{"id":5420,"date":"2022-12-22T16:16:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T22:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=5420"},"modified":"2022-12-22T16:22:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T22:22:08","slug":"miyekhuape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/miyekhuape\/","title":{"rendered":"MIYEKHUAPE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0131yekhuape Adige mitolojisinde Nartlar\u0131n u\u011frak yeri ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Adigey\u2019in ba\u015fkentidir. \u0130smin ilk an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin Adige ulusunda yer bulmas\u0131, anlam\u0131 ve Adige yerle\u015fim yeri olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0131yekhuape Adigeler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6yleni\u015fidir. Kent g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Maykop diye D\u00fcnyaca bilinir.<\/p>\n

M\u0131ye: Yabani elma,
\nKhuape: U\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdaki yer
\nM\u0131ye-khuape, Elmal\u0131k yerin u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u0130sim zamanla, M\u0131ykhuap, M\u0131ykop ve Maykop \u015fekillerine yabanc\u0131larca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunun bir benzeri de Kuwu-Ben\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kuban\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc gibi. \u0130simlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fi\u015fimde olsa anlam ve temel s\u00f6ylem Adigece\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Mitolojilerin olu\u015fumunda ilk orijinal \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olarak Grek mitleri, yani Grek kentle\u015fmesi oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131nda Pelasglarla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Temeldeki olgu ekonomik ve sosyal ya\u015famd\u0131r. Dinsel yasaklar\u0131 i\u015fleyen \u00f6yk\u00fclerin i\u00e7inde madde yatar. Ademle Havva olay\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi. Beni de M\u0131yekhuape\u2019ye \u00e7eken konuda bu olayd\u0131r. Yani elma. Tarihte bir \u00e7ok mitler olu\u015furken Grek mitleri gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131. Bunlar \u00fcretime, di\u011ferleri ticari korsanl\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcmer, Romen, Grek kentle\u015fmeleri olu\u015furken Nart mitleri bunlarla, k\u0131smen de \u00f6ncelerine dayan\u0131r. Macar, Rus ve T\u00fcrklerde medenile\u015fme ge\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130lyada, Odisse gibi mitler olu\u015fturamad\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011ferleri gibi onlar\u0131n \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinleri yoktu. Onun i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinler kendi karanl\u0131k kent tarihlerini, maceralar\u0131n\u0131, mitoloji bi\u00e7iminde tarihle\u015ftirip an\u0131tla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. K\u0131saca “alt \u015fuur”lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n

Nartlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu alt \u015fuurun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Onlar kentle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131nda M\u0131yekhuape\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Grekler gibi tam bir kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini tamamlamadan tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (Pelasglar gibi) ve \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ilahi tek tanr\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Nart mitolojilerine \u00fcretimin ilk izlerini, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, yasaklar\u0131, tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlarla sava\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Nart destanlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131landa t\u00fcm bu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n \u00fcretime dayanmas\u0131d\u0131r. O halde, \u00fcretimin oldu\u011fu yerde yerle\u015fimde vard\u0131r. Yerle\u015fimin sonucu da yerle\u015fkenliktir. Yerle\u015fkenlerde kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in bir arada bulunmak zorundalar. Bu zorunluluk kentle\u015fmeyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r ki, Nartlar\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeride M\u0131yekhuap\u2019dir. Bizlere buras\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge gibi sunulsa da bir kent, bir sunak yeri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

Havva annemizin elma a\u011fac\u0131ndan kopar\u0131p yedi\u011fi elma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Cennet\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu olay bana Nartlar\u0131 alt\u0131n elma a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131, M\u0131yekhuape\u2019yi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Belki de mitolojik ve dinsel olan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 M\u0131yekhuape\u2019deydi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO K. Özbay Mıyekhuape Adige mitolojisinde Nartların uğrak yeri ve günümüzde de Adigey’in başkentidir. İsmin ilk anıldığından günümüze değin Adige ulusunda yer bulması, anlamı ve Adige yerleşim yeri olması çok önemlidir. Mıyekhuape Adigeler tarafından söylenişidir. Kent günümüzde Maykop diye Dünyaca bilinir. Mıye: Yabani elma, Khuape: Uç kısımdaki yer Mıye-khuape, Elmalık yerin uç kısmı anlamına gelir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuzey-bati-kafkasya","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31707,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5420\/revisions\/31707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}