{"id":47342,"date":"2025-07-06T19:14:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T00:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=47342"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:40:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T20:40:08","slug":"goc-ve-donus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/goc-ve-donus\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00d6\u00c7 VE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ghuaze, 1911<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kul\u00fcpte tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeni bir y\u00fcz vard\u0131. \u00dczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu, mahcuptu. Her haliyle yorgun ve y\u0131lg\u0131n bir insan oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Refikimiz S\u00fcleyman Tevfik Bey onu bize tan\u0131tt\u0131:<\/p>\n

Yedi y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7erkesya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olan Anzavur Talustan Bey ve cemaatinin temsilcisi Arslan Bey\u2019mi\u015f!<\/p>\n

Talustan Bey ve toplulu\u011fu, maliye takvimine g\u00f6re 1320 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdi. G\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131klar\u0131 zaman, 300 hanelik bir cemaat olarak Rakka taraflar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fler. Bu grubun 40 hanesi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l isk\u00e2n bekledikten sonra hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Kuneytra\u2019ya ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve Telulhamr adl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fmi\u015fler. Ancak oran\u0131n bo\u011fucu havas\u0131na ek olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu batakl\u0131klar ve yerel halk\u0131n zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu bu 40 haneden 30\u2019u yok olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Rakka\u2019daki gruba gelince: H\u00fck\u00fcmet onlara 4000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm kadar bo\u015f arazi g\u00f6stermi\u015f, haritas\u0131 bile haz\u0131rlan\u0131p verilmi\u015f. Ancak yerel e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n silahl\u0131 tehdit ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r h\u00e2l\u00e2 do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst yerle\u015fememi\u015fler. Ne tar\u0131m ne de zanaatla u\u011fra\u015fma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 olmu\u015f; b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketip yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Sonunda bu bitmek bilmeyen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara bir \u00e7are bulamay\u0131nca \u0130stanbul\u2019a bir temsilci g\u00f6nderme zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fmu\u015f. S\u00fcleyman Tevfik Bey, mill\u00ee duygularla bu temsilciye e\u015flik ederek \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na, Meclis-i Mebusan Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na, Sadrazaml\u0131k makam\u0131na ve Y\u00fcce Makamlara dilek\u00e7eler sunmu\u015flar. Ellerinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Arslan Bey, \u015fimdi ba\u015fkentte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fvurular sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131rsa, Kafkasya\u2019ya d\u00f6nme karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biz buna da, di\u011ferine de inand\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar ger\u00e7ekten Kafkasya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler mi? Ettiler. O halde felaket de zaten onlar\u0131n pe\u015finden geldi.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131sa hik\u00e2yenin ard\u0131ndan kendi kendime bir s\u00fcre d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm:
\n\u00c7erkeslerin bu topraklara nas\u0131l i\u00e7tenlikle geldiklerini, burada ne t\u00fcr felaketlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne getirdim ve bu durumun daha ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m…
\nAncak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.
\nSadece her ad\u0131mda \u015fu ger\u00e7ek daha da belirginle\u015fti:
\n\u00c7erkes milleti ve \u00c7erkeslik yok olu\u015fa do\u011fru ilerliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkesleri bu y\u0131k\u0131mdan kurtaracak, onlar\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131racak tek \u00e7are, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, suyuna, topra\u011f\u0131na, havas\u0131na al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019da rahat bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bize \u00f6yle geliyor ki \u00c7erkesler bu topraklara gelme konusunda baz\u0131 hayallere kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kendileri din\u00ee y\u00f6nden \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in memleketlerini Hristiyan egemenli\u011finde bir \u201cHristiyan topra\u011f\u0131\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcp terk ettiler. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f kanaat bir \u015fekilde zihinlerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda daha saf, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u0130slamiyet bulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 umdular. Oysa bilmiyorlar ki bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm Arap Irak’\u0131, Acem Irak’\u0131 (\u0130ran) \u015eiilik bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yine bilmiyorlar ki Rumeli’nin yar\u0131s\u0131, Anadolu’nun Sivas, Adana, Ankara, Konya gibi b\u00f6lgeleri Bekta\u015filik ve K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015fl\u0131k gibi anlay\u0131\u015flarla yo\u011frulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Oysa bilen bilir ve kendileri de biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnseler fark ederler ki bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman beldeler i\u00e7inde \u0130slam ahl\u00e2k\u0131n\u0131n en saf, en temiz ve en samimi hali sadece \u00c7erkesya\u2019dad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demek ki Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda hayal ettikleri o \u201cselef-i salihin\u201d yani sahabe benzeri dindar ya\u015fam\u0131 ancak kendi memleketlerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarda bulabilirler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ekonomik bir gerek\u00e7esi de yoktur.
\n\u00c7erkeslerin eski ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi zaten payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131yd\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fmay\u0131, paraya dayal\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi insanl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6zellikle de onur ve c\u00f6mertli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerdi. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri daha d\u00fcn gibi yak\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fteydi.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya, do\u011fan\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bereketine sahip bir memleketti.
\nOradaki b\u00fct\u00fcn servet ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00c7erkesler aras\u0131nda ortak say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde bir toplumda yoksulluk de\u011fil, refah ve mutluluk h\u00e2kimdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stiladan sonraki g\u00fcnlerde, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir hezimetten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etseler de, Kafkasya \u00e7evresinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc deste\u011fiyle memleket yeniden ekonomik ilerleme yoluna girmi\u015fti. Ticaret ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle bug\u00fcn tan\u0131nan zengin \u00c7erkesler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Trahovlar, Tuganovlar, Kh\u0131rm\u0131zovlar, \u015eardanovlar gibi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ve T\u00fcrkiye’de hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan bu insanlar sonunda \u00c7erkesya\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ke\u015fke di\u011ferleri de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapsayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer dikkatle incelenirse, bu g\u00f6\u00e7lerin pek anlaml\u0131 sebeplere dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n\u0130lk ba\u015fta makul bir zorlay\u0131c\u0131 neden yoktur.
\nE\u011fer sebep din\u00ee ise zaten en saf ve en do\u011fru \u0130slam ancak \u00c7erkesya\u2019da mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, g\u00f6\u00e7 yoksulluk nedeniyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Tam tersine, refah her zaman \u00c7erkesya\u2019da daha yayg\u0131n olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, g\u00f6\u00e7 mezhep bask\u0131s\u0131 ya da siyasi sebeplerle de olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya\u2019daki devrimden sonra \u00c7erkeslere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yle bir bask\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck orada daha da geli\u015fme e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00c7erkesya\u2019ya tercih ettirecek hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7e kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na gelinmesinden bu yana ge\u00e7en 49 y\u0131l boyunca (1280\/1864\u2019ten 1329\/1911\u2019e kadar) burada Trahovlar seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015f tek bir ki\u015fi bile \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBuna ra\u011fmen o 1280\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcrmekte ve \u00c7erkesler dalga dalga gelmeye devam etmektedir.
\nAncak bu gidi\u015fle ink\u0131raz (\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f) u\u00e7urumuna do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar…<\/p>\n

Geldikleri devletin onlara de\u011fer vermedi\u011fi her hal ve hareketinden belli oluyor.
\nBunu anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uzun g\u00f6zlem gerekmez.
\n\u00c7erkeslerin hem eskiden hem de yeni gelenlerin isk\u00e2n\u0131nda nas\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum o kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki uzaklarda \u00f6rnek aramaya gerek yok.
\n\u0130\u015fte Anzavur Talustan Bey\u2019in ve cemaatinin hali g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcnde!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r Rakka\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet kap\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcp ezilmektense, yerel e\u015fk\u0131yan\u0131n zulm\u00fcne boyun e\u011fip servetlerini t\u00fcketmektense, \u00c7erkesya\u2019ya d\u00f6nme karar\u0131 almalar\u0131, onlar i\u00e7in en do\u011fru, en faydal\u0131 ve en k\u0131sa kurtulu\u015f yolu idi.
\nNitekim ge\u00e7en sene bir g\u00f6\u00e7men toplulu\u011fu daha ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunlar da Khabardeylerden olu\u015fan 80 hanelik bir topluluktu.
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da Tahtakale\u2019de bir han\u0131n i\u00e7inde 5-6 ay sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131lar.
\nG\u00fcnd\u00fcz Bab\u0131\u00e2li\u2019de, gece ise hanede ge\u00e7irdikleri zamanlar onlar\u0131n \u00e7ilesiydi.<\/p>\n

\u015eunu hepimiz biliriz: Her milletin ya\u015fama ve var olma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\nBug\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019da yok olman\u0131n belirtilerini g\u00f6steren \u00c7erkesler i\u00e7in, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek bir g\u00f6revdir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6rev, Anzavur cemaatine d\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131sm\u0131yla, Arslan Bey\u2019in verdi\u011fi m\u00fcjdeyle yani \u00c7erkesya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleriyle<\/strong> yerine getirilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eaps\u0131\u011f ve Abzahlar\u0131n \u00c7erkesya\u2019da yer bulup bulamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya gerek yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n yerleri haz\u0131rd\u0131r.
\n1864 felaketinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen yar\u0131m milyon \u015eaps\u0131\u011f ve Abzah\u2019\u0131n Kuban\u2019da b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 geni\u015f arazilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 bo\u015f durmaktad\u0131r.
\nBunun \u00f6tesinde, Kuban Nehri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yine \u015eaps\u0131\u011f ve Abzah b\u00f6lgelerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerle canland\u0131r\u0131labilecek \u00f6yle topraklar vard\u0131r ki, bu nehrin h\u00e2len i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu bu arazilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon desyatin<\/strong> (yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm) oldu\u011fu hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(\u00c7erkesleri bu y\u0131k\u0131mdan kurtaracak tek \u00e7are, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve onurlu \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131na, suyuna, havas\u0131na al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019da rahat\u00e7a oturmalar\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ghuaze, 1911 Geçtiğimiz Cuma günü kulüpte tanımadığımız yeni bir yüz vardı. Üzgün görünüyordu, mahcuptu. Her haliyle yorgun ve yılgın bir insan olduğu anlaşılıyordu. Refikimiz Süleyman Tevfik Bey onu bize tanıttı: Yedi yıl önce Çerkesya’dan göç etmiş olan Anzavur Talustan Bey ve cemaatinin temsilcisi Arslan Bey’miş! Talustan Bey ve topluluğu, maliye takvimine göre 1320 yılında göç 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