0306onomi-p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape xilafi rt\u0306u. Lenini do St\u0306alini\u015fi miletoba\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape xilafi rt\u0306u. A\u015fo iqu\u015fiti, St\u0306alinik majura dini do miletobape\u015fen k\u0306o\u00e7epe du\u015fmani \u015finapt\u0306u. St\u0306alini rt\u0306u xilafi lideri. Mtini gi\u0292\u0306vat; K\u0306omunist\u0306uri P\u0306art\u0306i\u015fi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape xilafi rt\u0306u. T\u0306okseneri tutas, Gun Zileli\u015fi ar ketabi kogamaxtu. Ketabis coxons \u201c1917-1918 Gektala\u015fen Ar P\u0306art\u0306iloni Dik\u0306tat\u0306oroba\u015fa\u201d. Gun Zilelik molami\u015finapan K\u0306omunist\u0306uri p\u0306art\u0306i\u015fi xilafi p\u0306olit\u0306ik\u0306ape\u015fen.<\/p>\n St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidarik eya varna aya sebebiten Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepes raxat\u0306i va me\u00e7apt\u0306u. Xalbuki Lazepe\u015fi Sosyalist\u0306i Gamantanerepekti Guma\u015fi Gektalasti, Sosyalizmi\u015fi ok\u0306idusti gurdo\u015furiten mxuci me\u00e7eret\u0306es. Edo eya- varna sebebiten, Lazepe Apxazeti\u015fen omt\u0306inapu \u015feni gzalepe gorupt\u0306u; e\u015foti ikipt\u0306u St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidarik. Muslimanepe; Lazepe, Zazape, \u00c7e\u00e7enepe, Ahisk\u0306uri Turkepe, Kurdepe, K\u0306ara\u00e7ay- Malk\u0306aruli Turkepe, K\u0306irimi\u015fi Tatarepe, Hem\u015filepe, Muslimani Gurcepe du\u015fmani \u015finapt\u0306u St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidarik.\u00a0 Muslimanepe; Lazepe, Zazape, \u00c7e\u00e7enepe, Ahisk\u0306uri Turkepe, Kurdepe, K\u0306ara\u00e7ay- Malk\u0306aruli Turkepe, Hem\u015filepe, Muslimani Gurcepe, K\u0306irimi\u015fi Tatarepe do majura xalk\u0306epe get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7u tarixuri dixa mutepe\u015fi\u015fen St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidarik.\u00a0 Ar nenaten mteli xalk\u0306epe\u015fi manebra va rt\u0306u, mara tarixi\u015fi didi zalimepe\u015fen arteri rt\u0306u St\u0306alini. K\u0306omp\u0306art\u0306i\u015fen mteli gzam\u015finepe mu\u015fiti doqvilapu St\u0306alinik. St\u0306alinik doqvilapu Nest\u0306or Lak\u0306oba. St\u0306alinik doqvilapu \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi. St\u0306alinik doqvilapu Sultan Galiyevi. Xalk\u0306epe\u015fi manebra vardo, xalk\u0306ape\u015fi du\u015fmani rt\u0306u St\u0306alini. St\u0306alinis Gurculi di\u0292xiri ku\u011fut\u0306u mara, Rusifik\u0306asyoni\u015fi k\u0306o\u00e7i rt\u0306u. St\u0306alini rt\u0306u xilafi lideri. Nilufer Devri\u015fovak K\u0306irgizistani\u015fa \u00e7vineri Lazepe\u015fi ambai me\u00e7aps jurnali Bizim Ahisk\u0306a\u015fi 48-a nomeris. Meleni Sarpuli Narak\u0306i\u017ee Xanumikti u\u00e7veri Lazepe\u015fi ambai me\u00e7aps yut\u0306ubi\u015fen. TRT\u0306-kti u\u00e7veri Lazepe\u015fi ambaepe kome\u00e7u. Amk\u0306ata ambaepe yut\u0306ubis ma\u017eirenan \u00e7kin. Apxazi m\u00e7\u0306aru Yura Argunikti ambaepe mom\u00e7apan emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fi maxoroba\u015fen \u201cSkidala do K\u0306ult\u0306uri Apxazetis\u201d coxoni ketabi mu\u015fi\u015fi doloxe. \u0130brahim Bayrak\u0306o\u011fli do \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Aleksivakti ambaepe mom\u00e7apan \u201cLazepe Didi T\u0306asfiyes\u201d coxoni mak\u0306ale mutepe\u015fi doloxe. Aya mak\u0306ale mutepe\u015fi gami\u00e7kvineret\u0306u OGN\u0130-\u015fi 7-a nomeris, 2017 \u0292\u0306anas. Yura Arguni, \u0130brahim Bayrak\u0306o\u011fli, \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Aleksivak do Apxazeti\u015fi P\u0306arlament\u0306okti emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fen mola\u015finapan. Apxazeti\u015fen mohaciri Lazepe\u015fen Lutfi Hizeli\u015fi \u00e7\u0306areli gono\u015finepeti vik\u0306itxeret\u0306i ma. Lutfi Hizelikti t\u0306raji-k\u0306omik\u0306uri dulyape\u015fen mola\u015finapt\u0306u. Otkvalu doma\u00e7\u0306irs; mati Sovyeturi Artianoba\u015fi Miletoba\u015fen ambaroni ar mak\u0306ale dop\u0306\u00e7\u0306ari; 1999 \u0292\u0306ana rt\u0306u do \u201cTarixi do Lamtinala\u201d coxoni dergis gami\u00e7kvinu.<\/p>\n A\u0292\u0306i nandidi tkvani\u015fi t\u0306rajiuri gono\u015finepe\u015fa komoptat: Baba mu\u015fi molaxen cixas.Oca\u011fi mu\u015fik mu ikips; xo\u015f raxat\u0306i va renan, m\u0292\u0306k\u0306ilis gexuneri renan?! \u00c7kva mu ikipan?<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Ho, m\u0292\u0306k\u0306ilis gexuneri renan, raxat\u0306i va renan. Baba mutepe\u015fiti molaxen cixas. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires oskidu\u015fi menceli va u\u011funan. Aya xali \u017eireren da mu\u015fik.\u00a0 Keskini, maxaretoni do u\u015fkurnace t\u0306eren da mu\u015fi. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fen gzas gedgiteren do komexteren no\u011fa Batumi\u015fa.\u00a0 Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyetis ku\u011fut\u0306eren k\u0306onsoloslu\u011fi xvala no\u011fa Batumis do emu\u015feni. Komexteren no\u011fa Batumi\u015fa do Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi k\u0306onsolosis arzuxali kome\u00e7eren. Da mu\u015fik istida kome\u00e7eren Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi k\u0306onsolosis. \u201cBaba \u00e7kimi uk\u0306abaete cixas komoloxunes. Raxat\u0306i mamt\u0306es. Oreksi mamt\u0306es. Nciri mamt\u0306es do a\u0292\u0306i\u015fk\u0306ule ek va maxvenenan \u00e7kin. A\u0292\u0306i\u015fk\u0306ule \u00e7kin ekona\u015fis va domadginenan. Ek oskidu\u015fi menceli a\u00e7kva va mi\u011funan. Ek oskidu\u015fi xali va mi\u011funan \u00e7kin. \u00c7kin Turkiye\u015fa oxtimu minonan. Mutu \u00e7are mo\u011fodit!\u201d yado arzuxali kome\u00e7eren k\u0306onsolosis, istida kome\u00e7eren Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi k\u0306onsolosis. Turkiye\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi K\u0306onsolosikti e\u015fo u\u0292\u0306veren da mu\u015fis: \u201c Mundesti k\u0306aravi mextas, xaziri rt\u0306at!\u201d Edo xolo goikteren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fa. Ataturkisti aya arzuxali\u015fen ambai aqveren. Ataturkik e\u015fo tkveren: \u201c Ar k\u0306o\u00e7i \u015feniti, ar vatanda\u015fi \u00e7kimi \u015feniti, ar k\u0306aravi mevo\u00e7kumer. Mis moxtimu unon na, moxtas!\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidari\u015fi memurepek dido k\u0306o\u00e7i Sibira\u015fa mendo\u00e7kverenan; Apxazeti\u015fi Lazepe\u015fenti dido k\u0306o\u00e7i Sibira\u015fa mendo\u00e7kverenan. Dido k\u0306o\u00e7i kagonduneres Sibiryas. Dido Lazi kagonduneres Sibiryas. Mexole otxo tuta \u015fk\u0306ule Turkiye\u015fi K\u0306onsoloslu\u011fi\u015fen ambai komexteren nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fa: \u201cXaziri rt\u0306at! Turkiye\u015fi k\u0306aravi mextasunon Soxumi\u015fi limani\u015fa. Aya ambaiten, ar nd\u011fas, ar seri\u015fi doloxe, oxori mteli komok\u0306iderenan ar didi k\u0306amiyonis. K\u0306amiyoni mextasunt\u0306eren nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fa. Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fiti mextasunt\u0306eren nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fa, mara entepe taksiten mextasunt\u0306erenan. Mzo\u011fa\u015fi gzaten mextasunt\u0306erenan Turkiye\u015fa. K\u0306araviten mextasunt\u0306erenan Turkiye\u015fa, mara liman-gumru\u011fi va rt\u0306eren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Emu\u015feniti ipti nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fa oxtimu lazimi rt\u0306eren. Xvala nanano\u011fa Soxumis ku\u011fut\u0306eren liman-gumru\u011fi do emu\u015feni. Mara k\u0306aravi xazireli va rt\u0306eren. K\u0306aravi Turkiye\u015fen mextasunt\u0306eren Soxumi\u015fi limani\u015fa. Adeti e\u015fo rt\u0306eren. K\u0306aravi mundes Turkiye\u015fen mextasunt\u0306eren, mitis va u\u00e7kit\u0306eren. Varti nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fis, varti St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidari\u015fi memurepes u\u00e7kit\u0306erenan k\u0306aravi\u015fi moxtimu do oxtimu\u015fi ora. A\u0292\u0306i nanano\u011fa Soxumis renan, mara oxori va u\u011funan. Emu\u015feniti ar ot\u0306eli\u015fa dibargerenan nanano\u011fa Soxumis. Mara Turkiye\u015fen k\u0306aravi mututen va mexteren nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fi limani\u015fa. Emu\u015feniti nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fi t\u0306eren eya otelis ar tuta do sum d\u011fas. Otelis \u00e7verenan. Orko do paraten Apxazeti\u015fen moxtimu va iqvet\u0306eren. Orko do paraten Apxazeti\u015fen moxtimu rt\u0306eren didi k\u0306anonuri k\u0306abaeti. Emu\u015feni mteli orko do para Nanano\u011fa Soxumis oxarcu lazimi rt\u0306eren. Mteli para doxarcerenan nanano\u011fa Soxumis. Nandidi \u00e7kimisti para me\u00e7eren oca\u011fi mu\u015fik; \u00e7ar\u00e7i\u015fa mendaxteren. Para di\u00e7odas yado \u00e7anta e\u00e7\u0306operen, k\u0306arta peri\u015fen \u015farba e\u00e7\u0306operen, k\u0306arta \u015fura\u015fen k\u0306olonya e\u00e7\u0306operen, \u015fekeleme e\u00e7\u0306operen, k\u0306arta peri\u015fen nok\u0306i\u015f mak\u0306arepe e\u00e7\u0306operen, k\u0306arta peri\u015fen sap\u0306oni e\u00e7\u0306operen nandidi \u00e7kimik. Utepe, modvalupe do amusteri oxori\u015f e\u015fyape do oxmaronepe e\u00e7\u0306operen oca\u011fi mu\u015fik. Apxazeti\u015fen noxiten moxtimuti rt\u0306eren didi k\u0306anonuri k\u0306abaeti. E\u015fo u\u0292\u0306verenan entepes do entepekti noxepe k\u0306ilimepe k\u0306ala oktiru\u015fi gzalepe gorerenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Oca\u011fik mteli para mu\u015fi doxarceren nanano\u011fa Soxumis. Axiris, nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi baba cixas kogamiqonerenan St\u0306alini\u015fi memurepek. Dido ora mik\u0306ileren do axiristi Turkiye\u015fen k\u0306aravi komexteren nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fi liman-gumru\u011fi\u015fa. Limanis gumru\u011fi\u015f formalit\u0306epe \u015fk\u0306ule, k\u0306aravis kamaxterenan do gexederenan. K\u0306ramafoni ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Git\u0306ari ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Da mu\u015fik pasta ke\u00e7\u0306operen. \u015eenlu\u011fi ikipt\u0306erenan.\u00a0 Ar k\u0306ele xeleberi renan, majura k\u0306eleti gemzuli renan. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires doskideren manebrape mutepe\u015fi. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires doskideren mezarepe mutepe\u015fi. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires doskideren oxorepe mutepe\u015fi. Xeleberi renan, (25)\u00a0 e\u00e7idoxut \u0292\u0306ana \u0292\u0306oxleni oxori mutepe\u015fi\u015fa mulunan do emu\u015feni. Gemzuli renan, a\u00e7kva umuteli renan. Xoloti \u015fenlu\u011fi ikipan, oskedu\u015fi omudi u\u011funan. Git\u0306ari gela\u00e7apan. Mara matemi\u015fi ora ren. Megere Ataturki \u011fureren, mara entepes aya matemi\u015fen ambai va u\u011funan. Dulya a\u015fo iqu\u015fiti, k\u0306aravi\u015fi k\u0306amarot\u0306i komexteren do \u201c Matemi\u015fi ora ren, Ataturki domi\u011fures. Ambai va gi\u011funani, matemi komi\u011funan.\u00a0 \u015eenlu\u011fi mo ikipt!\u201d yado Apxazeti\u015fen mohacirepes do\u00e7inadveren. Megere tari\u011fi t\u0306eren (10) vit \u0292\u0306ilva viton \u00e7xoro o\u015fi do e\u00e7i do vito ovro (1938). Nandidi \u00e7kimik e\u015fo mi\u0292\u0306veret\u0306u. Edo miletik imgareren aya ambai\u015fi gurine. Nandidi \u00e7kimi t\u0306eren (12- 13) vitojur- vitosum \u0292\u0306aneri emindros.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Nanano\u011fa Soxumi\u015fi limani\u015fen k\u0306aravis gexedes do Azla\u011fa\u015fa mendaxtes, hoi?<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Var! E\u015fo va ren. Azla\u011fa\u015fa var, no\u011fa T\u0306amt\u0306ra\u015fi limani\u015fa mendaxteren k\u0306aravi. Gumru\u011fi kort\u0306eren xvala no\u011fa T\u0306amt\u0306ras do emu\u015feni. Xopas, Azla\u011fas limani va u\u011fut\u0306eren emindros. Xopas, Azla\u011fas gumru\u011fi va u\u011fut\u0306eren emindros. Emu\u015feniti k\u0306araviten T\u0306amt\u0306ra\u015fi limani\u015fa komexteren nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fi. Otelis dodgiteren nandidi \u00e7kimi da mu\u015fi k\u0306ala do nana- babak e\u015fyape do\u00e7veren T\u0306amt\u0306ra\u015fi gumri\u011fis. Akoni gumru\u011fi\u015fi formalit\u0306epe \u015fk\u0306ule, Azla\u011fa\u015fa oxtimu \u015feni gzas gedgitasunonan, mara a\u0292\u0306ineri steri dixa\u015fgza va ren no\u011fa T\u0306amt\u0306ra\u015fen Azla\u011fa\u015fa. Mzo\u011fa\u015fi gzaten mendaxtasunonan. Mara oput\u0306e\u015fa oxtimu\u015fi parati va u\u011fut\u0306erenan. Ekoni mzaxalepe\u015fen arterik para kome\u00e7eren oca\u011fis. Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fis para kome\u00e7eren ar mzaxalik. Ekoni mzaxalepe\u015fen ar k\u0306o\u00e7ik (40) jurene\u00e7i lira kome\u00e7eren oca\u011fis. Oteli\u015fi para kome\u00e7erenan. Ek\u0306uleti Azla\u011fa\u015fa oxtimu \u015feni nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi babak ar \u00e7amli oka\u00e7eren. Eya \u00e7amlis gexederenan e\u015fyape do oxmaronepe mutepe\u015fiten. Azla\u011fa\u015fa ulut\u0306es. T\u0306aroni dido p\u0306at\u0306i t\u0306eren. T\u0306aroni t\u0306eren dido ixoni. Mzo\u011fa didi rt\u0306eren. Azla\u011fa\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici\u015fa komoxterenan, mara Azla\u011fa\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici t\u0306eren didi furt\u0306unoni. Emu\u015feniti \u00e7amlis va nan\u00e7\u0306i\u015fineren Azla\u011fa\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici\u015fa. Ek\u0306ule P\u0306eronitis limani koren yado P\u0306eroniti\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici\u015fa komexteren \u00e7amli. \u00c7amlis nan\u00e7\u0306i\u015fineren P\u0306eroniti\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici\u015fa do \u00e7amli\u015fen gale gamaxterenan e\u015fyape mutepe\u015fiten. Majurani d\u011fas t\u0306aroni omjoroni t\u0306eren. Azla\u011fa\u015fa oxtimu \u015feni, P\u0306eroniti\u015fi mzo\u011fap\u0306ici\u015fen k\u0306u\u00e7xeten gzas gedgiterenan, e\u015fyape mok\u0306ideri. Varti k\u0306ai gza varti xinci t\u0306eren. K\u0306u\u00e7xeten P\u0306eroniti\u015fen Azla\u011fa\u015fa komexterenan. E\u015fo tkumert\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik: \u201cMoptit, moptit da\u011fi. Moptit da\u011fi. Tipepe\u015fi doloxe gondineri pi\u0292ari\u015fi oxori! Verane, mcve\u015fi oxori! Merdivenepes in\u00e7\u0306iri, pur\u00e7uma kayexteren! Ogzalu \u015feni sva va ren! Doxedu do nana \u00e7kimik; imgaru\u015fi, man\u017earepe komoxtes. Mu iqu yado k\u0306itxes entepek. No\u011fa\u015fa gza va rt\u0306u. No\u011fa\u015fa k\u0306u\u00e7xeten mevulurt\u0306it. Xisim-ak\u0306rabape komoxtes. \u00c7kar mutu va mi\u011fut\u0306es. Oput\u0306e\u015fi miletik lazut\u0306i komom\u00e7es; luqu komomi\u011fes, lobia komomi\u011fes, mja komomi\u011fes, meqveri komomi\u011fes, dido \u015feyi komomi\u011fes. Ek\u0306ule Yazi moxtu\u015fi, \u00e7kinti pxa\u00e7kit, vi\u00e7ali\u015fit, vi\u00e7ali\u015fit do lazut\u0306iti domaqves, lobiati domaqves, luquti domaqves. Nandidi \u00e7kinik ar puci komom\u00e7es. Puci domaqves; mjati domaqves, meqveriti domaqves. K\u0306arta \u015feyi domaqves. Vi\u00e7ali\u015fit\u015fi, k\u0306arta \u015feyi domaqves.\u201d\u00a0 A\u015fo mi\u0292\u0306veret\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik. Para va u\u011fut\u0306erenan. Mutu va u\u011fut\u0306erenan. Mcve\u015fi oxoris molaxederenan. Puci\u015fi mjaten skidut\u0306erenan. di\u00e7ari\u015ferenan. Oca\u011fis lazut\u0306i aqveren. Entepes lobia aqverenan. Puciti, kotumeti aqveren oca\u011fis.\u00a0 K\u0306arta \u015feyi aqverenan entepes. Nandidi \u00e7kimis cuma va uqonut\u0306u. Oca\u011fis skiri va uqonut\u0306u. Nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi babak mendaxteren k\u0306urbeti\u015fa. P\u0306ap\u0306uli \u00e7kimik mendaxteren k\u0306urbeti\u015fa. Para mogapu \u015feni,\u00a0 k\u0306urbeti\u015fa mendaxteren p\u0306ap\u0306uli \u00e7kimik, baba mu\u015fik. K\u0306urbeti\u015fa oxtimu\u015fa mecburi diqveren.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires skidut\u0306es\u015fi, nanadidi tkvani\u015fi oca\u011fis ku\u011fut\u0306u modernuli oxori. Dixa ku\u011fut\u0306es. K\u0306ai xali ku\u011fut\u0306es. K\u0306ai mogapa ku\u011fut\u0306es. St\u0306alini\u015fi barbaroba\u015fen imt\u0306es Turkiye\u015fa. Aya ren k\u0306o\u00e7inoba\u015fi t\u0306rajedi. Dido- k\u0306ult\u0306uroni ar no\u011fas skidut\u0306es Apxazetis, mara mohaciri komextes mcve\u015fi oput\u0306e mutepe\u015fi\u015fa.<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Xilafi va ren. Ho, mtini zop\u0306ont. Didi p\u0306at\u0306i xali ko\u017eirerenan. Dido k\u0306ai xali ku\u011fut\u0306erenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Modernuli oxori ku\u011fut\u0306erenan, k\u0306arta \u00e7\u0306e\u015fidi xili ku\u011fut\u0306erenan, dixa ku\u011fut\u0306erenan no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Sosyaluri skida mutepe\u015fiti, dido zengini t\u0306eren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. Na\u015fkverenan oxori mutepe\u015fi, dixa mutepe\u015fi. Na\u015fkverenan manebrape mutepe\u015fi. Na\u015fkverenan man\u017eagerepe mutepe\u015fi. Upareli gzas gedgiterenan. No\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires, ekoni mali- mulki- arsa do jur k\u0306atoni oxorepe\u015fen \u00e7kar feide va \u017eiru oca\u011fi \u00e7kinik. Ekoni mali- mulki- arsa do jur k\u0306atoni oxorepe\u015fen \u00e7kar feide va maqves. A\u0292\u0306i\u015fa ekoni mutu\u015fen feide va aqu oca\u011fis. Dido k\u0306ai skidala u\u011fut\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi oca\u011fi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires. K\u0306arta \u015feyi mboli- mboli ku\u011fut\u0306erenan. Nandidi \u00e7kimik \u0130skender \u0292\u0306ita\u015fiti ko\u017eiren. \u0130skenderi \u0292\u0306ita\u015fik nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi n\u0292\u0306opulati moik\u0306itxeren no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ires.\u00a0 Nandidi \u00e7kimik \u0292\u0306ita\u015fi \u0130skenderi\u015fi ketabiti ik\u0306itxeren Lazuri n\u0292\u0306opulas. Mteli \u015feyi digureren nandidi \u00e7kimik; a\u011fanmordale rt\u0306eren. Ekoni n\u0292\u0306opula\u015fen dido manebra uqonut\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimis.\u00a0 Muslimani Ermenepe\u015fen, Muslimani Abazepe\u015fen manebrape uqonut\u0306eren. Ekoni n\u0292\u0306opulas Xrist\u0306iyani miletepe\u015fen manebrape uqonut\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimis. K\u0306ai man\u017eagerepe uqonut\u0306urenan. Sibirya\u015fa sur\u011funi\u015fa mendo\u00e7kvineri Lazepe\u015fenti mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimik.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Emindroneri Apxazeti\u015fi no\u011fa O\u00e7am\u00e7ire\u015fen do oput\u0306e Azla\u011fa\u015fen \u00e7kva mu amberepe\u015fen mola\u015finapt\u0306u nandidi tkvanik? Entepe\u015fenti molami\u015finit, mu iqven!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: Umk\u0306ila\u015fi cuma mu\u015fik Abazepe\u015fen ar k\u0306ulanis qoroperen. Abaza k\u0306ulanikti umk\u0306ila cuma mu\u015fis qoroperen. Artimajuras qoroperen. Dido mskva k\u0306ulani t\u0306eren. T\u0306anma\u011fali t\u0306eren. Dido \u011fnoseri t\u0306eren. Mzo\u011fa steri tolepe u\u011fut\u0306eren k\u0306ulanis. Mjora steri toma u\u011fut\u0306eren. Mara ar oca\u011fi\u015fi ar k\u0306ulani t\u0306eren. K\u0306ulanis T\u0306urna coxont\u0306eren. E\u015fo iqu\u015fiti, didilepek e\u015fo tkverenan nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi umk\u0306ila\u015fi cumas: \u201c\u00c7kin Turkiye\u015fa meptaten. Am k\u0306ulani skani k\u0306ala ikomaca\u015fi, eti skani k\u0306ala, \u00e7kini k\u0306ala mextasen Turkiye\u015fa. E\u015fo iqva\u015fiti, k\u0306ulani umiteli skidasen Turkiyes. Yazu\u011fi ren. Em k\u0306ulani vardo, ar\u00e7kva k\u0306ulani komek\u00e7at. Aya k\u0306ai ren hemi k\u0306ulani, hemiti oca\u011fi mu\u015fi \u015feni.\u201d\u00a0 Ar \u00e7kva k\u0306ulani kome\u00e7erenan nandidi \u00e7kimi\u015fi umk\u0306ila\u015fi cumas. Am k\u0306ulani Xopuri t\u0306eren. Eti mskva kulani t\u0306eren. Xut bere aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Otxo k\u0306ulani bere aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Ar bi\u00e7\u0306i bere aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Bi\u00e7\u0306i bere du\u011fureren.<\/p>\n No\u011fa Xopa\u015fa ipti mextes\u015fi, matemi\u015fi ora t\u0306eren, Ataturki do\u011fureren do emu\u015feni. Didi matemis t\u0306eren mileti. No\u011fa Xopa\u015fa ipti mextu\u015fi, oca\u011fis \u00e7kar mutu va u\u011fut\u0306eren.\u00a0 \u00c7ixot\u0306k\u0306a\u015fen du\u011furen da mu\u015fi.\u00a0 Cumalepe du\u011furerenan. Oca\u011fis bi\u00e7\u0306i bere va iqu\u015fi, baba mu\u015fi k\u0306urbeti\u015fa ideren para mogapu \u015feni. Ar \u015firketis amaxteren. Sigortaloni ar dulyas amaxteren.\u00a0 Maa\u015fi dvaqeren. Nefesdarlu\u011fi aqveren nana mu\u015fis. \u00c7\u0306ami va rt\u0306eren.\u00a0 Ek\u0306ule nana du\u011fureren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Nana mu\u015fi do\u011furu\u015fi, baba mu\u015fi xolo di\u00e7ileren. Majurani \u00e7ili mu\u015fi\u015fen jur bi\u00e7\u0306i bere do ar k\u0306ulani bere aqveren baba mu\u015fis. A\u011fani berepek do\u015fenerenan oxori mutepe\u015fi.\u00a0 A\u011fani cumalepes do da mu\u015fis dido qoropt\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimik.\u00a0 Cumalepe mu\u015fis dido qoropt\u0306eren nandidi \u00e7kimik, \u0292\u0306oxle\u015fen sa\u011fi cuma va duskideren emus do emu\u015feni. Nandidi \u00e7kimi p\u0306ap\u0306uli \u00e7kimis me\u00e7amu unt\u0306erenan, mara ipti razi va iqveren. Mu qvas?! Babapek dokimoces\u015fi, dikimoceren nandidi \u00e7kimi; (17) vit\u0306o \u015fkvit \u0292\u0306aneri t\u0306eren. Nandidi \u00e7kimi jur\u015furoni t\u0306eren; bere kobra mu\u015fis t\u0306eren. Ek\u0306ule Hukumetik askeroba\u015fa kezderen p\u0306ap\u0306uli \u00e7kimi. Ar bere aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Ar k\u0306ulani bere aqveren nandidi \u00e7kimis. Ek\u0306ule di\u017eabuneren, t\u0306ora \u011furut\u0306eren. Askeroba mu\u015fi di\u00e7oderen do p\u0306ap\u0306uli \u00e7kimi goikteren oput\u0306e\u015fa. Emindros no\u011fa Xopas matorne miti va rt\u0306eren. Maon\u0292\u0306ure miti va rt\u0306eren no\u011fa Xopas. K\u0306ai mogapa dvaqvarenan eya dulya\u015fen. Didi matorneloba\u015fi t\u0306ezgyaxi ke\u00e7\u0306operen oca\u011fik. \u0130\u00e7ali\u015ferenan. Otxo k\u0306atoni oxori dok\u0306iderenan. Dukyani qverenan. Oxori qverenan. K\u0306ai yeepes doxederenan. Vito jur mota uqonut\u0306u nandidi \u00e7kimis.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Onder Begi, oca\u011fi tkvani\u015fi t\u0306rajiuri gono\u015finepe\u015fen molami\u015finit.\u00a0 Mara aya xvala oca\u011fi tkvani\u015fi t\u0306rajiuri ambai va ren. Apxazeti\u015fen get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri o\u015fepeten Lazi oca\u011fi\u015fiti ambai ren. Oxorepe do dixape mutepe\u015fi\u015fen get\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7ineri Zazape, \u00c7e\u00e7enepe, Ahisk\u0306uri Turkepe, Kurdepe, K\u0306ara\u00e7ay- Malk\u0306aruli Turkepe, K\u0306irimi\u015fi Tatarepe, Hem\u015filepe, Muslimani Gurcepe do majura xalk\u0306epe\u015fiti t\u0306rajiuri ambai ren aya. Aya ren St\u0306alini\u015fi iktidari\u015fi zalimoba\u015fi ambai. \u00c7kin gemzuli doviqvit tkvani ambaepeten.\u00a0 Dido \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert ma. Tkvan mskva\u015fa nena gemiktirit. Tkvanti ginonan na, a\u0292\u0306i vo\u00e7odinat aya int\u0306erviu \u00e7kini! Xoloti tkvan otkvalu\u015fi \u00e7kva mutu \u00e7kva gi\u011funan na, eti mi\u0292\u0306vit, mu iqven! P\u0306anda ixelit, o\u015fi \u0292\u0306aneri iqvat, \u0292a\u015fa yextat!<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: \u00c7kin ekoni tapu komi\u011funan xes. Muepe maxvenenan, akoni hak\u0306epe \u00e7kini?<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Rusya\u015fi Federasyoni\u015fi didel\u00e7obas, Gurcistani\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi didel\u00e7obas do Apxazeti\u015fi Cumhuriyeti\u015fi akoni matemsilobas tito arzuxali kome\u00e7it. Entepek gza go\u0292\u0306irasunonan; e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin ma.<\/p>\n Onder Acari<\/strong>: \u015eukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: Mati \u015fukuri gi\u0292\u0306umert.<\/p>\n \u00a0+<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong> \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0<\/strong>!\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n (\u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 2011 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4. \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8. 11 X 2019)<\/p>\n +<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10e1\u10dd \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d7? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d7? \u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7? \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc? \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0- \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1. 1984 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd- \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd- \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10f0\u10dd; \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10df\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?! \u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1?<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10f0\u10dd! \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3. 30 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 2016 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10f0\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0; \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3; \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0 \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0 \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d8\u10e5. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 2005 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0 \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0 \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d8\u10e5.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10e3. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10f0\u10dd! \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7; \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 (1925) \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 (25) \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d4\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8- \u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5; \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8? \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5; \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5: \u201c\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8?\/ \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8.\/ \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8?\/ \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u2026\u201d \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10f2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10df\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8! \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc!<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0-\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, (7-8) \u10e8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7-\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0- \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8; \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10dd\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e7\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10dd\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10f6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d8\u10e0\u10f6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10f2 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u201c\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u201d. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0.\u00a0 1928 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, 5 000 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0, \u10de\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 15 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 1997 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u201d. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1; \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10f2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10f2\u10e3\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc? \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc? \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8 \u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc! \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1. (12-13) \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10df\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0; \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u201c\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3; \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3; \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0-\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8. \u201c\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10ee\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u201c\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 (1917\/ 18- 1920) \u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f6\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 (1922- 1936) \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10f6\u10e5\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10f6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7; \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc \u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3. \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u201c1917-1918 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u201d. \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc \u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0- \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3; \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5. \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2- \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5.\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4; \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10f2- \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10f6\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 48-\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e0\u10e2-\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4. \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e0\u10f6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10f2 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u201c\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10f6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e1\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8-\u10e8\u10d8 7-\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 2017 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10f2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10f2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e6\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e0\u10f6\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10f2 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10f6\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0. \u10da\u10e3\u10d7\u10f6\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8; 1999 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u201c\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u201d \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1.\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e1; \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10ec\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc?! \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc?<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8: \u10f0\u10dd, \u10db\u10ec\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5.\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1. \u201c\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7!\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10f0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1: \u201c \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d0!\u201d \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc: \u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1!\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc; \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0: \u201c\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7! \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4, \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5; \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8 \u10f6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10f6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10ed\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, (25)\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u201c \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d7!\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc (10) \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd (1938). \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc (12- 13) \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10df\u10e3\u10e0- \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10f0\u10dd\u10d8?<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0! \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8. \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0- \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f6\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 (40) \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e8\u10f2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5: \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8! \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8! \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10f2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc! \u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc! \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5; \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3 \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db-\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1; \u10da\u10e3\u10e7\u10e3 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10df\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10f2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e4\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1; \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.\u201d\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e5\u10dd\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ef\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd- \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10f0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d8- \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10f6\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e5\u10d8- \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10f6\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10f6\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8- \u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5; \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e5.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> ![](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhpcjiyJCn91iKZt6Pj7Jft1b4JeYc04NGNTY0eR1aEI4bvN_tTsYSABwjiifxPJuVWdNURDB81lpZke8RdayvsKxL14g2P299WgPMI7g5IgV6V1WTE33uua33K6iAozcxS-jEzsHhAen-xjWUq7FD2VFb5X2g6SsiQ61Q1WyNwEuRnvo_bYC0NPx6BYMdF\/w452-h640\/1%20%C3%96nder%20Acar%20%20B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%201.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgkvs4F0nXXiB-jo2ppcE4ZIEDeDZmFf4g8Db-TmHHNraxOjonRqsBXcpi9SiApf7XVDXZ1TLWxeXqtOnBTPJ84uWrYJ-kL3XBil1CZAaLxrZl01mgoIroaOAqprfSsMFG8VPAQDxb0iFbCTKuycHpqxCKSYx13nN027aTZiOfnO5SEN4Jgft-D0UuMPKmH\/w640-h448\/2%20%C3%96nder%20Acar%20B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%201.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\nAli \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLaz Kimlik M\u00fccadelesinin Kilometre Ta\u015f\u0131 \u0130ki Kitap: \u201cOxesapu\u015fi Supara\u201d ve \u201c\u00c7kuni \u00c7\u0306ara- Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d, 8 I 2013, lazca.org\/ sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com; <\/strong>Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, “Bir Kitap: Lazca Metinler (Lazuri T\u0306ekst\u0306epe)”, 24 I 2013, yusufbulut.com\/ demokrathaber.org\/ sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr ; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cSovyet Lazlar\u0131 Halk \u00d6nderi \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi ve Solun Ezberini Bozan Mektuplar\u0131\u201d, 5 XII 2013, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLaz Kimlik M\u00fccadelesinde \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi\u2019nin \u00d6nemi\u201c,14 IV 2013, yusufbulut.com\/ sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr)<\/p>\n
\n(\u00d6nerilen okumalar<\/strong>: Alexander Orlov, (\u00c7evirmen: G\u00fcn Zileli),\u00a0 “Stalin’in Su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Gizli Tarihi”,\u00a0 LEJAND, stanbul, 2023; G\u00fcn Zileli, \u201c1917- 1918 Rusya\u2019da Devrimden Tek Parti Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\u201d,\u00a0 Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2019; Isqenderi Chita\u015fi, (T\u0131pk\u0131bas\u0131m, s\u00f6zl\u00fck; yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva), \u201cOxesapu\u015fi Supara\u201d (\u201cLazca Matematik Kitab\u0131\u201d), Geoaktif Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; Isqenderi Chita\u015fi (Yay\u0131ma Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva; Rus\u00e7adan \u00c7eviri: Erg\u00fcn Konak\u00e7\u0131; Almanca\u2019dan \u00c7eviri: Nurten Kurnaz), \u201c\u00c7quni \u00c7hara\/ Alboni\u015fi Supara\u201d, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2012; \u0130brahim Bayrako\u011flu- \u0130rfan \u00c7. Aleksiva, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tasviyede Lazlar\u201d, Dil, Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi Ogni, Say\u0131 7, Laz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017; \u0130rfan \u00c7a\u011fatay Aleksiva, \u201cAbhazya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik Lazlar\u0131n Gerilla Birli\u011fi: Laz Timi\u201d, jinepsgazetesi.com, 10 II 2020)<\/p>\n