{"id":42894,"date":"2024-12-13T09:57:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=42894"},"modified":"2025-01-05T12:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T18:51:50","slug":"hasan-helimisi-lazdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/hasan-helimisi-lazdi\/","title":{"rendered":"HASAN HEL\u0130M\u0130\u015e\u0130 LAZDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\/ Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk olarak 1994\u2019te, \u201cOgni K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi\u201dnin Temmuz- A\u011fustos 5. say\u0131s\u0131nda duydum. Halkbilimci Wolfganf Feurstein, Bedia Leba\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 kendisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin ad\u0131n\u0131 anm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin, Lazlar\u0131n ileri gelenlerinden ressam ve \u015fair oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. 1976\u2019da da vefat etti\u011fini eklemi\u015fti. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da bir kaos vard\u0131. Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u015fimdiki gibi de\u011fildi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca, Moskova kaynakl\u0131 \u201cLazlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcd\u00fcr; Lazca G\u00fcrc\u00fccedir\u201d resm\u00ee ideoloji s\u00f6ylemini Tiflis devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019yi kafam\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesine yaz\u0131p ge\u00e7tik.<\/p>\n

Lazolog \u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Mjora Dergisi\u2019nin 1. say\u0131s\u0131nda bizlere bir s\u00fcrpriz yapt\u0131 ve Hasan Helimi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir makale yazd\u0131: \u201cRomantik Bir Laz S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc: Helimi\u015fi Hasani.\u201d Makale, Hasan Helimi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a doyurucu bilgiye sahipti. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin di\u011ferleriye beraber bir resmi de yer al\u0131yordu. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin tablolar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda 1979\u2019da Rus\u00e7a olarak yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir katolog da makaleye eklenmi\u015fti. Katolo\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye Murat Pap\u015fu \u00e7evirmi\u015f. \u201cMjora Dergisi\u201dnde Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin iki \u015fiiri de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cMu P\u0306at E Skiri!\u201d ( Ne Yapal\u0131m Ey O\u011ful!\u201d) ve \u201cOn\u00e7amure\u201d (\u201cDibek\u201d).<\/p>\n

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Hasan Helimi\u015fi, 1907\u2019de Ortahopa\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda muhacirlik ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda TKF ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; kadrolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 1932\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne gidiyor. Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi Halk E\u011fitim Komiserli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Leningrad\u2019daki Ulusal Az\u0131nl\u0131klar Okulu\u2019na g\u00f6nderiliyor. Dans, m\u00fczik, tiyatro gibi dallarda da e\u011fitim al\u0131yor. 1935\u2019de bir tramvay kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7iriyor ve sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. E\u011fitimini tamamlayam\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nemiyor. Batum\u2019a yerle\u015fiyor. Ancak SBKP\u2019deki tasfiye hareketi Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019yi de etkiler. 1938\u2019de tutuklan\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bitiminde bu kez Sibirya\u2019ya, Tomskir\u2019e \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilir. Stalin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra Batum\u2019a g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi\u2019nin makalesinden, Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin Lazca \u015fiirleri oldu\u011funu, Lazca \u015fiirler derledi\u011fini, rubailerinin bulundu\u011funu, \u201cK\u0306oreas Ar Lazi K\u0306ulani\u201d (\u201cKore\u2019de bir Laz K\u0131z\u0131\u201d) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir roman\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu da \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Makalede \u015fu dipnota da yer veriliyor: \u201cHelimi\u015fi\u2019nin Lazca olarak kasete ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi hayat hikayesinin\u00a0 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi i\u00e7in bkz.: Kafkasya Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Say\u0131 7, S. 87.\u201d Bu dipnotta yer alan Lazca hayat hikayesini Birol Topalo\u011flu bana iletmi\u015fti. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin kendi sesinden dinlediklerim beni derinden etkilemi\u015fti. Konu\u015fma Lazcayd\u0131. Lazca b\u00f6yle bir konu\u015fmayla ilk defa kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yordum. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan duymu\u015f ve i\u00e7im co\u015fkuyla dolmu\u015ftu. Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Lazca kaset kayd\u0131ndan Hasan Uzunhasano\u011flu de\u015fifre etmi\u015f. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye ise, \u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi \u00e7evirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin Lazca- T\u00fcrk\u00e7e hayat hik\u00e2yesi, Lazca \u015fiirleri ve Lazca \u015fiir derlemeleri 2006\u2019da \u201cMu P\u0306at E Skiri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kitab\u0131 Chiviyazilari yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Hasan Helimi\u015fi ile ilgili bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Elif Ergezen taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmeliyim. K\u0131sa metrajl\u0131 bir filmi var: \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \/ \u015eairi\u015fi \u011eura\u201d (\u201c\u015eairin \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc.\u201d)<\/p>\n

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\u00d6nemli Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma: Mu P\u0306at E Skiri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1920\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Laz kimli\u011fi\u2019nin yok say\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131, Hasan Helimi\u015fi gibi insanlar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131na ve do\u011fru hayat hik\u00e2yelerine ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 engelliyor. Hasan Helimi\u015fi partiliydi. Hapis yatt\u0131; Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. S\u00fcrekli izlendi. Tiflis\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesi gizlice Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki Sarpi K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne getirildi ve topra\u011fa verildi. Lazlara ve Lazcaya y\u00f6nelik Moskova kaynakl\u0131 resm\u00ee ideoloji ve tarih tezlerini, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce Tiflis devrald\u0131. Bu sebeple, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Laz kimli\u011fini tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgelere ula\u015fmada (\u015fimdilik) zorluk \u00e7ekiliyor. Ancak \u015funu biliyoruz ki; Lazca Anadil Okullar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\/ \u0130skender Tzita\u015fi de, Hasan Helimi\u015fi de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemin insanlar\u0131yd\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 kadrolar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorlard\u0131. Zurab Cemal Vanili\u015fi, \u0130smail A. Bucakli\u015fi\u2019ye bu konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi ve belge vererek olduk\u00e7a yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Zurab Cemal Vanili\u015fi\u2019nin, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze alarak T\u00fcrkiye Lazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u201c\/\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\/ M\u00e7\u0306ita murun\u0292xi\/ M\u00e7ita Muruntskhi\u201d (\u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u201d) adl\u0131 Lazca gazeteyi de da\u011f\u0131tmak d\u00e2hil, gizlice y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

Hasan Helimi\u015fi; Laz dilinin \u015fairidir. Hasan Helimi\u015fi, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, partisinden umudunu kesmedi; yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve s\u00f6ylediklerinden bu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Lazcay\u0131 terk etmemi\u015f, Lazcan\u0131n onun\u00a0 kimli\u011fi oldu\u011fu bilinciyle mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bile Lazca yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201c\u10e1\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10ed\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d3\u10d8\/ \u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10eb\u10d3\u10d8\/ Skidala\u015fen ma na man\u00e7\u0306en kaebzdi\/ Ma am dunias em dunia\u015f derdi var b\u017edi\u201d (\u201cYa\u015fam\u0131mdan bana d\u00fc\u015feni ald\u0131m\/ Bu d\u00fcnyada \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyan\u0131n derdini \u00e7ekmedim\u201d)<\/p>\n

Lazcan\u0131n dil oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r edenler, Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019ye sahip \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve Laz kimli\u011fini ya\u015fatamaz.<\/p>\n

[Kaynak<\/strong>: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cHasan Helimi\u015fi Lazd\u0131\u201d, \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem Gazetesi,<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. IX. 2012]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    [\u00d6nerilen okumalar<\/strong>: Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, \u201cHasan Helimi\u015fi Lazd\u0131\u201d, \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem Gazetesi,\u00a007. IX. 2012; Ali \u0130hsan Aksamaz, “\u015eiir ve Tablolar\u0131yla Helimi\u015fi Hasan”, circassiancenter.com.tr; \u00a0Can Irmak \u00d6zinan\u0131r, “Portreler: Helimi\u015fi Xasani”, marksist.org,12. \u00a0I. 2023; Givi G. Kar\u00e7ava: \u201cK\u00e2z\u0131m, k\u00fclt\u00fcr devrimi yapan bir insand\u0131!\u201d,\u00a0 sonhaber.ch, circassiancenter.com.tr, 14. V. 2021; Helimi\u015fi Hasani, (Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130smail Bucakli\u015fi), \u201cMu P\u0306at Eskiri\u201d, \u00c7iviyaz\u0131lar\u0131 Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 2006; “Xasan Helimi\u015fi (1907 – 1976)”, kolkhoba.org;\u00a0 \u0130smail Avc\u0131 Bucakli\u015fi, “Laz \u015fair Helimi\u015fi Xasani: S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7inden do\u011fan bir direni\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc”, bianet.org,\u00a0 30. IX. 2024; \u00a0\u01e8emurishi Ramazan Kosano\u011flu, \u201cXasani (\u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8)\u201d,\u00a0 lazca.org, 30. III. 2018; N\u00fckhet Eren, “Laz Dilinin Evrensel \u015eairi Helimi\u015fi Xasani”, lazenstitu.com,17. III. 2017]<\/p>\n

    Hasan Helimi\u015fi\u2019nin kendi sesinden<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    K\u0306omunist\u0306uri P\u0306art\u0306ias [Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019ye]:<\/p>\n