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KITIJ Cemil Bi\u00e7er<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekim 1879, Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131, Kostantiniye; Deli bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mare\u015fal: Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131\u2019na f\u00fctursuz konu\u015fan bu korkusuz deli kim olabilirdi? 1870\u2019te halk\u0131n huzurunu bozan \u015fehir kabaday\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftiriyor, Galata Liman B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Rum tacirlere ikaz\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6t\u00fc davranan G\u00fcrc\u00fc Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Ferit Bey\u2019i tokatl\u0131yor ve kibirlenen liman memuru \u00c7erkesleri azarlay\u0131nca: 1872-1873 Girit, Yunan; 1875\u2019te L\u00fcbnan, Irak; 1876\u2019da Yemen operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7ARLIK ORDUSUNU YENEN KOMUTAN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Fuat Pa\u015fa, Kafkas k\u00f6kenli M\u00fc\u015fir Hasan Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu. 1835 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kahire\u2019de do\u011fuyor ve 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumuyor. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc cesareti dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cDeli\u201d diye an\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6\u011frenimini M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Abbasiye Mektebi\u2019nde tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 okulda bir s\u00fcre hocal\u0131k yapt\u0131ktan sonra, 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda albay r\u00fctbesiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a atand\u0131. D\u00e2r-\u0131 \u015e\u00fbray-\u0131 Asker\u00ee\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015firet ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirilerek Kerk\u00fck\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/span><\/p>\n Karada\u011f Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda (1876) g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yararl\u0131klar \u00fczerine t\u00fcmen komutan\u0131 olarak Tuna Ordusu\u2019na g\u00f6nderildi. 93 Harbi diye bildi\u011fimiz 1877-1878 T\u00fcrk-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131larla destan yazd\u0131. Elena\u2019da \u00c7arl\u0131k kuvvetlerini bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131, bu nedenle \u201cElena Kahraman\u0131\u201d diye \u00fcn yapt\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra m\u00fc\u015firli\u011fe (mare\u015falli\u011fe) y\u00fckseltildi. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc el\u00e7i olarak Avusturya ve Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi (1894).<\/span><\/p>\n ABD\u00dcLHAM\u0130D\u2019E KAFA TUTUYOR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Abd\u00fclhamid, Elena ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra, Fuat Pa\u015fa\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ni\u015fan verdi. H\u00fcnkar kendisine ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 takarken Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 dimdikti. Padi\u015fah\u2019a s\u00f6yledikleri tarih sayfalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ti: Abd\u00fclhamid bu s\u00f6zleri duyunca buz gibi oldu. Ama padi\u015fahl\u0131kta fazla deneyimi yoktu. Fuat Pa\u015fa da kendisinden yedi ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f kahraman\u0131 vard\u0131, ona kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 davrand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n DEL\u0130 LAKABINI KAZANDI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Berlin Kongresi devam ederken Ruslar, T\u00fcrk askerlerini ve Karadeniz\u2019deki \u0130ngiliz gemilerini g\u00f6zetlemek i\u00e7in Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019de iki kule yapmaya kalkt\u0131lar. Fuat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tepesi att\u0131, hemen Rus kumandan\u0131na bir mesaj g\u00f6ndererek bu kulelerin 24 saat i\u00e7inde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bir yandan da \u0130stanbul\u2019dan yard\u0131mc\u0131 kuvvet talep etti. Bu bir sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Kimse yeniden silaha sar\u0131lmaktan yana de\u011fildi. Rus ordusu komutan\u0131 General Skobelef bakt\u0131 ki i\u015f ciddi, kuleleri y\u0131kt\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u00c7ar\u2019a da haber g\u00f6ndererek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n derde girdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7ar, durumu Berlin\u2019e duyurdu. O zaman Berlin Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bismarck bulunuyordu. Bismarck, Osmanl\u0131 delegasyonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Kara Todori Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtarak: \u0130\u015fte bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine M\u00fc\u015fir Fuat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cDeli Fuat Pa\u015fa\u201d oldu… Deli Fuat Pa\u015fa, II. Abd\u00fclhamid y\u00f6netimine muhalefet etti. Padi\u015faha kar\u015f\u0131 bir komploya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla evini basan hafiye Fehim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n adamlar\u0131yla giri\u015fti\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bahane edilerek Divan-\u0131 Harp\u2019e verildi; r\u00fctbe ve ni\u015fanlar\u0131 geri al\u0131narak \u015eam\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc (1902).<\/span><\/p>\n \u00dc\u00c7 O\u011eLU \u015eEH\u0130T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131 (1908) \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc; \u00c2yan Meclisi \u00fcyeli\u011fine getirildi. H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf Partisi kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131; Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n istifas\u0131 \u00fczerine partinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi, ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra istifa ederek ayr\u0131ld\u0131 (1912).<\/span><\/p>\n Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Sazl\u0131dere savunma hatt\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. \u0130ki o\u011flu Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, bir o\u011flu \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n TEKNEDE P\u0130YANOYLA BO\u011eAZ E\u011eLENCELER\u0130NDE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Fuat Pa\u015fa, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, e\u011flenceyi seven, co\u015fkulu bir insand\u0131. Bo\u011faz\u2019daki e\u011flencelere i\u00e7ine piyano yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mavnalarla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Eli a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fczisyenlere kutularla m\u00fccevherler hediye ediyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI\u2019NDA MUSTAFA KEMAL PA\u015eA\u2019NIN YANINDA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 85 ya\u015f\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Sivas Kongresi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131 Vahdettin\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n 1877\u2019de Tuna Cephesi\u2019nde t\u00fcmen komutan\u0131 olarak Ruslarla sava\u015f\u0131yor ve Plevne hatt\u0131nda sava\u015f dehas\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc komutan Grand\u00fcko Hac\u0131 Berzeg\u2019le birlikte bulunuyordu…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" KITIJ Cemil Biçer Ekim 1879, Osmanlı Sarayı, Kostantiniye; Büyük salona icabet eden Sultan II. Abdülhamid, dik, pervasız, deli bakışlı, 1.95 boyundaki paşanın önünde duruyor ve: “ Sizi kutluyorum, devleti bir tehlikeden kurtardınız, hizmetiniz kaim olsun,” diyor. Ve şahsı mareşal rütbesiyle taltif ediyordu ama?.. Deli bakışlı mareşal: “Sultanım, sizi ordunun başında cenk meydanında görmek isteriz. Sarayın […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar-kitij-cemil-bicer","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48118,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48116\/revisions\/48118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck salona icabet eden Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, dik, pervas\u0131z, deli bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131, 1.95 boyundaki pa\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyor ve:
\n\u201c Sizi kutluyorum, devleti bir tehlikeden kurtard\u0131n\u0131z, hizmetiniz kaim olsun,\u201d diyor.
\nVe \u015fahs\u0131 mare\u015fal r\u00fctbesiyle taltif ediyordu ama?..<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u201cSultan\u0131m, sizi ordunun ba\u015f\u0131nda cenk meydan\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek isteriz. Saray\u0131n i\u00e7inden devlet y\u00f6netilmez. Rus \u00c7ar\u0131, Rum Kral\u0131 ordusunun ba\u015f\u0131nda. Etraf\u0131n\u0131zdaki dalkavuklar itibar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 zedeliyor, sizi halktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor…\u201d
\ndedi\u011finde salonda buz gibi bir hava esiyor ve saray heyeti tedirginle\u015fiyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nM\u0131s\u0131r vilayeti asayi\u015f komutan\u0131 iken 1869\u2019da Saray \u00d6zel Kuvvetler Alay\u0131 Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atanan, \u00c7erkes Deli Fuat naml\u0131 bir serdenge\u00e7ti idi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u201cAd\u0131\u011fer ye\u011fa\u015fem z\u0131\u015f\u0131thuj\u0131\u015ftep heaynape yemugs!\u201d (\u00c7erkes katiyen kibirlenmez, ay\u0131pt\u0131r ay\u0131p!) diyerek adaletiyle \u00f6rnek oluyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u201cSiz de atalar\u0131n\u0131z gibi sava\u015f meydanlar\u0131nda, askerin ba\u015f\u0131nda olmal\u0131yd\u0131n\u0131z. Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 ve Yunan Kral\u0131 askerlerinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131yorlar. H\u00fcnkar\u0131m, saray duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan sava\u015f y\u00f6netilemez. \u00c7evrenizdekiler sizi milletinizden ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Onur, \u00fcn ve erdem halk\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmakla ba\u015flar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u201cAman! Siz ne yap\u0131yorsunuz? Biz \u0130stanbul\u2019u kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na Fuat Pa\u015fa ad\u0131nda bir deliyi ge\u00e7irmi\u015fsiniz, her \u015feyi berbat edecek!..\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nSultan Abd\u00fclhamid de bu olay\u0131 duyunca:
\n\u201cPa\u015fa, sen \u0130stanbul\u2019u y\u0131kt\u0131racaks\u0131n,\u201d diye ona sitem etti.<\/span><\/p>\n