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KOPS\u0130RGEN Orhan Baran<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc; Tokat ili Zile il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 olup Tokat iline 91 km, Zile il\u00e7esine 24 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan bir Abaza (A\u015fuwa) k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00f6y\u00fcn Abazaca ad\u0131, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t-K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fc. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ailesi\u00a0 Abaza (A\u015fuwa) gurubunun Alt\u0131kesek-Bezhag-Tapanta Bey s\u00fclalesidir. (Bu konuyu daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda i\u015fledi\u011fimiz ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bir daha yazmak istemiyorum.)<\/p>\n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t k\u00f6y\u00fc 1858-59 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesk Cumhuriyeti hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t (\u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Psaw\u00e7edahe) k\u00f6y\u00fcnden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y\u00fcn kurucu aileleri (s\u00fclaleri):<\/strong> Bu aile ve di\u011fer s\u00fclalelerin \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6yden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli il ve il\u00e7elerinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Thaytsuh Mikail ile birlikte bu k\u00f6ye gittik. K\u00f6yde bilgi al\u0131labilece\u011fimiz hi\u00e7bir erke\u011fe rastlayamad\u0131k. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde gelin olan ve kendiside La\u015f\u0131\u015flardan olan bir kad\u0131ndan bilgi almak zorunda kald\u0131k. Bu kad\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda akrabam olup annemin s\u00fclalesinden bir ki\u015fi. K\u00f6y\u00fcn ba\u015f kurucusu K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ailesinden tek bir fert kalm\u0131\u015f olup bu ki\u015fide \u0130zmir Cezaevi\u2019nde gardiyanl\u0131k yapmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6yde tek Abazaca bilen bir kad\u0131n G\u00f6zel Hala\u2026 K\u00f6y\u00fcn ilk kurulu\u015fu elli haneden fazla idi. Arazileri paha bi\u00e7ilmez de\u011ferdeydi. \u015eu anda k\u00f6yde 20 hane ancak var. Arazilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6yde kalanlar k\u0131t kanaat ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar. \u00d6rf ve adetlerini korumak \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indeler. K\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7im\u00a0 kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6yden yeti\u015fen ad\u0131n\u0131 yazabilece\u011fimiz hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fi ismi duymad\u0131k\u2026<\/p>\n KARA\u00c7AY \u00c7ERKESK CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130\u2019NDE KLI\u00c7 KIT (\u043a\u043b\u044b\u0447\u043a\u044b\u0442)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kafkasya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden t\u00fcm Kafkas k\u00f6kenli ki\u015filere \u00c7erkes-\u00c7erkez denilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin benim k\u00f6y (Yozgat-Sorgun-Osmaniye k\u00f6y\u00fc) bir Abaza k\u00f6y\u00fc olmas\u0131na\u00a0 ra\u011fmen y\u00f6re halk\u0131nca k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ve k\u00f6y halk\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7erkes-\u00c7erkez olarak bilinir ve tan\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z. Gerek eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ve gerek \u015fimdiki Rusya Fedaratif Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm Adigeler (Abzeh-\u015eaps\u0131\u011f-Hatukay-Kabardey vs.) \u00c7erkes olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesk Cumhuriyeti 12 Ocak 1922 tarihinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Kurulu\u015f tarihinde \u00c7erkeslerin say\u0131s\u0131 yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cumhuriyete Kara\u00e7ay Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131 verilecektir. Bu ad verildi\u011finde ise cumhuriyetin t\u00fcm okullar\u0131nda Kara\u00e7ay diliyle \u00f6\u011frenim yapmak zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011facakt\u0131r. O g\u00fcnk\u00fc kurulu\u015f yasal ko\u015fullar b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00c7erkesler, Abaza (Abazinlerden \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak) verilmesini isterler ve Abazalar da \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 olarak \u00c7erkeslere (O tarihlerde b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funlukta olan Kabardeylerdir) verirler. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verilen bu k\u00f6ylerden birisi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t\u2019d\u0131r. 13.Ocak 1922 tarihinde K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 PSAW\u00c7EDAHE olmu\u015f ve k\u00f6y okulunda da Kabardeyce \u00f6\u011frenim yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc ahalisi ya da halk\u0131n\u0131n kendilerinin Abaza olduklar\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi bilmektedirler. Ama o g\u00fcn\u00fcn despotik \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de yasalara uymak zorunlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Yani o tarihlerde okula giden Abaza (Abazin) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zorunlu olarak Rus\u00e7a ve\u00a0 Kabardey dili ile okumak zorundalar. Hani T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de bir deyim vard\u0131r; \u2018\u2019Ak\u0131ll\u0131ya k\u0131rk g\u00fcn delisin dersen, ak\u0131ll\u0131 deli olur\u2019\u2019 denir. \u0130\u015fte bizim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t\u2019\u0131n (Psaw\u00e7edahe) olu\u015fumu. \u0130ster inan\u0131n ister inanmay\u0131n tarihi ger\u00e7e\u011fi aynen b\u00f6yledir…<\/p>\n Tarihi bir ger\u00e7ekten de bahsedeyim;\u00a0 bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn okulunda okutulan dilin alfabesini ve bug\u00fcn Abazinler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan alfabeleri tanzim eden ve d\u00fczenleyen ilk \u00c7erkesce (\u00c7erkes Kap\u015f\u0131=K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7erkes adl\u0131) gazeteye her say\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0 bir yaz\u0131 yazan Tob\u0131l Tolistan<\/strong> isimli bir Abaza\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi gelelim bu k\u00f6yde ya\u015f\u0131yan Abaza=Tapanta=Alt\u0131kesek=Bezhag aileleri (S\u00fclaleleri ) tan\u0131tmaya:<\/p>\n Abdoko (\u0410\u0431\u0434o\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430), An\u00e7oqa (\u0410\u043d\u0447\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430), Aji (\u0410\u0436\u044c\u0438), Akba\u015f (\u0410\u043a\u044a\u0431\u0430\u0448), Bekiz (\u0411\u0435\u043a\u044c\u0438\u0437), Babiy (\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0439), Akej\u0131r (\u0410\u043a\u0435\u0436\u044b\u0440), Canget\u0131r (\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440), Kap (\u041a1\u0430\u043f1), Kardan (\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d), Kidekoy (\u041a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0439), Kudanet (\u041a\u044a\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442), Kul (\u041a\u044a\u0432\u044b\u043b), Tem\u0131r (\u0422\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0440), Txov (\u0422\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0445\u0432), Ha\u00e7k\u0131z (\u04251\u0430\u0447\u043a1\u044c\u044b\u0437), \u015eavtuk (\u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0432), K\u0131k (\u041a1\u044b\u043a1), Ke\u015fav (\u041a\u044c\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0443), Gumja\u00e7a (\u0413\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0436\u0432\u0430\u04471\u0432\u0430), Kur (\u041a1\u0432\u044b\u0440), Sago (\u0421\u0430\u0433\u0432\u0430=\u0426\u0430\u0433\u0432\u0430), Merem\u015faw (\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0443), \u015earmat (\u0428\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442), Ab\u0131t (\u0410\u0431\u044b\u0442), Li (\u041b\u0438), Ko\u00e7a (\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430), Kalm\u0131x (\u041a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044bx), Qban (\u041a\u044a\u0432\u0431\u0430\u043d).<\/p>\n KLI\u00c7KIT (PSAW\u00c7EDAHE) K\u00d6Y\u00dcNDEN YET\u0130\u015eEN ME\u015eHURLAR KALMIK YURA<\/strong><\/p>\n Kalm\u0131k Yura, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki Adigelerden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011ferli bir insand\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olan Abazekt\u2019de do\u011fan gen\u00e7 Yura, Saratov\u2019daki Hukuk Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bitirdikten sonra insan haklar\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f ve 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda da politikaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Habez b\u00f6lgesi mahkemesinde i\u015fe ba\u015flayan Kalm\u0131k, SSCB\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Sovyeti’nde milletvekillik, Rusya Federasyonu Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyeli\u011fi gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u2018D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ile dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve kanun yap\u0131c\u0131 komisyonun ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur\u2019 diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131 anma toplant\u0131s\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmas\u0131na Yura\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Oktrabyina.<\/p>\n Bizde, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00f6v\u00fcnmek ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz ancak \u015funu s\u00f6ylemeliyim, yeni kanunlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve var olan kanunlar\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi konular\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yetene\u011fi vard\u0131 ve bu konularda \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015f vermi\u015ftir. Kendisinin s\u00fcregelen bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ve kan de\u011ferlerinin s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bilimselli\u011fe ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verirdi, kendiside \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, fikirlerine \u00e7ok de\u011fer verilirdi ve her zaman aran\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Yura, Adalet Bakan\u0131 olduktan sonra, devlet anayasas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik bir temele oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hal, tav\u0131r ve fikirleri ile Rusya Federasyonu’nun devlet adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sivrilmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan zaman ay\u0131rarak, mensubu oldu\u011fu Adige ulusunun sorunlar\u0131na da ilgi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 1991 senesinde D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda da Kabardey Konseyi ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda bulundu. Bilim adam\u0131 Yura, politikac\u0131 Yura, devlet adam\u0131 Yura gibi bir \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Kakm\u0131k Yura ya\u015fasayd\u0131 bu g\u00fcn 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. De\u011ferli Adige insan\u0131 Kalm\u0131k Yura\u2019n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen anma toplant\u0131s\u0131na, Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temsilcileri de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gelyahov Abdullah, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Kumuk Boris, Parlamento Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ap\u015fe Zavur, D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dzem\u0131h Kaspolet, Adige Psale gazetesi genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Haf\u0131tze Muhammed t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lanlar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.\u00a0 Konuklar Yura’n\u0131n mezar\u0131na \u00e7i\u00e7ek b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u00c7erkessk \u015fehri drama tiyatrosunda topland\u0131lar. Toplant\u0131ya Kalm\u0131k\u2019\u0131n mesai arkada\u015flar\u0131, dostlar\u0131, yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ve Rusya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinden gelenler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Toplulu\u011fa hitaben Dzem\u0131h Kaspolet \u015f\u00f6yle bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131: \u2018Kalm\u0131k Yura\u2019y\u0131 hat\u0131rlayarak bu toplant\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ebzeyev Boris\u2019e te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Yura, milletin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi devlet adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nde gelenlerindendir. Kendisi halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmu\u015ftur ve onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu g\u00fcn herkes \u00e7ok iyi bilmektedir. O, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti’nde olan politik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131nda devlet ve halk\u0131 bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ve uyu\u015fturan ki\u015fiydi. Abhaz sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn Adigeleri onlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zverili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Adige ulusunun uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve fikirleri bu g\u00fcnde bizim i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici olmaktad\u0131r ve D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes birli\u011fi onun fikirlerinden faydalanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Konu\u015fmalar bittikten sonra, an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen konser ba\u015flad\u0131, onun sevdi\u011fi \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylendi oyunlar sergilendi.<\/p>\n KALMIK YURA: AD\u0130GELER\u0130N KIVAN\u00c7 DUYDU\u011eU \u00d6RNEK B\u0130R \u0130NSAN Derbe Timur<\/strong> Yi\u011fitler \u00f6lmezler. Yi\u011fidin yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ya\u015fam\u0131 sona erse de an\u0131s\u0131 belleklerde, \u00f6rnek olarak da her g\u00fczel \u015feyde ya\u015famay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yi\u011fitler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131\/dahi ki\u015filer, her zaman \u00f6yle \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00fcnyaya gelmezler dendi\u011fi gibi, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile onur duydu\u011fumuz \u00f6rnek ki\u015fi\u00a0 Hamzat o\u011flu Kalm\u0131k Yura, e\u011fer ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Kalm\u0131k\u2019\u0131 anma ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir ak\u015fam toplant\u0131s\u0131, 22 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eerceskale\/\u00c7erkessk kentinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Adigey\u2019den toplant\u0131ya giden heyetin\u00a0 i\u00e7inde AC Devlet Konseyi-Xase Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sap\u0131y Vya\u00e7eslav, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair ve yazar \u0130shak Me\u015fba\u015f, milletvekili ve yazar\u00a0 Ruslan Pene\u015fu,\u00a0 AC Ulusal \u0130\u015fler, D\u0131\u015f \u00dclkelerde Ya\u015fayan Soyda\u015flarla \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Haber Alma Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u00e7em\u0131ko Vya\u00e7eslav ve bu dizelerin yazar\u0131\u00a0 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n Kalm\u0131k Yura, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Habez rayonunda hukuk staj\u0131 yapt\u0131,\u00a0 halk yarg\u0131c\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Saratov kentindeki Hukuk Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmeni oldu, s\u0131ras\u0131yla do\u00e7ent ve profes\u00f6r, ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. 1989\u2019da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi milletvekili se\u00e7ildi, SSCB Y\u00fcksek Sovyeti Yasama \u0130\u015fleri Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu Adalet Bakan\u0131, Rusya G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyesi oldu. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri RF Devlet Dumas\u0131 (Ulusal Meclis) milletvekili idi. RF Yurtta\u015flar Yasas\u0131, referandum ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok yasay\u0131 kaleme alanlar aras\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulusunu yads\u0131mayan, resmi g\u00f6revleri yan\u0131nda Adigelerin sorunlar\u0131yla da ilgilenen, D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 da olan biriydi Kalm\u0131k Yura.\u00a0\u00a0 1992\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u00e7 karga\u015fal\u0131k nedeniyle, Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti topraklar\u0131na Rusya askerlerinin g\u00f6nderilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kalm\u0131k Yura, \u00f6zel bir ricada bulunarak, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcn, ak\u015fam saat 19.00\u2019a de\u011fin kendisine s\u00fcre tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.\u00a0\u00a0 Vakit dolmadan bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolunu buldu, kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6nledi.\u00a0\u00a0 Konu\u015fmas\u0131yla kitleleri yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131t taraflar da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. E\u011fer bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, ne olurdu, bunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile korkun\u00e7 olurdu.<\/p>\n Rusya G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019ya m\u00fcdahale karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ayk\u0131r\u0131 oy kullanan tek \u00fcye Kalm\u0131k Yura idi ve k\u0131nama amac\u0131yla Konsey \u00fcyeli\u011finden istifa etti, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan da ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Abhazya G\u00fcrc\u00fc birliklerinin istilas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, karde\u015f halklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Kalm\u0131k Yura da vard\u0131, Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131nda, onun da \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kalm\u0131k Yura\u2019n\u0131n yi\u011fitli\u011fi ve bilge ki\u015fili\u011fi, uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, s\u0131rf Adigeler aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, onun b\u00fct\u00fcn bir RF d\u00fczeyinde bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu, ak\u015fam toplant\u0131s\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0 Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Cumhuriyeti Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Ebzeyev taraf\u0131ndan da defalarca vurguland\u0131. Yura\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Kalm\u0131k Oktyabrina ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik y\u00f6relerinden gelen temsil heyetleri ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da toplant\u0131da birer konu\u015fma yapt\u0131lar, bu Adige yi\u011fidinin, adam gibi adam olan bu evlad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 sayg\u0131yla and\u0131lar.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsan da, insanlar\u0131n kalplerinde yer etmi\u015fsen, u\u011frunda emek harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n, zorluklara katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n halk\u0131n da seni unutmuyorsa ve b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n an\u0131ya\/mirasa sayg\u0131 duyuyorsa, bunun de\u011feri hi\u00e7bir teraziyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir mi? Tanr\u0131, Kalm\u0131k Yura gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da Adige yi\u011fidine kavu\u015fmay\u0131 halk\u0131m\u0131za nasip etsin!<\/p>\n Bu biyografide Kaml\u0131k Yura\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fc Abaza k\u0131t olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ise de ger\u00e7ek k\u00f6y\u00fc Kl\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131t (Psw\u00e7edahe) K\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mezar\u0131 bu k\u00f6ydedir. \u0130ki kez\u00a0 D\u00fcnya Abaza-Abhaz Birli\u011fi ile mezar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettik.\u00a0 Kalm\u0131k Yura Kaberdeyce bilirdi ama ana dili Abazaca y\u0131 az konu\u015fur ve anlard\u0131. Biyografide yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlar\u0131 da say\u0131n okuyucular siz de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n AKBA\u015e BOR\u0130S Moskova ve Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes’te Ad\u0131ge Khase ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015f olan Akba\u015f, Rusya Federasyonu Adalet Eski Bakan\u0131 Kalmuk Yura’n\u0131n vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine 1997’de D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na getirildi. Bu g\u00f6revi 2001 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 6 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonras\u0131 vefat eden Akba\u015f 2 o\u011ful ve \u00fc\u00e7 torun sahibiydi.<\/p>\n NOT: Akba\u015f Boris\u2019in mezar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 k\u00f6ydedir taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan ziyaret edilmi\u015f ve dua okunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n BEK\u0130Z LEYLA<\/strong><\/p>\n Abaza yazar\u0131 Bekiz Leyla, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Kafkasya’da, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Psevu\u00e7’e Dakhe adl\u0131 Abaza k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Bekiz Abubekir’dir.\u00a0 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u00f6renin ulusal okullar\u0131nda orta e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Leningrad \u00dcniversitesi’ne giderek Filoloji Fak\u00fcltesi’nden mezun oldu.<\/p>\n 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya’ya d\u00f6nerek Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde dil ve edebiyat tarihi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7erkes edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgedeki kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan Ab\u0131ko Halid, D\u0131\u015fek Muhammed, Gho\u015feko Husin, Vohute Abdullah ve eserleriyle ilgili monografiler haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Y\u00f6resel \u00c7erkes edebiyat\u0131yla ilgili olan “Sovyet Devrindeki \u00c7erkes (Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Y\u00f6resi) Edebiyat\u0131” adl\u0131 incelemesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131.\u00a0 \u00c7e\u015fitli dergi ve gazetelerde de Adige ve Abaza edebiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve sorunlar\u0131 ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok makaleleri ve ele\u015ftiri yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n 1961 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri S.S.C.B. Yazarlar Birli\u011fi’nin \u00fcyesi olan , Kuzey Kafkasya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n ele\u015ftirmenlerinden birisi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t\u2019\u0131n bir de eskiye dayanan (g\u00f6\u00e7ten \u00f6nce) talihsizli\u011fi vard\u0131r.G\u00f6\u00e7ten y\u0131llar \u00f6nce K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131t\u2019\u0131n beyi \u00f6l\u00fcr ve miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak iki erkek \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u0131rak\u0131r.\u0130ki karde\u015f aras\u0131nda\u00a0 k\u00f6y\u00fcn sahipli\u011fi konusunda \u00e7eki\u015fme do\u011far ve karde\u015flerden biri taraf ve etraf\u0131 ve kendisini sevenlerle birlikte Kabardeye g\u00f6\u00e7 eder ve orada KILI\u00c7B\u0130 HABLE\u00a0 (K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc ) diye bir k\u00f6y kurar . Ancak, talihsizlik yine devam eder 1858-59 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hem Kara\u00e7ay \u00c7erkesk \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesindeki K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eder\u2026Kara\u00e7ay \u00c7erkesk \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesinden g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler \u015fimdi tarihini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Tokat-Zile \u0130l\u00e7esi KAZIKLI\u00a0 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc , Kaberdeyle\u015fmi\u015f ancak s\u00fclale\u00a0 adlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 ve Abaza olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmayan ve ger\u00e7ekten Abaza olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar ise, Kayseri P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7bi Hableyi kurarlar. Bir daha belirteyim ki; K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ailesi\u00a0 Abaza Beylerindendir.\u00a0 (Prens=Kinez) dir. Damgalar\u0131 vard\u0131r, kendi adlar\u0131yla s\u00f6ylenen k\u00f6yleri vard\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n KAYSER\u0130 PINARBA\u015eI KILI\u00c7B\u0130 HABLE (KILI\u00c7MEHMET K\u00d6Y\u00dc) Kayseri iline 107 km, P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7esine ise 7 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Karababo\u011faz k\u00f6y\u00fc 1858-59 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kafkasya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir Abaza(A\u015fuva) k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi bu k\u00f6y halk\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden Kabardey b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015fmi\u015f Abaza K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ailesine mensup bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u00f6yde ya\u015f\u0131lanlarda Abazaca bilen yoktur. Ama Abaza olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutan da yoktur. \u00d6rf ve adetlerini g\u00f6\u00e7ten bu yana\u00a0 kaybetmemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7ersin delerdir. Bu k\u00f6yde mevcut olan aile (s\u00fclale) adlar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorum.<\/p>\n Kl\u0131\u00e7=Kl\u0131\u00e7bi (\u041a\u044a\u043b\u044b\u0447=\u041a\u044a\u043b\u044b\u0447\u0431\u0438), Duman\u0131\u015f (\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448), Berdoka (\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430),\u00a0Moqul\u00a0(\u041c\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0432\u044b\u043b\u044c), Garbek (\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a\u044c), Haqul (\u04251\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u044b\u043b\u044c), Za\u011fal (\u0417\u0430\u04331\u0430\u043b\u044c),\u00a0 \u0130darey (\u0418\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0439), Kumen\u00a0(\u041a\u044a\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d), Bat\u0131rdog (\u0411\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0432), Pxontar\u0131\u00e7a (\u041f\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u04471\u0432\u0430), Veroqa (\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430), Drux (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0445), \u015eirips (\u0429\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0441), Adaje (\u0410\u0434\u0430\u0436\u044c\u0430), Ko\u00e7xan (\u041a\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0445\u0430\u043d), Mo\u011fa (\u041c\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0430).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" KOPSİRGEN Orhan Baran Kazıklı köyü; Tokat ili Zile ilçesine bağlı olup Tokat iline 91 km, Zile ilçesine 24 kilometre uzaklıkta bulunan bir Abaza (Aşuwa) köyüdür. Köyün Abazaca adı, Kılıç Kıt-Kılıçların köyü. Kılıç ailesi Abaza (Aşuwa) gurubunun Altıkesek-Bezhag-Tapanta Bey sülalesidir. (Bu konuyu daha önceki yazılarımızda işlediğimiz ve açıklık getirdiğimiz için bir daha yazmak istemiyorum.) Kılıç Kıt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiyedeki-adige-abhaz-koyleri-hakkinda","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5364"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20329,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions\/20329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAg\u0131rba (\u0410\u0433\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0430),
\nBore=Boren (\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0435=\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d),
\nGap (\u0413\u0430\u043f),
\nLamko (\u041b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430),
\nLat\u015f\u0131\u015f (\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0448\u044b\u0448),
\nMar\u00e7an\u0131ko (\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0430),
\nTsargu\u015f (\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0432\u044b\u0449),
\nKardan (\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d),
\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 (\u041a\u043a\u044a\u043b\u044b\u0447)<\/p>\n
\nAdige Mak, 26 May\u0131s 2009
\n\u00c7eviri: HAPI Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nBoris Akba\u015f, 1932’de Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesk Cumhuriyeti’nde Psewucedakhe k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimini 1954’te Rustov’daki Azova \u00c7ernamorski Tar\u0131m Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’de tamamlad\u0131. 1966’da Kara\u00e7ay \u00c7erkes Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revi 8 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1974’te y\u00fcksek lisans tezini verdi, 1993’te de ekonomi doktoru unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Ekonomi alan\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 makale ve kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Moskova yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Luberti kentinde Sanayi Akademisi’nde ve Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1997’de Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Cumhuriyeti’nde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan milletvekili olarak parlamentoya girdi.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nKarababo\u011faz (Kl\u0131\u00e7bi Hable) Kayseri, P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr. Eski ad\u0131 \u00c7erkez Karabo\u011faz\u2019d\u0131r. \u00c7erkezce ad\u0131 ise, Kl\u0131\u00e7bi Hable=K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019lar\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fc.<\/p>\n