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AN\u00c7OKO \u0130rin<\/strong> 14 Mart, Ad\u0131ge e\u011fitimci ve bilim insan\u0131 Bersey V\u0131mar\u2019\u0131n, 171 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Tiflis\u2019te Arap harfleriyle ilk Ad\u0131gece okuma kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. O g\u00fcne de\u011fin Ad\u0131gece sadece bir konu\u015fma diliydi; kitap, Ad\u0131gece yaz\u0131 yazma ve okuma s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 oldu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ad\u0131gece okuma ve yazma, ya\u015fayan bir ger\u00e7ek h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k oturmu\u015f bir Ad\u0131ge edebiyat dilimiz var. \u0130lk Ad\u0131gece kitab\u0131n yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden \u00e7ok daha ileri bir konumday\u0131z.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn Ad\u0131gece, cumhuriyetimizin resm\u00ee dili; anadilinde bir ulusal gazetemiz var, Ad\u0131gece radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor, kitaplar yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor ve okullarda okutuluyor.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131gece \u00d6\u011frenimi ve Okul<\/strong><\/p>\n Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son verilerine g\u00f6re, ilk ve orta dereceli okullarda 32.971 \u00f6\u011frenci Ad\u0131gece dersi al\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re say\u0131 %12 artt\u0131. 32.971 \u00f6\u011frenciden 18.374\u2019\u00fc Ad\u0131geceyi anadili dersi olarak okuyor, 14.597 \u00f6\u011frenci ise resm\u00ee dil kategorisinde Ad\u0131gece dersi al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131gece \u00d6\u011fretmenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhuriyetimiz art\u0131k Ad\u0131gece \u00f6\u011fretmeni s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmiyor. Toplam 296 Ad\u0131gece \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz var ve okullarda ders veriyor. Bu say\u0131ya, haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda Ad\u0131gece okutan \u00f6\u011fretmenler de dahildir. Bu \u00f6\u011fretmenler \u00f6zel e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n Anadilini \u00f6\u011freten \u00f6\u011fretmenlere destek olmak amac\u0131yla devlet, \u201cEn \u0130yi Anadili ve Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmeni\u201d yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131ldan beri anadilinin \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fi anaokulu ve \u00e7ocuk yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131c\u0131 ve e\u011fitmenleri de bu yar\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 elde etmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131gece Kitaplar<\/strong><\/p>\n Bakanl\u0131k, Ad\u0131gece ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli yeniliyor. Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi veren enstit\u00fcm\u00fcz, okul kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve yenilenmesi konular\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ad\u0131gece dersi veren okullara yeni bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 14.664 kitap da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Kuban ilindeki \u015eha\u015fef\u0131j k\u00f6y\u00fc ile Tuapse ve Ps\u0131\u015fope rayonu \u00f6\u011frencilerine de ders kitaplar\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi. Yeni Ad\u0131ge edebiyat\u0131 ders kitaplar\u0131 da yaz\u0131ld\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Rusya E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderildi. Kitaplar, federal ders kitaplar\u0131 listesine al\u0131n\u0131rsa bas\u0131lacak ve okullara g\u00f6nderilecek.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131gece Haftal\u0131k Ders S\u00fcreleri<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ad\u0131ge olan yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki okullarda (1\u201311. s\u0131n\u0131flar) haftada 3 ders saati Ad\u0131gece okutuluyor. Ayr\u0131ca, okullarda Ad\u0131ge edebiyat\u0131 dersinin yeterince i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in ek s\u00fcreler de verilebiliyor.<\/p>\n Dilin Korunmas\u0131 ve \u00d6\u011frenilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Ad\u0131gelerin, Ad\u0131geceyi daha az konu\u015fmaya ve kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 ciddi bir sorun ve endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131ge ailelerinde, t\u00fcm aile bireyleri Ad\u0131ge olup da Ad\u0131gece konu\u015fmayanlar var.<\/p>\n Soruna ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00f6rne\u011fin Maykop\u2019taki d\u00f6rt okulda pilot uygulama olarak bir proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor: Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti Gimnazyumu, No 5 Maykop Gimnazyumu, No 2 ve No 7 okullar\u0131. Bu d\u00f6rt okulda, programdaki Ad\u0131gece ders saatlerine ek olarak, ulusal \u00f6rf, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Ad\u0131ge adetlerini \u00f6\u011fretmek i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frencilere ek s\u00fcreler sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk yuvalar\u0131nda da Ad\u0131gece \u00f6\u011fretiliyor. Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n karar\u0131yla 25 \u00e7ocuk yuvas\u0131nda Ad\u0131gece, pilot proje kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretiliyor. Ancak sadece projeyle yetinilmemeli, Ad\u0131gece g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda da kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eksiklikleri gidermek ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 sunmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7ocuk yuvalar\u0131na k\u0131lavuz kitaplar da g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, her y\u0131l cumhuriyetimizde Ad\u0131geceye destek ama\u00e7l\u0131 etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor. Ad\u0131gece ve Ad\u0131ge Yaz\u0131 Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn Ad\u0131ge okullar\u0131nda bir ay boyunca kutlan\u0131yor. \u201cDilim \u2013 D\u00fcnyam\u201d ve \u201cG\u00fczel Dilim \u2013 Ad\u0131ge Dili\u201d adl\u0131 bilgi yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ANÇOKO İrin Adıge Mak, 14 Mart 2024 14 Mart, Adıge eğitimci ve bilim insanı Bersey Vımar’ın, 171 yıl önce Tiflis’te Arap harfleriyle ilk Adıgece okuma kitabını yayımladığı gündür. O güne değin Adıgece sadece bir konuşma diliydi; kitap, Adıgece yazı yazma ve okuma sürecinin çıkış noktası oldu. Günümüzde Adıgece okuma ve yazma, yaşayan bir gerçek hâline 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\nAd\u0131ge Mak, 14 Mart 2024<\/p>\n