{"id":47514,"date":"2025-07-18T01:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T06:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=47514"},"modified":"2025-07-18T13:26:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T18:26:27","slug":"sapsig-damir-koyunden-kopmadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/sapsig-damir-koyunden-kopmadi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eAPSI\u011e DAM\u0130R K\u00d6Y\u00dcNDEN KOPMADI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

NIBE Anzor<\/strong>
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n

\u201cKendi ad\u0131n\u0131 kendi verdi\u201d. So\u00e7i\u2019nin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir da\u011f k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu, hukuk\u00e7u olmak istiyordu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan biriydi, sonunda amac\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bilim doktoru ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc y\u00fcksek okullar\u0131ndan birinin rekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve hukuk otoritelerinden biri oldu. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle tarihi ve \u00f6rnek bir ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fik dallarda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok say\u0131da devlet \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f olan bu ki\u015finin, daha d\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015eaps\u0131\u011f k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ko\u015fu\u015fturan, f\u0131nd\u0131k toplayan, asma a\u011fac\u0131 budayan ve damlar\u0131 onar\u0131p duran biri oldu\u011funa inanmak ger\u00e7ekten kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beri k\u00f6yde oturan, bir emek\u00e7i ailede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek alan bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun onca i\u015fi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na da \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

So\u00e7i Ps\u0131\u015fope rayonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 Tha\u011fep\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc o denli sevmesi de bu nedenle olmal\u0131. Burada, anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde, her geldi\u011finde dinleniyor ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftiriyor. Yerle\u015fik biri imi\u015f gibi de a\u011fa\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131, ev ve bah\u00e7e i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Ana babam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek alarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck. Onlar\u0131 izleyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik, her i\u015flerinde onlara yard\u0131m ediyorduk. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yarar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk.\u00a0 <\/em>\u0130\u015f sana zorluklardan y\u0131lmamay\u0131, dayanmay\u0131 ve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fi bitirmen gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretiyor. <\/em><\/p>\n

Babam bir i\u015fi asla yar\u0131m b\u0131rakmazd\u0131, bizi de \u00f6yle yeti\u015ftirdi, – <\/em>diyor Damir.<\/p>\n

– Babam\u0131n <\/em>a\u011fa\u00e7<\/em> getirmek i\u00e7in beni ormana g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir g\u00fcn\u00fc unutmuyorum, O s\u0131ralar \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcm. Bah\u00e7emizi \u00e7itle \u00e7evirecektik. <\/em>\u00c7it direkleri i\u00e7in<\/em> a\u011fa\u00e7<\/em> getirmemiz gerekiyordu. Babam bir <\/em>a\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesini<\/em> yard\u0131, ard\u0131ndan baltay\u0131 bana uzatt\u0131. Kendisi demir k\u00fcsk\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e benim de demir k\u00fcske vurmam\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesini daha ince yarmam\u0131 istedi.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Baltay\u0131 demire indirirken \u201c<\/em>ya babam\u0131n eline vurursam<\/em>\u201d diye korkuyordum. <\/em>Yava\u015f vurdu\u011fumda, <\/em>\u201cG\u00fcc\u00fcn m\u00fc yok<\/em>?\u201d diyerek babam bana tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ben de babam\u0131n dedi\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, babam\u0131n beni denemi\u015f oldu\u011funu unutmuyorum\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Damir\u2019in ailesi bask\u0131 g\u00f6renlerdendi, zorlu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 unutam\u0131yor Damir.<\/p>\n

1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda \u00e7ift i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Damir\u2019in babas\u0131 \u00c7A\u00c7UH Yusuf ve ailesi, bir\u00e7ok kendi k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte Kazakistan\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ba\u015flar\u0131na ne gelece\u011fini bilmiyorlard\u0131, k\u0131tl\u0131k, yokluk, so\u011fuk ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla dolu bir gelecek onlar\u0131 bekliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kimseye tolerans g\u00f6stermiyorlard\u0131, bebekler, kocam\u0131\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve t\u00fcm hane halk\u0131 birlikte s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck \u015eaps\u0131\u011f halk\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten bir felaketti bu durum. Yusuf ile e\u015fi, bir\u00e7ok badireyi atlatarak, iki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Damir ve Medine ile birlikte, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nebildiler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7A\u00c7UH Medine askeri gazeteci ve yazar oldu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beri adil biri olan Damir ise hukuk e\u011fitimi ald\u0131 ve hukuk\u00e7u oldu.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7evren ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n sana de\u011fer vermemeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda ve sen de buna bir yan\u0131t da veremez durumlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fsen, elbette \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc oluyor,- <\/em>diyor Damir. \u2013 Zor durumdaki ki\u015fiye yard\u0131m edemiyor, destek sa\u011flayam\u0131yor, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olam\u0131yorsan, bu durum onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir durum oluyor.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin \u00f6nde gelen hukuk yorumcular\u0131 (i\u00e7tihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131) aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ailemin ve halkumun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu biraz olsun unutmu\u015f oldum.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Yorulmak nedir bilmeden ve uzun y\u0131llar boyunca, sorunlar\u0131n bilimsel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6\u011frendi. Tarihi, politik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren politikalar\u0131n nas\u0131l ortaya kondu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyordu. Damir bir \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu \u015eaps\u0131\u011f halk\u0131n\u0131n da di\u011fer halklar gibi sayg\u0131y\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hak etti\u011fi farkedilsin amac\u0131 ile soyad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, \u015eaps\u0131\u011f soyad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 onu \u015eaps\u0131\u011f soyad\u0131yla tan\u0131yorlar (As\u0131l soyad\u0131 – \u00c7A\u00c7UH).<\/p>\n

Damir Rostov Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni onur derecesiyle bitirdi, bilim doktoru ve profes\u00f6r oldu, kitaplar yay\u0131mlad\u0131, y\u00fczlerce bilimsel makaleye imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llarca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney y\u00f6resinin (okrug) en y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim kurumu olan Kuzey Kafkasya Devlet Akademisi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Rostov Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde dekanl\u0131k yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

En be\u011fendi\u011fi ve gurur duydu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, halklar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirisi\u201d projesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ve son \u015feklinin verilmesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131 geliyor. Bildirinin kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

– Uzun bir s\u00fcreden beri Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Bilim y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bu sorunun yeterince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim, bilim insanlar\u0131 da konuyla yeterince ilgilenmi\u015f de\u011filler, bu bak\u0131mdan konu bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, – <\/em>diyor Damir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir projeye imza att\u0131lar, \u201cKafkasya Halklar\u0131n\u0131n Hukuk An\u0131tlar\u0131 Antolojisi\u201d (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430) adl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131mlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesine kapsaml\u0131<\/em> bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede hen\u00fcz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, – <\/em>diyor bilim insan\u0131. \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk isteyen zorlu bir <\/em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131<\/em> sonunda <\/em>ba\u015farabildik<\/em>.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

En eski d\u00f6nemlerden bu yana Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan halklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 ile geleneklerine ili\u015fkin kitaplar\u0131, o yerlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n uyduklar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan kurallar\u0131 bir araya getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Damir ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 bilime adam\u0131\u015f biri. Zaman ona yetmiyor, dur durak ve dinlenmek nedir bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama ailenin her \u015feyden \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini de unutmuyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fdu\u011fu ata topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 asla unutmuyor, y\u0131lda d\u00f6rt kez k\u00f6y\u00fcne, Tha\u011fep\u015f\u2019t geliyor. Burada ana babas\u0131n\u0131n ev ve bah\u00e7esi, akrabalar\u0131 ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 var. Dostlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kente d\u00f6nerken kalbini k\u00f6yde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f gibi oluyor.<\/p>\n

– Beni ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkesinden uzakta ya\u015fayanlar anlayabilir, – diyor Damir. \u2013 K\u00f6ye gelen yol uzun, zorlu ve zaman al\u0131yor, ama bir geldin mi, insan\u0131n i\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve ferahl\u0131yor. Bunu hemen fark ediyorsun.<\/em><\/p>\n

Damir, e\u015fi Tamara ve k\u0131zlar\u0131 Maryet ve Medine ile k\u00f6ye geldi\u011finde as\u0131l mutlulu\u011fu o zaman tad\u0131yor. Her ikisi de hukuk\u00e7u, y\u00fcksek okul mezunu.<\/p>\n

Damir dinlenmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi k\u00f6y\u00fcne geliyor. A\u011fa\u00e7lar, bah\u00e7e ve ev i\u015fleri onun dinlendi\u011fi yerler oluyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yde her zaman yeterince i\u015f bulunur, kendi i\u015fini bitirdi\u011finde kom\u015funa da yard\u0131m edebilirsin.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu emektar hukuk\u00e7usu \u015eAPSI\u011e Damir\u2019e g\u00f6re, k\u00f6y \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7, mevki ve makam ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle ona b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fer veriliyor. Onu anneleri taraf\u0131ndan tembel yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7ocuklara benzetmiyorlar. K\u00f6yde oturup da yokluk \u00e7ekenler ancak tembel olanlar olabilir, diyor.<\/p>\n

Anne ve babalar\u0131 Damir\u2019i \u00e7ocukken tembel biri olarak yeti\u015ftirmediler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NIBE Anzor Çeviri: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız “Kendi adını kendi verdi”. Soçi’nin küçük bir dağ köyünde doğdu, hukukçu olmak istiyordu, çalışkan biriydi, sonunda amacını gerçekleştirdi. Bilim doktoru ve Rusya’nın en ünlü yüksek okullarından birinin rektörü ve hukuk otoritelerinden biri oldu. Bu yönleriyle tarihi ve örnek bir kişi. Değişik dallarda öğrenim görmüş ve uzmanlaşmış, çok sayıda devlet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-degerlerimiz","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47519,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47514\/revisions\/47519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}