![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/EFSANELERDE-LIVERA-GEYIKLERI-b.png\")
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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n Makalemin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, son okudu\u011fum kitab\u0131n da ad\u0131. Size bu kitap hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek istiyorum. \u00d6ncelikle, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazar\u0131n\u0131 size tan\u0131tay\u0131m: Yusuf Bulut. Kendisi, 15 Mart 1949 tarihinde, Trabzon- Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f. Livera K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden. Erzurum Yavuz Selim \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu\u2019ndan 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015f. \u0130lk atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer: Y\u00fcksekova Yat\u0131l\u0131 B\u00f6lge Okulu. Orada okuluna \u00f6\u011frenci bulmak ve kaydetmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6y k\u00f6y dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcrt vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da b\u00f6yle olmu\u015f. Yusuf Bulut, (T\u00d6S) T\u00fcrkiye \u00d6\u011fretmenler Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u00fcksekova \u015fubesine ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f. 1969\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00d6\u011fretmen Grevine, bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6rede \u00f6nderlik etmi\u015f. A\u011fal\u0131k d\u00fczeninin ne oldu\u011funu da orada g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. S\u0131n\u0131r ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Devlet ve y\u00f6re insan\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkilerini de orada yak\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenme f\u0131rsat\u0131 olmu\u015f. Yusuf Bulut, temel askerlik g\u00f6revini Amasya\u2019da tamamlam\u0131\u015f. Ard\u0131ndan da \u201cer \u00f6\u011fretmen\u201d olarak A\u011fr\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f. Sendikac\u0131 oldu\u011funun haberi, kendisinden \u00f6nce ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oralara. 12 Mart 1971 Asker\u00ee Darbesi\u2019nden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Verilmi\u015f sadakas\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f ki; \u00f6lmemi\u015f. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n failleri yakalanm\u0131\u015f. Ne var ki, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcfetti\u015fi, onu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulmu\u015f. Siciline \u201corta\u201d yazm\u0131\u015f. Art\u0131k mimlenmi\u015f. Kendisini rahat b\u0131rakmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da anlam\u0131\u015f. Ancak bir y\u0131l daha S\u00fcrmene\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapabilmi\u015f. 1973 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda g\u00f6revinden istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Hayata yeniden ba\u015flar. Meteliksizdir. \u00dcstelik art\u0131k mesle\u011fi bile yoktur. Bir s\u00fcre kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapar. 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere Libya\u2019ya gider. \u0130\u015f\u00e7idir. Arap i\u015f\u00e7ilerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6ldeki bir \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131nda i\u015f makinas\u0131 operat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra bir s\u00fcre yine kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapar. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kendi deyi\u015fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen holdinglerinden birinde d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Orada 15 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan emekli olur. SSK emeklisidir. Yazmak, onun i\u00e7in bir tutkudur. Yaz\u0131yor. \u00a0yusufbulut.com.tr.\u00a0 adl\u0131 bir internet sitesi var.<\/p>\n Yusuf Bulut, ayn\u0131 zamanda benim dostum. Kendisini yakla\u015f\u0131k 2008\u2019den bu yana tan\u0131yorum; g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorum; haberle\u015fiyorum. Bence Yusuf Bulut, \u00a0isimsiz binlerce kahramandan bir tanesidir. \u201cSo\u011fuk Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi\u201d yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n cehenneme \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u00fclkemizde; hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden, ocaklar\u0131 s\u00f6nen, sakat kalan, i\u015fsiz kalan binlerce isimsiz kahramandan bir tanesi. O karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerden ge\u00e7erek bug\u00fcnlere ula\u015fabilen ve yazabilme ve yay\u0131nlayabilme cesareti g\u00f6sterebilen kahramanlardan biridir o\u2026<\/p>\n Yusuf Bulut\u2019un \u201cEfsanelerde Livera Geyikleri\u201d adl\u0131 eserinin ilk bask\u0131s\u0131 Ocak 2015\u2019te \u201cHeyamola Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni ise, \u00d6mer Asan. Edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Leyla \u00c7elik. \u00a0Kitab\u0131n grafik tasar\u0131m\u0131 ise, Murat \u0130lhan\u2019a ait. Salih \u015eahinler ve \u0130lyas Karag\u00f6z, kitab\u0131n kaynak ki\u015fileri. Kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc, Kudret Emiro\u011flu\u2019na ait. Arka kapak yaz\u0131s\u0131 ise, Naz\u0131m Esmer\u2019in.<\/p>\n Kitap, \u015fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fuyor:\u201d Livera Geyikleri\u201d, \u201cSabriye\u201d, \u201cAy\u015fe\u201d, \u201cFadime\u201d, \u201cEmriye\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6mleksizin K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d, \u201cGudul Kalesi ve Ziya Kayalar\u0131\u201d, \u201cMeva\u201d, \u201cBizim K\u00f6y\u00fcn Kad\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d, \u201cAy\u0131 Da\u011f\u201d\u0131, \u201cYeni D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Liveral\u0131 Yolcular\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n Do\u011frusunu isterseniz, \u201cEfsanelerde Livera Geyikleri\u201d adl\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma beni derinden etkiledi. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi, \u00f6zellikle de Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi hep ayn\u0131. Co\u011frafyas\u0131, do\u011fas\u0131, \u00fcretim, m\u00fclkiyet ve payla\u015f\u0131m ili\u015fkileri ayn\u0131. Hele da\u011f k\u00f6yleri\u2026 Kitaptaki bu hik\u00e2yeleri, efsaneleri okurken k\u00e2h dedemi, ninemi hat\u0131rlad\u0131m, k\u00e2h o da\u011f k\u00f6ylerini ve zorlu hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131. Okuduklar\u0131m, beni bulundu\u011fum yerden ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum zamandan al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sisli da\u011flar\u0131 da a\u015ft\u0131m adeta. O ya\u011fmurlarla \u0131sland\u0131m adeta. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ke\u00e7ilerin ko\u015fu\u015fup melemesini ve \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131rak seslerini ve orman ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0131v\u0131ldamalar\u0131n\u0131 duydum ard\u0131ndan. Bir sofrada bizimkilerle beraber buldum kendimi. \u00d6yle saf ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131z. G\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyorlard\u0131 bana. Yaln\u0131zca bunlar\u0131 de\u011fil mezarlar\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatt\u0131 kitap bana. Sisli da\u011flar\u0131n bekledi\u011fi mezarlar.<\/p>\n Akan suyun \u015f\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kula\u011f\u0131mda, orman bitkilerinin, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin kokusu h\u00e2l\u00e2 burnumda sanki. Sonra derinden ve \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan belli belirsiz bir \u00e7an sesi duydum sanki. Kitap, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilge, direngen, \u00fcretken, fedak\u00e2r hallerini yeniden hat\u0131rlatt\u0131 bana. Hep \u00f6nde ancak hep ac\u0131 \u00e7eken kad\u0131nlar\u0131, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131 da tan\u0131d\u0131m kitapta; fakir ama asil. Sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duydum kitab\u0131 okuduk\u00e7a.<\/p>\n Kitaptaki her hik\u00e2ye, efsane Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in do\u011fas\u0131na; suyuna, topra\u011f\u0131na, ku\u015funa, b\u00f6ce\u011fine, sebzesine, meyvesine, ac\u0131s\u0131na, yas\u0131na, sevincine ama \u00e7o\u011funluklu da ya\u015fam co\u015fkusuna tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor; bize aktar\u0131yor. Karadeniz\u2019in \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir zamanda sinesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan ahalisinin de sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor hik\u00e2yeler, efsaneleriyle bu kitap. Sonra yine de bir kemen\u00e7e sesi duyuluyor. Y\u00fczlerce insan horona durmu\u015f sislerin \u00f6tesinde. Delirmi\u015f olmal\u0131lar, hi\u00e7 durmuyorlar. Yusuf Bulut\u2019un eserindeki her hik\u00e2ye, her efsaneyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fcyor insan.<\/p>\n Hik\u00e2yelerde, efsanelerde hep kad\u0131n var, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar var. Onlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 var. \u00dcreten, fedak\u00e2r insanlar. Bir o kadar da ac\u0131 \u00e7eken kad\u0131nlar. Yan yana M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan Karadeniz kad\u0131nlar\u0131. Kom\u015fu kad\u0131nlar. Taa eski zamanlardan.<\/p>\n Kitaptaki her hik\u00e2ye ve efsaneyi be\u011feni ile okudum; beni derinden etkiledi. Kitab\u0131 okurken, eski Trabzon; kent merkezi, k\u00f6yleri canland\u0131 haf\u0131zamda. Neden bilemiyorum. Yaln\u0131zca Trabzon\u2019u de\u011fil Batum\u2019u da, Sohum\u2019u da hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Zugdidi\u2019yi de. Sumela\u2019n\u0131n eski halini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Vadilerde yank\u0131lanan \u00e7an sesleri geldi birden kula\u011f\u0131ma. Tan\u0131d\u0131k bir melodi gibi. Sonra daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Sumela\u2019da ibadetleri bir b\u00fcrokrat kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan engellenen H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 da hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Patrik 1. Bartholomeos\u2019un Sumela\u2019da y\u00f6netti\u011fi ayinleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Da\u011f, tepe a\u015farak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de geldi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne. Bah\u015fis verdi\u011fi kemen\u00e7eciler de.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde cami olan, Livera\u2019n\u0131n kilisesini ve muhtar \u011eor\u011for \u015ealvadaris\u2019i hep hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131m. 24 \u015eubat 1923 tarihini de\u2026. \u00a0\u0130ki sevgilisi olan \u0130rina\u2019y\u0131 da. Sevgililerinden biri k\u0131skan\u00e7 bir ay\u0131, di\u011feri ise, Levent Orhan olan \u0130rina\u2019y\u0131 da hep hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131m. Liveral\u0131 \u015eahin, Liveral\u0131 Pilipos ve Liveral\u0131 \u015eahin Pilipos ya da Liveral\u0131 Pilipos \u015eahin. M\u00fcbadele ve \u00e7ekilen ac\u0131lar. Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019ndan da ge\u00e7en hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen insan hik\u00e2yeleri.<\/p>\n Yusuf Bulut\u2019un \u201cEfsanelerde Livera Geyikleri\u201d isimli eseri; Do\u011fu Karadeniz co\u011frafyas\u0131na, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki H\u0131ristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalisinin hayat hik\u00e2yelerine ilgi duyan herkese okumalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neririm. Emperyalizm, emperyalizm ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan siyas\u00eeler bir yana, onlarla i\u015fimiz olmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir tanesi de Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in halk\u0131d\u0131r. Duygu y\u00fckl\u00fc bu g\u00fczel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 okuyunca ne demek istedi\u011fimi daha iyi anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z muhakkak.<\/p>\n B\u00f6yle bir eseri k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131ran Yusuf Bulut\u2019u tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in kendimi \u015fansl\u0131 addediyorum. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fi, bilenlerin ise, unutmaya y\u00fcz tuttuklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirdi. \u0130mzalay\u0131p adresime kadar g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bu g\u00fczel eser i\u00e7in kendisine bir defa da huzurunuzda te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/p>\n Kaynak<\/strong>: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cEfsanelerde Livera Geyikleri\u201d, yusufbulut.com.tr, 16 Nisan 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ali İhsan Aksamaz Makalemin başlığı, son okuduğum kitabın da adı. Size bu kitap hakkında bilgi vermek istiyorum. Öncelikle, bu çalışmanın yazarını size tanıtayım: Yusuf Bulut. Kendisi, 15 Mart 1949 tarihinde, Trabzon- Maçka’da doğmuş. Livera Köyü’nden. Erzurum Yavuz Selim İlk Öğretmen Okulu’ndan 1969 yılında mezun olmuş. İlk atandığı yer: Yüksekova Yatılı Bölge Okulu. Orada okuluna öğrenci 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