{"id":5399,"date":"2022-01-11T17:18:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T23:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=5399"},"modified":"2022-01-13T15:13:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T21:13:28","slug":"kafkas-dag-kopegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkas-dag-kopegi\/","title":{"rendered":"KAFKAS DA\u011e K\u00d6PE\u011e\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7ETAO Nadir Ya\u011fan<\/strong>
\n<\/span> Maykop.21.12.2007<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumda k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u00f6pekler pek \u00f6yle sonradan filmlerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm gibi att\u0131\u011f\u0131n topu getiren kimseyi \u0131s\u0131rmayan ev k\u00f6pe\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden k\u00f6pekler de\u011fildi. \u0130yi koku alan, av\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne uzat\u0131p hareketsiz kalarak haber veren k\u0131sa t\u00fcyl\u00fc, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck c\u00fcsseli av k\u00f6pekleri olurdu babam\u0131n. Bir de av k\u00f6peklerine nazaran daha sevecen, evin etraf\u0131n\u0131 olas\u0131 tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan kollayan karaba\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc bek\u00e7i k\u00f6pekleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra anavatana yerle\u015fti\u011fimde Adige at\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de tan\u0131nan \u0130brahim Ya\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7iftli\u011finde \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m av k\u00f6pekleri ve karaba\u015flardan daha iri daha t\u00fcyl\u00fc bir k\u00f6pek t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00dcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc derecede iri ve uzun t\u00fcyl\u00fc bu k\u00f6peklerin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu sordu\u011fumda \u0130brahim g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek:<\/p>\n

– M\u0131her Adige has (bunlar Adige k\u00f6pe\u011fi), diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131 ve devam etti.. Komutlara \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmazlar. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakarlar sadece. Adigelerle sanki ayn\u0131 ruh haline sahiptirler… Emir almaktansa kendi bildikleri gibi davranmay\u0131 seviyorlar, dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ri ama efendisiz, emir almayan bu k\u00f6pekleri neden bulundurdu\u011funu ilk ba\u015fta anlamam\u0131\u015f i\u00e7imden Adige at \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6pek \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 da m\u0131 koruyor acaba diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden edememi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim :
\n– Biz atlar\u0131 ilkbahardan k\u0131\u015fa kadar O\u015fhamahue\u2019de tutuyoruz. \u00c7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131, korkusuz ve ayn\u0131 zamanda itaatkar olan Alman \u00e7oban k\u00f6pekleri O\u015fhamahue\u2019nin y\u00fckseklerindeki ko\u015fullara dayanam\u0131yorlar. O ko\u015fullara ancak Adige ha uyum sa\u011flayabiliyor. Atlar\u0131 yabani hayvanlara ve k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 korkusuzca koruyorlar diye a\u00e7\u0131klama getirdi.
\nBu i\u015fi yaparlarken de \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve kendinden emin davranmay\u0131 sevdiklerini, koruma i\u015fini kendi bildikleri, istedikleri gibi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131,emir almaktan fazla ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim\u2019in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Adige ha, uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde bilinen ad\u0131yla \u201cCaucasian Mountain Dog ya da Caucasian Ovcharka Dog\u201d, Ruslar\u0131n deyimiyle \u201cKavkaz Av\u00e7arka\u201d hakk\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin erbab\u0131 V. V\u0131sotskiy adl\u0131 Rus ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylediklerine g\u00f6re:
\n\u201cKafkas Da\u011f K\u00f6pe\u011fi yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en eski k\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131ndan biridir. Irk olarak k\u00f6keni Tibet k\u00f6peklerine dayan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr k\u00f6pekler kurt ve \u00e7akal soylu olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kafkas Da\u011f K\u00f6pe\u011fi kurt soyundand\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan, Ermenistan, Azerbaycan\u201dda da var olmakla birlikte Hazar\u2019dan Karadeniz\u2019e kadar olan b\u00f6lgede 2-3 bin y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f sonradan G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrdeki standartlar\u0131 Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019daki mevcut \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede halen ya\u015fayan en \u00f6zg\u00fcn soydur. \u0130nsan m\u00fcdahalesiyle de\u011fil do\u011fal seleksiyonlarla bug\u00fcne gelmi\u015f gen yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka k\u00f6pek geni olmayan d\u00fcnyadaki ender k\u00f6pek t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Kafkasya\u2019daki t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7en tek t\u00fcrd\u00fcr ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

Kafkas-Rus sava\u015flar\u0131nda Kafkasyal\u0131lar bu t\u00fcrden art\u00e7\u0131 birliklerin, kalelerin korunmas\u0131 ve direkt \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda yararlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Ruslar sava\u015fta bu k\u00f6pekten yararlan\u0131labilece\u011fini yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan Kafkas halklar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendiler ve Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015flar\u0131nda kendileri de bu k\u00f6peklerden etkili bi\u00e7imde yararland\u0131lar. Hatta \u00e7ar\u0131n emriyle bu t\u00fcrden k\u00f6peklerin bulundu\u011fu k\u00f6pekli birlikler de olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Kafkas halklar\u0131n\u0131n yurtlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131, ikinci d\u00fcnya savas\u0131 sonras\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r yoksulluk d\u00f6nemlerinde baz\u0131 k\u00f6pek t\u00fcrleri yok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ne g\u00fczeldir ki, Kafkas Da\u011f K\u00f6pe\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fc yok olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kafkas Da\u011f K\u00f6pe\u011fi\u2019nin boyu di\u015fisi i\u00e7in 66, 69 cm, erke\u011fi i\u00e7in 75 cm; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 kg\u2019dan 75 kg\u2019a kadar olabilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sakin ve g\u00fcvenilirdir. Farkl\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131, sezgileri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir k\u00f6pek t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sevenleri taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re korudu\u011fu alanda sahibinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda y\u00fcksek derecede kendi kendine karar verebilme yetene\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pek \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li e\u015fle\u015fmesi ve \u0131rklar\u0131n saf kan \u00f6zelliklerinin korunmas\u0131, do\u011fum ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131, temel e\u011fitimi, ileri d\u00fczeyde itaat e\u011fitimi, k\u00f6pek sahiplerinin veya sahip olmak isteyenlerin e\u011fitimi ve y\u00f6nlendirilmesi konular\u0131nda uzman ve otorite kurumlardan biri olan FCI (Federation Cynologique \u0130nternationale) taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, standartlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, t\u00fcr\u00fc koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok k\u00f6pek kul\u00fcb\u00fc gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en eski k\u00f6pek kul\u00fcplerinden National Kennel Clubs de bu t\u00fcr\u00fc \u2018Caucasian Mountain Dog\u2019 ad\u0131yla ayr\u0131 bir soy olarak onaylamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pek binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r insana e\u015flik eden bir hayvan olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir canl\u0131. \u0130nsan\u0131n en iyi dostu ve hayvanlar aleminin insan ya\u015fam\u0131na en uyumlu \u00fcyelerinden biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ÇETAO Nadir Yağan Maykop.21.12.2007 Çocukluğumda köyümüzde tanıdığım köpekler pek öyle sonradan filmlerde gördüğüm gibi attığın topu getiren kimseyi ısırmayan ev köpeği türünden köpekler değildi. İyi koku alan, avı gördüğünde bir ayağını öne uzatıp hareketsiz kalarak haber veren kısa tüylü, küçük cüsseli av köpekleri olurdu babamın. Bir de av köpeklerine nazaran daha sevecen, evin etrafını olası […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuzey-bati-kafkasya","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5399"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22487,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399\/revisions\/22487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}