{"id":43766,"date":"2025-02-26T13:29:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T19:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=43766"},"modified":"2025-02-26T14:52:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T20:52:12","slug":"adige-dilbiliminin-temelini-atan-bilim-insani-kerase-zeynep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adige-dilbiliminin-temelini-atan-bilim-insani-kerase-zeynep\/","title":{"rendered":"ADIGE D\u0130LB\u0130L\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130N\u0130 ATAN B\u0130L\u0130M \u0130NSANI K\u2019ERA\u015eE ZEYNEP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

MAMIRIKO Nuriyet<\/strong>
\nAd\u0131ge Mak, 23 Haziran 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep (\u041aI\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0449\u044d \u0417\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0431), Ad\u0131ge ulusal dilbilimi konusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya koymu\u015f bilge bir bilim insan\u0131yd\u0131. Dilbilimi alan\u0131nda ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00f6\u015fe kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu bilge han\u0131mefendi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Ad\u0131ge ulusal bilimine hizmete, t\u00fcm g\u00fcnlerini dilin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015fimine, iyi \u00f6rneklerin korunmas\u0131na adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla Ad\u0131ge dilbilimini sa\u011flam bir temele oturttu. Ekti\u011fi tohumlar ba\u015fa\u011fa sard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an her bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir k\u0131smetinin bulundu\u011funun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, Zeynep\u2019in ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim k\u0131z\u0131 Kera\u015fe (K\u2019era\u015fe) Zeynep, 24 Kas\u0131m 1923\u2019te Ad\u0131gey\u2019in Ko\u015fhable k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta yitirdi. Zeynep\u2019i annesi ile day\u0131s\u0131 Kera\u015fe Tembot birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcler. Zeynep sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda iken Krasnodar\u2019a, day\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti ve 5. s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 orada bitirdi. 1937\u2019de ailesi – annesi ve day\u0131s\u0131 – ile birlikte Krasnodar\u2019dan Maykop\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etti ve oraya yerle\u015fti. 1942\u2019de No 19 adl\u0131 liseyi bitirdi, 1943\u2019te Ad\u0131ge Devlet \u00d6\u011fretmen Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne kaydoldu. Oradan mezun olduktan sonra, ayn\u0131 enstit\u00fcde bir s\u00fcre asistan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1946\u2019da Tiflis Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Kafkas Dilleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kaydoldu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi ve y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimine ba\u015flad\u0131. Profes\u00f6r A. S. \u00c7ikobave ve Profes\u00f6r G. V. Rogave tez hocalar\u0131yd\u0131. Tezini verdikten sonra, 1953\u2019te Ad\u0131ge Dilinin \u015eaps\u0131\u011f Diyalektinin Ana \u00d6zellikleri<\/em> (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u044d\u0448\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430I\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla bilim adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezini (\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u044d \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0440) verdi. 1969\u2019da Ad\u0131ge Dillerinin Sonlu (Son Eki Olan) ve Sonsuz (Son Eki Olmayan) Fiillerinin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca S\u00f6zdizimsel Olanaklar\u0131<\/em> (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044d \u044b\u043aI\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u044d \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430I\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla doktora tezini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep, 1954-1964 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki i\u015fi birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc: Ad\u0131ge Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dil B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 ve Ad\u0131ge Devlet \u00d6\u011fretmen Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ad\u0131ge Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde ders verdi. 1970 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Kera\u015fe Zeynep, ilk Ad\u0131ge kad\u0131n bilim doktoru oldu. Ard\u0131ndan profes\u00f6r olarak ayn\u0131 enstit\u00fcde ve ayn\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcde Ad\u0131ge dili ve edebiyat\u0131 derslerini okuttu. Alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra k\u00fcrs\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu ve 16 y\u0131l boyunca Ad\u0131ge Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel ve Toplumsal \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130. Kera\u015fe, Ad\u0131gecenin morfolojisi (bi\u00e7imbilim), sentaks (s\u00f6zdizimi), diyalektoloji ve s\u00f6zl\u00fck bilimi sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131ge leksikografisi (s\u00f6zl\u00fck bilimi) tarihinde ilk kez dilin tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini belirledi. Ad\u0131gece A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 S\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/em> (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0444 \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044bI\u0430\u043b\u044a) kitab\u0131n\u0131 Ha\u0163ene Abdul (\u0425\u044c\u044d\u0442I\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b) ile birlikte yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Ad\u0131ge Dilinin Grameri<\/em> (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u044d) adl\u0131 eseri G. V. Rogave ile birlikte yazd\u0131. Kitapta Ad\u0131gecenin morfolojik kategorilerini ve s\u00f6zdizimsel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilim insan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n temeli, Tiflis Dilbilimleri Okulu\u2019nda at\u0131ld\u0131. Sadece okulda okumakla yetinmedi, ba\u015fka yerlerde ya\u015fayan bilim insanlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli ili\u015fkiler ve dostluklar kurdu ve bunlar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca Ad\u0131ge dilbilimine ili\u015fkin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelere duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep sayesinde enstit\u00fcden mezun olan, Ad\u0131ge dilbilimi konusunda y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora tezleri verenler az de\u011fildir. Nabeko Nine, Av\u013ae Kazbek, \u011e\u0131\u015f Nuh, Abreg A\u00e7erdan, B\u0131rs\u0131r Bat\u0131rb\u0131y, Marzet ve Maret Turar\u0131\u015f karde\u015fler bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep, Ad\u0131ge bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n hocas\u0131yd\u0131; kendi \u201cKera\u015fe Okulu\u201dnun kurucusu ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundayd\u0131. \u015eaps\u0131\u011f diyalektinin incelenmesi konulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Ad\u0131ge dilinin tarihi k\u00f6keninin belirlenmesi ve edebiyat dilinin olu\u015fumunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ad\u0131ge Dili Grameri<\/em> ve A\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131 Ad\u0131gece S\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/em> de ayn\u0131 de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130yiyi, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ama\u00e7 edinen ve bunlar\u0131 durmadan \u00fcreten Kera\u015fe Zeynep, ilk Ad\u0131ge kad\u0131n dil bilginidir. Ad\u0131ge ulusu onu unutmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

An\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kera\u015fe Zeynep, 1995\u2019te Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Eserler ve Makaleler<\/em> (\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438) adl\u0131 iki ciltlik bir kitap yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, Ad\u0131gece orta ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretimin temelini olu\u015fturacak programlar\u0131n ve ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 E\u011fitim ve Metod Kurulu, AC Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 (1996) Ad\u0131gece Konseyi (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043c) ve Ad\u0131ge edebiyat dillerinin alfabelerinin bir sisteme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 komitesinin \u00fcyesiydi. D\u00c7B II. Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Y\u00fcksek Meclisi\u2019nde (1958) birka\u00e7 d\u00f6nem milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Krasnodar Kray ve Ad\u0131ge \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi parlamentolar\u0131na se\u00e7ildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler de oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1997\u2019de Ad\u0131ge \u00dcniversitesi Ulusal Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Ad\u0131ge Filolojisi ile ilgili bir \u00fcnite-kabine (\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442) a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Kabineye, b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n makaleleri, monografileri ve \u00f6zel kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan baz\u0131 kitaplar kondu. Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fcniversitede Kera\u015fe Zeynep ad\u0131na Ad\u0131ge Dilbiliminin Genel ve G\u00fcncel Sorunlar\u0131<\/em> (\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438) adl\u0131 bilimsel konferanslar d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131ge Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Filoloji ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. V\u0131nereko Raye, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck dilbilimci Kera\u015fe Zeynep\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler sundu.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l Maykop\u2019tan Nal\u00e7ik\u2019e iki \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderildi. Kera\u015fe Zeynep\u2019in kendisinin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frencilerine toplatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 156 adet yaz\u0131 dijital yay\u0131na verildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 5. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencileri \u0124uaj Rasite ile Yenem\u0131ko Zare ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130yiyi, g\u00fczeli, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ama\u00e7 edinen ve bunlar\u0131 durmadan \u00fcreten Kera\u015fe Zeynep, ilk Ad\u0131ge kad\u0131n dil bilginimizdir. Ad\u0131ge ulusu onu asla unutmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MAMIRIKO Nuriyet Adıge Mak, 23 Haziran 2023 Keraşe Zeynep (КIэрэщэ Зайнаб), Adıge ulusal dilbilimi konusunda başarılı çalışmalar ortaya koymuş bilge bir bilim insanıydı. Dilbilimi alanında ulaşamadığı bir köşe kalmamıştı diyebiliriz. Bu bilge hanımefendi yaşamını Adıge ulusal bilimine hizmete, tüm günlerini dilin ve kültürün gelişimine, iyi örneklerin korunmasına adamıştı. Büyük ve yaratıcı çalışmasıyla Adıge dilbilimini sağlam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-genel-konular","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43778,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766\/revisions\/43778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}