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YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y<\/strong> Arkeologlar tarihimizi \u00f6\u011frenmeye yeralt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olan nesnelerden ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini belirtiyorlar. Bu noktadan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Adige Cumhuriyeti Milli M\u00fczesi Ba\u015f Bilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, Rusya Gazeteciler birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi, Adigey Cumhuriyeti onursal k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc arkeolog TEVU Aslan ile sohbet ettik.<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Adigey topraklar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131larda buldu\u011fumuz nesneler tarihimizin gizlerini bize a\u00e7\u0131yor. Adigelerle Ruslar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan nesneler cumhuriyetimizde yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u0131yekuape’nin 5-6 kilometre kuzeyindeki h\u00f6y\u00fck ve eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan nesneler az say\u0131da de\u011fil.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Bu nesnelerin hangi d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011fu belirlendi mi? Bulunan nesneler cumhuriyetimizde kalacaklar m\u0131? 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda So\u00e7i’de yap\u0131lacak olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gaz boru hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> M\u0131yekupe-Samurske-So\u00e7i hatt\u0131ndan bahsediyorsun san\u0131yorum?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Evet, bu hatt\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde bulunan an\u0131tlar \u00f6nden kaz\u0131l\u0131yor, pek \u00e7ok nesne buldular.Normla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kanunlar gere\u011fi b\u00f6ylesi in\u015faat alanlar\u0131nda tarihi an\u0131t olarak belirlenen b\u00f6lgeleri in\u015faat alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yorsa arkeologlar\u0131n \u00f6nden kaz\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctenler bunun maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorundalar. \u0130n\u015faat\u00e7\u0131larla arkeologlar anla\u015farak kaz\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Bu sefer bu an\u0131tsal b\u00f6lgenin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na pek \u00e7ok bilimadam\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Bilim adamlar\u0131 nereliler?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>ABD, Almanya, Rusya ve Adigeyli bilim adamlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 g\u00fczel organize ettiler. Bulduklar\u0131 nesneleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor tarihi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine uygun restore ediyorlar.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Ne gibi nesneler buldular, bize s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Silahlar, kap-kacak, alet-edevat, y\u0131llard\u0131r bulunmam\u0131\u015f alt\u0131ndan mamul ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nesneler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratm\u0131yorlar. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra sanat bilgisi olanlara ilgin\u00e7 gelen \u015fey ise, bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan nesnelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczede g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Bilimadmalar\u0131n\u0131n arkeologlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ne gibi \u00f6nemi var?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli anlam\u0131, ya\u015famla olan ili\u015fkileri. M\u0131yekuape k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile Meot k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek \u00f6zelliklere sahip olanlar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. Gaz hatt\u0131 \u00e7ekilirken arkeologlar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar, pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi ayd\u0131nlatacaklar. Burada M\u0131yekuape k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar insanlar ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. 5 bin y\u0131l kadar \u00f6ncesinde burada ilk yerle\u015fkeler kuruldu.<\/p>\n Nesneler dillenseler duyacaklar\u0131n\u0131z…<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Aslan, arkeologlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 zamanlarda bulduklar\u0131 nesnelere bak\u0131yoruzda, neyle k\u0131yaslayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilemiyoruz.<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Adigelerin antik d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, buldu\u011fumuz nesneler kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Nartlar\u0131n kazan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi doksan santimetre, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi ise 85 santimetre. B\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u0131venleri Adigeler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131yorlar. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlar her zaman gerekliydi. Onu 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulap h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde buldular.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Krasnogvardeyske Rayonu Svabodno yerle\u015fkesinde bulduklar\u0131n\u0131zda tarih sayfalar\u0131nda belirgin yer buldu. Burada bulunan ka\u015f\u0131k hakk\u0131nda ne s\u00f6ylemek istiyorsun?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Bu ka\u015f\u0131k kemikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ya\u015f\u0131 be\u015f bin y\u0131ldan fazla.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Adige tarihinden bahsederken bu ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilincimizi artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Adigelerin ka\u015f\u0131kla yemek yemeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrden bahsetmekle yetinmeyece\u011fiz o tarihlerde \u015fimdi d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde olan pek \u00e7ok milletin yok oldu\u011funu da belirtmeliyiz. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Adigeler en eski uluslardanlar.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Bal\u0131k oltas\u0131 kancalar\u0131 sanki \u015fimdi dilleneceklermi\u015f gibiler.<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Onlarda kemikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Ya\u015flar\u0131 be\u015f bin y\u0131ldan fazla. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Svaboda’da bulduk. Bu bahsetti\u011fimiz nesneler Adigelerin antik d\u00f6nemlerden ba\u015flayarak kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin kan\u0131tlar\u0131. Pi\u015firilmi\u015f toprak ve kemiklerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ka\u015f\u0131klar, kemik olta kancalar\u0131, gen\u00e7 k\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc and\u0131ran ufak heykelcikler, topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oturan \u00f6k\u00fcz fig\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunlar antik k\u00fclt\u00fcre dahil olan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nesneler.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Aile i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan kap-kacaklar…<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>B\u00f6ylesi nesnelerde bulduk. G\u00f6vdeleri ince, fakat sa\u011flamlar, ulusal sembollerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015fler. Bunlar\u0131 yapanlar seramik yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bilenlerdi. Tarihte becerilere sahip insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> So\u00e7i’de yap\u0131lacak olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131ndan bahsederken, Adige Cumhuriyetinin isminin duyulacak olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Londra’da yap\u0131lan olimpiyatlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan etkinliklere ‘\u0130slamey’ kat\u0131ld\u0131, bu iyidir. So\u00e7i’de yap\u0131lacak olimpiyatlar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir yakla\u015f\u0131mdan de\u011ferlendirmeliyiz. Adigelerin eski d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren So\u00e7i’de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 belirlendi. Ermeni ve Rumlar\u0131n isimlerinin an\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Adigelerin oralarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel dayana\u011f\u0131 olan s\u00f6zlerle belirtebiliriz. Bu konuda m\u00fczemiz pek \u00e7ok \u015fey ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurb\u0131y: <\/b> Arkeologlar g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in sizi tebrik ediyoruz, iyi dileklerinizi Allah’\u0131n yerine getirmesi temennimizle.<\/p>\n TEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler<\/p>\n YEMT’ITL Nurbıy Adige Mak Gazetesi, Ağustos 2012 Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Arkeologlar tarihimizi öğrenmeye yeraltında kalmış olan nesnelerden başlamamız gerektiğini belirtiyorlar. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak Adige Cumhuriyeti Milli Müzesi Baş Bilimsel Çalışanı, Rusya Gazeteciler birliği üyesi, Adigey Cumhuriyeti onursal kültür çalışanı, ünlü arkeolog TEVU Aslan ile sohbet ettik. TEVU Aslan: Adigey topraklarında yaptığımız kazılarda bulduğumuz nesneler 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\n<\/span> Adige Mak Gazetesi, A\u011fustos 2012
\n<\/span><\/span>\u00c7eviri:<\/span> A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\nTEVU Aslan: <\/strong>Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 sanat\u0131 m\u00fczesi Kuzey Kafkasya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc M\u0131yekuape \u015fubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ku\u015fu Nefset \u00f6nayak olarak ilgin\u00e7 bir sergi m\u00fczede sergilendi. Bu etkinli\u011fe arkeologlar, bilimadamlar\u0131, Adigey’in toplumsal hareketleri \u00fcyelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0270-2.JPG\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0270-3.JPG\")
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