![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/UNUTULAN-ZULUMLER-EL-DEGISTIREN-ZALIMLIK-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ay\u015fe Nart<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben bir tarih\u00e7i de\u011filim. Bu yaz\u0131 bir akademik metin de\u011fil; bir entelekt\u00fcel sorgulamad\u0131r. Bir h\u00fck\u00fcm de\u011fil, unutulan\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, kendi tarihine hi\u00e7 d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e bakmad\u0131. Ne zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmesi gerekse, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin arkas\u0131na sakland\u0131. Tarihini hep bir \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc, hi\u00e7 hesap vermedi. Ele\u015ftirmek yasakland\u0131, sorgulamak su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131. Ama tarih, sadece zaferlerden ibaret de\u011fildir. Tarih, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n, d\u00f6k\u00fclen kanlar\u0131n ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da toplam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih boyunca \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket etti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek. Sava\u015flar, ittifaklar, darbeler, ekonomik m\u00fcdahaleler; hepsi kendi jeopolitik menfaatleri i\u00e7in kurulan oyunlar\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak bu oyunlar yaln\u0131zca Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildi. Osmanl\u0131 da kendi d\u00f6neminde benzer stratejilerle geni\u015flemi\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7 in\u015fa etmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri neyse, d\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131s\u0131 da oydu. Yani tarih, yaln\u0131zca mazlumlar\u0131n de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iktidar sahiplerinin de hik\u00e2yesidir.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca, \u201cfetih\u201d diyerek i\u015fgal etti, korku sald\u0131, sindirdi. Medeniyet g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Balkanlar\u2019\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019yu, Kuzey Afrika\u2019y\u0131 kana bulad\u0131. Vergi toplad\u0131, isyan bast\u0131rd\u0131, karde\u015fini bo\u011fdu, evlad\u0131n\u0131 kurban etti. Devletin bekas\u0131 ad\u0131na i\u015flenen cinayetler sistematikti. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 sert bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirirken, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 neydi? Zul\u00fcm de\u011fil miydi?<\/p>\n Mo\u011follar\u2026 Sel\u00e7uklular\u2026 Osmanl\u0131\u2026 Bunlar d\u00f6nemin kudretli de\u011fil, kana susam\u0131\u015f imparatorluklar\u0131yd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir zamanlar biz de yapt\u0131k. G\u00fc\u00e7 el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, ama oyun ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. O zaman biz oynuyorduk, \u015fimdi ba\u015fkalar\u0131. Ezilenlerin ah\u0131, d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p her zalimi bulur. Belki bu y\u00fczden bug\u00fcn biz a\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Arap co\u011frafyas\u0131na, K\u00fcrtlere, Ermenilere, Balkan halklar\u0131na ne getirdi\u011fini sormadan, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bize ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine a\u011flamak, eksik bir hik\u00e2yedir. As\u0131l y\u00fczle\u015fme, kendi tarihimize d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e bakmakla ba\u015flar. \u0130mparatorluklar her zaman kendi propagandas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir: \u201cMedeniyet getirdik.\u201d Ger\u00e7ekteyse getirdikleri; g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, sefalet ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilen ma\u011fduriyet s\u00f6ylemleri, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer. Evet, Bat\u0131, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zaman zaman jeopolitik denklemde bir ara\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir durum de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 Bat\u0131, Hindistan\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya, Latin Amerika\u2019dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye ise hi\u00e7bir zaman bu \u00fclkeler gibi bir denetim alt\u0131na girmemi\u015f, hi\u00e7bir zaman boyunduruk alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama zaman zaman bu d\u00fczenin i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015f, kendi ajandas\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yani yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131lan de\u011fil, yer yer kendi iradesiyle dahil olan bir akt\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn ironik bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131zca siyaset\u00e7iler de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok akademisyen ve ayd\u0131n da her \u015feyi Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oyunu olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomik krizden toplumsal yozla\u015fmaya, e\u011fitim sisteminden ahlaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe kadar neredeyse her sorunun arkas\u0131nda bir \u201cd\u0131\u015f mihrak\u201d aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, entelekt\u00fcel analiz de\u011fil; bir t\u00fcr kolayc\u0131 savunma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri su\u00e7lamak, i\u00e7erideki yap\u0131sal sorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fmekten kolayd\u0131r. Bu da bizi ger\u00e7ek sorgulamadan, ger\u00e7ek sorumluluktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ama tarihin ilgin\u00e7 bir adaleti vard\u0131r: D\u00fcn zalim olanlar bug\u00fcn bedel \u00f6der; d\u00fcn bedel \u00f6deyenler bug\u00fcn zalimle\u015febilir. \u201cAh\u0131m\u0131z yerde kalmayacak\u201d diyenlerin unutmamas\u0131 gereken \u015fey \u015fudur: Belki de bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ac\u0131lar, sizin de\u011fil, atalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ettiklerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bedel bazen bir nesle de\u011fil, torunlara \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken; askeri \u00fcslerinden, ekonomik bask\u0131s\u0131ndan, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel n\u00fcfuzundan bahsederken; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ve i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden: Evet, Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ele\u015ftirelim. Ama \u00f6nce kendimize bakmay\u0131 bilelim. Tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fmek, kendi kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 da kabul etmeyi gerektirir. Aksi takdirde biz yaln\u0131zca yeni ma\u011fdurlar de\u011fil, unutulmu\u015f eski zalimler oluruz.<\/p>\n Oysa Bat\u0131\u2019da \u2013y\u00fczeysel de olsa\u2013 bir y\u00fczle\u015fme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fti. Danimarka, Viking ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fme iradesi g\u00f6sterdi. Baz\u0131 siyaset\u00e7iler bu d\u00f6nemin ya\u011fmac\u0131 ve \u015fiddet dolu tarihine dair sembolik \u00f6z\u00fcrler dile getirdi. Bu d\u00f6nemi anlatan, sorgulayan m\u00fczeler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Almanya, Yahudi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle yaln\u0131zca \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemekle kalmad\u0131; bu utanc\u0131 kamusal alanda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lan an\u0131tlar dikti, m\u00fczeler kurdu, e\u011fitim sisteminde bu karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi nesiller boyunca aktarmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 elbette \u00e7ifte standartl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak zaman zaman kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle y\u00fczle\u015febildi. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu konuda h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131n\u0131fta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor; ele\u015ftiri ise bir tabu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Kendi tarihini, kendi aidiyetini sorgulamak ger\u00e7ek bir entelekt\u00fcel d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ister. Bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 \u00fczerinden konu\u015fan akademisyenler var. Akademik bilgiyle konu\u015fmak ba\u015fka, entelekt\u00fcel olmak bamba\u015fkad\u0131r. Akademisyen, verilerle konu\u015fur ama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sistemin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r. Entelekt\u00fcel ise sorgular, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar, rahats\u0131z eder. Ger\u00e7e\u011fin pe\u015finden gitmek i\u00e7in konfor alan\u0131n\u0131 terk eder. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de entelekt\u00fcel olmak, hele ki tarihi sorgulamak, hem cesaret hem vicdan ister. Bu y\u00fczden tarihle hesapla\u015fma yaln\u0131zca unvanla de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel cesaretle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n ZAMAN \u0130LERL\u0130YOR, Z\u0130H\u0130N YER\u0130NDE SAYIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, h\u00e2l\u00e2 Osmanl\u0131 sanki y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve hareket etme e\u011filimleri g\u00f6zlemleniyor. \u0130mparatorluktan kalan mirasla zihinsel bir hesapla\u015fma hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bile h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kutsanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden siyaset yap\u0131labiliyor. H\u00e2l\u00e2 tarihin karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemleri \u201calt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u201d diye yutturulabiliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zihinsel olarak o \u00e7a\u011flarda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Zaman ilerliyor ama zihniyet yerinde say\u0131yor. Oysa ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, zihinsel teslimiyettir.<\/p>\n NOT: Bu yaz\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn emperyal g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmad\u0131. Aksine, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin de en az bug\u00fcn kadar sorgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 sahiplerinin bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmak, sorgulaman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 eksik b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. Tarih bize defalarca g\u00f6sterdi: G\u00fc\u00e7 kimdeyse, onu bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde kullanmaya meyleder. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc k\u0131rmak; yaln\u0131zca bilimle, e\u011fitimle, felsefeyle ve sanatla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda cesur bir y\u00fczle\u015fme, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir zihinsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve kolektif bir vicdan in\u015fas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, zihinsel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015flar. Ve entelekt\u00fcel d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck yaln\u0131z bug\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, d\u00fcn\u00fc de sorgulamay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n Ah\u0131m\u0131z yerde kalmayacak m\u0131 diyorsunuz? Peki siz, kimin ah\u0131n\u0131n bedelini \u00f6d\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n Bedel bir g\u00fcnde \u00f6denmez; bazen y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra, atalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bedelini masumlar \u00f6der.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ayşe Nart Ben bir tarihçi değilim. Bu yazı bir akademik metin değil; bir entelektüel sorgulamadır. Bir hüküm değil, unutulanı hatırlatma çabasıdır. Türkiye, kendi tarihine hiç dürüstçe bakmadı. Ne zaman geçmişiyle yüzleşmesi gerekse, milliyetçiliğin arkasına saklandı. Tarihini hep bir övünç kaynağı olarak gördü, hiç hesap vermedi. Eleştirmek yasaklandı, sorgulamak suç sayıldı. Ama tarih, sadece zaferlerden ibaret […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ayse-nart","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47030"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47036,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47030\/revisions\/47036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHi\u00e7bir ulusun tarihi yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fduriyet \u00fczerinden yaz\u0131lamaz.
\nHer tarih, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcc\u00fcn kimde oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fduriyetine sebep olundu\u011fu sayfalar\u0131 da i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n