{"id":47465,"date":"2025-07-11T15:21:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T20:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=47465"},"modified":"2025-07-12T07:53:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T12:53:29","slug":"adige-ulusunun-iki-yildizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adige-ulusunun-iki-yildizi\/","title":{"rendered":"ADIGE ULUSUNUN \u0130K\u0130 YILDIZI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

PENE\u015eU Asker<\/strong>
\nAd\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti Sosyal Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131
\nAd\u0131ge Mak, 26 Temmuz 2024<\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes (Ad\u0131ge) \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ad\u0131, bundan 96 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 1928\u2019de Ad\u0131ge \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bu yaz\u0131 ile ben, Ad\u0131ge \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ve geli\u015fmesi s\u00fcrecinde aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunan Hahurate \u015e\u0131han\u00e7er\u0131ye ile Siyugh Seferb\u0131y\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131tmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n

S\u0130YUGH SEFERBIY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir Ad\u0131ge \u00fclkesi olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in etkili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunanlardan biri de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplum insan\u0131 olan Siyugh Seferb\u0131y\u2019d\u0131r. Seferb\u0131y \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131 biriydi, iyi bir e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; ulusu i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 di\u015fine tak\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan biriydi. Seferb\u0131y, kendi d\u00f6neminin zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131na ald\u0131rmadan Ad\u0131ge ulusunu \u00f6zerklik yoluna sevk etmek i\u00e7in yorulmak bilmeyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Siyugh Seferb\u0131y, 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u011fua\u015fehable k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Medrese e\u011fitimi ald\u0131; ard\u0131ndan Maykop\u2019taki Da\u011fl\u0131 Okulu ile Kuban ili \u0130lahiyat Okulu\u2019nu bitirdi. 1911\u20131914 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyugh Seferb\u0131y, Sovyet iktidar\u0131 kuruldu\u011funda Ad\u0131ge \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fayan ilk \u00f6\u011fretmenlerden biriydi. Ancak Seferb\u0131y, \u00f6\u011frencilere ders vermekle yetinmiyordu. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim sonucu, kendini s\u0131radan bir Ad\u0131ge \u00f6\u011fretmen-e\u011fitimci olarak de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilim insan\u0131 olarak da kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Siyugh, de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, birka\u00e7 i\u015fi birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar da oldu.<\/p>\n

1921 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Ad\u0131ge B\u00f6lge Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi (b\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmeti) Halk E\u011fitimi Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. 1927\u2019de Rostov S\u0131n\u0131r B\u00f6lgesi m\u00fcfetti\u015fi oldu. 1928\u20131929 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Maykop Pedagoji Koleji m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131. Bu denli a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerin yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da toplumsal sorunu da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyordu. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fclt\u00fcr, halk e\u011fitimi, tarih, etnografya, yerel tarih, ulusal gelenek ve g\u00f6renekler gibi konularda da yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Siyugh\u2019un d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc (ideolojisi), Kuban \u0130lahiyat Okulu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011frenci iken olgunla\u015ft\u0131. Seferb\u0131y, klasik yazarlar A. S. Pu\u015fkin, M. Y. Lermontov, \u0130. A. Kr\u0131lov, T. F. \u015eev\u00e7enko ve K. L. Hetagurov\u2019un yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z okuyordu. Bu yaz\u0131lardaki bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, geli\u015fmesinde etkili oldu. Tarih konusunda krokiler \u00e7iziyor, gazete makaleleri yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Seferb\u0131y, yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Ad\u0131ge ulusunun ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imini, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alg\u0131lama \u015feklini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Siyugh, toplum e\u011fitimi konusunda makaleler yazd\u0131. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu, Ad\u0131ge ulusunun di\u011fer uluslar aras\u0131nda yitip gitmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli bilim ve becerileri Ad\u0131gelere de kazand\u0131rma ve eksiklikleri giderme konusuydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sovyet iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ad\u0131gelerin durumunun daha iyi oldu\u011fu, Seferb\u0131y\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Okul e\u011fitiminde anadile yer verilmeliydi. Ulusu bilimsel yola y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fik sorunlar aras\u0131nda Rus\u00e7a ve Ad\u0131gece yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuma kitaplar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yordu. Bunlara ek olarak yard\u0131mc\u0131 edebiyat ders kitaplar\u0131 da haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Ad\u0131gece alfabeye (harflere) bi\u00e7im verme konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen e\u011fitimi konulu kurslar da d\u00fczenliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kuban ilinde 1921\u2019de kurulan Da\u011fl\u0131lar Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Siyugh Seferb\u0131y getirildi. Siyugh, b\u00fct\u00fcn meclislerin toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda aktif olarak yer ald\u0131. Aral\u0131k 1922\u2019de Hakur\u0131nehable k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenleyicilerinden biri de Siyugh Seferb\u0131y idi. Siyugh, Ad\u0131ge \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ad\u0131gelere \u00f6zerklik verilmesi gerekti\u011fine dair k\u0131sa bir rapor yazarak, ulusal sorunlarla ilgilenen Halk Komiserli\u011fi (bakanl\u0131k) temsilcisi Klinger\u2019e sundu. \u00d6zerk b\u00f6lge kurulmas\u0131 iste\u011fiyle Siyugh Seferb\u0131y, Stalin\u2019in yan\u0131na da gitmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1922\u2019de Siyugh Seferb\u0131y, Ad\u0131ge B\u00f6lgesi Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Her zaman i\u00e7in Seferb\u0131y\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu konu, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim meselesiydi. 1925\u2019te \u00f6\u011fretmen kolejinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ki\u015fi de Siyugh idi.<\/p>\n

1925\u20131926 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Seferb\u0131y, \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim insanlar\u0131 N. F. Yakovlev ve A. N. Genko ile birlikte Ad\u0131ge yaz\u0131 sisteminin (alfabe) kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Siyugh, t\u00fcm Ad\u0131geler i\u00e7in ortak kullan\u0131lacak bir alfabenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalara A\u015fhamafe Davut da kat\u0131lmak istedi. Seferb\u0131y\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de Moskova\u2019daki y\u00fcksek okullardan birinde Ad\u0131ge k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015flenece\u011fi ve \u00f6\u011fretilece\u011fi bir k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ad\u0131ge alfabesinin d\u00fczenlenmesi konusunda Siyugh, Profes\u00f6r A. N. Genko\u2019ya bir mektup yazd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Siyugh, Ne\u011fume \u015eore ve Bersey V\u0131mar\u2019a ait yaz\u0131lar\u0131n bulunup Ad\u0131gey\u2019e verilmesini istiyordu. Bu konuda Seferb\u0131y, Leningrad\u2019da (B\u0131t\u0131rb\u0131f) okuyan Kube \u015eaban\u2019a ricada bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 1930\u2019da Siyugh Seferb\u0131y, haks\u0131z yere su\u00e7lan\u0131p tutukland\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcm giydi, Beyaz Deniz Kanal\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; Volga-Don ve Moskova kanal in\u015faatlar\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1956\u2019da Krasnodar kentine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Seferb\u0131y, 11 Haziran 1960\u2019ta akland\u0131. 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ya\u015fama veda etti.<\/p>\n

HAHURATE \u015e\u0131han\u00e7er\u0131ye<\/strong> ve S\u0130YUGH Seferb\u0131y<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Her ikisi de Ad\u0131ge ulusu i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 esirgemeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar\u0131n ulus i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu yoktur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PENEŞU Asker Adıge Cumhuriyeti Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Enstitüsü çalışanı Adıge Mak, 26 Temmuz 2024 Çerkes (Adıge) Özerk Bölgesi’nin adı, bundan 96 yıl önce, 1928’de Adıge Özerk Bölgesi olarak değiştirildi. Bu yazı ile ben, Adıge Özerk Bölgesi’nin kuruluşu ve gelişmesi sürecinde aktif çalışmalarda bulunan Hahurate Şıhançerıye ile Siyugh Seferbıy’ı tanıtmak istiyorum. SİYUGH SEFERBIY Bir Adıge ülkesi 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