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MAMIRIKO Nuriyet<\/strong> Kentin Podgorno ve Kurganna caddelerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde O\u015fade h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, 1897 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, Peterspurg’tan gelen \u00fcnl\u00fc profes\u00f6r N. \u0130. Veselevsko O\u015fade’de kaz\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 3 metre 20 santim kadar kazd\u0131klar\u0131nda, bir mezar buldular. Mezar \u015ehagua\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc idi. Mezarda kemikleri yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f bir ceset vard\u0131. Onun yan\u0131s\u0131ra bak\u0131rdan bir m\u0131zrak, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f k\u00fcpe, kap kacak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da ceset ile birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n 10 metre 60 santimetre derinli\u011fe, h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zeminine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda yuvarlak bir \u015fekilde kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir yere ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Bunun ortas\u0131n\u0131 bir bu\u00e7uk metre kadar kazd\u0131klar\u0131nda 20 metrekare kadar geni\u015flikte bir \u00e7ukura ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u00c7ukur, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusundayd\u0131. \u00c7ukurun duvarlar\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7tan, zemini ise \u015ehagu\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kuyuda bulunan mezar k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc ise a\u011fa\u00e7la kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczeri toprakla doldurulduktan sonra, yine, \u00fczerine ah\u015fap bir \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcnce \u00fczerindeki toprak mezara dolmu\u015ftu. \u00c7ukur a\u011fa\u00e7larla \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130lk \u00f6nce iki e\u015fit odaya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ard\u0131ndan kuzeydeki do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 y\u00f6nlerinde olmak \u00fczere ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n G\u00fcneydeki b\u00fcy\u00fck odan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 toplanm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcneye d\u00f6n\u00fck vaziyette, di\u015flerinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyi sa\u011flam kalmam\u0131\u015f bir erkek defnedilmi\u015fti. Di\u011fer odalarda da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde defnedilmi\u015f birer kad\u0131n cesedi vard\u0131. Odalarda onlarla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f pek \u00e7ok nesnede vard\u0131. En \u00e7ok nesnenin bulundu\u011fu ise b\u00fcy\u00fck odayd\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Profes\u00f6r N. \u0130. Veselovske acilen Peterspurg’tan kalk\u0131p M\u0131yekuape’ye gelmi\u015fti. Erkek cesedi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde alt\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok eser vard\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda 68 aslan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc , 19 \u00f6k\u00fcz \u015feklinde, 39 alt\u0131n halkac\u0131k, metreden biraz daha eksik olmak \u00fczere \u00f6k\u00fcz sembollerinin tak\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu 6 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n borucuklar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Erke\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda alt\u0131ndan \u015ferit halinde bir diadem vard\u0131, alt\u0131nlarla i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir nesneydi. B\u00fcy\u00fck odadan \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 14 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kap ile bir alt\u0131ndan kap, alt\u0131n d\u00fc\u011fmeler,k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flardan kolyeler ve ba\u015fka \u015feylerde vard\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck odadan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda yer alan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ko\u015f\u0131n\u0131j\u0131yen\u0131n bilimsel, sanatsal ve topografik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi vard\u0131. Bunun y\u00fczeyinde bir b\u00f6lge tasvir ediliyordu, da\u011flar ve oradan ba\u015flayan iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dere ile hayvan resimleri i\u015flenmi\u015fti. Bu kabartma resimlere bilimadamlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdiler. Bilimsel olarak bundan daha eski bir b\u00f6lge haritas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bulunmu\u015f de\u011fil. M\u0131yekuape’deki O\u015fada h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan nesnelerin kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu an\u0131t mezar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 lider ve onun tabas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu eserleri b\u0131rakanlar, milattan \u00f6nce 2500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bilimin varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bu insanlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Kuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131ndan Adigeler, \u00c7e\u00e7enler, \u0130ngu\u015flar ve di\u011ferleri t\u00fcremi\u015fler. O tarihlerde insanlar\u0131n varl\u0131kl\u0131lar ve yoksullar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ataerkil bir aile yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bu mezar g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck odada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan varl\u0131kl\u0131 erkek ile iki vuneut bayan\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. O\u015fade h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan nesneler ayn\u0131 zamanda burada o tarihlerde ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer yerlerinden kopuk ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. \u0130ran, Irak, Hindistan, Orta Asya, Suriye ve Kuzey \u00fclkeleri gibi farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden gelen nesneler veya bunlar\u0131n etkile\u015fimi onlara ula\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00d6rne\u011fin O\u015fade h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan boncuklar \u0130ran ve Hindistan’dan gelen bir\u00fcze ve serdolik ta\u015flar\u0131ndan imal edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n hepsi bir arada Adige topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan M\u0131yekuape’deki O\u015fade h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarifi imkans\u0131z zengin bir tarihi an\u0131t, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda buralarda ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n k\u00f6kenini tarihlerini, anlatan, d\u00fcnyaca \u00f6nemli, d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kalk\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir eserdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MAMIRIKO Nuriyet Adige Mak Gazetesi, Eylül 2012 Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Kentin Podgorno ve Kurganna caddelerinin kesiştiği yerde Oşade höyüğü vardı. 19. yüzyılın sonlarında, 1897 yılı Mayıs ayında, Peterspurg’tan gelen ünlü profesör N. İ. Veselevsko Oşade’de kazı yapmaya başlar. Höyüğü 3 metre 20 santim kadar kazdıklarında, bir mezar buldular. Mezar Şhaguaşe taşları ile örtülü idi. Mezarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuzey-bati-kafkasya","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5433,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5431\/revisions\/5433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/span> Adige Mak Gazetesi, Eyl\u00fcl 2012
\n<\/span><\/span>\u00c7eviri:<\/span> A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0297-2.JPG\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0297-3.JPG\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0297-4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n