![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image4\/0004-russia.GIF\")
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Vladimir Gorgievski Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 83 idari birimden (\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\/region)\u00a0 olu\u015ftu\u011funu pek bilmezler. Bu 83 birim cumhuriyet, kray, oblast ve okrug gibi regionlardan\/idari birimlerden olu\u015fur, bunlar\u0131n stat\u00fc ve i\u015fleyi\u015fleri\u00a0 de farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu<\/strong> (\u042e\u0424\u041e), RF\u2019nun 13 idari birimini\/regionunu i\u00e7erir. Okruga 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin Kuzey Kafkasya Federal Okrugu<\/strong> deniyordu, ancak, bilindi\u011fi gibi, daha sonra\u00a0 Kuzey Kafkasya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Volgograd, Astrahan ve Rostov obalstlar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 da okruga eklenmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu\u2019nun Ukrayna, Kazakistan, G\u00fcrcistan ve Azerbaycan ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. Denizden T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Bulgaristan ve Romanya ile kom\u015fudur. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek doru\u011fu olan Elbrus<\/strong>\u00a0 (O\u015fhamaho-5642 m) yer al\u0131r, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Karadeniz, do\u011fusunda da Hazar Denizi bulunur, topraklar\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0131rmaklar\u0131ndan olan Volga (\u0130ndil) ve Don (Ten) \u0131rmaklar\u0131 akar\/ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n \u00d6nemli istatistiksel bilgiler<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu, Rusya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3, 5 kadar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur, bu da 590 bin km. kare eder, n\u00fcfusu 23 milyondur (Rusya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131). G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle\u00a0 di\u011ferlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r\/farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada 132 kent vard\u0131r, ama, sadece Rostov \u2013na- Donu kenti milyonluk bir kenttir. \u0130\u00e7e ve d\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u00e7ler<\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu n\u00fcfusu 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ve bu y\u0131l \u00a0317 bin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f bulunuyor. Bu zaman s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu n\u00fcfusu da 17 bin artm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n \u00dclkedeki demografik (n\u00fcfusla ilgili) sorunlar burada da ya\u015fan\u0131yor:\u0130nsanlar ya\u015flan\u0131yor, emek g\u00fcc\u00fc daral\u0131yor, do\u011fumlar da azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler daha \u00e7ok Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerden, en \u00e7ok da \u00d6zbekistan, Ukrayna, Ermenistan ve Kazakistan gibi \u00fclkelerden geliyorlar. D\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6\u00e7 de Almanya, ABD, Finlandiya, Kanada ve \u0130srail\u2019e yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7im g\u00f6\u00e7ler G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu\u2019nda da ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019da en \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fik etnik k\u00f6kenli insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 yer\/okrug, G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu\u2019dur. Sadece Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da 30 etnik k\u00f6kene mensup bir\u00a0 n\u00fcfus bulunuyor. Ulusal \u00e7e\u015fitlilik olarak, n\u00fcfus y\u00fczdesi de \u015f\u00f6yle:Ruslar-64, 5, \u00c7e\u00e7enler-5. 6, Avarlar-3, 4, Adigeler (Kabardeyler, Adigeyliler ve \u00c7erkes\/\u015eercesler) \u2013 3, 1, Ermeniler-2, 6, Dargiler-2, 1, Osetler- 2, 1, Kumuklar-1, 7, Kara\u00e7aylar -0, 8, Balkarlar -0, 4, vb.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu\u2019nda 200 dolay\u0131nda etnik k\u00f6kenli insan bir arada bar\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunlar Rostov ve Volgograd oblastlar\u0131 ile Krasnodar ve Stavropol kraylar\u0131nda daha fazlad\u0131r\/\u00e7e\u015fitlidir. Etnik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik Astrahan oblast\u0131 ile Kabardey-Balkarya ve Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesya\u2019da\u00a0 bir \u00f6ncekilere g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyad\u0131<\/strong> ile ilgili projelerin bu y\u0131l tamamlanmas\u0131 ve en k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmeleri i\u00e7erikli olarak, RF Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitri Medvedev<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan karar gere\u011fince, i\u015f aramak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e\/So\u00e7i\u2019ye gelecek insan say\u0131s\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ku\u015fkusuz bu yerler\/regionlar yerlileri de bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olarak bu geli\u015fimden\/pastadan bir pay alacaklard\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fme, ku\u015fkusuz G\u00fcney Federal Okrugu n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7indeki i\u015fsizlere i\u015f ve halka da daha \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir ya\u015fam olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vladimir Gorgievski “Moskovskiy komsomolets” Adige Psatle, 25 Haziran 2009 Çeviri: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Birçokları Rusya Federasyonu devlet yapısının 83 idari birimden (субъект\/region) oluştuğunu pek bilmezler. Bu 83 birim cumhuriyet, kray, oblast ve okrug gibi regionlardan\/idari birimlerden oluşur, bunların statü ve işleyişleri de farklıdır. Sınırlar Güney Federal Okrugu (ЮФО), RF’nun 13 idari birimini\/regionunu içerir. Okruga 2000 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rusya-federasyonu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5320,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319\/revisions\/5320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b> \u201cMoskovskiy komsomolets\u201d
\n<\/strong>Adige Psatle, 25 Haziran 2009
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n \u00c7ok etnili bir yap\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e\/So\u00e7i \u00e7ekim merkezi oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n