{"id":37764,"date":"2024-01-11T15:41:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T21:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=37764"},"modified":"2024-01-11T17:28:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T23:28:12","slug":"laz-dili-temel-dersleri-2-baski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/laz-dili-temel-dersleri-2-baski\/","title":{"rendered":"LAZ D\u0130L\u0130 TEMEL DERSLER\u0130 2. BASKI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012- 2013 e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kadik\u00f6y\u2019de bulunan dernekte (AKA-DER\u2019de) \u00a0otuz hafta boyunca Lazca ders verdim. Bu dersler, hi\u00e7 bilmeyenler i\u00e7indi. Her pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ders\u00a0yapt\u0131m. B\u00f6ylece 260 saatlik bu program ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda ilk defa Lazca\u00a0ders veriyordum. Her ders i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7izili ders materyallerini ellerimle\u00a0haz\u0131rlad\u0131m ve derslere \u00f6yle girdim. Bu kitap, o ders materyallerinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frenciler bu kitaptan s\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin rehberli\u011finde dersleri iyice \u00f6\u011frenebilirler.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dcniteleri s\u0131n\u0131fta \u00f6\u011fretme konusunda, \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015flara s\u00f6yleyeceklerim var. \u0130lk olarak Lazca kelimelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 vermek do\u011fru bir yol de\u011fil. \u00d6nce\u00a0Lazca kelimelerin tel\u00e2ffuzunu \u00f6\u011fretmek en iyisi. O sebeple de \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015flar\u00a0\u00f6ncelikle kelimelerin tel\u00e2ffuzunu vermeliler. \u00d6\u011fretmen, ilk olarak kelimelerin tel\u00e2ffuzlar\u0131n\u0131, yazmaks\u0131z\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131zdan kula\u011fa duyurmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretmen; kelimleri\u00a0s\u00f6ylemeli, \u00f6\u011frenciler tekrar etmelidir. Tel\u00e2ffuzlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frettikten sonra, bu yeterli olunca,\u00a0kelimelerin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 vermek gerekir. Ancak \u00f6ncelikle Lazca kelimelerin\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere bir solukta vermek de do\u011fru de\u011fil. Bu tehlikelidir de.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dil \u00f6\u011fretmek, terc\u00fcme yapmak de\u011fildir. \u00d6\u011fretmen, tahtaya yaz\u0131lan Lazca\u00a0kelimelerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izimler yaparak vermeli. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6\u011frenciler alfabe ve onunla\u00a0da tahtaya yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kelimeleri hemen \u00f6\u011frenebileceklerdir. \u00d6rnek verelim; k\u00f6pe\u011fin\u00a0Lazca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahtaya \u00e7izmek kolayd\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 veya a\u011flaman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0resimle verilemez. O zaman, \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015f bunun gibi kelimelerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0mimik veya v\u00fccut diliyle vermelidir. Kelimeleri, sorular\u0131 ve cevaplar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z kere\u00a0tekrarlamak gerekir. \u00d6\u011frenciler bunlar\u0131 hem s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan hem de tahtadan say\u0131s\u0131z\u00a0kere tekrarlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tekrarlar, \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in dil \u00f6\u011freniminde en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta bunu iyi bilelim!<\/p>\n

Bilirsiniz; dil \u00f6\u011frenmek, yaln\u0131zca gramer \u00f6\u011frenmek de de\u011fildir. Fiiller ve\u00a0\u00e7ekimlerini \u00f6\u011fretmek ve yazd\u0131rmak de\u011fil de, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan kelime\u00a0ve fiilleri ve onlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek ve yazd\u0131rmak en do\u011fru yoldur. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta\u00a0\u00f6\u011frenciye verilen gramer kurallar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6nerdi\u011fim gibi yapmakla, \u00f6\u011frenciler dersi daha iyi anlayabilirler. O zaman da gramer kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak isteyen \u00f6\u011frenciler ak\u0131llar\u0131na tak\u0131lan sorular\u0131 sorabilirler. Derslerde, \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6\u011frenmek istediklerini ve onlara g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta gereken gramer kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek faydal\u0131 bir yoldur. Dil, \u00f6\u011frencilerin duymas\u0131, konu\u015fmas\u0131 ve kullanmas\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenilir.<\/p>\n

Dil; \u00f6ncelikle ve yaln\u0131zca gramer \u00f6\u011frenmek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Ben, bu kitaptaki dersleri \u00f6\u011frencilerime verirken, yukar\u0131da dedi\u011fim gibi yapt\u0131m.\u00a0Derslerde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmad\u0131m. \u0130lk olarak Lazca kelimelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0olarak vermedim. Lazca kelimelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 renkteki tebe\u015firleri kullan\u0131p\u00a0tahtaya resimler \u00e7izerek verdim. Baz\u0131 kelime ve mastarlar\u0131 da resimlerle de\u011fil de\u00a0mimikler veya v\u00fccut diliyle vermek zorundayd\u0131m. Sonu\u00e7 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Derslerde\u00a0kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn diyaloglar\u0131, metinleri ve resimleri de \u00f6\u011frencilerin durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0haz\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bu kitaptaki dersler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00fczeyinde bilgi veriyor. Bu bilgileri g\u00fczelce \u00f6\u011frenecek olan \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta ona yetecek kadar\u0131yla bu dili anlayabilir ve konu\u015fabilir. San\u0131r\u0131m bu kitap ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 dersleri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a yeterlidir. Ne var ki,\u00a0\u00f6\u011frenciler ve \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015flar s\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda durmadan g\u00fczelce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar,\u00a0konu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u015fu anda g\u00f6rsel ve i\u015fitsel materyallerimiz yok. Herkes biliyor ki, bu\u00a0dil d\u00f6rt bin ya\u015f\u0131nda. Sizler de g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz ki, bu kitap \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck. B\u00fcy\u00fck denizlerin\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck damlas\u0131 gibi. Ben \u015fimdilik ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapabildim. Fedak\u00e2r \u00f6\u011fretmen\u00a0arkada\u015flar, bu kitapla \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u00f6\u011fretmenin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerini bulabilecekler.\u00a0Bunu biliyorum.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle bitirelim: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z cahilliktir. O sebeple s\u00f6z\u00a0u\u00e7ar yaz\u0131 kal\u0131r. Yazmay\u0131 bilelim de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr par\u00e7as\u0131yla yazal\u0131m! (24 VII 2013)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u00d6nerilen okumalar<\/strong>: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cBirinci Basamak Lazca Dersleri Kursunu Tamamlad\u0131k\u201d, 12 V 2013, yusufbulut.com, sonhaber.ch, circassiancenter.com.tr; \u201c\u0130lk Lazca ders kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u201d, 04 XI 2013, demokrathaber.org; \u201c\u0130lk Lazca ders kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u201d, 1 XII 2013,\u00a0 jinepsgazetesi.com; \u201cLazca ders kitab\u0131\/ MEB Lazca i\u00e7in ders kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u201d, 10 XI 2013, cumhuriyet.com.tr; \u201cLazca i\u00e7in ders kitab\u0131 haz\u0131r\u201d, 11 XI 2013, hurriyet.com.tr; \u201cLazca ders kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u201d, 11 X 2013, risalehaber.com; Semra \u00c7elebi, \u201cAnadolu K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yor, 1 XI 2012, gazetekadikoy.com. tr)<\/p>\n

(Kaynak<\/strong>:\u00a0 Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cLaz Dili Temel Dersleri, 2. Bask\u0131,\u00a0 Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2016)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

2012- 2013 gamantana do doguroba\u015fi \u0292\u0306anas, Kadik\u0306ois geladgineri derne\u011fis e\u00e7idovit dolonis Lazuri dersepe komep\u00e7i. Am dersepe Lazuri \u00e7kar na var u\u00e7kinanpe \u015feni rt\u0306u. K\u0306arta mja\u00e7xas dersi dop\u0306i. A\u015fopete aya dersepeten juro\u015fdosum ne\u00e7i saat\u0306oni p\u0306rograma mjora\u015fi te\u015fa kogamaxtu.<\/p>\n

Man Lazuri dersepe sinifis sifte mep\u00e7apt\u0306i. K\u0306arta dersi \u015feni \u0292\u0306oxlendo \u00e7\u0306areli do \u011fareli mat\u0306erialepe dopxaziri xepe \u00e7kimiten do dersepe\u015fa e\u015fo kamapti. Am supara am mat\u0306erialepe\u015fen \u0292\u0306ipxineri ren. Mamgurepes am supara\u015fen mamgurapale\u015fi go\u0292\u0306onc\u011fonobaten dersepe k\u0306aixe\u015fa agurenan.<\/p>\n

K\u0306ortape me\u00e7amu\u015fi oras, mamgurapalepe \u015feni man otkvalu\u015fi mutxanepe komi\u011fun. \u01b7\u0306oxle Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi Turkuli oxo\u0292\u0306onapa me\u00e7amu pelaperi do morgaponi va ren. \u01b7\u0306oxle Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi telafuzi me\u00e7amu iri\u015fen beciti dulya ren. Emu\u015feniti mamgurapalepe \u0292\u0306oxle zit\u0306ape\u015fi telafuzi me\u00e7amu\u015fi renan. Mamgurapale ipti zit\u0306ape\u015fi telafuzi p\u0306ici\u015fen qucis ognapu\u015fi ren, u\u00e7\u0306aruten. Mamgurapale zit\u0306ape otkvalu\u015fi do mamgurepeti mejatkvalu\u015fi renan. Telafuzi\u015fi me\u00e7amu\u015fk\u0306ule, eya doba\u011fine iqvas\u015fi, zit\u0306ape\u015fi o\u00e7\u0306aru do oxo\u0292\u0306onapa me\u00e7amu dva\u00e7\u0306irs. Mara Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi Turkuli oxo\u0292\u0306onapa mamgurepes ar\u015fvacis \u0292\u0306oxle me\u00e7amu mtini va ren. Hemiti o\u015fkurinoniti ren. Nena oguru tercume oxvenu va ren do emu\u015feni.<\/p>\n

Mamgurapale dapas \u00e7\u0306areli am Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi oxo\u0292\u0306onapa osuretuten me\u00e7amu\u015fi ren. A\u015foten mamgurepes alboni edo emutenti dapas \u00e7\u0306areli zit\u0306ape emedeni agurasunonan. No\u0292\u0306ireni mek\u00e7at; co\u011fori\u015fi Lazuri oxo\u0292\u0306onapa osuretu perpu ren. Mara o\u017ei\u01b7inoni varna mgara\u015fi oxo\u0292\u0306anapa osuretuten va ni\u00e7inen. Hemindrosti mamgurapale emusteri zit\u0306ape\u015fi oxo\u0292\u0306onapa mimik\u0306uri varna xuraluri nenaten me\u00e7amu\u015fi ren. Zit\u0306ape, k\u0306itxalape do nena\u015fgektirape\u015fi uk\u0306oro\u01b7xu fara mejatkvalu dva\u00e7\u0306irs. Mamgure antepe hemi gelaxunoni mu\u015fi\u015fen hemiti dapa\u015fen uk\u0306oro\u01b7xu faraten mejatkvalu\u015fi ren. Am mejatkvalupe mamgurepe \u015feni iri\u015fen beciti gza ren nena dogurus. \u01b7\u0306oxle aya k\u0306aixe\u015fa mi\u00e7kit\u0306an!<\/p>\n

Nena oguru xvala grameri oguruti va ren. Ti- skani\u015fi guri \u015feni, na ginon steri masdarepe do entepe\u015fi oxmaru oguru do o\u00e7\u0306arapu vardo d\u011faluri skidalas iri\u015fen \u011far\u011faleri zit\u0306ape do masdarepe do entepe\u015fi oxmaru oguru do entepe o\u00e7\u0306arapu iri\u015fen pelaperi do morgaponi ren. Ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306alas gramat\u0306ik\u0306uli nirupe oguru k\u0306ai va ren. Jile nagi\u0292\u0306vit steri oxvenute, mamgurepes dersi k\u0306aixe\u015fa oxva\u0292\u0306onenan.<\/p>\n

Edo a\u015fopeten gramat\u0306ik\u0306uli nirupe \u015feni entepes mamgurapales k\u0306itxalapeti ak\u0306itxasunonan. Dersepes, entepes oguru na unonan do entepes d\u011faluri skidalas nadva\u00e7\u0306irnan gramat\u0306ik\u0306uli nirupe mamgurepes oguru iri\u015fen pelaperi gza ren.<\/p>\n

Nena mamgurepe\u015fi ognu, o\u011far\u011falu do oxmaruten iguren. Nena \u0292\u0306oxle do xvala grameri oguru va ren.<\/p>\n

Man am supara\u015fi dersepe sinifis mamgurepes na mep\u00e7ap\u0306t\u0306i oras, jile nagi\u0292\u0306vit steri dop\u0306i. Dersepes Turkulo va b\u011far\u011fali. Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi Turkuli oxo\u0292\u0306onapa sifte va mep\u00e7i. Mara Lazuri zit\u0306ape\u015fi oxo\u0292\u0306onapa dapas \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva peroni kvam\u00e7\u0306arupeten dob\u011fari. Namtini zit\u0306ape do masdarepeti osuretuten vardo mimik\u0306uri varna xuraluri nenaten me\u00e7amu\u015fi vort\u0306i. \u00c7odina gecgineri rt\u0306u. Dersepes navixmari mteli ok\u0306otkvala do no\u00e7\u0306arepe mamgurepe\u015fi \u00e7kinapaten dopxaziri.<\/p>\n

Am supara\u015fi dersepek ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuli \u00e7kinapa me\u00e7aps. Edo aya \u00e7kinapa mskva\u015fa naigurasunon mamguresti nd\u011faluri skidalas emus na duba\u011fun k\u0306onariten aya nena oxva\u0292\u0306onen do a\u011far\u011falen. \u00c7kimi toliten, aya supara ge\u00e7\u0306k\u0306apuli dersepe \u015feni epto doba\u011fine ren. Mara mamgurepe do mamgurapalepe sinifis udodginu \u015furdoguriten o\u00e7ali\u015fu\u015fi, o\u011far\u011falu\u015fi renan.<\/p>\n

Mi\u00e7kin, didi guri\u015f\u00e7\u0306vini ren, o\u0292\u0306iramu\u015fi do ognapu\u015fi mat\u0306erialepe and\u011faneri nd\u011fas va mi\u011funan. \u00c7kinaperi iris u\u00e7kin, am nena otxo vito\u015f \u0292\u0306aneri ren. Tkvanti \u017eiropt, am supara \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a ren. Didi zo\u011fape\u015fi \u00e7\u0306i\u00e7\u0306it\u0306a \u0292\u0306apa steri. And\u011faneri nd\u011fas man aya maxvenu. Did\u015furoni mamgurapalepes aya suparaten mamgurepe mutepe\u015fis oguru\u015fi \u00e7kvado\u00e7kva gzalepe a\u017eirenan, aya mi\u00e7kin.<\/p>\n

E\u015fo vo\u00e7odina: And\u011faneri nd\u011fas ugurapoba iri\u015fen didi mt\u0306eri \u00e7kini ren.Emu\u015feniti nena putxun \u00e7\u0306ara doskidun. O\u00e7\u0306aru gi\u00e7kit\u0306an do no\u015fkeriten n\u00e7\u0306arit! (24 X\u01b7ala 2013)<\/p>\n

+<\/p>\n

2012- 2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10df\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10e3.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10f6\u10d7\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8<\/p>\n

\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e3\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10f6\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d4\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7; \u10ef\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u01b7\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u01b7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3<\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u01b7\u10ee\u10e3 \u10f6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1. \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc!<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10d8- \u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10df\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10e3, \u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10df\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10f6\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e9\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e2\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10ed\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10f6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e9\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10f2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd \u10d5\u10dd\u10e9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc.\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc. \u10dd\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd \u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7! (24 \u10ee\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 2013)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali İhsan Aksamaz 2012- 2013 eğitim ve öğretim yılında, Kadiköy’de bulunan dernekte (AKA-DER’de)  otuz hafta boyunca Lazca ders verdim. Bu dersler, hiç bilmeyenler içindi. Her pazar günü ders yaptım. Böylece 260 saatlik bu program ortaya çıktı. Sınıf ortamında ilk defa Lazca ders veriyordum. Her ders için önceden, yazılı ve çizili ders materyallerini ellerimle hazırladım ve derslere öyle girdim. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-ali-ihsan-aksamaz-laz-kulturu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37764"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37775,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37764\/revisions\/37775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}