![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/MIYEKHUAPE.jpg\")
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MAMIRIKO Nuriyet<\/strong> M\u0131yekuape, Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u015ehagua\u015fe nehrinin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu kent b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. M\u0131yekuape kalesi \u00f6nce kasaba ard\u0131ndan 24 Aral\u0131k 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent satat<\/span>\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n M\u0131yekuape‘<\/span>nin ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnlenmesinde burada bulunan arkeolojik buluntular\u0131n \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131yekuape’de Petersburg \u00fcniversitesinden prof. N. \u015e. Veselovske gelerek baz\u0131 h\u00f6y\u00fckleri kazar.<\/p>\n Bunlar aras\u0131nda Vo\u015fad h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de vard\u0131. Burada bulunan eserler M\u0131yekuape k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ad\u0131yla Ermitaj m\u00fczesinde ‘Kuban Alt\u0131nlar\u0131’ b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131 ile 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kentte fabrikalar a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. Sigara, bira fabrikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. 1910-1911 \u00fcnl\u00fc akademik \u0130.M Gubkin M\u0131yekuape’de petrol oldu\u011funu tespit eder.<\/p>\n 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent telefon istayonu kurulur. Kenti kom\u015fu \u015fehirlere ba\u011flayan yeni yollar yap\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar Tuapse ve Belero\u00e7ensk yollar\u0131d\u0131r. 12 Aral\u0131k 1910 tarihinde M\u0131yekuape‘<\/span>ye ilk demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131r. 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda kente i\u00e7me suyu \u015febekesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kentte e\u011fitim hayat\u0131 da h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fir. 1 E<\/span>yl\u00fcl 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131yekuape kent okulu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Haziran 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Gimnazyum olan okul a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir \u015fehir k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pu\u015fkin halkevi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kent k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 daha da geli\u015fir, iki tane sinema a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, kent bas\u0131n\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a canl\u0131d\u0131r. ‘M\u0131yekua<\/span>pe haberleri’, ‘M\u0131yekuape ya\u015fam\u0131’, M\u0131yekuape yank\u0131s\u0131’ gazeteleri yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131yekuape’de \u00f6\u011fretmen enstit\u00fcs\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Devrimin ard\u0131ndan kentte Sovyetler kurulur. Ad\u0131ge Otonom B\u00f6lgesi kurulur. Otonom b\u00f6lgenin ilk merkezi Krasnodar’d\u0131. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Ad\u0131ge Otonom B\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti M\u0131yekua<\/span>pe yap\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde M\u0131yekuape’de 180 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Kent Rusya kentler birli\u011fi ve G\u00fcney Rusya \u015fehirler derne\u011fine \u00fcyedir. 1999 ve 2001 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rusya’daki kentler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015fmada ‘Rusya’n\u0131n en d\u00fczenli kenti’ se\u00e7ilir. M\u0131yekua<\/span>pe‘<\/span>de iki \u00fcniversite ve pek \u00e7ok say\u0131da okul vard\u0131r. E\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim kenti mahiyetindedir. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra pek \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa da sahiptir.<\/p>\n AC. onuncu kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Hipodrom’un yenilenen ilk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kent geli\u015fmektedir. Bunun g\u00f6stergelerinden birisi M\u0131yekuape‘<\/span>nin bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan yeni ina\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 konutlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu semttir.<\/p>\n M\u0131yekuape k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda da pek \u00e7ok kuruma sahiptir. Pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr saray\u0131, 50 den fazla k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye sahiptir. Sanat alan\u0131nda da dram tiyatrolar\u0131, m\u00fczikal tiyatro ve kukla tiyatrolar\u0131na da sahiptir. Cumhuriyet filarmonisine ba\u011fl\u0131, \u015fark\u0131, m\u00fczik, el sanatlar\u0131 kolektifleri de bu alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra M\u0131yekua<\/span>pe‘<\/span>de iki b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczede bulunur.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015fan kent g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde M\u0131yekuape ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kenti ziyaret edenleri \u015fimdiden kutluyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MAMIRIKO Nuriyet Adige Mak Gazetesi, Eylül 2012 Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Mıyekuape, Kafkas dağlarının batı yamaçlarında Şhaguaşe nehrinin sağ kıyısında yer alıyor. 19. yüzyılın 60’lı yıllarında bu kent büyümeye başlıyor. Mıyekuape kalesi önce kasaba ardından 24 Aralık 1870 yılında kent satatüsünü kazanır. Mıyekuape‘nin adının ünlenmesinde burada bulunan arkeolojik buluntuların özel bir önemi vardır. 1897 yılında Mıyekuape’de 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\n<\/span> Adige Mak Gazetesi, Eyl\u00fcl 2012
\n<\/span><\/span>\u00c7eviri:<\/span> A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/p>\n