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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong>: \u015e\u00f6yle diyeyim; y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, ne bileyim; \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda, Kafkasya\u2019da, \u00a0 \u201cmorduoba\u201d\/ \u201cba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctme gelene\u011fi\u201d vard\u0131. Aileler birbirlerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca bir Megrel ailesi, ba\u015fka bir Megrel ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fcyordu. Bir Abhaz ailesi, bir Megrel ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyordu. Bir ba\u015fka Megrel ailesi, ba\u015fka bir Abhaz ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyordu. Kim bilir, belki ba\u015fka halklar da bu gelene\u011fe sahipti. Ben \u00f6yle biliyorum. Bu size s\u00f6yledi\u011fim gelene\u011fe \u00a0 \u201cmorduoba\u201d diyorlard\u0131, diyorlar. Zaten siz, bu gelene\u011fi benden daha iyi biliyorsunuz. Biraz da bu \u201cmorduoba\u201d gelene\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgi verin, olur mu?!<\/p>\n \u0130oseb \u015eengelia<\/strong>: \u201cMorduoba\u201d, \u201cailelerin birbirlerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi gelene\u011fi\u201d \u00e7ok eski olup bu gelene\u011fi hem Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rebiliriz. Antik zamanlardaki Megrelya\u2019da, kentli prensler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc veya asil ailelere b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Asil aileler de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc ailelere b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Aileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yle her aileye de\u011fil, fazla \u00e7ocuk sahibi ve mutlu ailelere b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu \u00f6zellikteki aileler se\u00e7iliyordu. Yeni annenin, yani s\u00fctannenin ailesi illa namuslu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bebek, do\u011fumdan hemen sonra s\u00fctannesine veriliyordu. Bebe\u011fin \u00f6z anne ve babas\u0131, zaman zaman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ziyarete gidip s\u00fctannenin ailesine \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. \u00c7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp de yedi- sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda olunca, \u00f6z anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n evine bir merasim, bir ziyafetle d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu. Bu merasim ve ziyafete s\u00fctannenin ailesi de davet ediliyordu. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6z anne ve babas\u0131, s\u00fctannenin ailesine de\u011ferli hediyeler veriyordu. Bir prens veya bir asilin \u00e7ocu\u011fu, s\u00fctanneden kendi evlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, s\u00fctanne ve onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fckleri o \u00e7ocu\u011fun ve ailesinin akrabas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yordu. S\u00fctannenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da, b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fckleri o \u00e7ocu\u011fu sanki kendi \u00f6z karde\u015fleriymi\u015f gibi seviyorlar; o ne zaman istese, o zaman kendilerini feda etmek i\u00e7in hep haz\u0131r oluyorlard\u0131. \u00c7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman da, s\u00fctkarde\u015fleri bu s\u00fctkarde\u015flerine her zaman yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz:<\/strong> Size \u015f\u00f6yle soray\u0131m; mesela y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u00f6l\u00fcm gelenekleri, \u00f6l\u00fcm merasimleri nas\u0131ld\u0131? Bu gelenek, merasim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nas\u0131l? \u201cMgara\/ a\u011flama\u201d, \u201cokoretskhu\/ a\u011f\u0131t\u201d gelene\u011fi eskiden nas\u0131ld\u0131? Bu gelenek, k\u00f6y ve kentte \u015fimdi ne durumda? Biraz da \u00f6leni defin, mezar gelene\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgi verin, l\u00fctfen! \u00d6leni defin gelene\u011fi nas\u0131ld\u0131, \u015fimdi kent ve k\u00f6ylerde bu defin nas\u0131l oluyor? Bu geleneklerde, merasimlerde Pagan inanc\u0131n\u0131n izleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor mu?<\/p>\n \u0130oseb \u015eengelia:<\/strong> Eski zamanlarda, Megrelya\u2019da, \u00f6\u011flen vakitlerinde bir horoz, hasta birisinin avlusunda \u00f6tt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu durum k\u00f6t\u00fcye i\u015faret say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Megrellerin inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00f6\u011flen vakitlerinde bir horoz \u00f6tmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve ard\u0131ndan da bir kom\u015funun horozu \u00f6t\u00fcnce, bunlardan biri sorar: \u201cYolda\u015flar\u0131m ne oldu\u011funu soruyor.\u201d Cevap: \u201cMemleketin b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6cekleri hemen evime \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fecek, evime \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum.\u201d Horozlar\u0131n zamans\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fleri bu \u015fekilde yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bir k\u00f6pek de \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ulursa, bu da iyiye i\u015faret say\u0131lm\u0131yor. Megrelya\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de, horozun zamans\u0131z \u00f6tmesi, k\u00f6pe\u011fin ulumas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile baz\u0131 Megreller, horozun zamans\u0131z \u00f6tmesini duyunca, \u00e7ok az da olsa, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla horozun ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini anlayabildiklerini s\u00f6yleyip inan\u0131yorlar. Horozun zamans\u0131z \u00f6tmesi ve k\u00f6pe\u011fin ulumas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka, mandan\u0131n hasta bir ki\u015finin evinin kap\u0131s\u0131na gitmesi de k\u00f6t\u00fcye i\u015faret say\u0131l\u0131yor. Eski zamanlarda, \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ruhu bedeninden \u00e7\u0131karken bir ki\u015fi zorlan\u0131yorsa, bir hayvan\u0131n dizginini o ki\u015finin yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yava\u015f yava\u015f yak\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Eski insanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, yava\u015f yava\u015f yanan bu dizgin sayesinde, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ruhunun bedeninden onu zorlamadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Gel g\u00f6r ki, \u00f6k\u00fcz veya ba\u015fka bir hayvan\u0131n dizgininin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yasak. O sebeple de eski insanlar, hayvanlar\u0131n eski dizginlerini belirli bir kuyuya at\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, evin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 duyduklar\u0131 ac\u0131yla a\u011flarlar, erkekler ba\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ailenin bireyleri a\u011flayarak sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yolarlar. Onlar\u0131n bu canh\u0131ra\u015f feryatlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yde duyulur. B\u00f6ylece de b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y halk\u0131, bu ac\u0131 haberi duymu\u015f olur. K\u00f6y halk\u0131 ba\u011fr\u0131\u015farak, a\u011flayarak \u00f6len ki\u015finin evine ko\u015fup sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yolmaya ba\u015flarlar. \u00d6len ki\u015finin anne ve k\u0131zkarde\u015fleri, yanaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rnaklay\u0131p sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yolarlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n Ku\u015fkusuz \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir trajedi say\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak kentliler \u00e7o\u011funlukla yanaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rnaklam\u0131yorlar; sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yolmuyorlar. \u201cOkorotskhu\/ a\u011f\u0131t\u201d gelene\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yava\u015f yava\u015f kayboluyor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6ylerde, \u00f6zellikle de gen\u00e7 birisi \u00f6l\u00fcnce, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de insanlar sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yolarlar, yanaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rnaklarlar. Y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flarlar, ba\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ancak bu gelene\u011fin de g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne kayboldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6nceki zamanlarda, \u201c\u011fureli\u015fmamskvanepe\/ \u00f6len ki\u015fiyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftiriciler\u201d varm\u0131\u015f. Birisinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, \u201c\u00f6len ki\u015fiyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici\u201dnin roli \u00f6nemliymi\u015f. \u201c\u00d6len ki\u015fiyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici\u201d, \u00f6len ki\u015finin bedenini y\u0131kar; a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczeltip y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ac\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesin diye \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterir. \u201c\u00d6len ki\u015fiyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici\u201d; \u00f6len ki\u015finin g\u00f6zleri, elleri ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltir, sa\u00e7\u0131 ve varsa sakal\u0131n\u0131 tarar.\u00a0 \u201c\u00d6len ki\u015fiyi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici\u201dnin bu g\u00f6revini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ailenin bir bireyi veya bir kom\u015fular\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Aile bireyi veya bir kom\u015fular\u0131, \u00f6len ki\u015finin bedenini de y\u0131kar.<\/p>\n Bir ki\u015fi, herhangi bir yolda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde veya derede bo\u011fuldu\u011funda; akrabalar\u0131 ve kom\u015fular\u0131, o ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden evine kadar iplik ba\u011fl\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Eski insanlar, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ruhunun, bu yolu izleyip evine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Akraba ve kom\u015fular, kad\u0131n veya erkek bir ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere \u00e7onguri\/ \u201csaz\u201d ve uzunca iplikler g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere ba\u011flanan ipli\u011fi evine kadar uzat\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Akraba ve kom\u015fular, \u00f6len ki\u015finin evine giderken de yolda \u00e7onguri \u00e7al\u0131p \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6yleyip e\u011fleniyorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nanca g\u00f6re, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ruhuna giden yolu izleyip sonra da evlerine d\u00f6nerlermi\u015f. Akrabalar ve kom\u015fular, kad\u0131n veya erkek, \u00f6len ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere bir de horoz g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Yine inanca g\u00f6re, horoz; kad\u0131n veya erke\u011fin ruhunu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden \u00f6nce evine, sonra da mezar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f. Cenaze merasiminden sonra akraba ve kom\u015fular o horozu da mezara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Eski insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00f6yle inan\u00e7lar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6len ki\u015finin ruhunu, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden \u00f6nce evine, sonra da mezar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvercinler de kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n Defin i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce, \u201cmaambae\/ haberci\u201d, uzaktaki akraba ve kom\u015fular\u0131 teker teker ziyaret ediyor ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi ile defin yer ve zaman\u0131na ili\u015fkin inceden inceye bilgi veriyordu. Eski zamanlarda bu haberci; yak\u0131ndaki ve uzaktaki evleri \u00f6len ki\u015finin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131, kamas\u0131, sada\u011f\u0131 veya elbiselerinden biriyle ziyaret ediyordu. \u201cHaberci\u201d, bir eve yakla\u015f\u0131nca y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flay\u0131p ac\u0131 haberi daha uzaktan duyurmaya yava\u015f yava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n \u00d6len ki\u015finin evine gelenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 hemen eve giriyor, baz\u0131lar\u0131ysa hemen girmiyordu. \u00d6len ki\u015finin elbiseleri \u00f6zel bir yere serilir. Bunlar, \u00f6len ki\u015fiyi hat\u0131rlatan i\u015faret olarak say\u0131l\u0131r. Gelenler, \u00f6len ki\u015finin elbise ve e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda oturup y\u00fcksek sesle a\u011flarlar. Oradakiler, \u201cyas g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dne ili\u015fkin de bilgiler verirler. Bu bahsetti\u011fim zamanlar \u015fimdiki gibi de\u011fildi. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi internet, cep telefonu yoktu. O sebeple de, \u00f6len ki\u015finin bir habercisi oluyordu. Bu \u201chaberci\u201d, yaya olarak gezip ac\u0131 haberi yak\u0131ndakilere ve uzaktakilere duyuruyordu.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, art\u0131k \u201c\u00f6len ki\u015finin habercisi\u201d gelene\u011fi hemen hemen kayboluyor. Sovyet Y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6len ki\u015filer de \u015fimdiki gibi defnedilmiyordu. O zaman\u0131n defin gelenekleri \u015fimdiki gibi de\u011fildi. Ancak o zaman\u0131n defin gelenekleri de art\u0131k g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne kayboluyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Papaz Efendiler, \u00f6lenleri Hristiyanl\u0131k adetlerine g\u00f6re defnetmek i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Balta ile kesilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7tan tabut yap\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, tabut yap\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir zanaat dal\u0131. \u00a0 O sebeple de, \u00f6len ki\u015finin vaftiz babas\u0131 veya akrabalar\u0131ndan birisi para verip tabut\u00e7uya tabutu yapt\u0131r\u0131yor. Tabut, \u00f6l\u00fc evine g\u00fcnd\u00fcz de\u011fil, cenaze merasiminden \u00f6nceki gece, gece yar\u0131s\u0131 getirilir. Cenaze merasiminden \u00f6nceki gece veya merasim sabah\u0131nda, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye yeni elbiseleri giydirilip tabuta yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan beri, \u00f6len ki\u015filer \u00f6zel morglarda tutuluyor. \u00d6nceki zamanlarda, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel ila\u00e7larla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir i\u011fne yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece de merasim g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar bedeni \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcyordu.\u00a017., 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llara ait etnografik yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor: \u00d6len ki\u015finin ard\u0131ndan verilen \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131\u201d \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliymi\u015f. \u00d6len ki\u015finin ard\u0131ndan verilen \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131\u201d, ki\u015filerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; ailenin \u015fan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemliymi\u015f. \u201c\u011eureli\u015fi mamgarepe\/ \u00f6len ki\u015finin a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u201d, \u00f6l\u00fc evine yiyecekleriyle gidiyorlarm\u0131\u015f; m\u0131s\u0131r ekme\u011fi, fas\u00fclye, \u015farap, ceviz, f\u0131nd\u0131k, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msakla gidiyorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u201c\u00d6len ki\u015finin a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u201d, \u00f6l\u00fc evine beraberlerinde birka\u00e7 da a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bu \u201ca\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u201d, siyah kuma\u015flarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mumu da beraberlerinde g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f. Uzaktaki akrabalar da, \u00f6len ki\u015finin evindeki a\u011flamaya, yas tutmaya destek oluyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Para da veriyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Zaman\u0131nda, o veya bu sebeple a\u011flamaya, yas tutmaya destek olamayanlar da illa daha sonra \u00f6len ki\u015finin evine gidip \u00f6len ki\u015fiye ait bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yan\u0131nda a\u011flay\u0131p dua ederlerdi. Gelenek \u00f6yleymi\u015f.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde akraba ve kom\u015fular, l\u00e2z\u0131m gelen meyve ve yiyeceklerle veya parayla \u00f6len ki\u015finin a\u015f\u0131na destek oluyor. Daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen masaya parayla destek vermek bug\u00fcn de yayg\u0131n. Cenaze merasimi g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, aileden veya akrabalardan \u201cpara\u015fma\u00e7\u0306aralepe\/ para miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u201d, \u00f6len ki\u015finin evine a\u011flamak, yas tutmak i\u00e7in gelenlerin ne kadar para verdi\u011fini bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131yorlar. Asl\u0131nda bu para bir anlamda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7. \u201cPara\u015fma\u00e7\u0306arale\/ para miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d veya bir akrabas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce, \u00f6nceki \u00f6len ki\u015finin aile bireyleri, onlar\u0131n kendilerine verdikleri para miktar\u0131 kadar bir paray\u0131, bu \u201cpara\u015f ma\u00e7\u0306arale\/ para miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201dn\u0131n ailesine verirler. Ancak g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne bu gelene\u011fin de kayboldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6yle olunca da, aileler cenaze merasimlerini g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne kendi paralar\u0131yla yap\u0131yorlar.\u00a0\u00d6len ki\u015fiye a\u011flama, yas\u0131na kat\u0131lma gelene\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 durumlarda yirmi, otuz veya daha fazla ki\u015fi a\u011flamaya, yasa \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cMamgarepe-makoretskhepe\/ a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar- a\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6len ki\u015finin akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131ndan ki\u015filer oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u201cmamgarepe-makoretskhepe\/ a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar- a\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ailesine iyilik g\u00f6stermek ve onlarla dost\u00e7a ya\u015famak istiyorlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insanlar, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ailesine siyah kuma\u015fla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f mum de\u011fil de, \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. \u00d6len ki\u015fi ne kadar yak\u0131n akrabaysa, \u00e7i\u00e7ek de o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve de\u011ferli oluyor. Az olsa da, \u00f6len ki\u015finin evine mum g\u00f6t\u00fcrenler de oluyor. \u015eimdi de eski zamanlarda \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131\u201d haz\u0131rlayan a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 meselesine gelelim: Art\u0131k onlar\u0131 Megrelya\u2019da g\u00f6remezsiniz.\u00a0\u00d6len ki\u015finin bir yak\u0131n\u0131; a\u011flama, yas tutmaya, o veya bu sebeple gidemediyse, en uygun zamanda, \u00f6len ki\u015finin ailesini ziyaret edip ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aileye g\u00f6sterecektir. \u00d6len ki\u015fiye ait bir giysi veya ba\u015fka \u00f6zel bir e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rk g\u00fcn boyunca sergileme gelene\u011fi art\u0131k kayboldu.\u00a0\u00c7ok eski zamanlarda; a\u011flamaya, yas tutmaya gelen insanlar ana kap\u0131dan avluya girip en \u00f6nce avludaki a\u011fa\u00e7lardan bir tanesine y\u00f6neliyorlard\u0131.\u00a0 Bu a\u011fa\u00e7, di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Daha sonra, erkekler; \u015fapka, kama ve tabancalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p bu a\u011faca as\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bundan sonra, o zamanlarda giyilen \u00e7oha ve g\u00f6mleklerinin birka\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011fmesini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorlard\u0131; biraz sineleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ondan daha \u00f6nceki zamanlarda \u00f6l\u00fc evine gelen a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, yas\u00e7\u0131lar; \u00e7oha, g\u00f6mlek ve \u00e7izmelerini de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt a\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, yas\u00e7\u0131 beraber durup al\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 iki elleriyle d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f. A\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, yas\u00e7\u0131lar bir yandan kendilerini d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlar, di\u011fer yandan da \u201cvay- vay\u201d diye y\u00fcksek sesle \u00f6len ki\u015fiye a\u011fl\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Daha sonra da, tabutun bulundu\u011fu eve giriyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Tabutun yan\u0131nda diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp; \u00f6len ki\u015finin g\u00fczelli\u011fe, iyili\u011fine ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Gelen bu ki\u015fi; \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc anne, baba, akrabalara \u00f6len ki\u015finin g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerinden bahsederek onlar\u0131n teselli ediyordu.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Sevilen birisi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde herkes, \u00e7o\u011funlukla da ailesi, siyah elbiseler giyiyor. Yak\u0131n\u0131 olan erkekler, k\u0131rk g\u00fcn boyunca sakallar\u0131n\u0131 kesmiyor.Siyah elbise giyme zaman\u0131 sonlan\u0131nca, aile bireyleri, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye benzer birisini se\u00e7ip yanlar\u0131na al\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6len ki\u015fiye benzeyen bu ki\u015fi, aileye \u00f6len yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatacakt\u0131:\u00a0Aile bireyleri, \u00f6len yak\u0131nlar\u0131na benzeyen bu ki\u015finin \u00f6nce sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tra\u015f ettiriyorlard\u0131. Ailede \u00f6len ki\u015fi erkek karde\u015fse, ona benzeyene \u201cerkek karde\u015f\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Ailede \u00f6len k\u0131z karde\u015fse, ona benzeyene \u201ck\u0131zkarde\u015f\u201d diyorlard\u0131.\u00a0 Ailede \u00f6len anneyse, ona benzeyene \u201canne\u201d diyorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece de, \u00f6len ki\u015fi yine aile i\u00e7inde ya\u015fay\u0131p aile bireyi gibi oluyordu. \u00d6yle inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n (\u00d6nerilen Okumalar: <\/strong>\u00a0\u201cK\u00e2z\u0131m Koyuncu \u201cAK\u0306A T\u0306V\u201dde\u201d, 9 VIII 2023, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com; +<\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>Mamulik<\/strong> xarmeli\u015fi<\/strong> avlas<\/strong> qiru\u015fi<\/strong>, <\/strong>eya<\/strong> p<\/strong>\u0306<\/strong>at<\/strong>\u0306<\/strong>i<\/strong> ni\u015fani<\/strong> i\u015finen<\/strong>!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n No\u0292\u0306ile 4<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>: E\u015fo gi\u0292\u0306vat; dido mcve\u015fi orapes, mu mi\u00e7kit\u0306as; (100) o\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u015f \u0292\u0306oxle, oca\u011fepek artimajura\u015fi berepe ordapt\u0306es K\u0306afk\u0306asyas; amk\u0306ata adeti kort\u0306u. Xvala ar Margaluri oca\u011fik majura Margaluri oca\u011fi\u015fi bere va ordapt\u0306u. Ar Apxazuri oca\u011fik ar Margaluri oca\u011fi\u015fi bere ordapt\u0306u. Ar majura Margaluri oca\u011fik ar majura Apxazuri oca\u011fi\u015fi bere ordapt\u0306u. Amk\u0306ata adeti majura xalk\u0306epesti ku\u011fut\u0306es, mis a\u00e7kinen, xoloti u\u011funan, e\u015fo mi\u00e7kin. \u201cMorduoba\u201d u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es do u\u0292\u0306umelan, nagi\u0292\u0306umert adetis. Xo\u015f tkvan \u00e7kimden k\u0306ai gi\u00e7kinan. Am\u0292ika \u201cmorduoba\u201d-\u015fi adeti\u015fenti ambai komom\u00e7it, iqveni?!<\/p>\n \u0130oseb \u015eengelia<\/strong>: \u201cMorduoba\u201d-\u015fi adeti dido mcve\u015fi ren do hemi K\u0306afk\u0306asya\u015fi \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva xalk\u0306epe\u015fi doloxe hemiti dunya\u015fi \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva xalk\u0306epe\u015fi doloxe ma\u017eirenan. Ant\u0306ik\u0306uri orape\u015fi Samargalos, no\u011fari mapaskirepek berepe mutepe\u015fi oput\u0306ari\u015fi vana asili\u015fi oca\u011fepes mordapapt\u0306es. Asili\u015fi oca\u011fepekti berepe mutepe\u015fi oput\u0306ari oca\u011fepes mordapapt\u0306es. Oca\u011fepek iri oca\u011fis vardo dido bere nauqount\u0306u do xeleberi \u015fineri oca\u011fepes berepe mutepe\u015fi mordapapt\u0306es. Amk\u0306ata oca\u011fape go\u015fi\u0292xinet\u0306u. A\u011fne nana\u015fi, nanamengaperi\u015fi oca\u011fi illa namusoni do dulyamxvenu iqvasunt\u0306u.<\/p>\n A\u011fne dobaderi bere dobadapa\u015fk\u0306ule astaxolo nanamengaperi mu\u015fis ni\u00e7inet\u0306u. Bere\u015fi nana-babak oradoora bere mutepe\u015fi mok\u0306itxupt\u0306es do nanamengaperi\u015fi oca\u011fis \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva hediyepe nu\u011fapt\u0306es. Bere komoirdu do (7- 8) \u015fkvit-ovro \u0292\u0306aneri diqu\u015fi, nana-baba\u015fi oxori\u015fa merasim-ziyafetiten goiktet\u0306u. Merasim-ziyafeti\u015fa nanamengaperi\u015fi ocaxisti du\u00e7\u0306andept\u0306u do didi hediyepe kome\u00e7apt\u0306u bere\u015fi nana-babak. Mapaskiri varna asili\u015fi bere oxori mu\u015fi\u015fa goiktu\u015fi, nanamengaperi do mu\u015fi berepe iqvet\u0306es mordineri bere\u015fi do mu\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fi mzaxali. Mzaxali aqvet\u0306es entepes. Nanamengaperi\u015fi berepek morderi beres mu\u00e7\u0306o cuma mutepe\u015fi e\u015fo qoropt\u0306es do emus mundes unt\u0306una, emoras ti mutepe\u015fi oqvilu \u015feniti xazireli iqvasunt\u0306es. Bere dirdu\u015fiti, cumamengaperepek cumamengaperis numxvacupt\u0306es.<\/p>\n Ali \u0130hsan Aksamazi<\/strong>:<\/strong> E\u015fo gk\u0306itxat; mesela (100) o\u015fi \u0292\u0306ana\u015f \u0292\u0306oxle \u011fura\u015fi adetepe, \u011fura\u015fi merasimepe mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi rt\u0306u? \u011eura\u015fi adetepe, merasimepe a\u0292\u0306i mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi ren? \u201cMgara- ok\u0306ore\u0292xu\u201d-\u015fi adetepe mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi rt\u0306u? A\u0292\u0306i mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi ren oput\u0306e do no\u011fas? Am\u0292ikati \u011fureli\u015fi doxvu\u015fi, mezare\u015fi adetepe\u015fen, merasimepe\u015fen molami\u015finit, mu iqven! Mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi iqvet\u0306u doxvu\u015fi adeti, merasimi do a\u0292\u0306i mu\u00e7\u0306o\u015fi iqven no\u011fapes do oput\u0306epes? P\u0306aganuri nok\u0306u\u00e7xenepeti i\u017eireni ekoni adetepe\u015fi, merasimepe\u015fi doloxe?<\/p>\n \u0130oseb \u015eengelia<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mcve\u015fi orapes, Samargalos, ond\u011fes ar mamulik xarmeli k\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi avlas qiru\u015fi, eya p\u0306at\u0306i ni\u015fani i\u015finet\u0306u. Margalepe\u015fi cerapaten, ond\u011fes ar mamulik oqirus kogyo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306a\u015fi do man\u017eageri\u015fi mamulepekti qiran\u015fi, iptinerik ucoxops. Mun oren gzam\u015finepek k\u0306itxupania. Astaxolo dobadona\u015fi mteli bobon\u00e7\u0306va \u00e7kimi oxoris dololasen, ma iris vu\u00e7\u0306andep, aya u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306eren iptinerik. Emoras co\u011forik p\u0306at\u0306i\u015fa quraps, aya va ren k\u0306ai ni\u015fani. Samargalo\u015fi namtini no\u0292\u0306ilepes, and\u011faneri nd\u011fasti, mamuli\u015fi oqiru do co\u011fori\u015fi oquru xoloti p\u0306at\u0306i\u015fa moli\u015finen. Mamuli\u015fi oqiru ogna\u015fi, \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a t\u0306as nati, namtini k\u0306o\u00e7epes mamulik mu zop\u0306ons oxva\u0292\u0306onenan, didopeten a\u015fo tkumernan do icernan Margalepek and\u011faneri nd\u011fasti. Mamuli\u015fi oqiru do co\u011fori\u015fi oquru met\u0306a, xarmeli k\u0306o\u00e7i\u015fi oxori\u015fi nek\u0306na\u015fa manda mexta\u015fi, ayati dido p\u0306at\u0306i ni\u015fani i\u015finen. T\u0306anis \u015furi gamulut\u0306u\u015fi, k\u0306o\u00e7is me\u00e7\u0306iroba aqu\u015fi, oncire mu\u015fi\u015fi tude ar orxu tamo-tamo \u00e7\u0306upt\u0306erenan do t\u0306anis \u015furi mskva\u015fa gamulut\u0306eren, e\u015fo dicert\u0306erenan namtinepek. On\u00e7\u0306eloni ren, ar xoci\u015fi varna ar \u00e7kva skindina\u015fi orxu\u015fi o\u00e7\u0306u yasa\u011fi ren, emu\u015feni mcve\u015fi orxupe me\u00e7kineri ar k\u0306uis dolot\u0306k\u0306o\u00e7umert\u0306erenan mcve\u015fepek.<\/p>\n K\u0306o\u00e7i \u011fura\u015fk\u0306ule oxori\u015fi oxorcalepek \u00e7\u0306viniten imgarnan do k\u0306o\u00e7epek qurapan. Oca\u011fi\u015fi xalk\u0306ik mgarineri ti it\u0306k\u0306ap\u0306upan. Entepe\u015fi xomape mteli oput\u0306es ignapen. A\u015fopeten oput\u0306e\u015fi xalk\u0306ik guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ambai kognaps. Oput\u0306e\u015fi xalk\u0306i mani\u015fa qurer-mgarineri \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa unk\u0306apun do ti it\u0306k\u0306ap\u0306upan. \u011eureli\u015fi nanak do dalepek \u011fva ibu\u0292xapan do toma istikapan. Aya ren entepe\u015fi guri\u015f\u00e7\u0306vini\u015fi ni\u015fani.<\/p>\n And\u011faneri nd\u011fasti, \u011fura didi t\u0306rajedi i\u015finen, mara didopeten no\u011farepek ti va it\u0306k\u0306ap\u0306upan, \u011fva va ibu\u0292xapan, toma va istikapan. Ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fi adeti tamo-tamo gondunun. Didopeten oput\u0306epes, didopetenti a\u011fanmordale miti \u011fura\u015fk\u0306ule, and\u011faneri nd\u011fasti, k\u0306o\u00e7epek ti it\u0306k\u0306ap\u0306upan, \u011fva ibu\u0292xapan, toma istikapan, ma\u011fali xomaten imgarnan, qurapan. Mara aya xali nd\u011fa\u015fen nd\u011fa\u015fa xoloti gondunun, e\u015fo i\u017eiren.<\/p>\n \u01eeoxleneri orapes, \u201c\u011fureli\u015fmamskvane\u201d-pe t\u0306erenan. Ar miti \u011fura\u015fk\u0306ule, \u201c\u011fureli\u015fmamskvane\u201d-s didi roli ku\u011fut\u0306eren. \u201c\u011eureli\u015fmamskvane\u201d-k \u011furelis t\u0306ani ubons; \u011fureli\u015fi nunk\u0306u-p\u0306icis \u011fura\u015fi \u00e7\u0306vini mo i\u017eiret\u0306asya do omskvanaps. \u201c\u011eureli\u015fmamskvane\u201d-k \u011fureli\u015fi toli, xe do k\u0306u\u00e7xepe mskva\u015fa don\u0292\u0306uranups, toma do pimpili u\u0292xonaps.\u00a0 And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, \u201c\u011fureli\u015fmamskvane\u201d-\u015fi dulya oca\u011fi\u015fi ar mak\u0306aturek varna ar man\u017eagerik ikips. Oca\u011fi\u015fi mak\u0306aturek varna man\u017eagerik \u011furelis t\u0306aniti ubons.<\/p>\n Ar mitxani sotxani gzas t\u0306rajik\u0306ulixe\u015fa do\u011furu\u015fi varna \u0292\u0306k\u0306aris di\u015fkvidu\u015fi, nado\u011furu sva\u015fen oxori mu\u015fi\u015fa nok\u0306epe gok\u0306idapt\u0306erenan. A\u015fopeten \u015furi oxori mu\u015fi\u015fi gzas naqonasen do oxori mu\u015fi\u015fa moxtasenya, e\u015fo icert\u0306erenan mcve\u015fepek.<\/p>\n Oxorca varna k\u0306o\u00e7ik nado\u011furu sva\u015fa \u00e7onguri do gin\u017ee nok\u0306epe i\u011famt\u0306es. Nado\u011furu svas gek\u0306ireli nok\u0306i oxori\u015fa ni\u011fasunt\u0306es. Gzas \u00e7onguri gela\u00e7asunt\u0306es, ibirasunt\u0306es, ixelasunt\u0306es, \u011fureli\u015fi \u015furi\u015fa mextimeri gza naqonasunt\u0306es do oxorepe mutepe\u015fi\u015fa goiktasunt\u0306es. Mzaxalepek do man\u017eagerepek mamuli mendiqonept\u0306es oxorca varna k\u0306o\u00e7i nado\u011furu sva\u015fa. Mamulik oxorca varna k\u0306o\u00e7i nado\u011furu sva\u015fen mu\u015fi \u015furi \u0292\u0306oxle oxori mu\u015fi\u015fa, uk\u0306uleti mezare mu\u015fi\u015fa \u201cmendiqonupt\u0306u\u201d. Cenaze\u015f merasimi\u015fk\u0306ule, mzaxalepek do man\u017eagerepek mamuliti mezare\u015fa mediqonupt\u0306es, e\u015fo icert\u0306erenan mcve\u015fepek. \u011eureli\u015fi \u015furi\u015fi mendiqonu \u015feni, t\u0306orocepeti ixmarinet\u0306eren.<\/p>\n Doxvapa\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxle \u201cmaambae\u201d-k \u011fureli\u015fi mzaxalepe do man\u017eagerepe tito- tito mok\u0306itxupt\u0306u do \u011fura do doxvapa\u015fen m\u00e7\u0306ipa\u015fa\u015fi ambai kome\u00e7apt\u0306u. Dido mcve\u015fi orapes, \u201cmaambaepe\u201d- k \u011fureli \u015feni akoni-ekoni oxorepe \u011fureli\u015fi k\u0306ilici, k\u0306ama, oisince vana dolokunu\u015fi ar no\u0292\u0306ileten mok\u0306itxupt\u0306es. Ar oxori\u015fa naxolu\u015fi, \u201cmaambae\u201d-k ma\u011fali xomaten imgart\u0306u do guri\u015fme\u00e7\u0306voni ambai\u015f ognapus tamo-tamo gyo\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apt\u0306u. \u011eureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa moxtimerepe\u015fen namtinepe oxoris amulut\u0306es, namtinepeti var amulut\u0306es. Cenaze\u015fi dolokunepe do doxmeli mcve\u015fi mutupe doxmeli ar svas nir\u00e7inen; antepe \u011fureli\u015fi gono\u015fine\u015fi ni\u015fani i\u015finen. Moxtimerepe \u011fureli\u015fi dolokunepe do mutepe k\u0306ala ok\u0306oxenenan do ma\u011fali xomaten imgarnan. Mgara\u015fi nd\u011fa\u015fenti molo\u015finapan ekonepek. Nagi\u0292\u0306umert ora a\u0292\u0306ineri steri va rt\u0306u, and\u011faneri steri int\u0306ernet\u0306i, mobiluri t\u0306ilifoni va rt\u0306u. Emu\u015feniti \u011fureli\u015fi \u201cmaambae\u201d iqvet\u0306u do k\u0306u\u00e7xeten gulut\u0306u do p\u0306at\u0306i ambari ognapapt\u0306u.<\/p>\n E\u015fo ptkvatna, a\u015fo ptkvatna, and\u011faneri nd\u011fas, \u201c\u011fureli\u015fi maambae\u201d -\u015fi adeti gondunun. Sovyeturi p\u0306eriodis, \u011furelepe a\u0292\u0306ineristeri va dixvinet\u0306u, emora\u015fi doxvalu\u015fi adeti a\u0292\u0306ineri steri va rt\u0306u. Mara emora\u015fi doxvalu\u015fi adetiti a\u0292\u0306i nd\u011fa\u015fen nd\u011fa\u015fa gondunun. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas P\u0306ap\u0306azefendepek \u011furelepe\u015fi Krist\u0306iyanuri adetiten doxvalu \u015feni \u015furdoguriten i\u00e7ali\u015fapan.<\/p>\n (19.) mavit\u0306o\u00e7xovrani o\u015f\u0292\u0306anura\u015fi dolo\u00e7\u0306arelepek emoraneri doxvalu\u015fi adeti\u015fen ambaepe komom\u00e7apan: \u011eura\u015fi maotxani varna maxutani nd\u011fas \u011fureli\u015fi doxvalu xarami i\u015finet\u0306eren.<\/p>\n And\u011faneri nd\u011fas \u011fureli\u015fi doxvalu \u015feni xuti d\u011fa\u015fen \u015fkvit nd\u011fa\u015fakis ora ni\u00e7inen, mara xoloti \u011fura\u015fi maotxani varna maxutani nd\u011fas \u011fureli\u015fi doxvalu xarami i\u015finen. Doxvapa illa \u0130k\u0306ina\u00e7xa, \u00c7a\u00e7xa, \u015euri\u00e7xas iqvasunt\u0306u. Am k\u0306aide and\u011faneri nd\u011fasti ixmaren. Aya a\u015fikyari ren. Mcve\u015fi orapes, doxvapa\u015fakis \u011furelis seri utanapt\u0306erenan k\u0306ala; \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva sterapape istert\u0306erenan, O\u017ei\u0292oni p\u0306aramitepe oxo\u0292\u0306onapapt\u0306erenan. \u011eureli muk\u0306o dido \u0292\u0306aneri rt\u0306una, m\u00e7umalepek \u00e7kva dido istert\u0306erenan do i\u017ei\u0292apt\u0306erenan. E\u015fo varna a\u015fo, \u011furelik\u0306ala seri otanu\u015fi adeti o\u015f\u0292\u0306anurape\u015fen doni naqonups. Didopetenti \u011fureli a\u011fanmordale renna, a\u011fanmordalepe \u011fureli k\u0306ala \u00e7\u0306umani\u015fa dotanapan. Mezare\u015f maontxorek \u011fureli \u015feni \u201csarayi\u201d ikip\u0306t\u0306erenan. Entepe \u015feni dido beciti t\u0306eren aya.<\/p>\n Arguniten k\u0306vateri ncaten tabuti ikipt\u0306erenan. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, tabuti oxvenu go\u00e7kvaneri zanaati ren. Emu\u015feniti \u011fureli\u015fi vaftizbabak varna mzaxali\u015fen ar k\u0306o\u00e7ik para me\u00e7aps do matabutes tabuti oxvenapaps. Tabuti d\u011faleri var, cenaze\u015fi merasimi\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni seris, seri\u015fi gverdis oxori\u015fa mui\u011finen. Cenaze\u015fi merasimi\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxleni seris varna merasimi\u015fi \u00e7\u0306umanis \u011furelis a\u011fani dolokunepe kodolokunapan do tabutis gyoncirapan. Ar-jur \u0292\u0306ana\u015fen doni \u011furelepe doxmeli morgisti i\u015finaxen. \u01eeoxleni orapes, \u011furelis doxmeli \u00e7\u0306amepeten xveneri lem\u015fi ge\u00e7apt\u0306es do a\u015fopeten mera\u015fimi\u015f nd\u011fa\u015fakis \u011fureli\u015fi t\u0306ani mani\u015fa va x\u0292ut\u0306u.\u00a0(17., 19. do 20.) mavit\u0306o\u015fkvitani, mavit\u0306o\u00e7xorani do mae\u00e7eni o\u015f\u0292\u0306anurepe\u015fi dolo\u00e7\u0306areli etnografiuri mat\u0306eryalepek e\u015fo mo\u0292\u0306irapan: \u011eureli\u015fi ziyafeti dido beciti t\u0306eren. \u011eureli\u015f ziyafeti\u015fi mak\u0306aturepe\u015fi didobak varna \u00e7\u0306it\u0306anobak \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fi p\u0306rest\u0306ijiti o\u0292\u0306irapt\u0306eren do emu\u015feniti dido beciti rt\u0306eren. O\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omalepe mutepe\u015fiten; m\u00e7\u0306k\u0306idi, lobia, \u011fvini, ne\u017ei, txiri, k\u0306romi, leriten \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa nulut\u0306erenan \u011fureli\u015fi mamgarepe. Mamgarepek \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa ar-jur a\u015f\u00e7i mendiqonupt\u0306erenan. U\u00e7a kuma\u015fiten mo\u0292\u0306opxeri didi lukunati mendimert\u0306erenan mamgarepek. Mendranuri mzaxalepeti \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa mextimus do omgarinu-ok\u0306oro\u0292xus numxvacupt\u0306erenan. Parati me\u00e7apt\u0306erenan. Ora mu\u015fis, e\u015fo varna a\u015fo sebebiten mik omgarinu-ok\u0306oro\u0292xus var numxvacu, illa uk\u0306ule \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa idasunt\u0306u do \u011fureli\u015fi ar ni\u015fanis amgara do axvamasunt\u0306u. Adeti e\u015fo t\u0306eren do mutu var.\u00a0And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, mzaxalepek do man\u017eagerek do\u00e7\u0306ironi xila do o\u00e7\u0306k\u0306omalepeten varna paraten \u011fureli\u015fi ziyafetis numxvacupan. \u01eeoxle\u015fenti gi\u0292\u0306veret\u0306it, and\u011faneri nd\u011fas, \u011fureli\u015f ziyafeti\u015fi masas paraten omxvacu xoloti gontaleri ren. Aya e\u015fo ren: Cenaze\u015f merasimi\u015fi nd\u011fas, oca\u011fi\u015fen varna mzaxalepe\u015fen \u201cpara\u015f ma\u00e7\u0306aralepe\u201d-k \u011fureli\u015fi oxori\u015fa omgarinu-ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fa mextimerepek muk\u0306o para kome\u00e7es, eya \u00e7\u0306arupan. Aya para e\u0292xala ren. Uk\u0306ule \u201cpara\u015f ma\u00e7\u0306arale\u201d varna ar mzaxali mu\u015fi \u011fura\u015fi, \u0292\u0306oxleni \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015f mak\u0306aturepekti, entepek nakome\u00e7es para k\u0306onari, \u0292\u0306oxleni \u201cpara\u015f ma\u00e7\u0306arale\u201d-\u015fi oca\u011fis kome\u00e7apan. Mara nd\u011fa\u015fen nd\u011fa\u015fa am adetiti gondunun, e\u015fo i\u017eiren. E\u015fo iqva\u015fi, nd\u011fa\u015fen nd\u011fa\u015fa oca\u011fepek \u011furelepe\u015fi merasimepe mutepe\u015fi ti mutepe\u015fi\u015fi paraten ikipan, oxvenapan.\u00a0\u011eureli\u015fi omgarinu- ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fa mextimapa\u015fi adeti a\u0292\u0306iti i\u015finaxen. Namtini xalepes, (20) e\u00e7i, (30) e\u00e7idovit varna met\u0306a k\u0306o\u00e7iti icoxinen omgarinu- ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fa. Mamgarepe-mak\u0306ore\u0292xepe didopeten \u011fureli\u015fi mzaxelepe\u015fi man\u017eagerepe\u015fen iqvet\u0306es. Am mamgarepe-mak\u0306ore\u0292xepes \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fis k\u0306ainoba o\u0292\u0306iru do entepe k\u0306ala mskva\u015fa oskidu unt\u0306es do emu\u015feni. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas, k\u0306o\u00e7epek \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fis u\u00e7a kuma\u015fiten mo\u0292\u0306opxeri lukuna var, pukuri mendimelan. \u011eureli muk\u0306onari xolosoni mzaxali ren, pukuri ek\u0306onari didi do \u011firsoni iqvasen. M\u0292ika t\u0306as nati, xoloti lukuna mendimelan namtinepek. A\u0292\u0306iti a\u015f\u00e7epe\u015fa komoptat, tkvan entepe Samargalos va ga\u017eirenan.\u00a0Omgarinu-ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fa, e\u015fo varna a\u015fo sebebiten, \u011fureli\u015fi ar xolosonis va agzaluna, iri\u015fen moxva oras, \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fi mok\u0306itxasen do \u00e7\u0306vini mu\u015fi oca\u011fis o\u0292\u0306irasen. (40) jurene\u00e7i nd\u011fas, \u011fureli\u015fi ni\u015fani\u015fi gon\u0292\u0306k\u0306imu\u015fi adeti kogondunu.\u00a0Ant\u0306ik\u0306uri orapes, omgarinu-ok\u0306oro\u0292xu\u015fa mextimeri k\u0306o\u00e7i tik\u0306\u015fari\u015fen amulut\u0306u do iri\u015fen \u0292\u0306oxle avlas gedgineri ncalepe\u015fen ari\u015fa naxolut\u0306u. Aya rt\u0306u me\u00e7kineri nca. Uk\u0306ule k\u0306o\u00e7epek kudi, k\u0306ama do livorepe mi\u0292\u0306k\u0306apt\u0306es do em ncas gelak\u0306idapt\u0306es. Amu\u015fk\u0306ule, \u00e7oxa do por\u00e7a mu\u015fi\u015fi ar-jur k\u0306op\u00e7a ge\u0292\u0306k\u0306ips do gurp\u0306ici am\u0292ika i\u017eiren. Emu\u015fenti \u0292\u0306oxleni orapes, mextimeri mamgare- mak\u0306ore\u0292xek \u00e7oxa, por\u00e7a do \u015flap\u0306iti moi\u0292\u0306k\u0306up\u0306t\u0306eren. (3- 4) sum-otxo mamgare-mak\u0306ore\u0292xe ok\u0306ok\u0306ateri dodgitut\u0306eren do k\u0306va mutepe\u015fi jur xeten baxupt\u0306erenan. K\u0306oro vart\u0306u nati, mamgarepe-mak\u0306ore\u0292xepek ar k\u0306ele ti- mutepe\u015fi baxupt\u0306erenan, majura k\u0306eleti \u201cvai- vai\u201d yado ma\u011fali xomaten \u011furelis amgart\u0306erenan. Uk\u0306uleti tabuti nart\u0306u oxoris amulut\u0306erenan. Tabuti k\u0306ala burgiliten dixas gyomxvinasunt\u0306es do \u011fureli\u015f \u0292\u0306oxleni mskvanoba, k\u0306ainoba, k\u0306ahramanoba\u015fen ambaepe me\u00e7asunt\u0306es. Mextimerik \u011fureli\u015fi gurime\u00e7\u0306veri nana-baba-mzaxalis \u011fureli\u015fi mskva nd\u011falepe\u015fen mola\u015finapt\u0306u, guri uxvenasunt\u0306u.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Qoropeli miti \u011fura\u015fi, irik, didopetenti oca\u011fik u\u00e7a dolokunepe dolikunapt\u0306u. Xolosoni k\u0306o\u00e7epek jurne\u00e7 nd\u011fas pimpili va ib\u011fapt\u0306es.U\u00e7a dolokunu\u015fi ora di\u00e7odu\u015fi, \u011fureli\u015fi oca\u011fi\u015fi mak\u0306aturepek \u011fureli\u015fa mengaperi ar miti \u0292xuneri iluk\u0306atupt\u0306erenan. \u011eureli\u015fa mengaperik oca\u011fis \u011fureli o\u015finapasunt\u0306u. Aya dulya e\u015fo iqvet\u0306u:\u01eeoxle \u011fureli\u015fa mengaperis toma ob\u011fapapt\u0306es oca\u011fi\u015fi mak\u0306aturepek. Oca\u011fi\u015fi \u011fureli cuma t\u0306uk\u0306onna, \u011fureli\u015fa mengaperis \u201ccumamengaperi\u201d u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es; oca\u011fi\u015fi \u011fureli da t\u0306uk\u0306onna, \u011fureli\u015fa mengaperis \u201cdamengaperi\u201d u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es; oca\u011fi\u015fi \u011fureli nana t\u0306uk\u0306onna, \u011fureli\u015fa mengaperis \u201cnanamengaperi\u201d u\u0292\u0306umert\u0306es. A\u015fopeten oca\u011fi\u015fi \u011fureli xolo oca\u011fi\u015fi doloxe skidut\u0306u do oca\u011fi\u015fi mak\u0306ature steri iqvet\u0306u. E\u015fo u\u00e7kit\u0306es.<\/p>\n +<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u10d4\u10f2\u10d0<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc!<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4<\/strong> 4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1; (100) \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4, \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f6\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc. \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10e8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8?!<\/p>\n \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>: \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10f6\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd (7- 8) \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7-\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db-\u10d6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10f6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db-\u10d6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10f6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10f2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5. \u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d8\u10f0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7; \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 (100) \u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3? \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc? \u201c\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0- \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3? \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1? \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc! \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ed\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1? \u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4?<\/p>\n \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e3\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1. \u10db\u10e3\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e4, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5. \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10e3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d7\u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd-\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ed\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10dd\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10e3 \u10f2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5.<\/p>\n \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0-\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd-\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201d-\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201d-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e6\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201d-\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1; \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3-\u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201d-\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10db\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201d-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10f2\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5.<\/p>\n \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u201c\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3\u201d. \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u201d-\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd- \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u201d-\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u201d-\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd-\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc; \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10f6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u201d \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u201c\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u201d -\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10f2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3, \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10f6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n (19.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc: \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e5\u10f2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0; \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10e9\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10f2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0.<\/p>\n \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10f6\u10d7\u10d8\u10d6\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10ea\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3.<\/p>\n (17., 19. \u10d3\u10dd 20.) \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10f6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10f2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc: \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10f6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10f2\u10d0\u10f6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc; \u10db\u10ed\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8, \u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0-\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5. \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e5 \u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3-\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3, \u10d8\u10da\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3 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(3- 4) \u10e1\u10e3\u10db-\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4-\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4-\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d8- \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201c\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u201d \u10f2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10f2\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10f0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz Ali İhsan Aksamaz: Şöyle diyeyim; yüz yıl önce, ne bileyim; çok eski zamanlarda, Kafkasya’da, “morduoba”\/ “başkalarının çocuklarını büyütme geleneği” vardı. Aileler birbirlerinin çocuklarını büyütüyorlardı. Yalnızca bir Megrel ailesi, başka bir Megrel ailesinin çocuğunu büyütmüyordu. Bir Abhaz ailesi, bir Megrel ailesinin çocuğunu büyütüyordu. Bir başka Megrel ailesi, başka bir Abhaz ailesinin çocuğunu 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\nKolkhuri podkast edit\u00f6r\u00fc (Lado Tskhakaia):\u201cKa\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k dil yava\u015f yava\u015f yok olma noktas\u0131nda!\u201d , 28 I 2021,
\nsonhaber.ch\/circassiancenter.com.tr; La\u015fa Kodua: \u201cLazca dildir; ba\u015fka bir dilin leh\u00e7eside\u011fildir\u201d, 26 IX 2019, sonhaber.ch\/ circassiancenter.com.tr; \u201cMegrelistan\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u201d, 29 VIII 2023, sonhaber.ch\/
\ncircassiancenter.com.tr; \u201cM\u00fczisyen Cihangir Bilgin Zugdidi\u2019de\u201d, 22 VIII 2023,sonhaber.ch\/circassiancenter.com.tr)<\/p>\n