{"id":5453,"date":"2019-03-03T18:26:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T18:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=5453"},"modified":"2019-03-03T19:19:01","modified_gmt":"2019-03-03T19:19:01","slug":"unlu-vulape-hoyukleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/unlu-vulape-hoyukleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcNL\u00dc VULAPE H\u00d6Y\u00dcKLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

TEVU Aslan<\/strong>
\n<\/span> Arkeolog, Rusya Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi \u00dcyesi
\n\u00c7eviri: A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/p>\n

Onuncu Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mezarl\u0131kt\u0131. <\/span>Onuncu Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Vulape k\u00f6y\u00fc mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bulunuyordu ve Veselovske bunun kaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015fti fakat 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bize Leskov kazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7evresi 52 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeydi, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 5.5 metreydi. Pek \u00e7ok at kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fudaki b\u00fcy\u00fck Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tam ete\u011findeydi. H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeki topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015f makinalar\u0131 ile almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda k\u00f6y mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yatan cenazelerin kemikleride ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar\u0131 \u00f6zen g\u00f6stererek \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p yak\u0131nlardaki d\u00fcz arazide yeniden g\u00f6m\u00fcyorduk. Eski mezarl\u0131k ve h\u00f6y\u00fcklerden \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, mezarlardaki meftalar\u0131n kemiklerine her zaman ayn\u0131 \u00f6zeni g\u00f6steriyoruz. Da\u011f\u0131tmadan, kaz\u0131 alan\u0131m\u0131zdan al\u0131p ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6m\u00fcyoruz, ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonu\u00e7sal \u00e7\u0131karsamalarda yeni g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yerleride belirterek gereken resimleri yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Kemikleri yeniden g\u00f6mmeli
\n<\/b>
\nUzun y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen olaylarlar\u0131n, bizim ula\u015fmam\u0131za vesile oldu\u011fu sonuca g\u00f6re kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan kemikleri \u00e7\u0131kartanlar yeniden g\u00f6mmezlerse ba\u015flar\u0131na iyi \u015feyler gelmiyor.<\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde, Teveyhable yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan M\u0131vut\\’e\\’lere ait ibadet yeri ve mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Moskovadan gelen arkeologlara kazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Son kaz\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde M\u0131yekuapeden m\u00fczenin m\u00fcd\u00fcr beni aram\u0131\u015f, bende buradan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6ncede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu ba\u015fkan\u0131na bir ka\u00e7 mezara ait olan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kemikleri a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rakmadan g\u00f6mmeleri ricas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftum. O da bu konuda iki \u00f6\u011frenciyi g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015fti. Ama ertesi g\u00fcn geri d\u00f6necek olan \u00f6\u011frenciler bu kemikleri g\u00f6mmeden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam, her kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gelenekselle\u015fen bir kutlama sofras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken birden, aniden hava de\u011fi\u015fip b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rt\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Elektrik kablolar\u0131 koptu her taraf\u0131 simsiyah bir karanl\u0131k bast\u0131rd\u0131. Kald\u0131klar\u0131 eve gelen gaz borusunun \u00fcst\u00fcne devrilen bir a\u011fa\u00e7 boruyu patlatt\u0131 ve evin temelinde gaz borusu adeta b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcr\u00fcrcesine gaz f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ate\u015f almas\u0131 tehlikesi do\u011fdu. Art\u0131k sofra umurlar\u0131nda de\u011fildi, gaz idaresini, rayon y\u00f6neticilerini, acil durum kurumu yetkililerini arad\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn gece uyumadan, ya\u011fmurda \u0131slanarak kendilerini b\u00f6ylesi bir durumda bularak karanl\u0131kta tasa i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131lar. F\u0131rt\u0131na sabehleyin durdu\u011funda k\u00f6yde b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcler; pek \u00e7ok a\u011fa\u00e7 devrilmi\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131lar u\u00e7mu\u015f, okulun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ise tamemen \u00fczerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp okulun yan\u0131na devrilmi\u015fti.
\n\u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra Teveyhableye gitmi\u015ftim. Kazd\u0131klar\u0131 yerde olanlara bakmaya gittim. O yeniden g\u00f6mmedikleri kemiklerin bulundu\u011fu yerdeki topraklar\u0131 ya\u011fmur tamamen yerine oturtturmu\u015f ve kemikleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyecek \u015fekilde g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Do\u011fa kendili\u011finden bu zavall\u0131lar\u0131n kemiklerini g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kim ‘bunda Tanr\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi yoktu’ dese bile buna nas\u0131l inanabilirsin ki?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u00f6y\u00fckten \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z
\n<\/b>
\nOnuncu Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinden Vulape\\’nin eski mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre kazmadan ibadet yerinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan tahtalara ula\u015ft\u0131k. \u0130\u015f aletlerini durdurarak bel, spatulalar ile acele etmeden \u00f6zene \u00f6zene, dikkat ede ede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. A\u011fa\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 binlerce y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kendi niteli\u011fini yitirerek k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen hangi cins oldukar\u0131n\u0131 belli ediyorlard\u0131. Me\u015fe, d\u0131\u015fbudak, k\u00f6knar olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labiliyordu. \u00c7ok toprak katman\u0131 almadan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda at kemikleri belli oluyordu. A\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fan \u00e7ergenin \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda, etraf\u0131na yuvarlak bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f 29 at kemi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. (\u0130kinci resim). Atlar g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde \u00fczerlerinde olan e\u011fer tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bronz aksamlar\u0131na da ula\u015ft\u0131k. Gemlerdeki, deri aksamlardaki g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici \u00f6\u011fe olarak kullan\u0131lan yaban hayvan\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc verilmi\u015f metal nesneleri bulduk.
\nBronz aksamlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, y\u00fcz adet alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hayvan ve ba\u015fka \u015feyler g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki giysi aksamlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslerinide ben ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan di\u011fer ki\u015filer buldu (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc resim).<\/p>\n

Eski M\u0131vut\\’e\\’lerin, atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n giysilerini alt\u0131ndan nesnelerle s\u00fcslediklerine dair dilimizde de kal\u0131nt\u0131lar var. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015fi m\u00fctenasip yeni g\u00fczel bir k\u0131yafet giydi\u011finde \\’\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0448I-\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0448I\u044d\u0443 \u0433\u044a\u044d\u043aI\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043aI\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u0444\u044d\u043f\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d – O yapma k\u00f6pek-domuzla yenilenmi\u015f-s\u00fcslenmi\u015f veya giymi\u015f\\’ deyiminde oldu\u011fu gibi. Bu deyim \u00f6nceleri hayvan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nesnelerle elbiselerin s\u00fcslenmi\u015f oldu\u011funun bir ba\u015fka kan\u0131t\u0131. Dilimizdeki pek \u00e7ok kelimenin anlam\u0131 \u00fczerine durularak incelendi\u011finde ulusumuzun terk etti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok adeti de yeniden ayd\u0131nlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Onuncu h\u00f6y\u00fckte buldu\u011fumuz \u00e7erge, di\u011ferlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, daha \u00f6nce ya\u011fmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan talan edilmi\u015fti. Fakat buna ra\u011fmen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir tak\u0131m nesneler de bulabildik. Herkesi hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren daha \u00f6nceleri hi\u00e7 bir arkeologun o d\u00f6neme ait olarak bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir (\u043b\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043f) bak\u0131r kazan bulduk. Bu konuya ayr\u0131ca ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Yuvarlak \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar (\u041e\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043d \u0436\u044a\u0433\u044a\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440)
\n<\/b>
\n\u00c7ergenin g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z giri\u015f geni\u015f tahtalarla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erek i\u00e7eri girildi\u011finde kartal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip bronz iki nesne tabana b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yanlar\u0131nda \u00e7an – b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e halkalar tak\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar\u0131n i\u00e7inde demir diller vard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de bunlar\u0131n tamamen benzeri olan 60 santimetre uzunlu\u011funda iki tane \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u0131vut\\’e\\’ler bunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131r\u0131klara tak\u0131yor cenazeyi kald\u0131r\u0131rken sallayarak \u00e7anlar\u0131n ses \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece k\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar\u0131, cinleri korkuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Be\u015finci Vule h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de onuncusunda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ergeye girildi\u011finde uzunlu\u011funa gerilmi\u015f olarak bir kemer, kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onun yanlar\u0131nda da \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar vard\u0131 (d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc resim) . Cenaze i\u015flemleri ard\u0131ndan bu \u00e7anlar\u0131n-\u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e halkalar\u0131n ses \u00e7\u0131kartmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dillerine kuma\u015f \u015feritler ba\u011flanarak cenaze ile birlikte defnediliyordu. Bizim \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hepsinin diline kuma\u015f \u015feritler ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f kenarlar\u0131 ise \\’\u00f6ld\u00fcklerinin- yokedildiklerinin\\’ belirteci olarak k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eskiden yuvarlak \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar\u0131 (\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043d \u0436\u044a\u0433\u044a\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440) ulusumuzun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destanlar\u0131m\u0131zda da belirleyebiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin \\’Labe oradan da buradan da \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131rdak – \u041b\u0430\u0431\u044d \u0443\u0434\u043aI\u0438-\u043c\u044b\u0434\u043aI\u0438 \u0446\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0443\\’. Vulape h\u00f6y\u00fckleri grubu yan\u0131s\u0131ra, Labe ard\u0131nda bulunan T\\’eshabe (Tenginske) yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kaz\u0131lan h\u00f6y\u00fckte de Vulape\\’de bulunan bronz \u00e7an-\u00e7\u0131ng\u0131raklar\u0131n ayn\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TEVU Aslan Arkeolog, Rusya Gazeteciler Birliği Üyesi Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Onuncu Vule höyüğü mezarlıktı. Onuncu Vule höyüğü Vulape köyü mezarlığının altında bulunuyordu ve Veselovske bunun kazılmasını kabul etmemişti fakat 1982 yılında bu höyüğü bize Leskov kazdırmıştı. Çevresi 52 metre genişliğindeydi, yüksekliği ise 5.5 metreydi. Pek çok at kalıntısının çıkartıldığı doğudaki büyük Vule höyüğünün tam eteğindeydi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuzey-bati-kafkasya","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5455,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5453\/revisions\/5455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}