![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/CANLAR-KIMIN-ICIN-CALIYOR-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
KITIJ Cemil Bi\u00e7er<\/strong><\/p>\n Okumay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendim. Bu bir abart\u0131 de\u011fil. Babam, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u00f6\u011fretmendi. Onunla birlikte, a\u011fz\u0131mda emzik, Anadolu\u2019nun k\u00f6y okullar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcm ben.<\/p>\n Babam, beni k\u0131zd\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi zamanlarda, \u201cSen \u00f6nce okumay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendin, sonra konu\u015fmay\u0131.\u201d derdi.<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7eklik pay\u0131 vard\u0131r bunda. Ben bir \u201cartik\u00fclasyon\u201d hastas\u0131yd\u0131m. Bir s\u00fcre konu\u015fma terapisi ald\u0131m. Buna ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cr\u201d sesini s\u00f6ylemekte zorlan\u0131r\u0131m. Belki de konu\u015fmamdaki bu artik\u00fclasyon bozuklu\u011funu okuyarak bask\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in okumaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n Artik\u00fclasyonumla ilgili bir an\u0131m\u0131 ileride bir yaz\u0131mda payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m sizlerle.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcnden geriye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, aradan ge\u00e7en yar\u0131m asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde binlerce kitap okudum. Ya\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ve alg\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde olan d\u00fcnya klasiklerini bile ilkokul ve ortaokul y\u0131llar\u0131mda okumu\u015ftum.<\/p>\n \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bu klasikleri tekrar tekrar okudum. Her okuyu\u015fumda farkl\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131m oldu. Bir\u00e7ok eseri hi\u00e7 anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve \u015funu size \u00e7ok rahat s\u00f6yleyebilirim: Okudu\u011funuz kitaplar\u0131 on y\u0131lda bir tekrar okuyun; ne demek istedi\u011fimi g\u00f6r\u00fcp bana hak vereceksiniz.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi art\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcn sonbahar\u0131nday\u0131m. G\u00f6zlerim, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l feri s\u00f6nen gemici feneri gibi zorluyor beni. Ya\u011fmurlu bir sonbahar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde k\u00fct\u00fcphanemde raflardan birine uzan\u0131p bir kitap \u00e7ekiyorum.<\/p>\n Ernest Hemingway\u2019in d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan \u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor<\/em> roman\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor avu\u00e7lar\u0131ma.<\/p>\n Otuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce okumu\u015ftum ve \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fimi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Sonralar\u0131 sinema filmini de izlemi\u015ftim ama roman\u0131 \u00f6nceden ezberlercesine okudu\u011fum i\u00e7in film bana olduk\u00e7a yavan geldi. Baz\u0131 romanlar, sinemaya ya da tiyatroya uyarlan\u0131nca kitaptaki tad\u0131 vermiyor…<\/p>\n Roman, \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da\u011flarda sava\u015fan bir gerilla grubunu anlat\u0131r. Hemingway, kitab\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 John Donne\u2019un bir vaaz\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eskiden kiliselerdeki \u00e7anlar; vaftiz, \u00f6l\u00fcm, nik\u00e2h gibi t\u00f6renlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sava\u015fta zafer kazanmak gibi \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Hemingway\u2019in e\u015fsiz roman\u0131na esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Donne\u2019un s\u00f6zleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/p>\n \u201cBir kum tanesi kopsa k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan Roman, \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc u\u00e7urmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilen bir gerilla grubunun d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131r. Da\u011fda \u00f6l\u00fcmle ya\u015fam, cesaretle korku, \u00e7aresizlikle umut kol kolad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u00e7ingeneler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler; kendilerinden \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir orduya kar\u015f\u0131 inan\u00e7la, umutla sava\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Kahramanl\u0131k, sava\u015f, m\u00fccadele ve a\u015fk… Romandaki kahramanlardan biri olan Pilar\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm yi\u011fitli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n yapayaln\u0131z kalabilir insan.\u201d<\/p>\n Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 romanlar aras\u0131nda en tepedeki yerini koruyan \u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor<\/em>\u2019u okurken sava\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l bir cinayet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek bir yana, i\u00e7inizde hissedersiniz.<\/p>\n Hemingway\u2019in sadece \u015fu s\u00f6zleri bile sava\u015fa bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgiyi verebilir:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilen bir \u00fclkenin ilk u\u011fra\u011f\u0131 paras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fersizle\u015ftirmek, ikincisi sava\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kisi de ge\u00e7ici bir refah sa\u011flar ama kal\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131m getirir. \u0130kisi de politik ve ekonomik f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcndemine zamans\u0131z do\u011fan premat\u00fcre bir bebek gibi d\u00fc\u015fen ABD restle\u015fmesi ve T\u00fcrk ordusunun Suriye\u2019de bir kara harek\u00e2t\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, okumak i\u00e7in rastgele uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131m kitab\u0131n sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc bir klasik roman olan \u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor<\/em> olmas\u0131 basit bir tesad\u00fcfle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir mi?<\/p>\n Sava\u015flar, diyalekti\u011fin yads\u0131namaz bir ger\u00e7e\u011fidir belki de. Ama ben her \u015feye ra\u011fmen sava\u015fs\u0131z bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum. Eninde sonunda insanl\u0131k \u201cmutlak bar\u0131\u015f\u201da ula\u015facakt\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" KITIJ Cemil Biçer Okumayı üç yaşında öğrendim. Bu bir abartı değil. Babam, Köy Enstitülü bir öğretmendi. Onunla birlikte, ağzımda emzik, Anadolu’nun köy okullarında büyüdüm ben. Babam, beni kızdırmak istediği zamanlarda, “Sen önce okumayı öğrendin, sonra konuşmayı.” derdi. Gerçeklik payı vardır bunda. Ben bir “artikülasyon” hastasıydım. Bir süre konuşma terapisi aldım. Buna rağmen hâlâ “r” sesini 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\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr Avrupa.
\nBir burun eksilmi\u015f gibi anakaradan,
\nKendi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f gibi ya da bir dost yurtlu\u011funu…
\nBir ki\u015fi bile \u00f6lse eksilirim ben,
\nT\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131y\u0131m dedim ya,
\nSorma her seferinde
\n\u00c7anlar kimin i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131yor diye…\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n